PSYSC 277 – Psychology of Sexual Behavior Fall, 2006 Instructor: Dr. George Gaither (ggaither@bsu.edu) Office: NQ 123 Office Hrs: T 3-4, W 1-3, Th 8-9 Phone: (765) 285-1694 or by appt. Class Periods: T/Th 11:00 – 12:15 Location: TC101 GA: Linda Baggett (lrbaggett@bsu.edu) TA: Adam Reichle (acreichle@bsu.edu) Required Text Allgeier, E. R., & Allgeier, A. R. (2000). Sexual Interactions (5th Ed.). New York: Houghton-Mifflin. Course Description This course provides an examination of the determinants of human sexual behavior, focusing especially on the development of sexual identity and attitudes. Perspectives from the fields of social psychology, personality theory, and physiological psychology will be used to build an understanding of the complexities with respect to human sexual behavior. Prerequisite: PSYSC 100. Purpose of the Course The purpose of this course is to demystify human sexuality and to aid students in understanding the complexities of this topic area. Human sexuality has been a topic of scholarly research only within the past century. Therefore, there will be a strong focus on evaluating developing sexuality research data, including the theories upon which they have been based and the methods used to gather them. Because sexual attitudes and behaviors, like other attitudes and behaviors, cannot fully be understood from any one perspective, the course will emphasize a variety of theoretical and cultural frameworks. There will be also be an emphasis on understanding the impact of cultural diversity with respect to the human sexual experience (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, disability, and national origin). Informed Consent This course deals with human sexuality. We will discuss sexuality-related issues using the appropriate labels (e.g., penis, vagina) and some of the auditory-visual materials used for the course may include nudity and in some instances explicit depictions of sexual interactions. If you do not wish to be exposed to frank discussions of sexuality-related topics (e.g., sexual behavior, anatomy, abortion, pornography, sexual deviations) or sexually-explicit materials, please withdraw from the course, or see the instructor if you would like to discuss this. Special Arrangements If you need accommodations because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share with me, or if you need special arrangements in the event the building must be evacuated, please see me as soon as possible. Any test accommodations involving the Learning Center are your responsibility. Please let me know at least one week prior to an exam if you have made arrangements to take a test in the Learning Center. Academic Dishonesty Academic dishonesty (as defined on pages 16-17 of Ball State’s Code of Student Rights and Responsibilities) will not be tolerated and such behavior will be dealt with in accordance with Ball State University policy (see pages 17 – 18 of the Code of Student Rights and Responsibilities). Tips for Succeeding in this Course READ THE ASSIGNED MATERIAL BEFORE LECTURES. Lectures and class discussions are intended to supplement and enhance (not substitute) what you have read in the text. You will be held responsible for assigned text material whether or not it is covered during class time. ATTEND CLASS AND ASK QUESTIONS. I expect that you will attend and actively participate in class discussions. This suggests that you need to be willing to offer comments and ask questions during class. Questions not only allow you to clarify your understanding of various topics, they may also help to stimulate class discussions. TRY TO TIE THE CONCEPTS FROM CLASS TO YOUR EVERYDAY LIFE. Oftentimes in psychology courses, we teach abstract theories and principles as ways of helping students understand the world around them. When you are reading the text and listening to lectures, think about how the information applies to your own life. Instead, then, of trying to memorize a theory, and all the terms that go with it, you’ll be able to remember an experience and how it played out, with each of the terms having concrete examples for you. When you are faced with a question (on an exam, in class, from one of your friends,…) you will be able to apply the theory much easier to find a solution. TALK TO PEOPLE ABOUT WHAT YOU ARE LEARNING. You may never have had a serious conversation about sexuality with anyone before. You may find that some of the discussions we have in class may challenge some of your beliefs and/or practices, while other discussions further strengthen your beliefs. Talking to others about what you are learning gives you an opportunity to apply course information as well as helping you to get a better understanding of your beliefs and how they affect your life. You will also find that many exam questions are written in this manner as well. Course Structure Blackboard. Assignments and course documents for this course can be found on-line at http://mybsu.edu. Attendance (10 % of final course grade). Class attendance is strongly encouraged as exam questions will be derived partly from class discussions and in-class exercises. Attendance Evaluation: At the end of each class period, a subgroup of students will be given the opportunity to write a “minute paper.” If you are selected, you will be given a question to answer such as “what was the most interesting thing that you learned today?” Each minute paper will be worth up to 2 points. Make-up for Missed Attendance: Students who are not in class on a day that their attendance was evaluated will be offered an opportunity to make up their attendance by turning in an additional 5 Concept Reflections (see below for more information about Concept Reflections) by the beginning of the next class period (5 because a minimum of 5 different concepts will be covered in each class period). Bonus for 100% class attendance: Students who maintain 100% attendance (i.e., who are in class all of the times that their attendance is evaluated) will have their lowest score between exams 3 and 4 replaced by their average for the other 4 exams. Concept Reflections (20% of final course grade): Each exam period you will need to turn in 2 “concept reflections” (see the Course Schedule below for CR deadlines) per class “section” (total of 10 CRs). You will log into INQSIT (from anywhere you have access to the Internet – does NOT have to be in the testing labs) and type (or paste in) your reflection. Reflections should (1) describe in your own words a course concept discussed in either the textbook or class and (2) provide an example from your life to illustrate the concept and (3) describe how you feel about the concept. Examples can be found on Blackboard under Course Documents. Reflections will be scored on a scale of 0-3 pts based on how accurately you describe the concept, the appropriateness of the example (i.e., how well you show the connection between the example and the concept) and whether you discuss your feelings about it. Reflections will not be accepted after the due date without documentation of an extended illness, beginning at least the day before it was due. Exams (50% of final course grade): The course is divided into 5 sections (see class schedule), each of which will be followed by a multiple-choice exam. For each exam there will be a pool of 200-500 items, from which 50-100 questions will be selected by inQsit. Thus, each student will take a different version of the exam, though every student will be administered the same number of questions per chapter and class period. You will have the opportunity to enter each exam up to 2 times. Thus, if you do not score as high as you think you can the first time you take the exam, you will be able to take the exam a second time (entering the exam twice, but only submitting your responses one time will count as both of your opportunities). Please note that since questions will be selected by inQsit, you will not likely see much overlap in specific questions if you take the exam twice. Exams will be taken outside of class periods using Ball State’s inQsit computer-based testing system EXAMS MUST BE TAKEN IN ONE OF BSU’S SECURE COMPUTER-BASED TESTING LABS (instructions for scheduling your is available on the course Blackboard site) DURING THE SCHEDULED EXAM PERIOD. Each exam period will begin at beginning at 12:30pm of on a Thursday and ending at 9am on a Tuesday). Please note that the Exam 5 testing period runs through Finals week, but it is not a comprehensive final exam. Missed Exams. Students who (a) must attend university-sponsored, out-of-town events during an exam period, that provide advance, written notice from their coaches or supervisors or (b) are unable to take an exam during the exam period due to a verifiable personal or medical emergency will be provided the opportunity to take a make-up exam at the end of the semester (see course schedule). Belief Project (20% of final course grade): Instructions for this project, which can be done either individually or as part of a group of up to 4 students, can be found at the end of this syllabus. Briefly, you will write a paper describing a specific sexuality-related belief, attitude, or behavior and relating it to your life and the world around you in a variety of ways. You will be required to turn in a contract (at the end of this syllabus) on 8/31and final papers will be due 9/21. Final Grades. Final grades for this course will be based upon the following scale: 94% + = A 90 – 93% = A88 – 89% = B+ 82 – 87% = B 80 – 81% 78 – 79% 72 – 77% 70 – 71% = B= C+ =C = C- 68 – 69% 62 – 67% 60 – 61% <60% = D+ =D = D= F Course Schedule* Section 1 2 3 4 5 Date 8/22 Topic Introduction to Course 8/24 Ch 1 Sexual Realities and Myths 8/29 Ch 2 Perspectives on Human Sexuality CR 1 due by 3:30 8/31 Ch 2 Perspectives on Human Sexuality Belief Contract Due 9/5 Ch 3 Human Sexuality Research Methods CR 2 due by 3:30 9/7 Ch 3 Human Sexuality Research Methods Exam 1 testing period begins at 12:30pm 9/12 Ch 4 Male Sexual Anatomy & Physiology Exam 1 testing period ends at 9:00am 9/14 Ch 4 Female Sexual Anatomy & Physiology 9/19 Ch 5 Sexual Behavior CR 3 due by 3:30; 1st Withdrawal Period Ends 9/21 Ch 5 Sexual Behavior Belief Paper Due 9/26 Ch 6 Sexual Arousal CR 4 due by 3:30 9/28 10/3 Ch 6 Sexual Communication Ch 7 Love Exam 2 testing period begins at 12:30pm 10/5 Ch 8 Sexual Differentiation & Development 10/10 Ch 8 Sexual Differentiation & Development 10/12 Ch 9 Pregnancy & Birth 10/17 Ch 10 Contraception CR 6 due by 3:30 10/19 Ch 11 Resolving Unwanted Pregnancies Exam 3 testing period begins at 12:30pm 10/24 Exam 3 testing period ends at 9:00am 10/26 Ch 12 Sexuality in Childhood & Adolescence Ch 13 Sexuality in Adulthood 10/31 Fall Break 11/2 Ch 14 Variations in Sexual Orientation 11/7 Ch 14 Variations in Sexual Orientation 11/9 Ch 16 Sexually Transmitted Diseases 11/14 Ch 20 Sex for Profit 11/16 Ch 20 Sex for Profit Exam 4 testing period begins at 12:30pm 11/21 Ch 15 Sexual Dysfunctions & Therapy Exam testing period ends at 9:00am 11/23 11/28 Thanksgiving 11/30 Ch 18 Sexual Harrassment 12/5 Ch 18 Sexual Harrassment CR 10 due by 3:30 12/7 Ch 19 Sexual Assault & Abuse Exam 5 & Make-Up testing period begins at 12:30pm 12/16 Ch 17 Atypical Sexual Activity Assignment Due Exam 2 testing period ends at 9:00am CR 5 due by 3:30 CR 7 due by 3:30 CR 8 due by 3:30 CR 9 due by 3:30 Exam 5 & Make-Up testing period ends at 11:45am * The Instructor reserves the right to alter the course schedule as needed with proper notification of students. Guidelines for Belief Project PSYSC 277 Psychology of Sexual Behavior The purpose of this project is for you to explore how your beliefs and attitudes are shaped by the world around you, as well as how they affect your life in a variety of ways. It will also help you to gain a better sense of how your beliefs are fit with results of scientific research and popular culture. As a result, you should strongly consider choosing a topic that is of interest to you and that you feel comfortable talking and writing about. Step 1. Decide whether you want to work on the project as an individual or as part of a group of up to 4 students. If you work as part of a group, the group will need to elect a Project Manager (the contact person for the group, usually someone with more interest in leadership or organization). Step 2. Decide on a sexuality-related topic that you are interested in, such as: Masturbation Homosexuality Erectile Dysfunction Prostitution Premarital sex Pornography Sexual harassment Contraception/ Birth Control Same-sex marriages Homophobia Sexual abuse Sex education in schools Step 3. Choose a specific belief that you want to explore. Some examples might be: “Pornography causes sexual violence” or “Abstinence-only sex education increases teen pregnancy rate” or “People who engage in premarital sex experience less sexual satisfaction later in life than people who delay sex until marriage” or “Not all children who have sex with adults experience psychological problems” or “Homosexuals have no more psychological problems than heterosexuals”. Be sure it is a belief that can actually be tested scientifically (i.e., the belief that “masturbation is wrong” cannot be tested (it is based on morals, not science), but the belief that “masturbation causes psychological problems” or “masturbation makes people engage in deviant sex acts” can). On 8/31, you will need to turn in the contract at the end of these guidelines. Only one contract needs to be turned in for a group. You will need to use information from at least a few different sources to write a paper that will address the following: 1. Define your topic using 2 different sources (e.g., a dictionary and the textbook) and then describe the specific belief (SB) about the topic that you are going to examine. 2. * Why did you choose this topic? 3. * What are your personal feelings about the SB and why you think you feel this way? 4. What does the textbook say about your topic? What does it say about the SB (if it is not discussed, what does this imply)? 5. Describe the methods and results of a scientific research study that is related to the SB. The study must be published in a scholarly research journal and NOT CITED IN THE TEXTBOOK. 6. Describe at least one specific example of how the SB is portrayed in the popular media. 7. Is the media’s portrayal of tbe SB consistent with what the textbook says? Is it consistent with the research study findings? 8. * What impact does the SB have on your major, your (future) career, and your personal life? 9. What impact does the SB have on society at local, national, and global levels? 10. * How has working on this project affected your personal feelings about the topic and the SB? If you work as part of a group, each member will need to answer the items above with an * individually (i.e., if there are 3 people in the group, there should be 3 separate responses for items 2, 3, 8, and 10), but you will only need to provide a “group” response to the other items. Specific Guidelines 1. Length: The paper should be 5-10 pages for an individual, not including the title page and references/sources/works cited page (see # below for details). Group papers are based on the number of members: 2 = 7-12 pages; 3 = 9-14 pages; 4 = 11-16 pages. 2. Format: The paper should be written as an essay exam – that is, each question should be written out, followed by your response(s). The paper must to be typed, double-spaced, and stapled together. The first page should be a title page that includes the topic, each student’s name in alphabetical order by last name (put an * next to the project manager’s last name), and the Referencing system that you used (see #4 below). The last page should be your Reference or Works Cited page. a. If you work as part of a group: the paper should be collated into a single paper, not a set of individual papers. b. For items 2, 3, 8, and 10, responses should always be in the same order and identified by member. For example: 2. * Why did you choose this topic? Mike: I chose this topic because…. Stephanie: I wanted to write about this topic because…. 3. Answer the questions: The biggest place where people lose points is not answering the questions. Make sure you understand what each item is asking and that you provide that information. If the item asks what your personal feelings are, don’t tell me what the textbook says, tell me what you think. When it asks what the textbook says, don’t tell me what you found on an internet site, tell me what the book says. 4. Stay consistent: Across questions, you should always be addressing the same specific belief. This is another place where people tend to lose a lot of points. For example, if you say in #1 that your topic is homosexuality and that the SB that you will be examining is that “Homosexuality causes psychological disorders”, you should not talk about whether gays should have the right to marry, your feelings about how homosexuality develops, or why the Catholic church has such a strong stance against homosexuality, as these are other issues. It can be very easy to get way off topic very quickly and find yourself reading a lot of different material without any direction. If you stick to one SB, you should have no trouble. 5. Sources: It is very important that you use the appropriate source for each item. For example, sources are not needed for items 2 and 3. a. The text should be cited whenever you take information from it (e.g., # 1, 4, and 7). b. For item 5 (scientific research study)….The source must be the original source. That means you must read a journal article – not an internet site’s, newspapers, or book chapter’s review of the article. It must also come from a research journal. See the course instructor or a TA if you have questions about what constitutes a research journal or where to find one. 6. Referencing System: You may use MLA-, APA-, or Turabian-style for in-text citations and references. You need to state on your title page which style you used (if not it will be scored according to APA style). 10% of your grade is based on how well you cite sources. Papers that are plagiarized (i.e., take information from a source with citing the source in the text of the paper or listing the source on the reference/works cited page) will receive a 0. 7. Spelling/Grammar: Points will be deducted (up to 5%) for spelling and grammar mistakes, so please use the spelling and grammar checks in your word processor, proofread it, and have someone else proofread it before turning it in. 8. Turning the paper in: You must turn in both an electronic copy and a hardcopy of the paper. a. Electronic copy. You must upload the electronic copy to the Digital Dropbox on the course Blackboard site (see Announcements on the BB site for instructions) by 3:30pm on 9/21/06 b. Paper copy. You must turn in a hard copy of the paper by the end of class on 9/21/06. Belief Project Contract Form PSYSC 277 Psychology of Sexual Behavior Project Manager: ________________________________________________________ Email: _______________________________________________________________ Other Group Members _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Topic and Specific Belief about the topic that you will explore ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Questions/Comments you have ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ If you are doing an individual project put your name in the Project Manager spot. Remember that this contract is due on Thursday 8/31/06