Sicilian Diary Day 1 - Saturday Our holiday begins today, as all the best holidays do, with the alarm going off at an unearthly hour and us piling sleepily into the car with far too much luggage. The run down to Gatwick airport was easy and we’d thought to book parking ahead, although I am paranoid that something will have gone wrong with the booking and when we try to leave the car park again in two weeks’ time we’ll get charged hundreds of pounds. One day I really must go somewhere you can fly to from East Midlands Airport. The flight was happily not delayed and was even more happily not with Ryanair. Instead we flew with Air Malta, who actually provided us with food and inflight entertainment and back-of-seat pockets to keep our bits and pieces in. Admittedly the food wasn’t great and the entertainment was a documentary about wild pigs rather than the latest blockbuster, but at least the back-of-seat pockets were top-notch. We landed at Catania airport without incident unless you count my ears hurting a lot as they refused to ‘pop’. Our luggage had not got lost and nothing had leaked. Collecting the hire car, however, was a bit more of an adventure. We had booked via holidayautos.com who had found us a cheap deal with a company called Targarent. Neither of us had ever heard of this company before, and their counter in the car rental building was the only one without a queue, which was convenient, if a little ominous. The man at the counter showed us a diagram of the car and marked on all the scratches, which turned out to be… on every side of the car. I took this as a good sign as it means we can bash the car about a bit and it won’t notice. Judging by my previous experience of Italian drivers, plus the fact that this will be the first time I’ve ever properly driven on the right (driving in America doesn’t count as all their roads are half a mile wide and perfectly straight and flat and you don’t even need to change gear), this is definitely a bonus. When we got to the car, it turned out to be day-glo orange. Another bonus as it will be very easy to find in crowded car parks. We inspected the numerous scratches, loaded up all our stuff, got in, switched on the engine and were confronted by a little flashing red light in the shape of an oil can and a message on the dashboard screen which presumably translated as ‘I need more oil now please’. We then unloaded all our stuff again and trekked back to the office (of course the car was at the very far end of the car park). I stayed in the office looking after the suitcases, weighed down by that peculiar feeling of exhaustion which comes of having got up far too early in the morning and spent many hours travelling only to be confronted by some irritating and unforeseen problem which will only lengthen the time between now and a hot shower and a cold beer. Simon accompanied the car hire bloke back to the car, where apparently the bloke just got in, turned on the engine and said not very convincingly that it would be fine. Simon accepted this and came back to announce that we would take the car after all. At the time I assumed that he had had some strong reassurances although when I subsequently found out the truth I was a little concerned that the thing would conk out on us at an inconvenient moment at some point over the next two weeks. Perhaps it was for the best that I didn’t discover this until a few days later. The hire car got us from Catania airport to our home for Week 1 of our holiday, Siracusa (aka Syracuse, home of Archimedes). We’re staying in the Ortigia area, essentially the ‘old town’ which is situated on a separate island, joined to the rest of the city by three bridges. It has an enormous semi-underground car park called Talete which is free during the day and only 1 euro per night. What a bargain. Our holiday apartment is just yards from the sea (though no beach, sadly, just harbour walls) and is clean and well-furnished though very dinky in size. The kitchen is as big as your average broom cupboard and the bedroom is a mezzanine level suspended rather too close to the ceiling (we will be banging our heads a lot this week!). The TV however is full-sized although unfortunately it doesn’t come with an automatic translator. We end up watching a lot of MTV as it’s the only channel which is predominantly in English, although admittedly it’s perhaps better not to understand Lady Gaga singing ‘I’m bluffin’ with my muffin’. To ease ourselves into the whole holiday scene, we of course went out for a pizza, the first of many. We checked out a place called Il Cenacolo which the nice woman who owns the apartment recommended to us and I can happily confirm that it does very tasty pizzas. Day 2 – Sunday Ah, there’s nothing like the feeling of waking up in the morning and knowing that you have two whole weeks of holiday stretching ahead of you. So much to see, so much to do… but not just yet. Today we opt to simply explore Ortigia. It’s a nicely compact area, very easy to navigate on foot, with a handsome Duomo (that’s a cathedral) and piazza at its heart. There’s a pleasant promenade along the harbour front and a spot called Fontana Aretusa. This is named after a nymph who ran away from a predatory river-god called Alpheus, got turned into a spring by Artemis to save her, and then raped in watery form. I don’t think Artemis really thought that one through properly. In case you’re thinking that sounds like a rather strange myth, I can assure you that it’s fairly par for the course. Most Greek myths are just a load of stories about strange transformations and anatomically improbable sex between say, a woman hiding inside a wooden cow and a prize bull. I’m not making this up. The peculiar tastes of the ancient Greeks aside, Fonte Aretusa is a nice enough spot these days. The spring feeds a pool which is filled with ducks and genuine papyrus plants (yes just like the Egyptians made into paper). Next door is a small park, a sea-front piazza with plenty of benches for canoodling in the evening, and an aquarium. We visited the aquarium, which smelled strangely of vinegar. It won’t be beating The Deep in Hull or The Blue Planet in Chester, two top aquaria of my own recent experience, to any international aquarium-of-the-year prizes, but it was a diverting enough way to spend a few minutes. However, when it comes to attractive seafronts and impressive baroque churches, Ortigia definitely has both Chester and Hull beaten. The Duomo is a delight, the façade is all fancy swirls, more like cake icing than stone, but the side walls have the massive solidity of ancient monuments. Another church nearby, the Basilica of Saint Lucia, had on display a painting by Caravaggio of the eponymous saint’s death. His dramatic portrayal made a refreshing change from all those mediaeval depictions of her holding up her eyes on a plate like grisly hors d’oeuvres. An unusual feature of Ortigia on this particular day was an extremely loud roaring sound which could be heard all over the island. It turned out to be a load of power boats speeding round the harbour. Some girls in unnecessarily short hotpants gave us some flyers and it turned out that this was the aquatic version of the Grand Prix, happening right here, right now. We were delighted to be able to decipher from the leaflet that the British team are leading the world championship and watched the racing from the promenade for a little while, along with a few dozen others. After all, it’s not often you go on holiday and find you have the unexpected chance to cheer on the Brits in an international sporting event. Unfortunately once we had identified which one was which the appeal of watching a load of boats going round and round some buoys for hours on end palled. No wonder it’s yet to catch on as a rival to the World Cup in popularity stakes, although I have to say it wasn’t any less thrilling than any car race I’ve seen. We sampled some traditional Sicilian culinary delights, including arancine. This literally means ‘little oranges’ and they are very popular, we were to see them on the counters of most of Sicily’s cafes. Contrary to the name they are actually balls of rice which are filled with cheese, spinach, or meat sauce, and then deep-fried. Then of course left to sweat under the glass of the café counter for a few hours until being blasted in the microwave and served in a piece of tissue which goes transparent immediately. They are very yummy in that particular way which only appalling greasy things are. More upmarket was the dinner we had at a restaurant called La Foglia. It’s decorated like some mad aunt’s attic and the food was over-priced but tasty – my frutti di mare pasta was great. And they gave us a free postcard, which was sweet and saved me having to pick out a different card for all my various relatives. Day 3 – Monday Today we went down to Ortigia’s traditional street market, kind of like an English farmers’ market only without the pretension. And the farmers. There were lots of fruit and veg stalls, a couple of trailers selling salami cheeses and bread, several fish stalls, each with at least one whole swordfish, and a tiny stall at the end which sold nothing but raw sea urchins (very salty and unexpectedly orange). In case you got overwhelmed by all the colour and freshness, there were also a few places selling the sort of ‘fell off the back of a lorry’ crud you get at a standard English market. We practised some Italian words, and got rather confused by the fact that the word for ‘peach’ is almost exactly the same as the word for ‘fish’ (pesche as opposed to pesce). And of course we took the opportunity to sample the local specialities, including prickly pears, or fiche d’India (yes, that means ‘figs of India’). These were not a success. I suppose we should have been warned by the name, but we really weren’t expecting them to be so very prickly. They look quite smooth but actually there are covered with tiny little spines which not only hurt when you touch them, they break off and dig into your skin like splinters and continue to prickle you all day long. I spent about half an hour with a pair of tweezers getting the little buggers out of my hands but every time I picked something up for the next couple of days I discovered one that I’d missed. Needless to say I am not buying cactus fruits again in a hurry. It also turned out to be a waste of money to get them from the market as they grow wild all over Sicily, much like blackberries only a great deal more evil. We spent the heat of the day lolling on a beach near a place called Pachino, in the extreme south of the island. The water was beautifully clear and calm and there was hardly anybody about. This was how all beaches should be. Then later in the afternoon we went to Noto, a small town which was completely destroyed in the earthquake of 1693 and then rebuilt all the Baroque style. If you want to see the most fantastically exuberant architecture and eat delicious pistachio ice cream, Noto is the place for you. A ticket recommended by the tourist office got us in to see the interior of the theatre, a medium-size room in the town hall with a painted ceiling that was rather grandly billed as the ‘hall of mirrors’ (it had two mirrors on opposite walls), and a small museum filled with sculptures by an artist whose name sadly escapes me. We also accidentally wandered into a modern art museum while trying to find the entrance to the cathedral. Noto’s cultural attractions might have been rather underwhelming, but the Duomo was gorgeous, especially in the evening light, and the carefully designed main street was undeniably a pleasure to walk along. And did I mention the pistachio ice cream? If you’re ever in Noto, go to the Café Fontana and try it, you won’t be disappointed. Dinner was a plate of mixed roast fish – prawns, squid and swordfish – and some salad. We ordered the salad because it was intriguingly described on the menu as being ‘rocket and icing’. This was obviously a mistranslation of the word cilieghi, and we wanted to find out what this in actually was. It turned out to be cherry tomatoes. How they got ‘icing’ out of that I don’t know. Then we realized that we’d spent about 200 euros in the first few days of the holiday and we should really try to be a bit cheaper for the rest of the fortnight, which will mean less ordering random salads and expensive fish dishes and more cooking stuff for ourselves. Day 4 – Tuesday Time to venture off the little island of Ortigia and explore the rest of Syracuse! We drove up to the city centre, passed by the weird-looking concrete cone which is the Sanctuary of the Madonna of the Tears, and decided not to go inside on the basis that if you don’t believe that the statue housed within actually cried, then it might be a bit of an anti-climax. Simon refused to go into the catacombs on the basis that it would be too creepy for him (he is delicate bless him), and so we went into the archaeological museum. This is housed in a bizarre honeycomb-like building made of interconnecting hexagonal rooms grouped around a central lecture theatre. Some of the exhibitions were closed for refurbishment, which was long overdue. The place looked like it hadn’t been done up since the 1970s. Modern museum display practices (such as, you know, making it interesting) were sadly lacking. It was just a load of black-and-white pictures of archaeological sites, and then a bunch of broken pots in a display case. Now I know it’s disgraceful that I’m a complete monoglot, but still, the English translations of the labels weren’t great. I could barely understand most of them and anyone less knowledgeable about ancient Greece would have been entirely stumped. Describing something as an ‘oinochoe’ isn’t particularly helpful if you have no idea what an oinochoe is (it’s a wine jug in case you were wondering). Normally I love museums, but this one made me agree with all those kids being dragged around museums the world over saying ‘this is booooring why can’t we go to the theme park’. I just hope their refurbishment is a big improvement, because right now it’s rubbish. Much better was the actual site of ancient Syracuse. There’s the remains a temple of Apollo on Ortigia near the market which we had seen earlier, but the main ruins are a mile or two to the north-east, on a hill overlooking the harbour. It’s a fine spot, both for scenery and defensibility. There’s even a freshwater spring still gushing out of the rocks where you can dunk your head if the midday heat gets too much for you. Highlights were the Greek theatre built into the hillside, the Roman amphitheatre, and a cave known as the ‘ear of Dionysus’ because it apparently looks like an ear. Personally I thought it looked like a cave but then what do I know? The story goes that Dionysus, the tyrant of Syracuse back in the fifth century BC, used to imprison people here because the acoustics of the cave meant that he could hear everything they were gossiping about. This story sounds rather silly to me but the cave was impressive nonetheless. Mindful of the bank balance, we dined on fresh tuna and vegetables we bought at the market in Ortigia this morning, and some pasta we got at a branch of Spar. Well you can’t always be authentic can you? It was very tasty in fact. Day 5 - Wednesday More ancient ruins today, but a much longer journey to get there. Sicily’s top ancient site is Agrigento, which is sadly right over the other side of the island from Syracuse. Nonetheless I was determined to see it so we set off for a three hours of enjoying the Sicilian roads. Road designers in Sicily have an approach best described as whimsical. They enjoy creating motorways with no road markings and randomly variable speed limits, and they forget to signpost important turnoffs. Fortunately as Agrigento features several huge Doric temples perched on a ridge it’s easy to spot, but we did get a bit lost en route. When Simon was driving, he came up with the memorable if logically suspect motto ‘The faster you drive the wrong way, the faster you get there’. When I was driving, he just got frustrated that I was too nervous to overtake a lorry because at the crucial moment there was a sudden cloudburst and visibility was about the same as being inside a carwash. Simon is far keener on overtaking people than I am and after this decided to drive the rest of the way himself. The site, thankfully, was worth the journey. It has some of the finest Greek temples in Italy, matched only be Paestum on the mainland. It was boiling hot – like all English tourists we have a habit of looking round sites during the hottest part of the day – but the temples were well worth the walk along the ridge. The temple of Hera, at the very end of the ridge, has a number of red stains on it which are allegedly scorch marks from when the pesky Carthaginians torched the place. I don’t know if that’s true but it’s a good story. The only complaint I would have is that the labels were too sparse – ‘Temple of Chthonic Deities’ doesn’t really mean very much to the vast majority of people. This paucity of information leaves it as an impressive but meaningless monument to most visitors, like Stonehenge. The difference is that a relatively large amount is know about life in ancient Greece, so the guardians of these places could really do a lot more to bring them alive to all the tourists who currently just tramp over them, take some pictures and then go off for an ice-cream without gaining any understanding of what they’ve seen. The accompanying museum was excellent – it had one of the best collections of Greek pottery I’ve ever seen. Simon is never too interested in old pots but I was enchanted. I love the attention to detail and the touches of humour in the vase paintings. It’s fun to spot figures from myth – although the labels failed to explain that Dionysus the god of wine was not the same person as Dionysus the tyrant of Syracuse – but I my particular favourites were the scenes of everyday life, like the young man pulling on his greaves ready to go off to war. Highlight of the collection was an enormous krater (that’s basically a punch bowl) depicting Achilles killing the queen of the Amazons and falling in love with her at the same time. The museum also has an interesting reconstruction of how Agrigento’s uncompleted temple of Zeus, the largest Doric temple ever, would have looked if they had ever managed to finish it. Some of idea of the scale of the thing is given by the enormous ‘telamon’ statue of a man braced against the ceiling. The temple would have had forty such statues. I hope the folks at Siracusa’s museum of archaeology made a day trip to Agrigento to see how museums can be good. To be fair, Agrigento’s main advantage is that is simply has a much better collection, but there is still an awful lot Siracusa’s museum could do. We broke the long drive home by stopping off in Enna, a town of the interior situated high on top of a hill with a looming Norman castle. Unfortunately it was cloudy and dark so the billed views were not visible. The guide book sent to us to a pizzeria called, strangely, Tiffany’s, where I paid 5 euros for the best pizza I’ve ever tasted, bar none. I’m going to be thinking about that pizza for years as I do whenever I have something truly delicious. It had a wonderfully crisp base, the freshest mozzarella, the tastiest tomato sauce, the juiciest salami… excuse me my mouth is watering. We got back at about midnight, tired but pleased with our day. Day 6 – Thursday After yesterday’s long journey and culture overload, it was time for some seriously committed lazing about. We spent most of the day just lying the in the house reading our books. I had tried to bring reading material that was suitably Sicilian so I had The Godfather and The Leopard, two very good and very contrasting books. Simon had Stuart Maconie’s two books about travelling around the north and the south of England, Pies and Prejudice and Adventures on the High Teas, which I thought were inappropriate but he enjoyed them. When we could finally be bothered to go outside we went to a nearby beach called Fontane Bianche where the water was disappointingly full of seaweed and the sand was covered in fag butts. The Italians are certainly fond of a cig or two and unfortunately in the Mediterranean there are no tides to wash everything out to sea. Dinner was a beef stew which we made ourselves. Cheap-tastic and surprisingly tasty. We’ve saved plenty of money today so we’re still just about on budget. It’s very boring to be watching pennies all the time while on holiday but it beats having a nasty shock when we get home again and check the bank statements. Day 7 – Friday Another long road trip today, to see some more ancient sites as recommended by the trusty guide book, which hasn’t let us down so far. The hire car on the other hand gave us quite a panic when the oil light starting flashing urgently on the autostrada. We pulled into a garage, where Simon was annoyed to discover that they didn’t sell motor oil or indeed any car-related items other than petrol, just soft drinks and chocolate bars. Thankfully, when we checked the dipstick, the oil level was actually okay so we decided the car was just asking to be serviced and would probably keep going for another week. We made it to our destination without further alarms. Ancient Site Number One is Morgantina, another Greek/Roman city tucked away in the interior. It’s very quiet – we were practically the only people there – in contrast to the crowds at Agrigento. There’s nothing there which is nearly as impressive as Agrigento’s huge temples, but it’s quite charming nonetheless. You can see the tiled floors of a posh villa, complete with writing saying ‘Welcome’, the remains of a covered market, stand on the speaker’s platform at the assembly place, and walk inside a huge kiln which was used for firing roof tiles. There are large signs up with pictures of how the city would originally have looked, and text which has actually been well translated into English. It’s a model of how these sites should be presented. Agrigento should take note, but then it’s got its flashy temples so I guess they have no trouble attracting visitors, unlike Morgantina’s low-key charms. The ticket to the site also included admission to the small museum at a town called Aidone, about which all I will say is that it definitely wasn’t worth battling through another torturous Sicilian one-way system. After Morgantina we went on to Ancient Site Number Two, the Villa Roman del Casale. It’s a Roman villa (duh) which has some famous mosaics, situated near the city of Piazza Armerina. This proved to be a little more difficult to find owing to the whimsicality of Piazza Armerina’s signage policy – at a crucial junction the sign pointing towards the Villa Romana was substantially smaller than the sign pointing to a random pizzeria. Unsurprisingly we missed it and found ourselves driving out of the other side of the city with no real idea where we were going other than it was the wrong way. On turning around we saw a sign saying ‘Welcome to Piazza Armerina, the City of Mosaics’ which prompted a by-now rather stressed Simon to shout ‘City of Mosaics! Well where the fuck are they?’ A few passes through the relevant junction later and we eventually spotted the tiny sign and found our way to the villa about half an hour before closing time. It was well worth the effort of getting there though – the mosaics were spectacular. The place is enormous and the mosaics cover hundreds of square metres with wonderfully detailed depictions of hunts, fishing expeditions, mythical battles, gods, monsters, and, for some reason, girls in bikinis doing athletics. It was all beautiful and incredibly well-preserved. The presentation could do with some working on as the villa itself is strongly reminiscent of a building site, but I guess as with Agrigento, when the raw material is so good that they have parties of Americans wearing badges with their names and states written on being giving guided tours, they don’t feel the need to do a whole lot to enhance the experience for the average punter. Outside the villa is a gauntlet of tourist stalls, where we paused to buy a tasteful fridge magnet with an appropriate mosaic-of-fish motif. One guy was selling peaches and I am ashamed to say that we fell for his juicy wares and paid 1 euro each for the privilege. In the centre of Piazza Armerina was a guy selling peaches from the back of a trailer at 2 euros for 3 kilos, which shows what idiot tourists we were. But then I figure when you go on holiday you’re inevitably going to get ripped off a couple of times so you just try not to worry about it too much. And we managed to keep our costs down overall by eating the leftovers of our beef stew for dinner. Day 8 - Saturday Our last full day in Siracusa. I was annoyed to find that the Latomie dei Cappuccini caverns are closed on the weekends, as I really wanted to visit them. Not to see where the Capuchin monks established market gardens, but because these were the old quarries where the Athenian soldiers of the Great Expedition were imprisoned in 413 BC and most of them died horribly. It’s the sort of grisly ancient history sight that I really enjoy, and I’m very disappointed to have missed my chance. Oh well, perhaps I’ll come back to Sicily one day. Instead of doing any actual sight-seeing, we just wandered around Ortigia again and shopped for souvenirs. Simon spent lots of money buying marzipan fruits for his work colleagues. I hope they appreciate it! These fruits are a Sicilian speciality, you see them everywhere and they are very realistically moulded such that you could almost believe they are real until you bite into a ‘cherry’ and discover it’s actually a lump of tooth-hurtingly sweet almond paste. Almonds and almond products in general are a big thing in Sicily but we discovered that everything which claims to be made from them is in fact made from a vast quantity of sugar with a very small amount of almond added as an afterthought. Which is what you expect from marzipan but was a little more disappointing from the granita and especially from the almond milk. For dinner we went to a cute little restaurant called La Gazza Ladra which means ‘The Thieving Magpie’ (Philip Pullman fans will recognize the word ‘Gazza’ from the ‘Cittagazze’ or ‘City of Magpies’ which appears in ‘The Subtle Knife’. Note that it’s pronounced ‘gatsa’ and has absolutely nothing to do with any Geordie footballers you might think of). The antipasti were very good, the pasta was nice if not desperately exciting, and the chocolate tart for pudding was fantastic. Day 9 - Sunday Today we moved on from Siracusa to Giardini Naxos, a beach resort up the coast on the other side of Catania. The plan is that this will be our base for exploring Mt Etna and Taormina, a swanky resort which we were too cheap to stay in ourselves. But first we visited Pantalica, a gorge near a town called Sortino where there are loads of prehistoric tombs cut into the rock. Getting there should have taken about half an hour from Siracusa, if the Sat Nav was to be believed. It actually took an hour, as the Sat Nav thought it would be entertaining to send us on a ridiculously twisty and steep mountain road and the road layout and signage were the usual Sicilian blend of whimsicality and sheer insanity. The highlight of this particular trip was the junction where all directions were signposted to Sortino. Eventually we made it there and had the fun of navigating its one-way system. As in all Sicilian towns, they like to send you down the narrowest streets and cunningly don’t put any signs at crucial points. In this instance Simon had to reverse into a blind junction after he’d realized we’d gone the wrong way. He’s learning how to drive like an Italian at last. Fortunately once you’re on the main route going southwards out of the town it’s easy to find the gorge as the road stops abruptly at the edge. On the other side you can see the road carrying on - apparently there was supposed to be a bridge over the gorge, but in typical Sicilian fashion they never bothered to build it. They did however tell the people who make the maps for the Sat Nav that they had built it. This must make some people’s journeys even more entertaining than ours. The sky was ominously grey as we made our way down the footpath, and soon we could hear rumbles of thunder. This was suitable for the dramatic atmosphere Pantalica really is the most spectacular yet spooky place. Extremely steep rocky walls on either side, pockmarked everywhere by the tomb entrances, the rushing of the unseen river far below. Each tomb is only just big enough for a couple of bodies and maybe a few grave goods, and the design is extremely simple - just a square hole cut into the cliff. There aren’t any fancy carvings or paintings or flying buttresses or baroque ornamentation. But there are literally hundreds of tombs, some cut into the most inaccessible-looking bits of rock, and the overall effect is very impressive, the sort of rugged, primeval grandeur you expect from prehistoric sites. Apparently further on there is the remains of a Byzantine village. I can’t imagine what it must have been like to live in this place, surrounded by the remains of a culture which must have been as distant and unknowable to the Byzantines as it is to us. More so, in fact, as they hadn’t excavated all the graves, stuck labels on the bits of broken pottery and put them in Siracusa Archaeological Museum. We didn’t linger long, however, as the thunder soon grew closer and it started to rain on us. A quick dash back to the car, back to Siracusa via a much more sensible route, then we packed up all our stuff and headed off to Giardini Naxos. This proved to be an easy drive along Autostrada 18 and we were there in no time. Simon was a bit concerned about the quality of the flat as he had just booked the cheapest place in the area without checking up on it a great deal, but it was actually fine. A little tucked away and in a rather ugly apartment block, but much bigger than the last place, with a proper oven and fridge, a separate bedroom and a balcony with a view of Mt Etna (when it’s not obscured by cloud). It will do us nicely I reckon. After unpacking our stuff we found the beach (which is only about 200 yards away) and walked along it for a while, hoping to reach the centre of town. After slogging along the rough sand for half an hour, passing loads of hotels but nothing that looked like a town centre, we came to a short strip of restaurants and bars. As we couldn’t be bothered to walk any further, we stopped at one of these and had a very ordinary but quite cheap dinner. Quite a few of the places along this strip had menus in Russian. This was unexpected - obviously there are enough Russians with money to burn who want to holiday somewhere a bit warmer than Odessa to make it worth Sicilian restaurateurs’ while figuring out how to type Cyrillic characters. Day 10 - Monday Today was our first full day in Giardini Naxos. Simon had a shower and discovered that the hot water ran out after about 2 minutes, so most of his shower was cold and he couldn’t shave, which was a great disappointment as his face is getting rather bristly. In the morning it was bright and sunny and we could clearly see Mt Etna from the balcony as we ate our breakfast, which was quite exciting. We even thought about making an expedition up there, but decided against this on the basis that we had been so lazy that it was now ten o’clock and we really needed to have got going about three hours earlier to do it justice. Instead we went to the local supermarket and bought loads of food including some sarde (that’s sardines. I’m getting quite a whiz at this Italian lark) to have for dinner. This wasn’t exactly the most thrilling way of spending the morning, but at least we’re now well-stocked with food. Then we went into Giardini Naxos, which by day turns out to be a not particularly attractive resort sprawled out over several kilometres of beach front, bigger than either of us suspected. Our apartment block is at the extreme Southern end, pretty much in the next town. Oh well, this is what you get for booking without checking the location on the map. We learned this from the map taped to the counter in the tourist information office. When we asked for a copy to take away, the man gave us a poorly photocopied version on which the street names were illegible. Simon asked him very carefully for better copy but he said they were not currently available. Another English couple who had come in at the same time as us shrugged and said they were after the same thing, and then left, discouraged. Fortunately, Simon is not so easily dissuaded, and after a good five minutes of pestering (“When will you have better copies? Where can we buy a better map? Is there a shop near here?) the tourist information man eventually caved in and gave us a good-quality map, as we had originally requested. I don’t know if it’s standard Sicilian tourist board policy to lie to tourists and give them useless handouts instead of something that might actually encourage them to see any sights, or this one guy has just flipped out and gone maverick after one too many asinine enquiries from sunbaked English idiots. Either way it was infuriating. After a quick walk along the lungomare (that means promenade) in the sunshine and an argument about whether it was worth going to the ruins of the Greek city of Giardini Naxos (oldest Greek settlement in Sicily, apparently, founded by colonists from - you guessed it - Naxos) we dashed back to the car before the parking meter expired and headed to Sicily’s top resort, Taormina. It’s perched high on a hill above the harbour and apparently has fantastic views of the sea and Mt Etna. Unfortunately we didn’t see any of these views because as soon as we got out of the car it started raining and the vistas were obscured by thick clouds. Like true English holiday makers we gamely ate our packed lunch on a bench huddled beneath our umbrella, then went into a café for ludicrously overpriced coffee and chocolate croissant while we ‘waited for the rain to stop’. This sadly proved fruitless as the rain didn’t stop all afternoon. The town’s two indoor museums turned out to be closed on Mondays and we couldn’t be bothered to go to the famous Greek theatre as damp feet had dampened our spirits. On the plus side we did manage to find a free parking place which was definitely a bonus as the guide book warns that parking in Taormina is as overpriced as the coffee. As the rain showed no signs of easing off, and in fact seemed to be developing into a thunderstorm, I stayed in a shop, not even pretending to be vaguely interested in buying anything, while Simon went to find the tourist information office to see if they had a weather forecast. He returned a few minutes later to report that they didn’t have a weather forecast, and had indeed reacted to his query as if they couldn’t possibly be expected to provide anything like a weather forecast. I mean, what do they think this is, an office to provide information for tourists or something? This experience at least answers the questions raised by our experience in the Giardini Naxos earlier in the day: clearly it is in fact the entrenched policy of the Sicilian tourist board not to give out any information from their information offices if they can possibly help it. Simon’s brand of firm persistence eventually got them to show him two weather symbols, one for Monday and one for Tuesday. Both showed a thundercloud. In the evening we returned to the flat, where we lazed about reading a 4-euro copy of the Observer which Simon had picked up in Taormina, listened to the rain and thunder outside, and then cooked our sardines and had a beer. Simon found out that he’d accidentally turned the boiler off this morning as it is mysteriously controlled by a random switch in the bathroom. The electrics in this flat are wired with the same whimsicality and flagrant disregard for safety as is shown in the design of Sicilian roads. At least we now have more hot water and Simon was able to shave. As I write these words the entire apartment has just been plunged into sudden darkness by a power cut. Whoops, the lights have just come on again. Perhaps this is because of the thunderstorm which is still raging in the distance. Then again, perhaps not. Day 11 - Tuesday Simon got up earlyish this morning, then woke me up with the announcement that it was a lovely day so we should definitely go up Mt Etna. He had apparently been labouring under the bizarre misapprehension that I was going to set an alarm so that we could rise even earlier. As in my opinion one of the most important benefits of being on holiday is two weeks without alarms, I have no idea where he got hold of this strange idea. In any event we set off for the mighty Etna in the sunshine. Finding the ‘Rifugio Sapienza’ proved to be surprisingly easy. From the name I had in mind a remote Alpine outpost, in fact it turned out to be a big restaurant-cum-hotel-cum-giftshop and it was heaving with people. Nearby was the biggest coach park I’ve ever seen and a number of smaller gift shops, all selling the same selection of tat ranging from blocks of marzipan and jars of nuts in honey to the brilliantly tacky ashtrays shaped like Etna where you stick your cig in the bottom and the smoke comes out of the crater at the top. Several places displayed photographs showing how near they had come to destruction in the eruption of 2001 - and one café had a wall of black twisted lava just feet away. Running a tacky shop must be a great deal more exciting if you’re in constant danger of being incinerated by an unstoppable flow of molten rock. I really wanted to ride the cable car up the mountainside but unfortunately it costs twenty seven euros per person and we were far too cheap for that (if you want a minibus tour as well it costs 51 euros. What a rip-off!). So instead we set off up the rubble-strewn slopes on foot. It was the strangest landscape I’ve ever seen - fields of black ash, heaps of light stones full of bubbles like rocky Aero bars, huge craters streaked with red rising up from the slopes. It was extraordinary to think that the two craters we could see near the Rifugio hadn’t even been there ten years ago. I’m used to thinking of landscapes as eternal, changing only over thousands of years - Etna was a reminder that the forces of the earth can sometimes move very quickly! Lower down there were a few straggly plants growing, but once we got above the level of the upper cable car station there was nothing - a completely desolate scene, like the surface of another planet. I could imagine them filming an episode of Star Trek or something here - it looked like nothing on earth. Unfortunately the weather closed in again and soon we were walking through clouds. It would have been a white-out if the ground hadn’t been black. Realizing that this is clearly not going to be our holiday for enjoying great views, we turned back again and skidded down the scree (well okay I skidded, regularly turning my ankle or falling on my arse. Simon walked down quite easily and gave me helpful pieces of advice such as ‘Keep your balance.’ Ah thanks, Si, I hadn’t thought of that one!). Back at the Rifugio we treated ourselves to a chocolate croissant and, feeling tired but pleased with our exertions, headed for Giardini Naxos once more. Day 12 – Wednesday By far the worst day of the holiday. It rained heavily most of the day and the tourist information couldn’t tell us about any all-weather attractions, no doubt because Sicily isn’t really geared up for such eventualities. I bet the tourist info in Keswick can help you find something to do if it rains. Simon and I had the sort of rows you have on these occasions, around my suggestion that we go to a big shopping mall I’d seen advertised called Etnapolis versus his idea that we go for a walk in the rain. I had actually reached the point to trying to contact Air Malta to rearrange our flights to go home two days early (I couldn’t get through) when we hit upon the resolution that tomorrow we will get up early and make the long trip to Palermo and Monreale. These are places with stuff I really wanted to see (particularly Monreale’s Norman Duomo) and which is, more importantly, indoors. Day 13 - Thursday As planned yesterday, we got up early this morning. I even set an alarm, in direct contravention of my holiday principles, but desperate times call for desperate measures. The rain continued all night long, keeping us awake and making me worry that the place would get flooded and we’d be stranded in our apartment block, or that the roof would cave in and cover our bed with icy water. Fortunately neither of these things happened although when we got up the rain was still coming down in biblical fashion so we rapidly jumped into the car and drove off for the North-West coast. Three hours’ drive later we arrived in Monreale where it was gorgeously hot and sunny. It was fabulous, if a little disheartening to think that this will almost certainly be the last warm day I experience until next May (or even later given the vagaries of the English climate). Monreale was rammed and once we’d managed to drive right past the designated Duomo car park it was the usual nightmare of one-way streets, Italians double-parked along busy thoroughfares and the sat nav trying to send us down a pedestrianized zone. Eventually we found a parking space outside a sweet shop and found the Duomo on foot without difficulty. The duomo has an interesting charging system. The cathedral itself is free but the cloisters cost 6 euros, the tower costs one-fifty as does one of the side chapels and it’s 52 cents to have a wee (why 52 cents I don’t know. Luckily the guy minding the toilets isn’t that vigilant about stopping you walking out without paying). Another eccentricity is that the cathedral and cloisters (and the toilets) are open all day but that the tower and side chapel close at 12.30, ie just when we arrived. But this didn’t matter because we got to see the cathedral’s glorious interior. On the outside it’s a hulking Norman lump of a place, ruggedly impressive but certainly not delicately beautiful (although if you go round the back to look at the apse there are some nicely patterned tiled bits). But on the inside… it’s nothing short of jaw-dropping. Every surface is covered with mosaics, exuberant in style, ambitious in scope and perfect in execution, with plenty of gold everywhere. It reminds me strongly of Byzantine art, particularly the strange depictions of angels as nothing but several sets of wings. The guide book tells me that the cathedral was built very quickly in the late 12th century by King William II and that the mosaics were probably completed within ten years by Byzantine craftsmen (yes! My art history instincts were right! This doesn‘t happen very often so you‘ll excuse a quick gloat). It also says that the picture of Christ behind the altar is 20m high - let me repeat that, twenty metres (or about sixty feet in old money). The floors and pillars are tiled in abstract patterns which look vaguely Arabic while the walls are covered in hundreds of saints’ portraits and scenes from the bible. It’s at times like this that I wish I knew all the more obscure mediaeval saints and bible fables but I still manage to spot some old favourites - the Creation and Noah’s ark are clearly visible, the Last Supper and the throwing of the money-changers from the temple are harder to recognise, and many other tableaux left me baffled. The whole thing is in extremely good condition (as ever you don’t know how much has been restored but there are certainly no cracks or anything visible). It made me almost jealous of the people of the middle ages who would have come from a very visually monotonous life into this riot of colour and beauty. What must it have been like to see this when you hadn’t been sated by MTV and Pixar? And to have seen the vivid representations of the stories you‘ve never read but which you actually believed? My jaded twenty-first century mind simply can’t grasp how this would have felt, just like I can’t imagine the awe someone must feel seeing the sea for the first time if they’ve spent their lifetime inland. In contrast to the interior, the cloisters were quiet and serene, the sort of place which clears your mind and just makes you want to sit down and drink in the atmosphere. The pillars are again vaguely Arabic and have an excellent selection of carvings on the capitals. 6 euros just for a stroll round a quadrangle seems a bit of a rip-off, but I suppose it allows them to keep the main cathedral free of charge. In any case I was extremely glad that we got to see this place on our trip after all, and would unhesitatingly list it as a ‘must-see’ for Sicilian holidaymakers. As the weather was still good we decided not to risk our lives and sanity driving into Palermo to see its museums and instead headed for the hills. First we detoured to the ruins of a Greek city called Selunto, which sadly proved to be closed because of fire risk but was in a nice spot by the coast. It had a small museum which was open, all the labels were in Italian so it was lost on us, but at least it was free. There were four guys employed to sit around in the museum chatting, playing cards and pointlessly issuing tickets which never got checked. I’ll leave you to make up on your own mind on what this says about Sicilian employment policies and work ethics. Simon was keen to walk in the Monte Madonie range so we went on to the ‘capital’ of that region, Castelbuono, in the hopes that its tourist information office would provide us with a walking map and that we’d be able to have a quick snack at a nearby café. Surprisingly, and in reversal of our general experience on this trip, the people in the tourist information office were very helpful and gave us a detailed map for free without having to be badgered at all. However cafes were not much in evidence - we spent ages traipsing around looking for somewhere, getting hungrier and grumpier all the time. The city seemed to have no discernible centre to it, just endless side streets with an oddly high number of hairdressers. The only supermarket we saw was closed between one and five. I guess it’s not much of a tourist destination so the amenities reflect the needs of the inhabitants and it gives a glimpse of the ‘real life’ of inland Sicily, but still, it was extremely annoying. When I am a tourist I want everything laid out for my convenience, thanks very much. If authenticity means I can’t find an afternoon snack when I’m starving hungry, then it can sod off so far as I’m concerned. Castelbuono accordingly stands as my least favourite place in Sicily. To be fair to Castelbuono, it did provide us with a large map of the town which enabled us to navigate to a small café where we fell greedily on the slightly stale pizzas and sandwiches. Just as we were leaving the proprietor brought out trays of fresh, delicious-looking pizzas and arancine. It was turning into one of those days. Much delayed by our long and frustrating search for nutrition, but armed against future pangs of hunger by a large bag of crisps tucked into our rucksack, we at last set off on our walk at about half-past five. It was warm but overcast, the views across the hills and the sea were spectacular, and the exercise and fresh air was invigorating after a day spent mostly in the car. Unfortunately either the map from Castelbuono was inaccurate or Simon’s navigation skills were sadly lacking (must have been the former), and instead of reaching the summit of our designated hill we instead realized that a) we were trespassing all over someone’s olive farm; b) they had an Alsatian. Admittedly the dog stayed quiet and didn’t try to bite us, but it gave us a bit of a look which suggested we shouldn’t stay around for too long. Never mind, the views were great and we got to see plenty of wildlife, if ants millipedes and dung beetles count as wildlife. It was getting dark by the time we got back to the car, slightly annoyed at having only a short trip but still glad that we got to see at least some of the Monte Mardonie. For dinner, our last meal out of the holiday, we drove into Cefalu, which is a tourist resort on the North coast crammed into a gap between the sea and a big rock called La Rocca, which means, um, ‘The Rock’. Unlike our experience of most Sicilian towns, it was easy to drive into and park and the restaurants were open at half-past seven when we arrived. There was a huge storm raging out at sea throughout the evening, and the from the promenade you could watch the countless bolts of lightning light up the sky, but it was so far away that no sound at all reached the town so it was rather surreal.We ate at a restaurant called La Gabbiana which our trusty guide book had recommended - Simon had the Palermitan specialty of pasta con le sarde, which is pasta with fresh sardines, fennel, raisins and pine nuts. I was going to have the fritto misto but when I saw the buffet of antipasti - literally dozens of dishes of vegetables and fish, all looking delicious - I was swayed. Unfortunately the vision is always better than the reality in these cases, and while the mushrooms with Parmesan and the grilled peppers and courgettes were tasty, some of the other things were less than appetising - such as rubbery octopus, hard salt fish or the vegetables stuffed with unidentifiable substances. Everything was drenched in oil and the sight of the puddle on my plate after I had finished was faintly nauseating. It didn’t help that I had of course piled everything on top of each other so it all mingled together in unplanned and unpalatable combinations. Afterwards we strolled along the seafront to watch the lightning and I tried to cleanse my palate with a lemon granita from a nearby gelateria. Simon had one too and unfortunately they were so revoltingly sweet that we both chucked them in the bin after a few spoonfuls - an undignified end to our experience of Sicilian cuisine. Day 14 - Friday The last day of the holiday and it’s not been particularly fun so far. It’s 12 noon and all we’ve done is to decide that the murkiness and intermittent rain makes it not worth venturing up to Taormina to try to see the Greek Theatre. This has been the biggest disappointment of the holiday. If things clear up later we might still make the trip but this doesn’t seem very likely. Also, I am feeling crappy today - possibly that huge plate of antipasti has disagreed with me. When you think about it it’s really not very hygienic to have all that stuff sitting there uncovered for god knows how long I’d never go to a Chinese buffet or anything like that back home, but being on holiday blinded me to basic food hygiene principles. Oh well. Perhaps it wasn’t the dinner, perhaps I’m just exhausted and depressed at the prospect of heading back to work next week. Either way I’m not feeling up to much even if the weather had been perfect so I’m staying in and catching up with this diary. Update: in the afternoon we decided to go for it and went to Taormina. The weather was dubious but clear enough for us to see quite a bit from the Greek theatre, although Mt Etna was hidden behind clouds. The theatre itself isn’t particularly exciting, and was full of incongruous modern stage equipment and seating for performances in the evening. We learned from a poster that Womad was coming to Sicily, I guess it was kind of a shame that we hadn’t thought to check ahead for performances and maybe get tickets. This is the sort of thing that you always think you should have done too late to actually do it. Ah well, never mind. The views from the theatre’s high rocky position across the town and the sea were fabulous. And we managed to see the theatre at last after all, so we can end the holiday on a note of triumph rather than defeat. We’ve seen nearly all the places we had on our original list of ‘must-sees’ and a few more. Of course we haven’t managed to spend quite as much time on the beach as we would have liked, and the weather especially made a mockery of the Giardini apartment’s proximity to the beach. But hey, at least the rain got us into the right groove for coming back home… Post script – the parking at Gatwick was fine.