LL.B. PART-I PAPER-I JURISPRUDENCE (100 MARKS) Course contents 1. The Science of Jurisprudence as subject: a) Meanings b) Definition c) Kinds of Jurisprudence d) Relation of Jurisprudence with other social sciences 2. The Nature of Law 3. The administration of Justices 4. The Source of Law 5. Legislation 6. Precedent 7. Custom 8. Legal Rights 9. Ownership 10. Possession 11. Persons 12. Titles Books Recommended 1. Fitzgerald, P.J, “Salmond on Jurisprudence” London, Sweet and Maxwell, 12th edition. 2. Farrani. M, “Jurisprudence: Based on Salmond and Hibbert” Lahore, Nadeem Law Book House. 3. Mahajan, V.D, “Jurisprdence” Lahore, Irfan Law Books, 1996 4. Paton, G.W, “A Text Book of Jurisprudence” London, English Language Book Society, 1964, 3rd edition. 5. Freeman, F.D.A, “Lloyd’s Introduction to Jurisprudence” London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1996, 6th edition. 6. Lloyds, Dennis, “Introduction to Jurisprudence with selected texts” London, Stevens & Sons, 1959. 7. Salmod, John, “Jurisprudence” Lahore, PLD Publishers, 2005. PAPER-II ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE (100 MARKS) Course Contents 1. History of the growth of the Muslim legal system 2. Various Schools of Islamic Law 3. Sources of Law a) The Qur’an and the Traditions b) Ijma and customs 3. Juristic Deduction a) Qiy’as or Analogy b) Istehsan or Juristic Equity c) Istedlal d) Ijtehad and Taqlid 4. Acts, Rights and Obligations 5. Legal Capacity 6. Ownership and possession 7. 8. 9. 10. Constitutional Law International Law Law of Contract Law of Torts Books Recommended 1. Anwar, A Qadri; “Islamic Jurisprudence in the Modern world” Lahore, Ashraf Publishers, 1963, 2nd edition. 2. Ahmad Hassan; “The Early Development of Islamic Jurisprudence” Islamabad, Islamic Research Centre, 1994 3. Faruki, Kemal; “Islamic Jurisprudence” Islamabad, National Book Foundation, 1987 4. Abdur Rahim; “Muhammadan Jurisprudence” Lahore, PLD Publishers, 2005 5. N.J. Coulson; “A History of Islamic Law” Edinburgh, Edinburgh university Press, 1964 6. Ghazi , Maulana hamid Ul Ansari; “Islam ka Niazam-e- Kahumat” Lahore, Maktabatul Hasan, 1980 7. Iqbal, Sir Allama Muhammad; “The Reconstruction of Religious Thoughts in Islam” Lahore, S.M Ashraf, 1960 8. Syed Riazul Hassan; “The Reconstruction of Legal Thoughts in Islam” Lahore, Law Publishing company, 1975 PAPER-III 1 2 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-I The British Constitution The Constitution of the USA (100 MARKS) 50 Marks 50 Marks Course Contents All contents of British and Constitution of United States are given as under: Principles of British Constitution 1. Salient features of the British Constitution 2. Difference between constitution & constitutional Law. 3. Sources and nature of the British Constitution. 4. Separation of Powers. 5. The Rule of Law. 6. Parliamentary Supremacy 7. British Constitutional Conventions 8. Royal Prerogatives 9. British Cabinet 10. British Parliament 11. Privileges of the Parliament 12. Fundamental Rights and Human rights Act, 1998. 13. Freedom of Expression 14. Judiciary 15. Impact of European Union Constitution of United States 1. Brief History of Conventions leading to the passing of American Constitution 2. Important Characteristics/ Salient Features 3. Human Rights bill – Civil Liberties 4. Ratification of the Constitution 5. Federalism 6. Congress, its two Houses – Legislative procedure 7. 8. 9. 10. Senate and effectiveness of its control Separation of Powers President – His election, powers and checks on him i) Judiciary. ii) Judicial Review. 11. Rigidity – Procedure of amendments. Books Recommended 1. Dicey, A.U; “Introduction to the study of the Law of the constitution” London, Macmillan press, 1968, 10th edition. 2. Dicey, A.U; “Introduction to the study of the Law of the constitution” Indianapolis Liberty Classics, 1982 3. Finer, Herman; “Theory & Practice of the Modern Government” New York, Henry Hold & Co, 1949 4. Wade & Phillips; “English Constitutional Law” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition. 5. Munro; “The Government of USA” New York, The Macmillan Co, 1946 6. Jeffery, Jowk; “The Changing Constitution “London, Clarendon Press, 1994 3rd edition 7. E.C.S, Wade & Bhadly; “Constitutional Law” London, Longman, 1968, 17th edition 8. Warren, Charles; “Congress the constitution and the supreme court” Boston, Little Brown, 1935 9. M.A. Mali; “Outlines of the constitution of USA” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition PAPER-IV LAW OF CONTRACT 1 Contract Act, 1872 2 The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (100 MARKS) 80 Marks 20 Marks Course Contents Contract 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Preliminary / General Principles Formation of the contract Communication, Acceptance and Revocation of Proposals Contracts, Voidable Contracts and Void Agreements Contingent Contracts Performance of Contracts Of certain relations resembling those created by contracts The Breach of Contract its consequences and remedies Indemnity and guarantee Bailments Agency. SALE OF GOODS Course contents 1. General principles 2. Formation of the Contract of sale 3. Subject-matter of the Contract 4. Conditions and Warranties 5. Sale by Sample and Description 6. Auction Sale 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Transfer of Property Delivery and payment of Price. Title Performance of the Contract Rights of Unpaid Seller Breach of the Contract and remedies. Books Recommended 1. Guest, A.G; “Anson’s Law of Contract” oxford, Clarendon Press, 1984, 26th edition 2. Cornish, W.R; “Sutton and Shannon on the contract” London, Butterworth, 1970, 7th edition 3. Stone, Richard; “Contract Law” London, Cavendish, 1994 4. Furmston, M.P;j “Sheshire Fofoot & Furmstion’s Law of Contract” London, Butterworth, 1986, 11th edition 5. A.M Choudhry; “The Sale of Goods Act” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition 6. Kamerddin Bin Abbas; “The Contract Act” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition 7. Main Muhammad Saffi; “The Law of Contract’ Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition 8. D.F.Mullah, “The contract Act (IX of 1982)” Lahore, Manssor Book House, 1994 PAPER-V LAW OF TORTS (100 MARKS) Course Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Definition of Tort Difference between Tort and Crime; Tort and Breach of Contract Essentials of Tort Personal Disabilities Discharge of Tort Exceptions of Tort Master and Servant Remedies Measurement of Damages Remoteness of Damages Defamation – Essential of Libel and Slander, Defences Negligence and contributory Negligence Nuisance; Public Nuisance and Private nuisance Principle of Absolute Liability Malicious Prosecution Fraud and Misrepresentation Assault, Battery and malice Wrongful confinement Torts against Property Books Recommended 1. Heuston, R.F.U; “Salmond and Heuston on the Law of Torts” London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1987, 19th edition 2. Ranshhoddas , Ratanlal; “Ratanlal and Dhirajlal’s the of law of Torts” Nagpur, Wadhwa & Company, 1999, 23rd edition 3. Underhill, Sir Arthur; “ A summery of the Law of Torts or Wrongs independent of Contract” London, Butterworth, 1949 4. Winfield, P.H; “Law of Torts” Sydney, Sweet & Maxwell, 1946, 3rd edition 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Fleming, John. G; “The Law of Torts” Sydney, The Law Book Company, 1971 Green, David; “Law of Torts, London, Cavendish Publishers, 1993 Pannett, A.J; “Law of Torts” London, Pitman Publishers, 1992 Ratanlal; “Law of Torts” Nagpur, Wade & Comp, 1992, 22nd edition. A.MN.Choudhry; “Law of Torts: Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition PAPER-VI 2- CRIMINAL LAW (100 MARKS) The Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 and the Hudood Laws, 1979 Course Contents Definition of Crime, Nature and History of Crime, cause of crime, Crime and Tort, Functions of Criminal Law, Criminal Liability, Actus reus, Mens rea, intention, knowledge, Motive, Principles of participation, negligence, Recklessness, Strict liability; General defences, Preliminary offences, sexual offences, Assault, Battery, Hurt, homicide, offences against property. Offences affecting the public health, safety, convenience, decency and morals The Law as contained in Pakistan Code & Hadood Ordinance Books Recommended 1. Cross, Rupert; “An introduction to Criminal Law” London, Butterworth, 1968, 6th edition 2. Smith, J.C; “Criminal Law” London, ELBS, 1988, 7th edition 3. Shoukat Mahmood; “Pakistan Penal Code” Lahore, Legal Research Centre, 1989, 5th edition 4. M.H.Nizami; “The Pakistan Penal Code” Lahore, PLD Publishers, 1989 The Pakistan Penal Code, 1860. The Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 omitting the following chapters. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Chapter VII (offences relating to the Army, Navy and Air Force) Chapter IX-A (Offences relating to Elections) Chapter XII (Offences relating to Coins and governments stamps) Chapter-XIII (Offences relating to Weights and measures) Chapter – XIII (Offences relating to documents and to trade or property marks) HUDOOD LAWS Course contents Offences against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ord, 1979 The Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ord. 1979 The Offence of Qazf (Enforcement of Hadd) Ord. 1979 The Prohibition (Enforcement of Hudood) Ord. 1979 PAPER-VII LAW OF EQUITY & SPECIFIC RELIEF (100 MARKS) 12- Law of Equity The Specific Relief Act, 1877 40 Marks 60 Marks Course contents All Maxims of Equity and general principles of Trust The Specific Relief Act, 1877 Book Recommended 1. Curzon, L.B; “Equity and Trust” London, Cavendish, 1996, 2nd edition 2. Everton, Ann; “What is Equity about” London, Butterworth, 1970 3. Ch. Rahim Bakhsh; “Principles Maxims & Leading cases on Equity” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition 4. Megarry, R.E; “Snell’s Principles of Equity” London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1960 LL.B. Part -II PAPER-I CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-II (100 MARKS) The Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 100 Marks Course contents The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973, as amended up to date Book Recommended 1. A.G.Chaudhry; “The Constitution of Pakistan through cases and comments with comparative study of the leading constitution of the world” Lahore, Carvan Book House, 1968 2. Muhammad Munir, Justice; “Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973” Lahore, PLD Publishers, 1996 3. Sfdar Mahmood, Dr; “Constitution of Pakistan 1973 comments and comparisons” Lahore, A.H. Publishers, 1994 4. Shaukat Mahmood; “A Stud of the constitution of Pakistan” Lahore, Pakistan Law Times, 1962 5. Muhammad Munir, Justice; “The Constitution of Pakistan” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition 6. Ahmer Fazeel; “The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan” Karachi, Pakistan Law House, 1997 7. A.G.Choudhry; “Constitutional history of Pakistan” Lahore, Irfan Law Book House, latest edition 8. Sardar Ali; “Constitutional History of Pakistan” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition PAPER-II 12- ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Administrative Law Laws of Civil Service (100 MARKS) 60 Marks 40 Marks. Course Contents General principles of Administrative Law; Administrative act, delegated legislation, administrative discretion, judicial review of the administrative acts and discretion, administrative tribunals and Ombudsman Laws of Civil Service. Civil Servants Act, 1973, Federal Service Tribunal, 1973, Government Servants ( E&D) Rules, 1973 and Civil Servants (Conduct) Rules 1973 Books Recommended 1. Wade, H.W; “Administrative Law” oxford, ELBS, 1982, 5th edition 2. Basu, Durga Das; “Administrative Law” Calcutta, Kamal Law House, 1988, 5th edition 3. Hamid Khan; “Administrative Law Tribunals for Civil Services in Pakistan comparative study with India, Bangladesh, British, France and Germany” Lahore, Progressive, 1990 4. Emmanuel Zafar; “Administrative Law” Lahore, Irfan Law House, latest edition 5. Hamid Khan; “Principles of Administrative Law” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition PAPER-III 1. 2. COMPANY LAW Companies Ordinance 1984 The Partnership Act, 1932 (100 MARKS) 80 Marks 20 Marks. Course contents Company Law It includes all provision of Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act 1997 Historical background Kinds of companies Difference between a company and other associations Formation of company Promoters, pre-contracts Articles and Memorandum of Association Prospectus Membership Capital, shares, stock, Mortgages Management, Directors Meeting, Resolutions Audit and Accounts Winding up, Kinds Consequences of winding up and dissolution Partnership Act, 1932: All provisions of Partnership Act. Books Recommended 1. Amjad Saeed; “Company Law and Practice in Pakistan” Lahore, Accountancy and Taxation services Institute, 1972 2. A.G.Choudhry; “Company Law in Pakistan” Karachi, Pak Publishers, 1970 3. Hornby, J.A; “An introduction to Company Law” London, Hutchinson University Library, 1959 4. Underhill, Sir Arthur; “Principles of the Law of Partnership” London, Butterworth, 1950 5. A.M.Choudhry; “The Partnership Act” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition 6. A.G. Choudhry; “Company Law in Pakistan” Lahore, Khyber Law House, latest edition 7. A.M.Choudhry; “A Hand Book of Company Law” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition 8. The Companies Ordinance 1984 and Allied Matters: XKVII of 1984” Lahore, 1996 PAPER-IV LAW OF TRANSFER OF PROPERTY (100 MARKS) 12- The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 The Registration Act, 1908 80 Marks 20 Marks Course Contents Principles and the detailed provisions of all the Acts as indicated above. Books Recommended 1. Chitaley; “Chitaley on the Transfer of Property Act (IV of 1882)” Lahore, Kausar Brothers, 1993 2. Farani; “The Transfer of Property (Law and Procedure)” Lahore, National Law Publications, 1977 3. Shaukat Mehmood; “Transfer of property Act” Lahore, Legal Research Centre, 1991 4. Kazi, Abdul Aziz; “Commentaries on the Registration Act 1908” Karachi, latest edition 5. shaukat Mehmood; “The Registration Act 1908” Lahore, Pakistan Law Times, latest edition 6. Sardar Muhammad Iqbal Kahn Mokal; “The Transfer of Property Act” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition 7. Kameruddin Bin Abbas; “The Registration Act” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition PAPER-V MUSLIM PERSONAL LAW (100 MARKS) Breakup and Course contents 1- Muslim Personal Law and Law of Inheritance, in light of the Qur’anic Verses and relevant enactments such as, The Dissolution of Muslim marriages Act, 1939. The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961. West Pakistan Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1962 The Guardians and wards Act, 1890 (only Ss. 7, 8, 12, 25) The following topics are included: 1. Marriage 2. Dower 3. Modes of the Dissolution of Marriage 4. Iddat 5. Maintenance 6. Parentage – Legitimacy and acknowledgement 7. Guardianship of Person and property 8. Gifts 9. Wakfs 10. Wills 11. Law of Inheritance-General Rules 12. Sunni Law of Inheritance 13. Shia Law of Inheritance 14. Leading cases Books Recommended 1. Mannan, Dr.M.A; “D.F.Mullah’s Principles of Muhammadan Law” Lahore, PLD Publishers, 1991 2. Hamid Khan; “Islamic law of Inheritance” London, Pakistan Law House, 1999, 2ne edition 3. Coulson, N.J; “Succession in the Muslim Families” Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1977 4. Peral, David; “A Text Book on Muslim Personal Law” London, Croom Helm, 1979, 2 nd edition 5. Dr. Ranzelur Rehman; “Code of Muslim Personal Law” Islamabad, Tahkikati Islami, 1987 6. Doi, Abdur Rehman; “Shariah the Isalamic Law” London, Ta Ha, 1984 7. Shaidkh Abdul Halem; “Muslim family Laws’ Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest editon PAPER-VI PUBLIC INTERNATIONA LAW (100 MARKS) Course Contents 1. Nature, origin and Basis of International Law 2. Material Sources of International Law 3. Subjects of International Law 4. Relation between International and State law 5. States in General 6. Recognition 7. State Territorial Sovereignty 8. State Jurisdiction 9. State Responsibility 10. Succession to Rights and obligations 11. The State and the Individual 12. The State and the economic interest 13. Diplomatic Envoys, Councils and other Representatives 14. The Law and Practice as to Treaties 15. The International Disputes 16. War, Armed Conflicts and other Hostilities 17. Neutrality 18. International Humanitarian Law 19. International Institutions including Int. Criminal Court. Books Recommended 1. Stark, J.G, “Introduction to International Law” Butterworth, London, 1977. 8th edition. 2. Briewly, J.L, “Law of Nations” Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1958, 6th edition. 3. Tandon, “International Law” Alabad Law Agency, Alabad, 1954. 4. Borwnlie, Ian, “Principles of Public International Law” Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990, 4th edition. 5. Oppenheiun, “International Law” Universal Publishers, Singapore, 2003 6. Syed Niaz Ali Shah, “An outline of the Principles of Public International Law” Lahore, PLD Publishes, latest edition. 7. Stark, J.G, “Introduction to International Law” London, Butterworth, latest edition. PAP-VII CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF PAKISTAN (100 MARKS) Salient features of the Government of India Act, 1935. Indian Independence Act, 1947 Objectives Resolution, 1949 Report of the Basic Principles Committee Draft constitution of 1954 Salient features of the 1956 Constitution Constitution Commission of 1960 (Shahabuddin Commission) Salient features of the 962 constitution Abrogation of the Constitutions and the Martial Laws Legal framework order, 1970 The Interim Constitution of 1972 Fifth and sixth Constitutional Amendments in the 1973 Constitution The PCO of 1981. The RCO of 1985 The Eighth Amendment The LFO-2002 and The Seventeenth Amendment, 2003. Cases: Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan v. Federation of Pakistan PLD 1955 Sind 96 Federation of Pakistan vs. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan Reference by the Governor-General PLD 1955 FC 435 State v. Dosso PLD 1958 SC 533 Usif Patel v. Crown PLD 1955 FC 387 Begum Nusrat Bhutto v. Chief of the Army Staff PLD 1977 SC 657 Hakim Khan v. Government of Pakistan Pld 1992 SC 585 Nawaz Sharif v. President of Pakistan PLD 1993 SC 473 Benazir Bhutto v. The President of Pakistan PLD 1992 SC 492 Khawaja Muhammad Sharif, PLD 1988 Lah. 725 Federation of Pakistan v. Haji Saif ullah Khan PLD 1989 SC 166 Khawaja Ahmad Tariq Rahim PLD 1992 SC 646 Benazir Bhutto v. President of Pakistan, PLD 1998 SC 388. Asma Jilani v. Government of the Punjab PLD 1972 SC 139. Mir Hassan… State Vs. Zia ur Rehman PLD 1973 SC 49 Mahmood Khan Achkzai v, Fed. Of Pakistan PLD 1997 SC Syed Zafar Ali Shah v. General Pervez Musharraf Chief Executive of Pakistan PLJ 2000 SC 1165 Books Recommended 1. Hussain, M.G, “Constitutional History of Pakistan” Lahore, Kausar Brothers, 1989. 2. Gover, Verinder, “Political System in Pakistan: Constitutional Development in Pakistan” New Delhi, Deep and Deep, 1995. 3. Leading Constitutional Cases. 4. Chaudhery, A.G, “Lectures on Constitutional Law” Lahore, Irfan Law Book House latest edition. 5. Dr, Safdar Mahmood, “The Constitutional foundation of Pakistan” Lahore, United Publishers, 1975. 6. Justice Munir, “Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan” Lahore, PLD Publishers, 1996. 7. Khalid Bin Saeed, “Pakistan the Formative Phase 1857 – 1948” Karachi, Oxford University Press, 1978. 8. Saeed Shfaqat, “Political System of Pakistan and Public Policy Essays in Interpretation, Lahore, Progressive Publishers, 1989. 9. Justice Munire, “The Constitution of Pakistan” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition. LL. B. – III PAPER-I LAW OF CIVIL PROCEDURE (100 MARKS) All provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act 1The Civil Procedure Code-1908 80 Marks 2The Limitation Act 1908 20 Marks. Course Contents All provisions of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 and, All sections of the Limitation Act, 1908, excluding the schedule Books Recommended 1. Amer Raza Khan ; “The Code of Civil Procedure (Act of 1908) commentary” Lahore, PLD, 1989 2. Shukat Mehmood; “The Law of Civil Procedure” Lahore, Pakistan Law Times, 1968 3. M.H.Nizami; “The Code of Civil Procedure with Commentary” Lahore, PLD, 1997 4. Raja Said Akbar Khan; “The Limitation Act’ Lahore, PLD, latest edition 5. Mitra, R; “R. Mitra’s commentary on Limitation Act” Lahore, Law Publishers, 1992 6. Shoukat Mehmood; “The Limitation Act (Act IX of 1908)” Lahore, Legal Research Centre, 1990 7. Raja Said Akbar khan; “The Limitation Act” Lahore, PLD, latest edition 8. A.M.Choudhry; “The Limitation Act” Lahore, PLD, latest edition PAPER-II LAW OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND (100 Marks) MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE 12- The Criminal Procedure Code 1898 Medical Jurisprudence 80 Marks 20 Marks. Course Contents 1. All provisions of Criminal Procedure code 1908 as amended up to date 2. Medical jurisprudence with reference to Autopsy and physical injuries. Books Recommended 1. M.H.Nizami; “The Code of Criminal Procedure” Lahore, PLD, 1950 2. Shaukat Mehmood; “The Code of Criminal Procedure” Lahore, Pakistan Law Times, 1999 3. Jaising, P.Mooodi; “Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology” Bombay, Thi Pati, 1949, 10th edition 4. Lyon, S; “Medical Jurisprudence” Simla, Thacker Spink & Co, 1914 5. Rarikh, C.K.Dr; “Parikh’s TextBook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology for class rooms and courtroom” Lahore, C & C Publishers, 1989, 5th edition PAPER-III LAW OF EVIDENCE AND LEGAL ETHICS (100 MARKS) 12- Qanoon-e-Shahdat (Order), 1984 Legal Ethics 80 Marks 20 Marks Course Contents 1. All provisions of Qanoon-e-Shahadat 1984 as amended up to-date. 2. Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Act, 1973 (Ss 22-28 and 41-47) 3. Chapters on Professional Ethics contained in the Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Rules, 1976. Books Recommended 1. N.D.Basu; “The Law of Evidence” Calcutta, Eastern Law House, 1954, 4th edition 2. M.Munir; “The Law of Evidence” Allabad , University Book Agency, 1986, 6th edition 3. M.C. Sarkar; Sharkar on Evidence” Magpur, Wedhwa and Co, 1999, 15th edition 4. S.R.Cross; “Cross on Evidence” London, Butterworth, and Co, 1985, 6th edition 5. W.Twinging; “Theories of Evidence Bentham and Wigmore” London, Butler and Tanner, 1985 6. Shaukat Mehmood; “The Evidence Act I of 1982” Lahore, Pakistan Law Time, 1970 7. Drinker, H.S; “Legal Ethics” New York, Columbia University, 1953 8. Lund, Sir Thomas; “International Bar Association” London, IBA, 1970 9. Emmauel Zafar; “Principles of Legal Ethics” Lahore, Irfan Law Book House, latest edition 10. M.Iqbal; “The Qanoon-e-Shahadat” Lahore, PLD Publishers, latest edition PAPER-IV 12- Conveyancing Pleadings LEGAL DRAFTING (100 MARKS) 50 Marks 50 Marks Course Contents 1. Drafting by I.C. Desouza (Omitting chapter I & II, Part-II) (Major petitions to Courts). 2. Pleadings in India with Precedents by Sir C.Walsh and J.C. Weir 3. Dastaweznavisi by Penna Lal in urdu, (Latest Edition) only the following 75 forms are prescribed: 1. Receipts No.1 2. Bonds No.1-2-6-9 3. Agreement 1-5-6-10 4. Mukhtarnama 1-2-3 5. Bainama 1-4-20-23 6. Rahn Nama 1-2-3-5-6-7-9-13 7. Exchange 1-2-3 8. Hiba Nama 1-2-3 9. Talak Nama 1-2-3-4 10. Wills 1-2-4-5 11. Partnership Deed 1-3 12. Dedication 1-2-8 13. Settlement 1-2 14. Bonds 3 15. Adoption 1-4 16. Marriage 1-2-3 17. Arbitration 1-2-3 18. Notice 1-3-5-8-12-13 19. Musawada 1-2-3-4 20. Promissory Note 1-2-3-4 21. Patta 1-6(b) Books Recommended 1. M.Inayatullah; “Law of Conveyancing” Lahore,, PLD, latest edition 2. M.Inayatullah; “Law of Pleading” Lahore, PLD, latest edition 3. A.G.Chaudhry; “Interpretation of Statutes” Lahore, Irfan Law Book House, latest edition 4. Chatterjee, A.P; “Interpretation of Statutes” Calcutta, Eastern Law House, 1983 5. Langan; “Maxwell on the Interpretation of Statutes” London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1969, 12th edition 6. Shaukat Mehmood; “Principles of Interpretation of Statutes with general clause Act 1897 and W.P General clauses Act 1956” Lahore, Legal Research Centre, 1990 PAPER-V INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES 1. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 Principles of Interpretation of Statutes General Clauses Act, 1897 100 MARKS 80 Marks 20 Marks Books Recommended 1. A.G.Chaudhry; “Interpretation of Statutes” Lahore, Irfan Law Book House, latest edition 2. Chatterjee, A.P; “Interpretation of Statutes” Calcutta, Eastern Law House, 1983 3. Langan; “Maxwell on the Interpretation of Statutes” London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1969, 12th edition 4. Shaukat Mehmood; “Principles of Interpretation of Statutes with general clause Act 1897 and W.P General clauses Act 1956” Lahore, Legal Research Centre, 1990 5. M.Zubair Saeed; “The Interpretation of Statutes” Lahore, PLD, latest edition 6. A.G.Choudhry; “Interpretation of Statutes and Deeds” Lahore, Irfan Book House, latest edition OPTIONAL PAPER-I: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS Marks: 100 Course Contents The course will consist of four components in relation to the laws relating to Patents, Designs, Trade Marks and Copyrights. PATENTS, DESIGN, TRADE MARKS AND COPYRIGHT LAWS INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS: A brief overview of the term “intellectual property”, a comparison between its four branches and definitions thereof. PATENTS LAW I- PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A PATENT Concept of novelty, patentable inventions, procedure for obtaining patent rights, term and renewals. II. EFFECTS OF OBTAINING PATENT RIGHTS Privileges of acquiring patent rights such as assignments, licensing and infringement proceedings; revocation of patents. DESIGN LAW III. PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A DESIGN REGISTRATION Concept of novelty and originality, procedure for obtaining design protection, term and renewals IV. EFFECTS OF OBTAINING DESIGN RIGHTS Privileges of acquiring design rights such as assignments, licensing and infringement proceedings; cancellation of registered designs. TRADE MARKS LAW V. PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING REGISTRATION OF A TRADE MARK Procedure for obtaining registration with reference to goods and services; distinctiveness of a trade mark and prohibition as to registration; opposition and rectification proceedings; duration and renewal of registration. VI. ENFORCEMENT OF TRADE MARK RIGHTS Infringement proceedings; passing off action VII - ASSIGNMENT, LICENSING AND REGISTERED USERS Assignment of registered and unregistered trade marks; standard terms and conditions of a license agreement; registration of registered user; and right of registered user to file infringement proceedings. COPYRIGHT LAW VIII. COPYRIGHT, OWNERSHIP OF COPYRIGHT AND RIGHTS OF THE OWNER Works in which copyright subsists; first owner of copyright; term of copyright. IX. REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF COPYRIGHT Procedure of obtaining copyright registration; registration of assignment; licenses by owners and compulsory license. X. ENFORCEMENT OF COPYRIGHT When copyright infringed; certain acts not infringement of copyright; powers and functions of Copyright Board. XI- INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS TRIPS Agreement, Paris Convention, Patents Co-operation Treaty, Universal Convention on Copyrights, Berne convention, etc. XII- LEADING CASES Books Recommended 1. Vashishth, Vikas; “Bharat’s Law and Practice of Intellectual Property in India” New Delhi, Baharat Law House, 1999 2. Sabri, M.H; “Manual of Copy right laws” Lahore, National Law Times, 1996 3. Farani, M; “Law of Trade Marks, Patents and Designs” Lahore, Legal Research Centre, 1969 4. Narayanan, P; “ Law of Trade Marks and Passing Off” Calcutta, Eastern Law, 1991 5. Terrell; “Terrell on the Law of Patent” London, Sweet & Maxwell, 2000, 15th edition 6. Cornish, W.R; “Intellectual Property: Omnipresent, Distracting, Irrelevant” London, Oxford University Press, 2004 7. Cornish, W.R; “Intellectual Property: Patent, Copyright, Trade Marks and Allied Rights” New York, Universal Law Publishing Co Ltd, 2005 8. Narayanan, P; “Patents Law (with supplement – 1999)” New Delhi, Eastern Law House, 1990, 3rd edition 9. Kerly; “Kerly’s Law of Trade Marks and Trade Names” London, Sweet & Maxwell, 2005 10. Narayanan, P; “Law of Trade Marks and Passing Off” New Delhi, Purana Book, 2004, 4th edition 11. Stewart; “International Copyright and neighboring rights” London, Butterworth, 1997 Optional Paper-II Environmental law 100 Marks Course Contents I). Introduction Introduction Historical background Practical significance/Multidisciplinary aspect connection with human rights Sources Ethics Islamic provisions on environmental law World Conservation Strategy, National conservation Strategy, Provincial Conservation Strategies National Biodiversity Action Plan Principles Precautionary Polluter pays Inter-generational equity Prevention Cooperation/mutual assistance Sovereignty Theories of enforcement and compliance II) International Soft Law (e.g., Stockholm, Rio) Multilateral agreements Biodiversity (5 conventions) Marine (e.g., LoS, MARPOL) Desertification (CCD) Climate (e.g., FCCC, Kyoto) Air (e.g., Vienna, Montreal) Waste (e.g., Basel) Nuclear Trade (e.g., WTO, TRIPS) Dispute resolution International (continued) INGOs ISO 14000 III) Regional Soft Law (e.g., Langkawi Declaration) Agreements ASEAN S. Asian Regional Seas Indus Basin Commission Mekong River Commission Marine turtles Aquaculture Antiquities Institutional infrastructure ASEAN SAARC Law SACEP UNEP/ESCAP IV. National 1. Constitutional 1956, 1962, 1973 2. Statutory a) Federal Easement Act PEPA 1997 NEQS Sectoral b) Provincial 3. Case Law/common Law 4. Institutional infrastructure a) Federal PEPC EPA Judiciary b) Provincial EPA Sustainable Development Funds Tribunals 5. Enforcement/compliance Theory Market instruments Practice 6. Techniques EIA/IIE Procedural/practical V. Conclusion 1. Limitations Law reform Books Recommended 1. Anderson, Frederick; “Environmental Protection: Law and Policy” Boston, Little Brown, 1990 2. Diwan, Parag; “Environmental Management Law and Administration” New Delhi, Deep, 1998 3. Munro, R.D; “Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development Legal Principles and Recommendation 4. Fahim Ahmed Siddiqui; “The Scope of Environmental Laws in Pakistan” Karachi, Asia Law House, 2000 5. Kumar, Harish; “Modern Methods in Environmental Pollution Analysis” New Delhi, Sarup, 1998 6. Singh, Gurdip; “Environmental Law: International and National Perspective” New Delhi, Lawman, 1995 7. UNEP; “UNEP’s New Way Forward: Environmental Law and Sustainable Development” Nairobi, UNO, 1995 8. Sands, Phillips; “Green International Law” London, Earth scan, 1993 9. Birine, Patricia; “International La and the Environment” New York, Oxford Press, 2002, 2nd edition 10. Mehta, M.C; “Lal’s Commentaries on Water and Air Pollution and Environment (Protection) Laws” Delhi, Delhi Law House, 2000, 4th edition 11. Robinson, Nicholas A; “Agenda 21: Earth’s Action Plan” New York Oceana Publications, 1993 12. SACEP & UNEP; “South Asia Hand Book of Treaties and other legal instruments in the field of Environmental Law: Colombo, M.D. Gunaxena & Co, 1997 13. UNEP, UNITAR, UNCHS (Habitat); “Environmental law and Policy” Nairobi, UNEP, 1995 Optional Paper-III Banking Laws. Marks 100 Course Contents: Relevant provisions of the following Laws. 1. The State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 2. The Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 3. The Modaraba Companies and Modarba (Floation and Control) Ordinance, 1980. 4. The Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001. 5. The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881( All provisions Sections 1-60, 82-85A and 122-131 of the Act) Books Recommended 1. Farani. M; “Manual of Banking Laws” Lahore, Nadeem Law Books, 1997 2. Megrah, Maurice; “Puget’s Law of Banking” London , Butterworth, 1961, 6th edition 3. Sheldon, H.P; “The Practice of Law of Banking” London, Macdonald and Evans, 1962, 9th edition 4. Syed Anwar Ali; “Banking Law in Pakistan” Karachi, Syed Publications, 1968 5. Shaukat Mehmood; “Negotiable Instrument Act’ Lahore, Pakistan Law Times, 1971 Optional Paper-IV Labour Laws 100 Marks Course Contents 1. The Charter of the ILO 2. The Industrial Relations Ordinance, 2002 3. The WP Industrial and Commercial Establishments (Standing Orders) Ordinance 1968 Books Recommended Blanpain, R; “Comparative Labor Law and Industrial Relations” Kluwer, 3rd edition Nisar Ahmed Pannoun; “Industrial Relation Ordinance 1969” Lahore, Mansoor Book House, latest editon ‘The Industrial Relation Ordinance, 2002 with Labor Policy, 2002” Lahore, Irfan Law Book House, 2002 Mubsher Hussain; “The Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Order) Ordinance 1968” Lahore, Irfan Book House, 2002 Mubashir Hussain; “The Workmen Compensation Act 1923” Lahore, Irfan Law Book House,, 1998 Optional Paper-V: Taxation Laws 1. The Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 2. The Sales Tax Act, 1990 100 Marks 80 Marks 20 Marks Course Contents All provisions in the relevant enactments Books Recommended “The Income Tax Ordinance” Lahore, PLD, 2000 The Income Tax Ordinance, 2001” Mansoor Book House, 2003 “Income Tax Manual: Income Tax Ordinance, 1979” Karachi, Karachi Law Publishers, 1995 Sikandar Hayat Khan; “Select Issues in Taxation Vol I & II” Karachi, Ferozson, 2001 Optional Paper-VI: Land Laws 1. WP Land Revenue Act, 1967 2. Pre-Emption Laws 3. Tenancy Laws 100 Marks 60 Marks 20 Marks 20 Marks Course Contents All provisions of the relevant enactments Relevant provisions of local laws Books Recommended 1. Sardar. M.Iqbal Khan Mokel; “The Land Revenue Act, 1967 and Land Revenues Rules, 1968” Lahore, PLD, latest edition 2. M.A. Malik; “The Punjab Pre-emption Act 1991, with NWFP Pre-emption Act, 1987” Lahore, PLD, 1995 3. Sardar M. Iqbal Khan Mokal; “The Punjab Tenancy Act with NWFP Act “ Lahore, PLD, latest edition 4. A.M.Choudhry; “The Punjab Tenancy Act (XVI of 1887)” Lahore, PLD, latest edition Optional Paper-VII: 1. 2. 3. 4. Minor Acts The Arbitration Act, 1940 The Suit Valuation Act, 1887 The Court Fee Act, 1870 Rent Laws 100 Marks 40 Marks 20 Marks 20 Marks 20 Marks Course Contents All provisions of the relevant enactments Relevant Rent Laws applicable in the respective areas. Books Recommended 4. Raja Said Akbar Khan; “Arbitration Act 1940 (X of 1940) with commentary” Lahore, PLD, latest edition 5. Raja Said Akbar Khan; “The Court Fees Act and the Suit Valuation Act” Lahore, PLD latest edition 6. M.A. Malik; “The Urban Rent Restricting Ordinance 1959” Lahore, PLD, latest edition 7. Main Abdul Khaliq; “Rent Restriction Laws with Rent Reference 1959 – 70” Lahore, Lahore Law Times, 1970 8. Shaukat Mehmood; “Ret Restriction Laws” Lahore, Pakistan Law Times, 1968 9. Syed Anwar Ali; “Rent Laws in Pakistan” Karachi, Syed Publications, 1963 10. Farani; “Manual of Arbitration Laws” Lahore, Nadeem Book, 1996 11. Mashal, Enid. A; “Gill the Law of Arbitration” London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1983, 3 rd edition 12. Shaukat Mehmood; “The Law of Arbitration” Lahore, Pakistan Law Times, 1964 13. Shaukat Mehmood; “The Court Fees Act (VII of 1978) and Suit Valuation Act (VII of 1887)” Lahore, Law Times, 1970 14. Zafarullah Khan; “Law of Court Fees and Suit Valutaion” Lahore, Lahore Law Times, 1971 15. Mulla, K.T; “The Indian Stamp Act” Calcutta, Eastern Law, 1935, latest edition Optional Paper-VIII: Human Rights 100 Marks AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Human Rights Law is a distinct area of law and raises a number of challenging questions for lawyers: How can international human rights standards be implemented across diverse cultures, nations, religions, economic systems? What rights and responsibilities does the individual have under international law? What is the relationship between state sovereignty and human rights? These questions are of concern not only to international lawyers but also to all those interested in understanding the difficulties that arise in protecting human rights at an international level. Part One of the Human Rights course introduces students to the international system for the protection of human rights, as developed through the United Nations system post-1945. Students are introduced to the theoretical and practical problems that arise when attempting to enforce international standards for the protection of human rights. Course Contents Historical Development of International Human Rights Law The Normative Framework of International Human Rights Law: the UN System for the Protection of Human Rights Regional Systems for Human Rights Protection: Inter-American System African Charter of Human and Peoples Rights European Human Rights System A regional human rights approach to human rights in Asia? 4. 5. Universalism and Cultural Relativism: Contemporary Debates Human Rights in Islam Selected Topics The Death Penalty in International Law The right to the highest attainable standard of health The Prohibition of Torture in international human rights law Racism and International Law: The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: Racism and international human rights law Discrimination Against Women and international human rights Law The Rights of Refugees in International Law Children’s rights in international law Terrorism and Human rights The International Criminal Court Books Recommended 1. Vasak Karel, “The International Dimensions on Human Rights” Paris, Green Wood, 1982. 2. Brownlie, Ian, “Basic Documents on Human Rights” Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1992. 3. Chaudhary, Jauant, “Hand Book of Human Rights” New Delhi, Dominant Publishers, 2004. 4. Sharma Vinod, “Human Rights Violation” New Delhi, APH Publishers, 002. 5. Khandela, Man Chand, “Human Rights and Social Realities” India, Pointer Publishers, 2004. 6. Henery Stewart, “International Human Rights in Context” Oxford University press, 2000. 7. Tore Lindholm, “The Cross Cultural Legitimacy of Human Rights, Norway, Norwegian Institute of Human Rights Publications No, 3; 2 2nd edition, 1994. 8. Antonio, Cases, “Human Rights in a changing world” Cambridge, Polity press, 1994 9. Philosophy and Politics of Human Rights (HRSC).