1853 - Matthew Perry arrives in Tokyo harbor 1. What was the American motive in sending in the fleet? • To intimidate Japan… An effort to start trade 1854 - Japan signs the treaty of Kanagawa 2. How did the U.S. benefit from the terms of the treaty? • Gained the right to trade in 2 ports 1867 Mutsuhito establishes a new Gov’t 1867 Mutsuhito establishes a new Gov’t 3. What steps did the Meiji take to modernize Japan? •Western Industrialization •American Education •German Gov’t & Military 1885 – Japan & China pledge not to send armies to Korea 4. Why were both countries interested in Korea? • Trade • Military Outpost 1894 – Sino-Japanese War begins 5. How did the war begin? 1. Rebellion against Korean King 2. Korea asks China for help 3. Japan sent to fight Chinese 1894 – Sino-Japanese War begins 6. What consequences did the war have? • Destruction of Chinese Navy • New Japanese Empire • Japan & Russia new asian powers 1904 – Russia & Japan go to war over Manchuria 7. What was the cause of this war? 1. Russia won’t leave Korea 2. Japan attacks Russian Navy off coast of Manchuria 1904 – Russia & Japan go to war over Manchuria 8. What were some consequences? • Destruction of Russian Navy • Territorial gains for Japan 1910 – Japan annexes Korea 9. How did the Japanese rule Korea? •Harsh rule •Denied Korean rights •Led to Korean nationalist movement (eventually U.S. involvement in Korean War)