WORLD GEOGRAPHY FINAL REVIEW ANSWERS ALL ANSWERS ARE IN BOLD. STUDY HARD!!! Which of the following is NOT a tool of the geographer? Prehistoric fossils Which of the following is an example of a physical characteristic of a region? Amount of freshwater The uppermost layer of the earth is called the crust Humans are considered part of the earth's biosphere Many deserts are surrounded by partly dry grasslands called steppes Low latitudes are found near the equator What percent of the earth's water is freshwater? 2% What is the capital of China? Beijing What is the capital of Japan? Tokyo The North Korean government own and runs factories and farms . The Korean War erupted after North Korea attacked South Korea Who was convicted in the Nuremberg trials? The Nazis What ended the Holocaust? The allied victory over Germany What is one of the strongest unifying forces for a culture? Shared language Which religion includes the gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva? Hinduism In which type of government do citizens vote for representatives who make and enforce laws? Republic democracy Where did the world's earliest civilizations arise? In river valleys Which figure is a measurement of how crowded a country is? Population density The leader responsible for the Holocaust was Adolf Hitler World War II came to an end when the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan The loan program to help rebuild Europe after World War II was called the Marshall Plan Which of the following was mass-produced for the first time in World War I? Tanks Forty percent of Russia's land is Permafrost The political, economic, and cultural center of Russia is Moscow What were the pyramids? tombs What is the Muslim holy book? Quran On what industry do most Southwest Asian economies depend? oil The most industrialized country in Southwest Asia is _____ Israel Which West African country has the largest population in Africa? Nigeria Which of the following is Africa's newest country? Eritrea South Africa is the world's largest producer and exporter of _____ Gold An attempt to redistribute land to Africans caused chaos and violence in which country? Zimbabwe Which of the following is called the "Roof of the World"? Plateau of Tibet The world's first democratic constitution was adopted by _____ Athens The Crusades resulted in all of the following EXCEPT cooperation between the Muslims and Christians What is the main reason for the world's increased urbanization? People move to cities to find jobs Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource? soil What determines the prices of goods in a market economy? Supply and demand Some countries fear the development of a single world culture, or __ globalization The United States Constitution _____ is the basis for all our laws What makes up the largest part of the United States economy? Services industries Scientists believe that the first people to settle the Americas came from __ Asia The Europe of ancient Greece and Rome is called _____ Classical Europe Alexander the Great spread the culture of the _____ Greeks The political and social system that emerged during the Middle Ages was known as feudalism In the mid-1990s, Mexico, Canada, and the United States approved a trade agreement called NAFTA How does the United States rank in land area among all the countries of the world? Third largest Which of the following is a vital part of the earth's lithosphere? Rich topsoil What change led to the Agricultural Revolution? People learned to grow food by planting seeds