Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Introduction for parents / guardians: Drama is not just about being a good actor! In drama your child will be learning skills such as how to be a good communicator, how to be a good team member as well as learning more specific drama skills whilst hopefully building up their confidence levels. This homework book is to give you a bit of an idea of what we are up to in class so feel free to have a flick through and follow our progress throughout the year. Miss May & Miss Wood. 1 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. About Me! What do you like doing in your spare time? What is your favourite food? What kind of music do you like? What are your favourite television programmes and films? Have you done drama in school before? Have you done drama outside of school? What things have you done before in drama? 2 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. DRAMA IS NOT JUST ABOUT BEING A GOOD ACTOR! It is about being a good communicator and a good team member. Learning good communication skills will be important for you no matter what you want to do when you are older. Answer the following questions in the space provided. Write down three things you can do which will make you a good communicator and a good team member: 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. ________________________________ THE MERIT CODE One person speaks at a time. Respect each other’s views. Keep your hands & your feet to yourself. Work in your own group. Be a considerate audience. Try your best in all the activities. Choose one part of the merit code and write below why it is Important in drama: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ 3 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Mime In your own words, write a description of what mime is below: ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ In class we talked about the 5 important words you need to remember when creating an effective mime. Write the correct word next to the letter it begins with. __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Why is it important to use SPECS when creating a mime in drama? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Movement 1) Look at the table below and fill out the missing boxes with either the correct movement term or meaning. Movement Term Meaning Messages given by the position or movement of the body. Facial Expression Movement of the hand or arm which communicates a meaning or emotion. Eye Contact The position of the body – How it is held. Use of Levels 2) Using the movement terms you have learned in class, describe the following: a) How you would change your movement to play a business man / woman who was running late for a meeting? ________________________________________________________________ b) If you had two characters onstage, how would you show through movement that one was more important than the other? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Voice Link the meaning to each voice word by drawing a line between the two: Natural flowing speech Change of voice to express emotion Way of speaking according to a local area or country The stress on a word or phrase Speed of speech Loudness or quietness of the voice How high or low the voice is Clearness of the voice A break in speaking Using the voice words above, describe the following: How you would change your voice to play an old man / woman? ____________________________________________________________________ How would you change your voice to play a young child? _____________________________________________________________ 6 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Pupil Name ____________________ Pupil Class _____________ CHARACTER CARD Character Full Name (First and last name) Character Date of Birth /Age Character Occupation (Job) Character Appearance (What do they look like?) Character Costume (What are they wearing?) Character Personal Props (Some of the things they carry with them) Character Personality (What kind of person they are) Character Family Background (Their parents & siblings and / or their spouse and children) Anything else significant about your character. 7 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. S2 Drama Characterisation Unit – World War One Writing-In-Role Writing-in-role is a characterisation technique which involves an actor writing as if they are their character – in the ‘first person’. In your jotter, write one of the following as a piece of writing-in-role: A letter from the trenches / field hospital (if your character is a soldier, doctor, nurse etc) OR A letter from the home front to the trenches / field hospital (If your character is a friend or relative waiting at home) OR A diary entry or several entries – any character could keep a diary. The diary entries could cover as much time as you like. Write in full sentences and try to think about how your character would write – what kind of language would they use? Think about how they might be feeling about the war - What are the conditions like? - What are their hopes for the future? If they are writing a letter – How do they feel about the person they are writing to? 8 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. S2 Drama Characterisation Unit Evaluation Sheet Please answer these questions in your jotter. Use full sentences and correct terminology. 1) In your own words – What is characterisation? 2) What do you think the differences are between role-play and characterisation? 3) What type of things do you have to take into account when creating a character? (Think about your character card/description) 4) How did you use voice and language to portray your character? (Discuss at least three vocal techniques) 5) How did you use movement to portray your character? (Discuss at least three movement techniques) 6) How well do you think that you portrayed your character in the group presentation? Give at least two reasons for your answer. 7) Pick one other person who you think performed well in the group presentation, they do not need to have been in your group. Why do you think they performed well in the group presentation? Give at least two reasons for your answer. 9 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Theatre Spaces Match the correct type of staging to each of the diagrams. AVENUE 1) END ON THRUST THEATRE IN THE ROUND 2) AUDIENCE A U D I E N C E STAGE ________________________ 3) A U D I E N C E STAGE ___________________________ 4) AUDIENCE A U D I E N C E S T A G E A U D I E N C E AUDIENCE A U D I E N C E STAGE A U D I E N C E AUDIENCE ________________________ ___________________________ Why is it important to make sure you always face the audience? 10 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Script Writing To write a script you should remember three important things: To write which character is speaking. To write the lines which each character says. To write any stage directions which you think are important. (These should go in brackets next to the line of speech which they apply to) Script Example John: (Cheerfully) Hello Steve, how are you? Steve: I’m great thanks. Look at what I got given today (Steve takes a letter out of his pocket and reads it aloud to John excitedly). Below you should write a short script. Remember to include the three things above and set it out correctly. Think about what the letter Steve reads out says. Now write a script for the conversation they have after the letter has been read. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 11 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Denny High School – S2 Drama Structural Devices Evaluation Answer the following questions in your jotter. 1) In this unit you have learned about the following structural devices. Cope out and give a definition of each of the following structural devices: FREEZE-FRAME NARRATOR FLASHFORWARD / FLASHBACK SLOW MOTION VOICE OVER MONOLOGUE SOLILOQUY Reflecting on your work – Write in full sentences please. 2) What structural devices did your group use when working on the script extract? 3) What did this add to the presentation / what effect did this device have? (eg/ it helped the audience understand how the character was feeling) 4) What devices did your group use in the rehearsed improvisation? 5) What did these add to the overall effectiveness of the presentation? Why do you think this? 6) How could you and your group have improved your work? 12 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Antigone Role-Play Unit Homework: End of Unit Evaluation Answer the following questions in sentences in your jotter: (Remember to number your answers.) 1) List details of one role that you have played in this unit. (eg/ ANTIGONE, CREON, ISMENE, HAEMON, TIRESIAS). Describe this role – What kind of person are they? 2) Give details of your attitude and or feelings as that character during the roleplay. 3) In that role-play, pick one other character in the scene and describe your character’s feelings or attitudes towards that particular character. 4) Describe the meaning of the word status in drama or role-play. 5) Identify the status of your character. 6) In your opinion, how well did you perform in the role-play unit? Give at least two reasons for your answer. 7) Pick one other person that you think performed well in the role-play unit. Why do you think so? Give at least two reasons for your answer. 8) Set yourself a target for the next unit in Drama. 13 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. DIRECTOR INFORMATION SHEET In the theatre, Directors are in charge of the whole production – The rehearsal period and the performance itself. They decide upon the following: - Which actors will play which part (casting the play) When and where the production will be set (time and location) What main themes or issues will be highlighted (eg/ crime and punishment) What message will be communicated to the audience (eg/ Don’t do drugs) What style the production will be (eg/ realistic (trying to make it look like real life) or stylised) - What mood and atmosphere is to be created (eg/ Sad and angry atmosphere) Directors must also make sure that all the other people working on the production (actors, set designers, costume designers, etc) are working towards supporting the director’s ideas. For instance, if the director wants to create a sad atmosphere, a bright orange set would not be correct. One of the most important tasks which the Director must complete is the blocking of the production. This is where the Director suggests to the actors where and when they should enter and exit. The director will also give notes – instructions about when and how the actor may move and say particular lines of dialogue. It is up to the Director how the production looks and sounds and what effect it has upon the audience. The Director must also ensure that the production is good enough to perform in front of a paying audience. Your teacher will now demonstrate the blocking of a short, simple scene. 14 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Areas of the stage: Complete the grid below to show all nine areas of the stage. Please include abbreviations and full names of all the areas. USL Up-Stage-Left CSR Centre-Stage-Right DSC Down-Stage-Centre Use the Directors Information Sheet to help you answer the following questions: Name four things the director decides on: 1) 2) 3) 4) What is BLOCKING? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ What are NOTES to the actors? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ What responsibility does the director have towards the AUDIENCE? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 15 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. S1/S2 DRAMA TERMINOLOGY Freeze-frame: When the action onstage is frozen in time like a photograph. Stimulus: A starting point for a piece of drama Eg/ A line of dialogue, a poem, photograph, etc. Stage positioning: The positioning of the characters onstage in relation to one another Facial expression: An emotional state or mood conveyed by the use of the facial features. Body Language: Communicating meaning/emotions through the use of the body. Gesture: A movement of the hand or arm which communicates a meaning or emotion. Rehearsed improvisation: A form of drama where no script is used. The drama will be developed and rehearsed before it is presented to an audience. Drama form: The overall style of a drama, such as mime, musical, docudrama, etc. Mime: A stylised form of movement which creates an illusion of reality. All mimes should be: Simple, Precise, Exaggerated, Clear, Slow. Volume: How loud or quiet the voice is. Projection: Directing/”pushing” speech towards the audience. 16 Drama Homework Booklet. Denny High School. Pace: The speed of speech. Tone: The emotion, mood or attitude conveyed by the voice. Clarity: The clearness of speech. Emphasis: Stressing a word, sound or phrase in a sentence to make a point. Pitch: The height or depth of the voice. Accent: A way of speaking from a local area or country. Structural Devices: A storytelling tool used to present a small part of the action to the audience. You can use it to enhance the effectiveness of your improvisation and to help tell the story/give the audience more information. Narrator: An actor (onstage) giving information directly to the audience to help them understand the storyline. Monologue: One character delivering an extended speech either to the audience or to another character. This gives the audience more information about the situation and/or the character’s feelings. Soliloquy: One character delivering an extended speech. However, this is never responded to and is only heard by the audience. Flashback: Acting out an event in the past. Flashforward: Acting out a future or imagined event. Tableau (x) A freeze-frame that communicates a deeper level of meaning to the audience. It is not just a ‘freeze’ but has been consciously choreographed (staged) to make something clear. 17