Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
I. BONES OVERVIEW
1.
Choose the correct category to place the following bones into. (Page numbers for white book)
Long Bones (L)
Short Bones (S)
a. ____ Calcaneus (Heel)
b. ____ Frontal (Forehead)
c. ____ Femur (Upper Leg)
2.
Flat Bones (F)
Irregular Bones (I)
d. ____ Humerus (Upper Arm)
e. ____ Mandible (Jaw)
f. ____ Metacarpal (Lower Hand)
g. ____ Radius (Lower Arm) 140
h. ____ Sternum (Mid Chest) 140
i. ____ Vertebra (Piece of Spine) 140
Using the choices, characterize the statements relating to long bones.
a. Diaphysis
b. Epiphyseal Plate
c. Epiphysis
d. Red marrow
e. Yellow Marrow Cavity
1. _____ Site of spongy bone in the adult.
4. _____Scientific name for bone shaft
2. _____Site of the compact bone in the adult
5. _____Site of fat storage in the adult
3. _____Site of hematopoiesis in the adult
6. _____Site of longitudinal growth in a
child
Hematopoiesis: The formation of red blood cells in the bone
marrow.
3.
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
Match the descriptions in Column A with the terms in Column B. Then, color 5-1 picture with the corresponding circles.
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
BONE FRACTURES
1. Using the key choices below, identify the fracture types shown in Figure 5-14
2. Identify the fracture types and treatments described below. Enter the key letter or term in the blank.
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
SKELETON –
SKULL BONES
II. AXIAL
Using the key choices, identify the bones indicated by the following descriptions. Enter the appropriate
term or letter in the answer blanks. The numbers tell you how many times it is used.
a. Ethmoid 2
e. Mandible 3
i. Palatines 1
m. Vomer 1
b. Frontal 2
f. Maxillae 2
j. Parietal 1
n. Zygomatic 1
c. Hyoid 1
g. Nasals 1
k. Sphenoid 2
d. Lacrimal 2
h. Occipital 3
l. Temporal 4
1. __________________________ Forehead Bone
2. __________________________ Cheekbone
3. __________________________ Lower Jaw
4. __________________________ Bridge of Nose
5. __________________________ Posterior part of hard Palate
6. __________________________ Much of the Lateral and Superior Cranium
7. __________________________ Most posterior part of Cranium
8. __________________________ Single, Irregular bone, forming part of the cranial floor.
9. __________________________ Tiny bones, bearing tear ducts
10. __________________________ Anterior part of hard palate
11. __________________________ Anterior to the sphenoid bone, forming the roof of the nasal cavity
12. __________________________ Site of mastoid process
13. __________________________ Only bone that doesn’t articulate with a facial or cranial bone
14. __________________________ Largest and strongest bone of the face
15. __________________________ Site of only freely movable joint
16. __________________________ Site of Styloid process
17. __________________________ (17-20) Four Bones that contain Paranasal Sinuses
18. __________________________ (17-20) Four Bones that contain Paranasal Sinuses
19. __________________________ (17-20) Four Bones that contain Paranasal Sinuses
20. __________________________ (17-20) Four Bones that contain Paranasal Sinuses
21. __________________________ Its condyles articulate with the atlas
22. __________________________ Foramen magnum contained here
23. __________________________ Middle Ear found here
24. __________________________ Nasal Septum
25. __________________________ Form the medial walls of each eye orbit
26. __________________________ Site of external acoustic Meatus
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
Select different colors for the bones listed below and color the box their name is in the same color as the bone in the figures.
SPHENOID
ZYGOMATIC
NASAL
PARIETAL
PALATINE
LACRIMAL
MANDIBLE
TEMPORAL
VOMER
MAXILLA
Label the leader lines on Skull A with the following words:
Coronal Sutures
External Acoustic Meatus
Lambdoid Suture
Mandibular Condyle
Mastoid Process
Squamous Suture
Styloid Process
Zygomatic Arch
FRONTAL
ETHMOID
OCCIPITAL
Label the leader lines on Skulls B and C with the following words:
Alveolar Margin
Carotid Canal
Coronal Suture
Jugular Foramen
Occipital Condyle
Palatine Process of Maxilla
Foramen Magnum
Parietal Bone
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
PARANASAL SINUSES
1.
Color and Match the terms in the box
below to the areas on the skull below.
Sphenoid Sinus
Frontal Sinus
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Ethmoid Sinuses
Maxillary Sinus
2. What are sinuses?
______________________
______________________
______________________
3. What purpose do they serve in
the skull?
______________________
______________________
______________________
4. Why are they so susceptible to
infection?
______________________
______________________
______________________
III. VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Match the following characteristics to the vertebral column structures. IF MORE THAN ONE ANWER CHOICE
APPLIES, WRITE THEM ALL DOWN. (**Hint, Hint: #1 and #8)
a.
b.
a.
Atlas
Axis
Cervical Vertebra-typical
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
d. Coccyx
e. Lumbar Vertebra
f. Sacrum
g. Thoracic Vertebra
Type of vertebra(e) containing foramina in the transverse processes,
through which the vertebral arteries ascend to reach the brain
Its dens provides a pivot for rotation of the first cervical vertebra
4. ____________________
Transverse processes have facets for articulation with ribs;
spinous process points sharply downward
Composite bone; articulates with hip bone laterally
5. ____________________
Massive vertebrae; weight-sustaining
6. ____________________
Tailbone; vestigial fused vertebrae
7. ____________________
Supports the head; allows the rocking motion of the occipital condyles
8. ____________________
Seven components; unfused
9. ____________________
Twelve components; unfused
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
Figure 5-6 is a lateral view of the vertebral column. Identify each numbered region of the column by listing in the
numbered answer blanks the region name first and then the specific vertebrae involved. Select different colors for each
vertebral region and use them to color the coding circles and the corresponding regions.
Name:
Specific
Vertebrae
IV. BONY THORAX (Ribs)
1. Figure 5-7 Select different colors and color the coding
boxes and structures the corresponding colors.
All True Ribs
All False Ribs
Sternum
Costal Cartilages
2. Finally, in Figure 5-7, label the subdivisions of the
sternum indicated by the lines.
Body Manubrium Xiphoid Process
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
UPPER LIMBS
1. Identify the bone in Figure 5-8. Select a
different color for each structure listed
below and use them to color the coding
boxes.
Spine
Glenoid Cavity
Coracoid Process
Acromion
2. Label the angles indicated by the lines in
the shoulder blade in Figure 5-8.
Lateral
Superior
Inferior
3. Which one does NOT belong with the others? – For each group of words, pick one that is the least similar.
Row 1.
Tibia
Ulna
Fibula
Femur
Row 2.
Skull
Rib Cage
Vertebral Column
Pelvis
Row 3.
Ischium
Scapula
Ilium
Pubis
Row 4.
Mandible
Frontal Bone
Temporal Bone
Occipital Bone
Row 5.
Calcaneus
Tarsals
Carpals
Talus
4. For each of the following statements that is true, insert T in the answer blank. If any of the statements are false,
correct the underlined term by inserting the correct answer on the answer blank.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
______________________ The pectoral girdle is formed by the articulation of the hip bones and the sacrum.
______________________ Bones present in both the hands and the feet are carpals.
______________________ The tough, fibrous connective tissue covering of a bone is the periosteum.
______________________ The point of fusion of the three bones forming a coxal bone is the glenoid cavity.
______________________ The long bones of a fetus are constructed of hyaline cartilage.
______________________ Bones that provide the most protection to the abdominal viscera are the ribs.
______________________ The largest foramen in the skull is the foramen magnum.
______________________ The first major event of fracture healing is hematoma formation.
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
BONES OF THE ARM
5.
______ For Figure 5-9 Color the bones different colors.
______ Using the folloring terms, complete the illustration by labeling all bone markings provided with leader lines.
Trochlear Notch
Trochlea
Radial Tuberosity
Capitulum
Deltoid Tuberosity
Head (three)
Coronoid Process
Olecranon Process
Styloid Process
Greater Tubercle (GT)
Lesser Tubercle (LT)
BONES OF THE HAND & WRIST
6. On the following page, Figure-5-10 is a diagram of the hand. Select different colors for the following structures,
and use them to color the coding circles and the corresponding structures in the diagram.
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
BONES OF THE LOWER & UPPER EXTREMITY
7. Using the key choices, identify the bone names or marking according to the descriptions that follow. Insert the appropriate term or letter
in the answer blanks. The numbers beside the word tells you how many times it’s used.
Key Choices
a. Acromion Process 1
d. Clavicle
3
g. Glenoid Cavity 1
j. Phalanges 1
m. Sternum 1
b. Capitulum
1
e. Coracoid Process 1
h. Humerus
1
k. Radius
1
n. Ulna
2
c. Carpals
1
f. Deltoid Tuberosity 1
i. Meracarpals
1
l. Scapula
3
1.
2.
3.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
_____ Raised area on the lateral surface of Humerus to which deltoid muscles attach.
_____ Arm Bone that makes up the upper arm, attaching to the glenoid bone.
_____ 4. _____ Bones composing the shoulder girdle
_____ 6. _____ Forearm bones
_____ The enlarged end of the spine where the scapula and clavicle connect
_____ Shoulder girdle bone that is triangular, allowing upper limb to have exceptionally free movement.
_____ Shoulder girdle bone that attaches in a way to prevent shoulder dislocation.
_____ Socket in the scapula for the arm bone
_____ Process above the glenoid cavity that permits muscle attachment
_____ Commonly called the collarbone
_____ Medial bone of the forearm in anatomical position
_____ Bones of the wrist
_____ (1) Bones that articulate with the clavicle
_____ (2) Bones that articulate with the clavicle
_____ A small knob or head-shaped part, such as a process
_____ Bones of the fingers
_____ Heads of these bones that form the knuckles
BONES OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE
8. Compare the pectoral and pelvic girdles by choosing descriptive terms from the key choices. Insert the appropriate key letters in the answer blanks.
Pectoral
KEY CHOICES
______, ______, ______
a. Flexibility
d. Shallow socket for limb attachment
b. Massive
e. Deep, secure socket for limb attachment
Pelvic
c. Lightweight
f. Weight-bearing
______, ______, ______
9. Figure 5-11 is a diagram of the articulated pelvis. Check off the lines below when the tasks are completed.
a. _____ Identify the bones and bone marking indicated by leader lines on the figure using the following terms:
Obturator Foramen, Iliac Crest, Anterior Superior Iliac Spine, Ischial Spine, Pubic Ramus, and Pelvic Brim.
b.
c.
_____ Also, label the dashed lines showing the dimensions of the true pelvis and that line showing the diameter of the
false pelvis.
_____ Select different colors for the structures listed below and use them to color the coding circles and the corresponding
structures in the figure.
Coxal Bone
Sacrum
Acetabulum
Pubic Symphisis
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
10. FIGURE 5-13 is a diagram of the articulated skeleton.
a. Identify all bones or groups of bones by writing the correct labels at the end of the leader lines.
b. Then, select two different colors for the bones of the axial and Appendicular skeletons
Name: ________________________________
Ch 5 The Skeletal System
Date: _____________
Pd:
____________
5.4 Joints
1. Describe the two functions of joints.
a. __________________________________________________________________
b. __________________________________________________________________
(2-4) Use the terms “Freely Moveable, Slightly Moveable, or Immovable” Joint.
2. If a joint is classified as synarthroses, it would be a(n) _______________________________ joint.
3. If a joint is classified as amphiarthrose, it would be a(n) _______________________________ joint.
4. If a joint is classified as diarthroses, it would be a(n) _______________________________ joint.
5. Directions: (1 -6) Match the following descriptions and examples with the correct type of joint.
1. ____ Skull Bones Joint
Type of Joint
2. ____ Joint cavity separates articulating bones
A. Synovial Joints
3. ____ Bones connected by cartilage
4. ____ Intervertebral Joints
B. Fibrous Joints
5. ____ Bones united by sutures
6. ____ Upper & Lower Arm Bones Joint
C. Cartilaginous Joints
6. Categorize the Joints according to their functions. Place the following terms in the correct box:
a. Freely moveable
b. Immoveable
c. Generally Immoveable
d. Slightly Moveable
Fibrous Joints
Cartilaginous Joints
Synovial Joints
7. What is the difference between a Bursa and a Tendon Sheath?
8. Give an example of a joint that is a:
Hinge Joint: ______________________
Condyloid Joint: ________________________
Plane joint: _______________________
Saddle Joint: ___________________________
Pivot Joint: _______________________
Ball-and-Socket Joint: ___________________
9. Compare and Contrast
Bursitis:
Tendonitis:
Arthritis:
They all are ___________________________________________________________________.
10. Compare and Contrast
Osteoarthritis:
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Gouty Arthritis:
They all are ___________________________________________________________________.