Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle Study Guide Name: ______________________________ Test Date: ___________________________ Know the following: Look at your notes, articles, and book: 1. What is true about minerals? ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is used to identify minerals?________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Calculate density and know the unit ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Calculate mass and know the unit ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Know the processes involved in the rock cycle: (Look at worksheets, notes and articles): ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. A classification of metamorphic rocks would include whether they are ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Sedimentary rocks are formed when ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The crystals that form in a slow cooling magma are generally __________________________ 9. Sedimentary rocks are usually classified as _________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Minerals always exist in a(n) ______________________________________________form. 11. Intrusive igneous rocks _______________________________________________________ 12. Igneous rocks that cool slowly beneath Earth’s crust are _____________________________ 13. Extrusive igneous rocks _______________________________________________________ 14. Factors that affect a rock’s melting point include ___________________________________ 15. Know the following terms: Use your notes and articles: Cleavage Hardness Streak Luster Fracture 16. Know the following terms: Use your notes, worksheets and articles: Foliated metamorphic rock Rock cycle Magma Nonfoliated metamorphic rock Sediment Crystal Intrusive igneous rock Extrusive igneous rock Lava Sedimentary rock