Computer Lab - Practical Question Bank
FACULTY OF COMMERCE, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B.Com (Computers, Comp. Applications, Foreign Trade, Advertising & Tax) III Year
W.E.F.2010-11
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING & CONTROL
Time: 60 Minutes
Record
: 10
Skill Test
: 20
Total Marks : 30
Note: Problems are to be solved by using computers (Excel/Accounting package).
1) Prepare a Comparative Income Statement.
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Administrative Expenses
Selling Expenses
Non-Operating Expenses
Non-Operating Incomes
Tax Rate
2008-’09
Rs.
1,20,000
95,000
2,000
1,900
150
100
40%
2009-10
Rs.
1,30,000
98,000
2,300
2,000
180
600
40%
2) From the following prepare a Comparative Income Statement Rs.(in lakhs).
2000-01
2001-02
Net sales
1600
2000
Cost of goods sold
1200
1500
Administrative expenses
40
40
Selling expenses
60
80
Net Profit
300
380
3) Prepare Comparative Income Statement from the following.
First Year
Second Year
Rs.
Rs.
Net Sales
16,00,000
30,00,000
Cost of goods sold
12,00,000
22,00,000
Administrative expenses
40,000
60,000
Selling Expenses
60,000
90,000
Tax rate
50 percent
50 percent
4) From the following prepare a Comparative Balance Sheet.
Particulars
Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)
as on 31.3.09 as on 31.3.10
Equity Share Capital
1,50,000
1,50,000
Reserves
40,000
50,000
Debentures
5,000
-Long term loans
42,000
40,000
Short term loans
13,000
60,000
Buildings
1,00,000
1,10,000
Machinery
50,000
70,000
Furniture
30,000
25,000
Bills Receivable
3,000
4,000
1
Sundry Debtors
12,000
16,000
Stock
25,000
65,000
Bank
25,000
4,000
Cash
5,000
6,000
5) From the following prepare a Comparative Balance Sheet.
Particulars
Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)
as on 31.3.09 as on 31.3.10
Share capital and Liabilities:
Equity Share Capital
6,00,000
8,00,000
Reserves
3,30,000
2,20,000
Debentures
2,00,000
3,00,000
Long term loans
1,50,000
2,00,000
Bills payable
50,000
45,000
Sundry Creditors
1,00,000
1,20,000
Other current liabilities
20,000
15,000
Total:
14,50,000
7,00,000
Assets:
Buildings
4,00,000
5,00,000
Machinery
5,00,000
6,00,000
Furniture
1,00,000
2,00,000
Bills Receivable
30,000
40,000
Sundry Debtors
1,20,000
1,60,000
Stock
2,50,000
1,60,000
Bank
25,000
24,000
Cash
25,000
16,000
Total:
14,50,000
17,00,000
6. From the following prepare a Comparative Balance Sheet of Spoorthy Ltd and Moorthy Ltd.
Spoorthy Ltd.
Moorthy Ltd.
Particulars
Amoun(Rs.)
Amount(Rs.)
Share capital and Liabilities:
Equity Share Capital
1,50,000
3,00,000
Reserves
40,000
1,00,000
Debentures
5,000
10,000
Long term loans
42,000
7 0,000
Short term loans
13,000
1,20,000
Total:
2,50,000
6,00,000
Assets:
Buildings
1,00,000
2,20,000
Machinery
50,000
1,40,000
Furniture
30,000
50,000
Bills Receivable
3,000
10,000
Sundry Debtors
12,000
30,000
Stock
25,000
1,20,000
Bank
25,000
18,000
Cash
5,000
12,000
Total:
2,50,000
6,00,000
7. Show Trend analysis for the following:
Item
2006-07
Rs.
Sales
4,00,000
Cost of Sales
2,50,000
Gross Profit
1,50,000
2007-08
Rs.
5,00,000
3,25,000
1,75,000
2008-09
Rs.
6,25,000
4,00,000
2,25,000
2
Administrative expenses
Net Profit
75,000
75,000
90,000
85,000
1,00,000
1,25,000
8. Compute trend ratios for the following items: (Rs.)
Item
2006-07
2007-08
Sales
2,00,000
5,00,000
Wages
30,000
80,000
Gross Profit
80,000
1,50,000
Net Profit
20,000
60,000
2008-09
6,00,000
96,000
1,65,000
60,000
2009-10
8,00,000
1,40,000
2,00,000
90,000
9. Compute trend ratios for the following items: (Rs.)
Item
2006-07
2007-08
Sales
2,00,000
5,00,000
Stock
40,000
1,40,000
Profit before tax
24,000
65,000
2008-09
6,00,000
1,50,000
90,000
2009-10
8,00,000
2,00,000
1,48,000
10. Compute trend ratios for the following items taking 2006-07 as the base: (Rs.)
Item
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Cash
10,000
13,000
18,000
Bank
9,000
6,000
14,000
Debtors
25,000
40,000
60,000
Bills Receivable
15,000
12,000
20,000
Stock
30,000
50,000
80,000
Total current assets
89,000
1,21,000
1,92,000
11. Compute trend ratios for the following items taking 2006 as the base: Rs.(‘000)
Item
2006
2007
2008
Equity
1000
1000
1200
General Reserve
800
1000
1200
15% Debentures
400
500
500
Bank Overdraft
300
400
550
Bills payable
100
120
80
Sundry Creditors
300
400
500
Outstanding liabilities
50
75
125
12. The following are the details of Asha Ltd. Calculate appropriate trend ratios.(Rs.)
Item
2001
2002
2003
2004
Total Assets
50,000
80,000
90,000 1,00,000
Fixed Assets
24,000
40,000
42,000
50,000
Current Assets
26,000
40,000
48,000
50,000
13. Prepare Common Size Profit and Loss Account of Sricharan for the following details:
Item
Rs.
Sales
1,00,000
Closing stock
15,000
Opening stock
10,000
Purchases
55,000
Admi.expenses
18,000
Selling expenses
12,000
14. Prepare Common Size Profit and Loss Account of Gururaj from the following details:
Item
2009 Rs.
2010 Rs.
Sales
10,00,000
15,00,000
3
Cost of goods sold
Administrative expenses
Financial expenses
Selling expenses
6,00,000
1,50,000
75,000
1,00,000
7,50,000
1,80,000
1,50,000
1,30,000
15. Prepare Common Size Profit and Loss Account of Sun Ltd and Moon Ltd from the following
details:
Item
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Administrative expenses
Interest on loan
Selling expenses
Sun Ltd (Rs.)
10,00,000
6,00,000
1,00,000
20,000
30,000
Moon Ltd (Rs.)
8,00,000
5,00,000
80,000
40,000
20,000
16. Prepare Common Size Balance Sheet of Sharat Chandra for the following details:
Item
Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Share Capital
Reserves
Long term Liability
Current liability
Amount Rs.
5,25,000
2,75,000
3,00,000
1,00,000
2,00,000
2,00,000
17. Prepare Common Size Balance Sheets of Young Ltd and Old Ltd. from the following:
Item
Share capital
Reserves
Debentures
Creditors
Bills payable
Bank Overdraft
Total:
Goodwill
Machinery
Furniture
Stock
Debtors
Bills Receivable
Cash
Total:
Young Ltd; Rs.
4,50,000
50,000
1,50,000
50,000
20,000
30,000
7,50,000
1,00,000
3,20,000
80,000
40,000
75,000
35,000
1,00,000
7,50,000
Old Ltd; Rs
9,00,000
80,000
2,70,000
60,000
25,000
65,000
14,00,000
--4,00,000
1,00,000
80,000
4,50,000
1,20,000
2,50,000
14,00,000
18. Prepare Common Size Balance Sheet of Saiteja from the following details:
Item
Share Capital
Reserves
Long term Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Total:
Land & Buildings
Plant & Machinery
2009 Rs.
20,000
9,000
13,000
8,000
50,000
15,000
8,000
2010 Rs.
45,000
10,000
15,000
30,000
1,00,000
25,000
20,000
4
Stock
14,900
20,000
Debtors
7,000
9,000
Cash
5,100
26,000
Total:
50,000
1,00,000
19. Calculate (a). Gross Profit Ratio (b).Net Profit Ratio from the following:
Sales
Rs.10,00,000
Cost of goods sold
Rs. 6,00,000
Office expenses
Rs. 2,00,000
Selling expenses
Rs. 50,000
20. Calculate (a) Gross Profit Ratio (b) Net Profit Ratio (c)Operating Ratio and (d) Operating
Profit Ratio from the following:
Rs.
Sales
5,00,000
Cost of goods sold
3,00,000
Operating Expenses
1,00,000
Non-operating expenses
20,000
21. Calculate Stock Turnover Ratio from the given:
Opening stock
Rs.28,000
Closing Stock
Rs.32,000
Sales
Rs.3,20,000
Gross Profit Ratio 25% on sales.
22. Interest on debentures is Rs.32,000 and Net Profit after tax is Rs.16,00,000.
Calculate Interest Coverage Ratio.
23.Calculate Interest coverage Ratio and Dividend coverage ratio from the given information:
Net Profit after interest and taxes Rs.6,00,000
Income tax
Rs.5,00,000
Interest
Rs. 92,000
Preference Dividend
Rs. 64,000.
24.If Inventory Turnover Ratio is 5 times and average stock at cost is Rs.75,000, find out cost of
goods sold.
25.Find out Debtors turnover ration from the following:
Annual Credit Sales
Rs.25,000
Returns
Rs. 1,000
Debtors
Rs. 3,000
Bills Receivable
Rs. 1,000.
26. Find out (a) Debtors Turnover, and (b) Average collection period from the following
information:
Rs.
Annual Credit sales
5,00,000
Debtors in the beginning
80,000
Debtors at the end
1,00,000
Days to be taken for the year:
360
27. From the following information, calculate average collection period:
Rs.
Total Sales
1,00,000
Cash Sales
20,000
Sales Returns
7,000
5
Total Debtors at the end of the year
Bills Receivable
11,000
4,000
28.From the following information, calculate Creditors turnover ratio and average payment
period:
Rs.
Total Purchases
Cash purchases
Purchases Returns
Creditors at the end
Bills Payable at the end
Take 365 days in a year.
4,00,000
50,000
20,000
60,000
20,000
29. Find out Working Capital Turnover ratio for the following:
Rs.
Cash
10,000
Bills Receivable
5,000
Sundry debtors
25,000
Stock
20,000
Sundry creditors
30,000
Cost of sales
1,50,000.
30.You are supplied with the following information from the records of M/s Anand Prabhat Ltd.
for the year ending Dec,31, 2009.
Rs.
Trade debtors at the end of the year
90,000
Trade creditors in the beginning of the year
25,000
Trade creditors at the end of the year
45,000
Net working capital
1,20,000
Stock turnover ration
5 times
Sales for the year
5,00,000
Gross profit ration
20% on sales
Calculate:
a) Average Stock; b) Purchases; c)Average Payment Period; d) Average Collection Period;
e) Creditors Turnover Ratio; f) Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
31.Balance sheet of a company shows the following contents:
Equity Shares of Rs.100 each
Rs.2,00,000
9% Preference Shares of Rs.100 each
Rs.1,00,000
10% Debentures of Rs.100 each
Rs.1,00,000
General Reserve
Rs.1,00,000
Calculate Debt-Equity Ratio.
32.Following information is available of a company. Calculate Return on Equity Capital.
10,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each Rs.8 paid
Rs. 80,000
11% Preference shares of Rs.20 each
1,00,000
Profit before tax
80,000
Rate of tax
50%.
33.Calculate (1) Current Ratio (2) Acid Test Ratio, from the following details:
Cash in hand
Rs. 6,000
Cast at Bank
Rs.1,30,000
Bills Receivable
Rs. 20,000
Stock
Rs.2,40,000
6
Debtors
Prepaid Expenses
Sundry Creditors
Bills Payable
Rs.1,60,000
Rs. 4,000
Rs.2,40,000
Rs. 40,000.
34.Compute the Pay-out ratio form the following details:
No. of equity shares
3,000
Dividend per equity share
Rs.0.40
Net profit
Rs.10,000
Provision for tax
Rs. 5,000
Preference dividend
Rs. 2,000.
35. A company’s equity shares are being traded in the market at Rs.48 per share with a priceearning ratio of 8. The company’s dividend payout is 80%. It has 1,00,0000 equity shares of
Rs.10 each and no preference shares. Book value per share is Rs.40.
Calculate: i) Earnings per share;
ii) Net income;
iii) Dividend yield; and iv) Return on equity.
36. Prepare Cash Flow Statement from the following :
Net cash flow from Operating Activities (Rs.67.50)
Net cash flow from Investing Activities (Rs.1102.50)
Net cash flow from Financing Activities Rs.877.50
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Rs.450.00
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period Rs.157.50.
37. Calculate cash receipts from customers when,
Sales are Rs.2,25,000; Debtors at the beginning were Rs.11,250 and
Debtors at the end are Rs.45,000.
38. Calculate cash paid to suppliers when
Purchases are Rs,2,20,500; Creditors at the beginning were Rs.31,500 and
Creditors at the end are Rs.87,750.
39. Calculate the amount of tax paid from the following:
Opening balance of tax unpaid
Rs.22,500
Tax provided for during the year
Rs.90,000
Closing balance of tax unpaid
Rs.67,500.
40. Calculate Plant and Machinery purchased during the year from the following:
Opening balance of Plant and Machinery
Rs. 50,000
Depreciation charged during the year
Rs. 8,000
Closing balance of Plant and Machinery
Rs. 91,000.
41. Calculate Purchase of fixed assets during the year, when:
Fixed assets at the beginning of the year
Rs.1,00,000
Book value of assets sold during the year
Rs. 40,000
Depreciation charged for the year
Rs. 50,000
Fixed assets at the end of the year
Rs.1,30,000.
42. Calculate Cash from Operations from the following:
Rs.
Total Sales
1,60,000
Debtors (opening)
12,000
Debtors (closing)
22,000
7
Total Purses
1,20,000
Creditors (opening)
20,000
Creditors (closing)
30,000
Total Operating Expenses
12,000
43. From the following information, you are required to ascertain cash from operations:
Net Profit
Debtors
Creditors
Stock
Rs.
as on 31-03-2009
----84,000
94,000
50,000
Rs.
as on 31-03-2010
1,40,000
80,000
1,00,000
60,000
44. From the following Profit and Loss Account, find funds from Operations:
Profit and loss account
Dr-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cr
Rs.
Rs.
To Expenses
4,50,000
By Gross Profit
6,75,000
To Depreciation
1,05,000
By Gain on sale of
90,000
To Loss on sale of Machinery 6,000
Building
To Discount
300
To Goodwill
30,000
To Net Profit
1,73,700
-------------------7,65,000
7,65,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45. Calculate funds from operations from the following:
Rs.
Rs.
as on 31-03-2009 as on 31-03-2010
Profit & Loss Account
1,00,000
1,60,000
Provision for taxation
20,000
30,000
Proposed Dividends
10,000
20,000
46. Calculate funds from operations from the following:
Profit & Loss Account
General Reserve
Goodwill
Preliminary expenses
Provision for Depreciation
Rs.
Rs.
as on 31-03-2009 as on 31-03-2010
22,200
29,600
14,800
18,500
7,400
3,700
4,400
3,000
7,400
8,800
47. Prepare statement of changes in working capital from the following:
Item
Beginning of
the year
Rs.
Ending of
the year
Rs.
Creditors for goods
Provision for Income tax
Stock in trade
1,70,000
60,000
2,40,000
1,60,000
80,000
3,70,000
8
Book Debts
Cash
2,50,000
1,00,000
2,30,000
75,000
48. Prepare statement of changes in working capital from the following:
Item
Beginning of
Ending of
the year
the year
Rs.
Rs.
Stock
30,000
28,000
Debtors
22,000
22,000
Advances
70
300
Cash
8,000
9,000
Sundry Creditors
9,750
6,380
Provision for tax
19,000
21,000
49. Prepare Funds flow statement from the following information:
Rs.
Issue of Share Capital
2,00,000
Redemption of debentures
1,00,000
Sale of Land
1,00,000
Purchase of Plant
2,84,000
Sale of Plant
20,000
Purchase of Investment
22,000
Dividend received
60,000
Funds from Operations
2,32,000
Interim Dividend paid
40,000
50. Find change in working capital through the following details:
Item
as on first day as on last day
Rs.
Rs.
Cash
2,85,000
3,15,000
Marketable Securities
50,000
1,06,000
Debtors
1,25,000
1,50,000
Inventories
70,000
95,000
Creditors
75,000
1,00,000
Bills Payable
25,000
50,000
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