BM 418-14 Day 14 Notes and Objectives Sudweeks, Fall 2009 October 15, 2009 Winter 2010 February 23, 2010 I. Introduction A. Welcome to class, it is great to be here II. Day 14 Objectives Investments 1: Before You Invest A. B. C. D. Know what to do before you invest Understand the ten principles of successful investing Understand asset classes Review the risk and return history of the major asset classes Investments 4: Understanding Bond Basics A. Understand risk and return for bonds B. Understand bond terminology and the major types of bonds C. Understand how bonds are valued D. Understand the costs of investing in bonds E. Understand investing in other asset classes III. Active Learning Strategies A. PowerPoint: Requirements of PFP (slide 4-6) 1. Investment Plan Assignments: BYI and Bonds (BYI-1: slide 7-10) B. PowerPoint: Before you Invest: What should you do? 1. What should you do before you invest? (BYI-1: slide 11-13) 2. How have most investors done? a) Results of 20 Year Dalbar Study (slide 16)) C. Is there guidance to help us in our investments? 1. Quote by Elder Oaks: Principles (BYI-1: slide 17) D. Question: What should the principles be? 1. Divide into 4-6 groups and have them share their ideas: 4 minutes prep, get two ideas from each group E. Write Key Principles on Blackboard 1. Know yourself (1- slide 19): Take risk tolerance test TT16, 2. Understand Risk (1- slide 21): Use Return Simulation TT23, 3. Stay diversified (1- slide 22): Use return simulation TT23, 4. Invest low cost and tax-efficiently (1: slides 23-25), 5. Invest long-term (1: slides 26-27), 6. If you must invest in individual assets, know what you invest in and who you invest with: Story of PM class and how much work it is (1- slide 28), 7. Monitor portfolio performance: President Monson and home teaching (1- slide 29) 8. Don’t waste too much time, money, and energy trying to beat the market: Bring Binder from the PM class (1- slide 30) 9. Invest only with high quality, licensed, and reputable people and institutions (1- slide 31): Story of couple lost everything to member of ward / Bernie Madoff 10. Develop a good investment plan consistent with your goals, budget, and these principles, and follow it closely (1- slide 32): F. Why review asset class performance? (1-slide 61-67) G. Case Studies 1. Case Study 5 (slides 83-85) Investor Risk Tolerance 2. Case Study 6 (slides 86-89) Investor Risk Tolerance H. Final Thought of the Day IV. Notes: Winter 2010 I started with the PFP, and went into why I teach differently. I did what to do before you invest, the DALBAR results of investor’s underperformance for equities. I then read Elder Oaks principles. I then went into what to do before you invest. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles with the PowerPoints. I finished with the Asset Class performance and Case Study #5 and #6. Reviews: 6,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8. Fall 2009 I started with the PFP, and went into why I teach differently. I did what to do before you invest, then added the DALBAR results of investor’s underperformance for equities. I then read the first presidency message of Feb 27 and into Elder Oaks principles. I then went into what to do before you invest. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles with the PowerPoints. I finished with the Asset Class performance and Case Study #5 and #6. Reviews: 7,7,7. Fall 2008 I started with the PFP, and went into why I teach differently. I did what to do before you invest, then the DALBAR results of investor’s underperformance. I then read the first presidency message of Feb 27 and into Elder Oaks principles. I then went into what to do before you invest. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles with the PowerPoints. I finished with the Asset Class performance and Case Study #5. Reviews: 7,7,7,7,8,8,8. Fall 2008 I started with the FEX advertisements and the DALBAR results, then read the first presidency message of Feb 27. I went into the Plan requirements, and then IP requirements, then went into Elder Oaks principles. I then went into what to do before you invest. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles with the PowerPoints. Reviews: 8. Spring 2008 I started with the FEX advertisements, then read the first presidency message of Feb 27. I went into the Plan requirements, and then IP requirements, then went into Elder Oaks principles. I then went into what to do before you invest. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles. Then I went into asset class performance, and how they have performed over the last 80 years. I tried to get more out of the class. Reviews: 7,7,8. Winter 2008 I started with plan requirements, and then IP requirements, then went into Elder Oaks principles. I then went into what to do before you invest. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles. Then I went into asset class performance, and how they have performed over the last 80 years. I tried to get more out of the class. Reviews: 7. Fall 2007 I started with plan requirements, then went into Elder Oaks principles. I then went into what to do before you invest. I brought out the GPS and talked about the 50-20 and how the GPS helped. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles. Then I went into asset class performance, and how they have performed over the last 80 years. I tried to get more out of the class. Reviews: 8. Spring 2007 I started with plan requirements, then went into Elder Oaks principles. I then went into what to do before you invest, and divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles. Then I went into asset class performance, and how they have performed over the last 80 years. I tried to get more out of the class. Reviews: 8. Winter 2007 I started with plan requirements, then went into Elder Oaks principles. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles. Then I went into asset class performance, and how they have performed over the last 80 years. I tried to get more out of the class. Reviews: 7,7,7,7. Fall 2006 I started with plan requirements, then went into elders Oaks principles. I then divided into groups, and they thought up principles, and we shared them with the class. I elaborated on those principles. Then I went into asset class performance, and how they have performed over the last 80 years. I ended with handing back the exams. I tried to get more out of the class. Reviews: 7. Spring 2006 I started with requirements of the PFP, then went into before you invest. I then discussed the quote by Elder Oaks, and explained the difference between assets and principles. I then told the story of the GPS and 50-20 hike, and how it helped, and how we all needed a GPS for investing. That GPS are the principles. We went through the principles, and I showed pictures to make my points and stories about investing with good people. The risk tolerance test I used to help people begin to think about their asset allocation. When we get to the section on Know what you invest in, I should bring the binder of the Portfolio Management students.. It seemed to go OK. I only got through the 10 principles. Winter 2006 I started with requirements of the PFP, then went into before you invest. I then discussed the quote by Elder Oaks, and explained the difference between assets and principles. I then told the story of the GPS and 50-20 hike, and how it helped, and how we all needed a GPS for investing. That GPS are the principles. We went through the principles, and I showed pictures to make my points and stories about investing with good people. The risk tolerance test I used to help people begin to think about their asset allocation. Perhaps I should change that to the next day. It seemed to go OK, although the asset allocation stuff should be for day 2. Fall 2005 I started with the requirements, then went to Before you Invest. Then I used the Oaks quote on principles. We then talked on the principles of investing, and I wrote them on the board. We did a risk tolerance test, and we finished out the principles. Then I let the students go, and talked with those who were unfamiliar with investing. We talked of asset class performance, then asset classes. Reviews: 3 (thought, 7. Spring 2005 I stated with the story of the king who wanted all the world’s wisdom, and it was summed up in the sentence “there is no such thing as a free lunch.” I then talked about the 50-20 and the GPS, and how it told me where I was. I then went into the PowerPoints, and got through the principles, using the Risk Tolerance test and Returns Simulation worksheet, then went through the graphs. It seemed to go well. No reviews Winter 2004 I need to give the students a break as they handed in the Midterms. I also need to tell them about what we will be doing over the next 5 days. I asked about the best way to teach investing. Then we went through the principles of successful investing. We did the risk tolerance test as part of principle 1, and showed the risk spreadsheet as part of principle 2. They seemed to help. Then we finished, went into before you invest, and asset class history. Reviews: 6,7,6,8 and 6,6,6 Fall 2004 I felt it went a lot better today. I started with how what we teach is different, and how we are principles based. Then I asked questions as to the principles of successful investing. We then went into the first principles. I then did the risk tolerance test, took what people thought before, and then after. That was fun. I finished out with the graphs of history, and then for those interested, we talked of asset classes. It felt much better. Reviews: 6,7,7, Spring 2004 It seemed to work OK, particularly the principles. I found a neat quote from Elder Oaks that I added. I started with know yourself and the risk tolerance test, which was fun, then finished with the rest. I need to shorten the risk tolerance test. People want to move to the practical application soon, but I have to hold them off. Reviews: 7,8 Winter 2004 Section 1 I got the midterms, then started talking about how I teach investments. Then we went into the principles of investing, and I had added more information on costs. We did the risk tolerance test, which took time. Then I ended with the graphs on asset class performance. It seemed to go OK. Reviews: 7,7,8 Winter 2004 Section 2 I did basically the same thing, and did the introduction a little better. Everything seemed to work ok. Reviews: 6,6,7,8 Fall 2003 I started with talking about principles, and then we went over them. At the know yourself stage, I went over the risk tolerance test in class. Next time I will take a poll of the class, and have everyone determine where they stand in the five categories. Then we will take the quiz, and then see where people stand. I then went into the things to invest, and asset class performance. It seemed to go OK. I need more info on asset class performance. I need to go through the material, and not jump around as much. Reviews: 6,6,7 Spring 2003 I started with the ps and q’s of investing: Principles of Investing, Asset Class Performance, Investment Plan, Portfolio Construction, Investment Process, and Performance Reporting. Then I went into the principles of investing—I gave an attendance quiz as they handed in their exam today. Then I went into asset class performance, which included the graphs. I let many go who did not understand asset classes, and then remembered I had not finished the section on before you invest. I finished that, then gave the risk tolerance test, and finished up with asset classes. I forgot to hand out reviews, although I felt it went OK today. I changed the powerpoints to include principles, before you invest, and then added Asset Class Performance., Reviews (est. 6-7). Winter 2003 This was one of the best days of this section. Kendall could not come, so I taught the lesson. I started with getting the exam. Then I talked about the key principles of investing, to teach correct principles, and then let them govern themselves. I asked for input from the class, and we talked about each of the ideas. It was a good list. Next, we talked about things you need to do before you invest, and then took a risk tolerance test for the quiz. That worked out well too. We talked a little about setting financial goals, and how to do it. Then we finished on the Investment Plan, and what happens when you don’t have a good road map or plan or don’t follow it. Reviews: 8,6,7,6,7 Fall 2002 We had the quiz, then I talked about things to do before you invest. Then I talked about the Investment Plan, and what it needed to include. It was good, because then Kendall Erickson came in and talked about the investment plan, investors risk levels, and the importance of starting now. It seemed to go OK, but perhaps it should be shortened. Reviews: 6,5,5,7,6 Spring 2002 I invited Kendall Erickson to come in. WE had the quiz, I discussed how I would be teaching this section differently with principles and processes, rather than with stocks bonds, etc. I had the group presentation, and then Kendall talked on the 10 basics of investing from Schwab. It was really good. Reviews 6,6,7 Winter 2002 Kendall did a great job. The students were attentive and it turned out well. Its great that someone else talks for a while and not just me. I think the students liked what they heard. I did not give anything or any presentation. Kendall did a great job—answered lots of questions from the basis to the more advanced. It was really fun.