Name _______________________________________ Discovering Protists. 2014 Activity: Discovering Protists Goal: To observe and describe the basic characteristics of members of the Kingdom Protista (Protists). Directions: Rotate through the various stations and complete the indicated activity for each station. Use the packets at each station, your text book (pages 86-89), or the hyperlinks in this document as resources. A. Plant-like Protists Station 1: Euglena 1. Observe a prepared slide of a Euglena under both low and high power. 2. Make a drawing of this plant-like protist using the best magnification. Be sure to include the magnification and answer the questions. Use page 87 in your text book, the handout at your station or the hyperlink, Euglena as resources. ______ X a. Describe how this organism moves? b. What is the function of the eyespot in a Euglena? c. What structures do these organisms have that helps them make food? Station 2: Live Multicellular Algae/Seaweed 1. Observe the samples of algae in the containers. These are examples of plantlike protists. 2. Use the table that follows to illustrate and describe a special characteristic of each type of seaweed. Refer to pages 88-89 in your textbook. 3. Website: http://www.seaweed.ie/index.php A. Table Type of Algae/Seaweed Illustration Description of a Special Characteristic Green Algae or Clorophyta Example: Sea Lettuce (Ulva Lactuca) Red Algae or Rhodophyta Example: Irish Moss (Chondrus Crispus) Brown Algae or Phaeophyta Example: Rockweed (Fucus vesiculosis) Station 3: Video Segment: Red Tides Watch the video segment about red tides and answer the following questions: 1. What single-celled microorganisms cause red tides? 2. Why are red tides dangerous? 3. How are scientists attempting to control red tides? B.Animal-like Protists Station 4: Paramecium 1. Observe a prepared slide of Paramecium under both low and high power. 2. Make a drawing of this protist. Be sure to include the magnification and answer the questions. See text book page 83, Protozoans with Cilia or use the hyperlink, Paramecium. ______ X a. Describe how this organism moves. b. What is the purpose of the contractile vacuole in this organism? Station 5: Amoeba 1. Observe a prepared slide of Amoeba under both low and high power. 2. Make a drawing of this protist. Be sure to include the magnification and answer the questions. Use text book pages 81-82, Protozoans with Psuedopods, the handout at your station or the hyperlink, Amoeba. _____ X a. How does this organism move? b. In what environment are you likely to find this organism? Station 6: Video Segment: Malaria Watch the video segment about malaria and answer the following questions. a. What animal-like protist causes malaria? b. Which insect spreads the protist from one human to another? c. Which organ of the human body does malaria affect? d. How many people worldwide die from malaria each year? B. Fungus-like Protists Station 7: Slime Mold in its Amoeboid Stage 1. Observe the specimen under all three magnifications. 2. Decide which magnification offers you the best view of this protist and draw what you see. Be sure to include the magnification and a fact about the organism. For an image of the organism and factual information use the hyperlink, Physarum polycephalum. Fact: _______ X Station 8: Video Clip: Irish Potato Famine 1. Watch the video clip describing the Irish Potato Famine and read the handout about water molds. 2. Answer the following questions based on the handout and the video clip. a. What happened in 1845 to Ireland’s potato harvest? b. What organism caused the famine called the “great hunger?” c. Why was the potato crop so important to the Irish peasants? d. How do you think this impacted the U.S. population shortly after 1845? Note: If the video is not available read use the following hyperlink, Irish Potato Famine.