West Virginia State Museum Lesson Plan Basic Information Lesson Title: How does it feel? (Why is the Civil Rights Movement so important?) Annmarie L. Foley Author(s): Art, Social Studies, Reading Content Cross Curricular Subject(s): Area(s): The class is a segregated society. One Synopsis: Background Civil Rights have always been at group gets more space, the best supplies the forefront of importance in & Student and equipment, as well as making all the West Virginia history. The Civil Relevance decisions for the entire class. The other Rights movement of the 1960s group must work with less space, fewer got its start from sit-ins in soda supplies, and no input in the decision shops throughout the state. making process. Grade Level(s): WVCSO’s: 5th Grade Museum Showpath: Correlation: Change and Tradition Discovery Room 21 Standards SS.5.5.21 identify significant leaders in the Civil Rights Movement (e.g., John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Lyndon Johnson, Susan B. Anthony). RLA.5.1.1 identify defining characteristics, build background knowledge and develop reading skills to understand a variety of literary passages and texts by West Virginia, national and international authors (e.g., fiction; nonfiction; myth; poems; fantasies; biographies; autobiographies; science fiction; tall tales; supernatural tales). RLA.5.1.5 use comprehension skills (e.g., draw conclusions; predict; use context clues; summarize). RLA.5.1.8 make text connections to self, to other text and to the world. VA.5.1.1 select and use media, techniques, and processes to communicate a personal experience or an idea, e.g., drawing, painting, printing, crafts, sculpture, technology. 21st Century Skills: 21C.O.5-8.2.LS.1 Student engages in a critical thinking process that supports synthesis and conducts evaluations by applying comprehensive criteria. 21C.O.5-8.3.LS.1 Student manages emotions and behaviors, engages in collaborative work assignments requiring compromise, and demonstrates flexibility by assuming different roles and responsibilities within various team structures. 21C.O.5-8.3.LS.4 Student demonstrates ethical behavior and works responsibly and collaboratively with others, in academic and social contexts, to accomplish both individual and team goals related to improved academic, extracurricular and co-curricular performances. Implementation Plan Essential Question: What happens when belief systems of groups or individuals come into conflict? Before visiting the museum, divide the class into two groups with one group having an obviously smaller number. Pass out art supplies to the students, giving the smaller group fewer supplies and choices. (i.e., one pair of scissors for group, can only choose between two colors of construction paper, etc.). Give the larger or majority group more supplies and choices (i.e., scissors for everyone in group, multiple choices of color for construction paper). Tell the students to create a portrait of their family. They will be sharing their portrait with the class. The teacher will only answer questions and help the students in the majority group. The teacher will also deny any extra supplies for the minority group. The minority group will in no way be in contact with the majority group during the project. 106754602, Page 1 West Virginia State Museum Lesson Plan After the students are finished with their portraits, have a class discussion. Ask the students in the majority group if they felt bad because they received better supplies and treatment, knowing that the students in the minority group were denied basic necessities for their project. Then, ask the minority group if it was hard to work with unequal conditions. How did they feel knowing that supplies were available but denied to them? During the visit to the museum, the students will visit Discovery Room 21, displaying artifacts such as voting booths from the 1960 presidential elections and they will view a replica of a soda shop where sit-ins were held in an attempt to end segregation. After visiting the museum, have a class discussion about the perceived unfairness between blacks and whites. Ask the students if they have ever been treated unfairly because they were perceived as different. Explain that during our history many people were treated unfairly due to the color of their skin. Give examples, i.e., separate water fountains, sitting at the back of the bus, not allowed to vote, etc. Before visiting the museum read the story about the star bellied Sneetches, located in the Dr. Seuss book "The Sneetches and Other Stories". Also read "If A Bus Could Talk: The story of Rosa Parks" by Faith Ringgold. These stories will give the students a better understanding of the discrimination faced by the African American community. The student can then write in a journal about what it would be like to be treated unfairly, or to get preferential treatment, due to another's particular prejudice. Have them include comments about how courageous some men and women were to take a stand against prejudice. Students can report back to the class on their reflections, if they desire. Product Description Family Portrait Material’s List Construction paper, glue, scissors, crayons, and markers. Assessment The students will be assessed according to participation. This may be in the form of a checklist or a rubric depending upon what the teacher wants to evaluate in this lesson. A sample rubric is attached. Technology Integration Extension Activity: Students will use the internet to research an important figure within the Civil Rights movement and give a brief report. Some suggested websites are: http://www.ecsu.ctstateeu.edu/depts/edu/textbooks/civilrights.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Rights_Movement, http://www.africanaonline.com/civil_rights.htm Additional Notes 106754602, Page 2 West Virginia State Museum Lesson Plan 106754602, Page 3 West Virginia State Museum Lesson Plan Collaborative Work Skills : Civil Rights Project Teacher Name: _________________________________________ Student Name: ________________________________________ 4 3 2 1 Contributions Routinely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A definite leader who contributes a lot of effort. Usually provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A strong group member who tries hard! Sometimes provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. A satisfactory group member who does what is required. Rarely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. May refuse to participate. Focus on the task Consistently stays focused on the task and what needs to be done. Very selfdirected. Focuses on the task and what needs to be done most of the time. Other group members can count on this person. Focuses on the task and what needs to be done some of the time. Other group members must sometimes nag, prod, and remind to keep this person on-task. Rarely focuses on the task and what needs to be done. Lets others do the work. Refines solutions suggested by others. Does not suggest or refine solutions, but is willing to try out solutions suggested by others. Does not try to solve problems or help others solve problems. Lets others do the work. CATEGORY Problem-solving Actively looks for and suggests solutions to problems. Working with Others Almost always listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Tries to keep people working well together. Usually listens to, shares, with, and supports the efforts of others. Does not cause "waves" in the group. Often listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others, but sometimes is not a good team member. Rarely listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others. Often is not a good team player. Attitude Never is publicly critical of the project or the work of others. Always has a positive attitude about the task(s). Rarely is publicly critical of the project or the work of others. Often has a positive attitude about the task(s). Occasionally is publicly critical of the project or the work of other members of the group. Usually has a positive attitude about the task(s). Often is publicly critical of the project or the work of other members of the group. Often has a negative attitude about the task(s). 106754602, Page 4