D'ni - Earth Timeline Note: New Mexico chronology bolded D'ni Events Earth Events* 54000-60000 BCE c. 25000 BCE c. 120009000 BCE c. 115008000 BCE c. 113008000 BCE Capulin Mountain erupted, part of the last stage of a great period of volcanism that began 9 million years earlier. Sandia people leave earliest evidence of human existence in what is now New Mexico. Clovis hunters roam area in search of mammoth, bison and other game. Paleo Indian Culture Highly mobile, little revisitation, low population density, high quality rock tools. Technology of fluted points, rare ground stone in Ventana Cave, Arizona, Lehner Ranch in South Arizona an important site, extinct mammals and Clovis points. Folsom people flourish throughout Southwest at the end of the last Ice Age. c. 10000 BCE 1) Dog domesticated (Middle East) (2) Farming first developed in Fertile Crescent; Intensive flock management in Zagros Mountains c. 10000-500 BCE Cochise people are first inhabitants to cultivate corn, squash and beans, the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Southwest. c. 8350 BCE Earliest known walled city at Jericho c. 8000-1800 BCE Archaic Period More regionalism of cultures with diverse projectile point traditions, sidenotched, cornernotched, and barbed points. Technology includes digging sticks, srrated stone, ground stones, manos and metates, storage baskets. Residential and logistical mobility. Tome and space scheduling requires intense knowledge of landscape. Early domestication of plants. Slow change to living year around in one place. c. 8000 BCE (1) Potatoes and beans cultivated in South America (2) Earliest permanent farming villages in Fertile Crescent c. 7998 BCE Ice Age Hopi Legend: End of the 2nd world, they stayed under the earth with the "Ant People." The Hopi origin myth states their nuclear home is called "Kiva." Hopi Legend: Ant People's great Kiva provided sanctuary during the first world destroyed by fire and second world by ice (glaciers). 207 BE Ri'neref born on Garternay 7864 BCE 117 BE Ri'Neref (90) becomes a Guild Master in the Garternay Writer's Guild. 7774 BCE 73 BE Ri'neref dismissed from the Guild of Writers for refusing the order from his Grand Master to write an Age which violated his moral principles 7674 BCE *Ri'neref began working on the Book of D'ni after his dismissal from the Guild of Writers. 59 BE* Circa 59 BE the fact that Garternay was dying was confirmed and the information made public 7716 BCE 0 DE The D'ni people start their calendar with a zero year 7657 BCE Great Zero monument built on Ae'gura c. 7500 BCE First manufacture of textiles in the Middle East using flax c. 7000 BCE Goats, sheep, and pigs domesticated (Middle East) 1 DE* Ri'neref became the first King of D'ni at the age of 207 6756 BCE 8 DE* Guild of Writer's buildings completed. (8th year after coming to D'ni) 7649.9.27 BCE 48 DE Construction began on a temple to Yahvo 7609 BCE 63 DE Temple to Yahvo, known as the Regeltovokum, completed 7594 BCE 84 DE Construction and installation of massive shafts and fans for air circulation in D'ni was begun 7573 BCE 100 DE The first 18 Major Guilds of D'ni were dedicated to Yahvo on The Day of the Circle 7556.4.8 BCE 114 DE Construction and installed of massive air circulation system completed 7543 BCE Numerous records point to a small group of D'ni disappearing after the completion of the air circulation system. It was assumed that they remained upon the surface of Earth 120 DE King Ri'neref died at age 327 7537 BCE Ailesh became 2nd King at age 170 233 DE Common Library finished during reign of King Ailesh 7424.5.7 BCE 300 DE King Ailesh died at age 350 7357 BCE Shomat became 3rd King at age 44 347 DE King Shomat's palace was completed 7310 BCE 387 DE Both of King Shomat's brothers disappeared. It was commonly presumed that Shomat brought about their deaths 7270 BCE 400 DE A prophetess was chosen to assist King Shomat. The choosing of prophetesses as guides for the Kings began with Shomat and became a tradition for all the remaining Kings of D'ni 7257 BCE 555 DE* King Shomat died at age 299 7102 BCE Coronation of King Ja'kreen 558 DE Design of the duplicate of the Arch of Kings 7099 BCE 600 DE Construction began on the duplicate of the Arch of Kings (Ja'kreen Monument Book) 7057 BCE 625 DE A duplicate of the Garternay Arch of Kings was completed in D'ni. Thereafter every king began his reign by sailing under the Arch (DRC site; Ja'kreen 7032 BCE Monument Book) 643 DE Temple of the Great King completed. The temple was also meant to fulfill prophesy. The gold throne from the Temple of Yavho is moved here. 7014 BCE 775 DE Much private construction on Ae'gura, including the J'Taeri district. 6882 BCE 812 DE Coronation of King Veesha 6845 BCE 6793 BCE 997 DE Mararon became 6th King at age 73 6660 BCE 1124 DE King Mararon restructured the Common Schools, and instituted the first of the minor guilds. 6533 BCE Beginning of major revisions to educational system under King Mararon. Common Schools placed under Guild of Legislators. Years of education increased from 6 to 15 years, after which students could enter one of the newly-established Minor Guilds (Architects, Miners, Educators, Bankers, etc.) 1159 DE King Mararon died at age 235 6498 BCE Coronation of King Koreen 1303 DE Religious sect "Judges of Yahvo" (the RegolantantEok) steals Books and Ink to write illegal Ages 6354 BCE 1320 DE Judges write Pento Age and gain control of the inhabitants, forming them into an army 6337 BCE 1323 DE First Arrival of the Great King. Beginning of the Pento War. Judges and Pento warriors attack Palace. King Koreen sends pregnant wife into hiding 6334.9.30 BCE Ice Age had ended and climatic patterns were established. (Hopi Legend 3rd World begins) in private Age. Son Ahlsendar (the Great King) is rumored to have been born as she sailed under the King's Arch during her flight. 1352 DE King Koreen assassinated. Ahlsendar takes advantage of civil strife among the Pento to return to D'ni, fulfilling the prophesies of the Great King. 6305 BCE Ahlsendar became 8th King at age 29* 1376 DE End of Pento War. Coronation of King Ahlsendar. 6281 BCE c. 6200 BC 1466 DE Ahlsendar's family killed by Pento leader Mekarr. Ahlsendar destroys Pento Age with bioweapon plague. Plague is carried to other Ages by sick Pento 6191 BCE 1501 DE Ahlsendar sealed into Temple of the Great King with all infected Books and all Books linking the D'ni to their past. Coronation of King Solath. 6156 BCE 1502 DE Temple of the Great King renamed as Tomb of the Great King. 6155 BCE The Sealing of the Great Temple 1520 DE Prophetess Nemiya (former advisor to the Great King) writes the Book of Nemiya, calling the Great King a "fraud and imposter", criticizing his genocide, and sending the culture into religious upheaval. 6137 BCE 1650 DE Civic district of Karim, with concert hall and opera house, completed. Helps re-unify D'ni and divert attention from religious arguments. Planning began in 1604 DE and construction in 1610 DE. 6007 BCE Copper smelting in Asia Minor c. 6000 BC 1779 DE Coronation of King Me'erta 5878 BCE 1817 DE Me'Erta suggested that the line of the Great Zero was inaccurate 5840 BCE Irrigation in Zagros Mountains (1) Cat domesticated (Northeast Africa) (2) Cattle domesticated (Turkey) Through 1902 DE, cult temples sanctioned and encouraged by King Me'erta are built along a proposed new line for the Great Zero. Temples of the Tree (1843), Water (1876) and Sacred Stone (1902) are built. Few adherents of the Temple of Yahvo remain. 1975 DE Me'erta attempts to change the Writer's Guild Oath written by Ailesh at the urging of his mother, Jolatha. Grand Master Writer Tremal refuses and is assassinated. Writer's Guild closes ranks and refuses to change Oath. 5682 BCE 1999 DE Seal of the Tomb of the Great King secretly broken by request of Jolatha. Jolatha sickens and dies after taking many Books from the Tomb to the Temple of the Tree. Me'erta re-closes the Tomb and strengthens the seals. 5658 BCE 2015 DE Coronation of King Gan. Evolved version of Ahlsendar's Plague, released from the Tomb when the seals were broken, strikes D'ni. Many are killed, and fertility rates are cut in half. Search for cure occupies reigns of Gan and the two following kings. 5642 BCE 2070 DE Coronation of King Behnashiren 5587 BCE c. 5500 BCE 2193 DE Coronation of King Hemelin 5464 BCE Cotton cultivated in India 2257 DE Lost Book of Birenni found, leading to cure for plague, which is declared ended in 2262 DE. 5400 BCE 2350 DE Minor Guild of Miners encouraged by King Hemelin to improve methods and technologies. 5307 BCE 2356 DE Naygen became 14th King at age 86 5301 BCE 2397 DE Start of "D'ni Renaissance" of the arts, encouraged by King Naygen, who also encouraged search for "truths" leading to an increase in religious confusion. Very popular play on Pento War by playwright Sirreh is hosted by Eamis Theater Company, raising the importance of theater in the popular culture. 5260 BCE 2408 DE The musician Airem became renowned, selling out concert halls. His work sometimes ridiculed the Great King. 5249 BCE c. 5200 BCE 2488 DE First successful extrusion tests carried out by Guild of Miners 5169 BCE King Naygen made the Guild of Minors a major guild, replacing the Guild of Fine Artists. The Guild of Fine Artists became the Minor Guilds of Sculptors, Artists, Actors, and Musicians 2500 DE Peak of religious confusion, with about 2500 registered sects. 5157 BCE 2502 DE Construction began on a new Council Chamber for the Guilds. As King Naygen had proposed, it was built over the top of the tomb of the Great King, which then became barely visible 5155 BCE 2533 DE King Naygen died at age 263 5124 BCE Coronation of King Hinash Chickens domesticated (China) 2535 DE A play written by Sirreh about King Naygen entitled "Our Great King" was first performed by the Minor Guild of Actors 5122 BCE 2580 DE New Miner's Guild facility completed using new extrusion technology. First use of this technology for building. 5077 BCE c. 5000 BCE 2709 DE Five years after the death of his first wife, King Hinash marries a non-D'ni woman. The culture takes a more relaxed attitude towards "outsiders", and increases imports of outside materials, art and culture. 4948 BCE 2779 DE Coronation of King Needrah 4878 BCE 2807 DE Monument to discovery of the Book of Birenni designed by great sculptor Lahkeer, commissioned by his friend, King Needrah. Beginning of expansion boom in D'ni. Four new districts begun during Needrah's reign: Jaren (residential), Kaleh (elite), Kali (business), and Nehw'eril (industrial). 4850 BCE 2840 DE The painter Fahlee was born. (DRC) 4817 BCE 2916 DE Mechanist's Guild develops "industrial extrusion", leading to improved construction methods, such as "uni-structural" buildings in which stone was joined almost seamlessly. 4741 BCE 3000 DE Coronation of King Rakeri. Birth of Tevahr, who became a devoted follower of the Great King's teachings and a strong popular leader. 4657 BCE Irrigation spreads to Mesopotamia 3077 DE Tevahr denounces religious sects and encourages return to faith in Yahvo. The covering of the Tomb of the Great King by government structures is criticized. 4580 BCE 3081 DE King Rakeri is converted from an opponent of Tevahr's ideas to a follower, selecting Tevahr as his main prophet. 4576 BCE 3092 DE Development of handheldextruder technology. 4565 BCE 3100 DE Number of religious sects has fallen to only 47, from a peak of 2500. Only 10 are significant. The culture returns to the beliefs of Ri'neref and the Great King. Beginning of much renovation of poor, deteriorating districts, and construction of a new theater company and concert hall in the poor Belari district. 4557 BCE 3112 DE Rakeri proclaims that the original line of the Great Zero (unofficially changed by Me'erta) is accurate and should be honored. Grand renovation of the Great Temple begun, using handheld-extruder technology. Fahlee, greatest artist of the D'ni Renaissance, selected to paint the inside of the Great Temple. 4545 BCE 3123 DE Great Temple renovations complete. Beginning of great period of expansion inside and outside the cavern, and great developments in mining technology. 4534 BCE c. 4500 BCE The painter Fahlee died. (DRC) 3218 DE Five days of national sadness ordered to mark the death of Tevahr. 4439 BCE Sail, plow, and potter's wheel invented in Mesopotamia 3219 DE Coronation of King Tejara 4438 BCE 3271 DE Major renovations to Palace. 4386 BCE 3279 DE The King's Age presented to King Tejara by the Writer's Guild. 4378 BCE c. 4300 BCE 3422 DE Coronation of King Ti'amel 4235 BCE 3469 DE Construction of the first great tunneling machine, Stone Eater, spearheaded by Grand Master Miner Namen. 4188 BCE 3500 DE Women made eligible for Minor Guild education. 4157 BCE 3523 DE Shama, wife of King Ti'amel, successfully convinces Council not to allow women in the Major Guilds. 4134 BCE 3646 DE The First Day of Dancing 4011.9.5 BCE 3654 DE Coronation of King Kedri 4003 BCE 4000 BCE 3702 DE King Kedri established district of Shamathen (later changed to Kerath’en) on Ae'gura to make the Island affordable for some of the lower classes. Additional events in Kedri's reign include the donation of the King's Age, written for Tejara, to the Common Library, and many major renovations, including the Great Temple, Opera House, and Belari district. 3903 DE Coronation of King Lemashal 3961 DE Minor Guild of Illusionists established. The Relyimah ("The Unseen") established as a secret intelligence agency, using the Illusionist's Guild as a cover. Megalithic tombs in Western Europe c. 4300-3100; Spread of cities in Mesopotamia Horse domesticated (Eurasian steppe) 3955 BCE c. 3800 BCE 3754 BCE 3696 BCE Bronze in Mesopotamia c. 3650 BCE 4030 DE Council passes a law requiring kings to be of pure D'ni blood, as a response to the non-D'ni heritage of King Lemashal's sons. 3627 BCE 4083 DE Coronation of King Ishek 3574 BCE 4103 DE King Ishek's wife kidnapped by natives of the Age of Yimas, who demanded Ages be written for them to rule. Situation was set up by a D'ni sect (either the Blood of Yahvo or the Light of D'ni) to discredit Ishek's talk of equality between D'ni and outsiders. Plot was uncovered by the Relyimah. New, stricter rules passed governing contact with outside cultures. 3554 BCE Wheeled vehicles in Mesopotamia c. 3500 BCE Pottery in South America. Permanent fishing villages in South America. 3441 BCE Evidence of early domestication of plants Mogollon Desert in SW New Mexico (Bat Cave). c. 3400 BCE Earliest hieroglyphics in Egypt. 4291 DE Coronation of King Loshemanesh 3366 BCE 4305 DE Law establishing solitary life imprisonment on a prison Age as punishment for creating or trading illicit Ages. 3352 BCE 4307 DE Law establishing permanent imprisonment as the punishment for any D'ni who coerced an outsider to commit a crime. 3350 BCE 4334 DE Mining Age of Trases severely damaged by a native operating D'ni machinery incorrectly. Child rumored to have been born in mid-link by a D'ni woman who was evacuating from the disaster. Incident inspired further demands to cut off all contact with outside cultures. 3323 BCE 4438 DE King Loshemanesh assassinated by the same isolationist sect that had arranged the kidnapping of his mother in 4103. Coronation of King Ji. 3219 BCE 4500 DE Words is written by The Watcher -- the child born during the evacuation of Trases, rumored to have special gifts to see beyond time. "Words" describes his visions of the future of D'ni. A proposal allowing a non-Guild, private educational system (introduced by Master Legislator Kinef) passes the Council, but is never really accepted by the culture. 3157 BCE 4606 DE The Watcher is reported dead, though there were continuing rumors of people having seen and spoken to him afterward. 3051 BCE 3150 BCE 3000 BCE 2993 BCE 4692 DE Demath became the 25th King at age 154. During his reign, many new restrictions are placed on interactions with outsiders. Outsiders forbidden to operate D'ni machinery or use Books. Relyimah membership doubled to watch for signs of illegal activities with outsiders. 2965 BCE 4721 DE King Demath passed an amendment that forced the Major Guilds to accept a percentage of students who passed all entrance exams but could not afford the steep prices for guild education 2936 BCE Unification of Egypt under King Menes Sumerians develop Cuneiform writing. Potatoes, alpacas, and llamas domesticated (Andes Mountains). Corn, squash and other crops introduced from civilizations in Mesoamerica. (Southern Mexico and Central America) 4724 DE Over ten groups convicted of violating the "Loshemanesh Laws", due to the activities of the Relyimah. The crime rate steadily drops thereafter, through 4752. 2933 BCE 4784 DE An unsuccessful assassination attempt against King Demath. Two Relyimah die protecting him. 2873 BCE 2900 BCE 4786 DE Assassins found and executed (linked into Death Age). First execution of its kind. Incident spurs further calls for isolationism, to prevent any further conflicts leading to D'ni executions because of outsiders. 2871 BCE 4815 DE* Goshan, leader of the cult "Blood of Yahvo," was imprisoned by King Demath 2842 BCE 4826 DE The first of the Guild of Stone Masons non-paying members headed the effort to devise early fusion-compounding technology, a building block for the eventual development of Nara 2831 BCE 4843 DE King Demath died at age 305 2814 BCE Yableshan became 26th King at age 100 4865 DE The cult "Blood of Yahvo" kidnapped Yableshan's first son from the Guild of Chemists, aided by a mole in the Relyimah. Though their demands were met, they killed the boy. 2792 BCE Under duress, King Yableshan released Goshan, leader of the cult "Blood of Yahvo," from his Prison Age. The D'ni became increasingly polarized between isolationists and non-isolationists. 4889 DE Remodels for the 18 Major Guild halls was announced. Some of Ri'neref's original 2768 BCE Defensive walls around cities become more prevalent restrictions on building where changed and the guidelines became more liberal 4901 DE King Yableshan announced plans for a new Common Library to be located in the middle-class Vamen District of D'ni 2756 BCE 4910 DE King Yableshan announced plans for a new park to be built on Neref Island 2747 BCE 4914 DE The Guild of Writers placed three new Recreation Ages within the park on Nererf Island in celebration of the completion of their new Guild 2743 BCE The Guild of Writers newly remodeled guild facilities were completed 4954 DE Explosion on the Age of Meanas killing 400 outsiders and 78 D'ni 2703 BCE 2700 BCE Yin and Yang theory developed in China. Olive trees cultivated (Crete). 2630 BCE c. 2630; First pyramid constructed in Egypt; Imhotep is first known architect Relyimah still compromised and could not discover if accident or terrorist act. Incident again fanned isolationist sentiment. 5043 DE Yableshan placed Faresh in charge of the Guild of Illusionists, and ordered him to find out who was crippling the Relyimah 2614 BCE 2600 BCE (1) Urbanization in Indus River Valley (2) Preservation of fish and poultry (Egypt) Faresh began construction of a house of illusions on one of the private islands in D'ni 5081 DE King Yableshan died at age 347 2576 BCE Coronation of King Emen 2575 BCE c. 2575-2134; Old Kingdom of Egypt 5083 DE Two members of the Relyimah vanish. Faresh a "silent hero". Many key members of government attend Faresh's parties on Katha, and talk about the mansion's puzzle rooms and secret passages. 2574 BCE 5093 DE The revitalized Relyimah pins responsibility for the Meanas explosion on two members of the "One D'ni" cult, who are permanently imprisoned. New food Ages of Shimas and Hereas written for Caterer's Guild. 2564 BCE 5095 DE Government decides to sell over 23 islands to private buyers who wanted to build their own retreats after hearing of Faresh's mansion. 2562 BCE 5102 DE Faresh's daughter dies under strange circumstances, jumping to her death after seeing spirits in her bedroom. Possibly her death was arranged by some faction, and may have be prophesied by The Watcher. Faresh leaves the mansion, giving it to the Relyimah. 2555 BCE 2528 BCE 2528; Cheops buried in First Great Pyramid at Giza 2493 BCE Keystone Dam Site built in what is now far west Texas. In the late 1970's a flood control project in El Paso's Upper Valley required an archeological survey before construction. The survey uncovered remnants of an ancient village. The exact time of occupation is uncertain, but appears to be around 4000 years ago. The Keystone site is the oldest known village site in the western part of the United States and adjacent northern Mexico. *Desert Diary August 16, 2004, Archeology/Keystone Village By: Arthur H. Harris. Laboratory for Environmental Biology, Centennial Museum, University of Texas at El Paso. 5202 DE Public ferry system established between Ae'gura, the city proper and the other islands in the cavern. Island given to Minor Guilds of Artists, Musicians and Actors by King Emen for use as a cultural center. 2455 BCE 5236 DE Deretheni, a strong, lightweight stone, produced in the lab by the Guild of Stone Masons. 2421 BCE 5240 DE Me'emen became 28th King of D'ni at age 83 2417 BCE 2400 BCE 5307 DE The Guilds of Miners and Stone Masons revealed that Nara, hardest of all D'ni stones, had been created in the laboratory. 2350 BCE 5312 DE Disease outbreak in Nehw'eril (industrial) District, possibly imported from forest Age of Yasefe. Public demands that industry be moved further from the city proper to reduce future danger. 2345 BCE First wheeled war wagons in Mesopotamia Earliest known law code in Sumer 2334 BCE 2334-2193; Sargon unifies Sumer and Akkad, creating Akkadian Empire. c. 2334-2193; First deification of kings in Sumer 2300 BCE Earliest permanent farming villages in Mesoamerica 5359 DE Construction of the second great tunneling machine: Stone Tooth. Stone Eater and Stone Tooth clear area for new industrial district (Uran) through 5475 DE. King Me'emen proposes construction of tunnel between Ae'gura and city proper, once Stone Tooth and Stone Eater were unoccupied. Proposal was not widely liked by the elite on Ae'gura and the Guilds, and was dropped. 2298 BCE 2296 BCE 2200 BCE 5473 DE The Guild of Maintainers announced the discovery of Deretheni, which could be used to make suits more protective of Maintainers, thus allowing the Guild of Writers to be a bit more liberal in their writing, and ushering in a new breed of Age 2184 BCE 5475 DE Construction began on the new industrial section called Uran 2182 BCE 5500 DE The new industrial district of Uran began operation. It was much further from the city and was considered much safer than the old district, Nehv'eril 2157 BCE 2134 BCE 5540 DE* King Me'emen's only son, Ashem, a Healer, died from a disease which he seemed to have contracted while visiting a newly Written Age 2117 BCE 5541 DE* Name of Uran district changed to Ashem'en to honor the son of King Me'emen 2116 BCE 5549 DE King Me'emen died at age 392 2108 BCE Coronation of King Adesh 2100 BCE Chinese record a comet Legendary Xia Dynasty in China. Dogs, goats, pigs, oxen, and sheep domesticated. (China) Collapse of central authority in Egypt; End of Old Kingdom First Ziggurats in Sumer 5574 DE Prophet Gish begins preaching the word of Yahvo, condemning Tevahr and the Great King for teaching love of Yahvo as opposed to the need to follow the commands of Yahvo. Gish was a rabid isolationist, and very popular with the public. Arrested many times by order of King Adesh. 2083 BCE 2040 BCE 2000 BCE 5701 DE Gish killed by the Relyimah on the order of King Adesh, provoking public outrage. Adesh assassinated, possibly by a close advisor. Lanaren assumes throne, denounces Adesh's act, and promises to disband the Relyimah. Isolationist factions calmed. 1956 BCE 5714 DE Construction begun, using Stone Tooth, on a tunnel to link Ae'gura with the city. 1943 BCE 5721 DE New techniques for reinforcing extrusion-based construction. 1936 BCE 5734 DE Ae'gura-City tunnel project halted due to protests by Guild Masters living on Ae'gura. Stone Tooth sent to clear space for new districts near Ashem'en industrial district. 1923 BCE 1813 BCE 1800 BCE 2040-1650; Mentuhotep restores centralized government in Egypt marking the beginning of the Middle Kingdom Hittites establish empire in Anatolia. (modern Turkey) c. 2000 - 1450; Minoan palace civilization on Crete. Decimal notation in Babylon. Stonehenge in Southern England. Epic of Gilgamesh is first written myth. c. 1813-1781; Emergence of Assyrian power under ShamshiAdad I c. 1800-1750; Hammurabi establishes Babylonian Empire. c. 1800-1750; Hammurabi's Code is first written legal code. Irrigation in South America. 5902 DE Four new Ages (three food, one manufacturing) announced to replace Ages using outsiders. This is part of a long-term project ordered by King Lanaren. 1755 BCE 5903 DE Construction of Lanaren residential district, begun in 5856, complete. Built for laborers who worked in Ashem'en. 1754 BCE 1750 BCE 1700 BCE 5986 DE Official disbanding of the Relyimah, though their work had ceased long before. 1671 BCE 5999 DE Asemlef became 31st King at age 54 1658 BCE Besharen wrote "Revealing the Unseen" 1600 BCE 1550 BCE c. 1500 BCE - 200 CE 1500 BCE Collapse of Indus River Valley civilization at Mohenjo-daro and Harappa 1700-1650; Chariotequipped Hyksos begin invasions and conquer Middle Kingdom Egypt. Rise of Knossos on Crete. Spread of twowheeled war chariot in Middle East. Abraham becomes first Hebrew patriarch. Leavened bread (Egypt) Rise of Mycenaean Civilization in mainland Greece. c. 1600; First historical dynasty in China. (The Shang) Canaanites invent first alphabet. Pictographic writing in China. Ahmose reunites Egypt; New Kingdom begins Late Archaic Period Corn, gourds and squash associated with pit houses. Domesticated plants appear in the Southwest. (Domesticated are generally altered and dependent, to some extent, on human propagation) 1458 BCE 1450 BCE 1440 BCE 1400 BCE 6284 DE King Asemlef died at age 339 1373 BCE Coronation of King Jaron 1353 BCE 1333 BCE 6430 DE Rock Biter and the Burrower are built for the broadening of the Rudenna Passage. 6498 DE Coronation of King Rikooth 1159 BCE 6510 DE Rock Biter and The Burrower discover a new cavern. Surveyor's Guild begins extensive studies. 1147 BCE 1122 BCE 1100 BCE 1070 BCE New cavern proved inhabitable, but very expensive to build in. Stone Tooth and Rock Biter assigned to expand city by digging into cavern wall, instead. Burrower and Stone Eater assigned to further exploration outside cavern. Amenhotep IV introduces monotheism to Egypt Tutankhaman (King Tut) reestablishes polytheism as official religion in Egypt 1227 BCE 1200 BCE 6601 DE Thutmose III ascends to Egyptian throne; First usage of the term Pharaoh Mycenaean Greeks conquer Minoan Civilization on Crete. Brahma worship in India. First metalworking in South America Iron Age begins in Asia Minor. Maize cultivation in Mesoamerica. 1200-400; Olmec Civilization in Mesoamerica. c. 12001100; Bronze Age palaces destroyed throughout Mediterranean world. Judaism established. 1122-256; Zhou Dynasty in China Phoenician traders begin spreading alphabet throughout Mediterranean End of New Kingdom in Egypt 1056 BCE 1020 BCE Saul becomes first Hebrew king in Judaea 1006 BCE 1006-965; David becomes king of Israel and conquers Jerusalem 1000 BCE Pueblo start farming. 6676 DE Major meeting to discuss involvement with outsiders. King Rikooth valued contributions of outsiders to art, technology, resources, etc. and would not enforce restrictions without good reason. 981 BCE 6700 DE Rikooth expels wife and youngest son, Kerath, from the Palace for uncertain reasons, but was perhaps tired of their views and opinions as devoted followers of the teachings of Gish. 957 BCE 6731 DE Coronation of King Kerath. On his deathbed, Rikooth had a vision of Kerath sailing back through the King's Arch on a boat shaped like a lizard. He felt that Yahvo was directing him to select Kerath as the next king. 926.11.23 BCE Solomon builds temple in Jerusalem 900 BCE Etruscans establish cities in Tuscany 883 BCE 883-859; Revival of Assyrian power under Ashurnasirpal II 850-750; Approximate date of written transcriptions of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey from existing oral tradition Traditional date for the founding of Carthage Hieroglyphic script in Mesoamerica. c. 800750; Development of Greek alphabet. Olmecs build pyramids. 780-755; Alara establishes Napata Kingdom of Kush First Olympic Games held in Greece Construction begins on Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, one of Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Traditional date of the Leevofo 27, Kerath became 34th and last King of D'ni at age 54 850 BCE 814 BCE 800 BCE 780 BCE 776 BCE 772 BCE 753 BCE 708 BCE 6970 DE Construction began on a new Guild Hall that further buried the Tomb of the Great King 687 BCE 6977 DE King Kerath abdicates, turning the power of the kings over to the first Five Lords of the new Council form of government that he had devised for the D'ni to use until the coming of the true Great King. 679.2.28 BCE founding of Rome Olympic Games introduce jumping, wrestling, javelin, and discus events Some time after 6977 the Arch of Kings was renamed Kerath's Arch 6985 DE 7201 DE Kerath died at age 308 Special unit of the Maintainers formed to advance new technologies, based in Gahreesen Age 672 BCE 671 BCE 660 BCE 612 BCE 600 BCE 587 BCE 550 BCE 528 BCE 509 BCE 500 BCE 495 BCE Assyrians conquer Egypt Legendary date for invasion of Honshu and first Emperor of Japan Scythians and Medes sack Nineveh, marking the end of Assyrian Empire 600; Greeks colonize southern France Nebuchadnezzar II captures Jerusalem; Babylonian Captivity begins Earliest use of cast iron in China Buddha receives enlightenment Rome becomes a republic Polynesian culture develops in Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. Rise of Phoenician maritime dominance in the Mediterranean. Honeybee domesticated. (Europe) 495-483; Confucius teaches throughout China 461 BCE 458 BCE 332 BCE 312 BCE Golden Age of Athens begins Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus becomes dictator of Rome then retires; One of the founding myths of Roman Virtue Alexander the Great founds Alexandria Appius Claudius Caecus begins construction of the Appian Way in Rome 300 - 700 BCE Anasazi appear. Navajo word meaning "The Ancient Ones or Ancient Enemy or Ancient Ones Who Are Not Us. Their descendants are the Hopi and other Pueblo Indians. Anasazi inhabited Colorado Plateau "Four Corners"* where Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Colorado meet. An agricultural society that cultivated cotton, wove cotton fabrics. The early Anasazi are known as the Basketmaker People for their extraordinary basketwork. Were skilled workers in stone. Carved stone Kachina dolls. Built pit houses, later apartment-like pueblos. Constructed road networks. Were avid astronomers. Used a solar calendar. Traded with Mesoamerican Toltecs. 260 BCE First gladiatorial games in Rome China united by the first emperor Shih Huang-ti; Beginning of Qin Dynasty and Imperial China 221 BCE 210 BCE 200 BCE 7539 DE Stone Tooth, Rock Biter, and Burrower had been together for the breakthrough of the lower caverns and the opening of the Tijali Mines. Chinese Emperor Shih Huang-ti dies; Buried in massive mausoleum with the Terracotta Army Polynesians settle Tahiti 200 BCE500 CE Basketmaker II Period - Origins of Basketmaker II people are obscure. Major changes include increased sedentism and use of pit houses. New forms of basketry, new petroglyph symbols (including large human figures with rectangular torsos often with zigzag or curved lines emanating from their heads) 170 BCE 118 BCE Paved streets in Rome 60 BCE 1st Triumvirate of Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus Julius Caesar completes conquest of Gaul. Cleopatra assumes Egyptian throne. 51 BCE 1-700 CE 7-707 CE 30 CE 43 CE Anasazi basketmakers elevate weaving to a high art, creating baskets, clothing, sandals and utensils. Formative Period Basketmakers, Bow and Arrow gave rise to Mogollons of Southeastern Arizona and Southern New Mexico. Water-powered bellows and iron furnace in China Rome conquers Britain 79 CE 122 CE 225 CE 260 CE 300-1400 CE 300 CE 303 CE Pliny the Elder killed in Pompeii during eruption of Vesuvius Hadrian's Wall built in Britain Early form of gunpowder developed in China. Tea drinking becomes common in China. Great Wall of China begun Mogollon culture introduces highly artistic pottery and early architecture in the form of pit houses. Hohokam People (A Pima Indian word meaning "The Vanished Ones") Hohokam people are believed to be the anscetors of the modern Papago and Pima Indian groups. Settled in presentday Arizona. Were desert farmers. Cultivated corn. Were the first to grow cotton in the Southwest. Wove cotton fabrics. Bult pit houses and later multi-storied buildings (pueblos). Constructed vast network of irrigation system. Major canals were over 30 miles long. Built ball courts and truncated pyramids simalr to those found in Middle America. First in world known to master etching (etched shells with fermented Saguaro juice). Traded with Mesoamerican Toltecs. Roman emperor Diocletian begins persecution of Christians 350 CE 360 CE 8100 DE Garden craze of the 8100s. Many "rest Ages", including Eder Gira and Eder Kemo, were written during this period and made available to the D'ni public. 433 CE 444 CE 452 CE 500-700 CE 500 CE Venice founded Baskemaker III Period - Beans and pottery, bow and arrow, smaller points indicate new adaptations. Pit houses more substantial and great kivas appear. Jornado Mogollons live in the Chihuahuan Desert around Carlsbad Caverns. The Sinagua Indians built Montezuma's Castle. 610 CE Muhammad begins preaching in Mecca 700-900 CE Pueblo I Period Changes from Basketmaker III to Pueblo I are gradual and evolutionary. Pueblo Indians living in Pueblos many stories tall. 700 CE 8500 DE Huns invade Persia Huns invade Europe. Picts invade Roman Britain. Attila becomes leader of the Huns 742 CE Charlemagne born 850 CE Construction started in Chaco Canyon. The Selado appear. 836 CE Vikings sack London Elite force of Maintainers established, based in the Maintainer's Garrison on the Age of Gahreesen. The Garrison was used by this force for training, research, and development of new Maintainer technologies. 844 CE 900-1100 CE Pueblo II Period. Dominated by Chaco Canyon. The system was centered in Chaco Canyon, with outlying Great Houses and Great Kivas connected with the canyon via an elaborate and massive road system. 900 CE 911 CE 982 CE 1000 CE Approximate date for the establishment of the Toltec kingdom in Mexico Rise of the German Middle Class Eric the Red begins viking invasion of Iceland Leif Ericson to America. Major population growth in Chaco Canyon 1000-1100 CE Anasazi disappeared. 1020 CE Floating magnetic compass invented in China 1050 CE Chaco considered a major regional center. Major construction peak. (Chaco) 10881092 CE Beams brought from 50 miles distance. 1075-1115 CE 1080 CE The Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts the Norman conquest of England, is commissioned 1100-1300 CE Pueblo III Period. First good evidence of social complexity. Constructon of multiroom, often multistory cliff dwellings in numerous areas. New developments in agricultural strategies, as in the adoption of a variety of stone features to control the flow of surface runoff or conserve soil moisture e.g. rock alignments, bordered gardens, check dams and terraces. A number of human burials that contain 1130 CE 1150 CE 1152 CE 1168 CE 1200-1500s CE 1200 CE 1204 CE 1215 CE 1254 CE 1275 CE 1276-99 CE large quantities of funerary objects, indicating that some had accumulated a great deal of prestige and status that may have constituted a form of social "elite" and may have ahd a measure of political and religious leadership that did not exist in earlier time periods. Construction completed in Chaco Canyon. Great Kiva phase. Chaco became depopulated. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou Toltec Empire destroyed in Mesoamerica Pueblo Indians establish villages along the Rio Grande and its tributaries. The Salado disappear from the historic record. Crusaders capture and sack Constantinople Mongols under Genghis Khan sack Peking. King John of England and English barons sign the Magna Carta. Marco Polo born Marco Polo arrives at Kublai Khan's court in China A prolonged period known as the "Great Drought" debated as to whether it would have been severe enough to cause abandonments of the scale that is known, but the late 1200s are a time of great cultural change and population movement. Many Pueblo III cultural systems are abandoned. 1280 CE First recorded spinning wheel in Germany 1300 CE c. 1300 CE there is a movement of people into a few locations and begin construction of what will become extremely large pueblo towns. The Sinagua disappeared from historic record. The Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico circa 1300 CE and still occupied, may be the oldest continuously inhabited village in the United States. Pueblo IV Period. Intensive agriculture. Mass production and exportation of extremely well made pots. There is evolution of "glaze" painted pots. Pottery depicts masked figures and other symbols (especially those showing water, serpents and birds) associated with Kachina religion. Many pueblos show the construction of large "plaza" areas and large rectangular kivas that are thought to be the first material expressions of new forms of ceremonies associated with Kachina religion. It has been proposed that Kachina religion provides an effective means for incorporating multiple groups into a single, village-wide 1300-1450 CE or in some areas until Spanish contact in 1540 CE religious and ceremonial system, with an emphasis on rain-making, cooperation and food-sharing. The size of the kivas and plaza areas, and the expressions of Kachina ideology, indicate that the foundations of modern Hopi, Zuni and ohter western pueblo cultures are in place by the mid1300s. By early 1400s many areas have again been abandoned. 8990 DE Teledahn written by Grand Master Mararon of the Guild of Writers as a 250th-birthday present for Lord Hinahsh, Grand Master of the Guild of Caterers. 9005 DE Teledahn left to Guild of Caterers on Hinahsh's death. Guild installs equipment for spore harvesting under direction of Guild Captain Ventus, who nearly ruined the Age. 1325 CE Aztecs settle in Tenochtitlán 1334 CE 1349 CE 1440 CE 1492 CE 1536 CE 1539 CE The Black Death spreads to England, Scandinavia, and Germany Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press. Columbus discovers America Cabeza de Vaca, Estevan the Moor and two others reach Culiacdn, Mexico, after possibly crossing what is now southern New Mexico, and begin rumors of the Seven Cities of Cibola. Fray Marcos de Niza and Estevan lead expedition to find Cibola and reach the Zuni village of Hawikuh, where Estevan is killed. 1540-42 CE 1580-81 CE 1582-83 CE 1598 CE 1599 CE 1600 CE 1601 CE 1605 CE 1608 CE Francisco Vasquez de Coronado explores area from Gulf of California to present-day Kansas, discovers the Grand Canyon. Fray Agustin Rodriguez leads expedition to New Mexico; four members of the party killed by Indians. Fray Bernadino Beltran and Fray Antonio de Espejo lead expedition to New Mexico to search for survivors of the ill-fated Rodriguez mission. Juan de Onate establishes the first Spanish capital of San Juan de los Caballeros at the Tewa village of Ohke north of present-day Espanola Battle at Aroma between natives and Spaniards; seeds of Pueblo Revolt sown. San Gabriel, second capital of New Mexico, is founded at the confluence of the Rio Grande and the Chama River. Mass desertion of San Gabriel by colonists; new recruits front Spain and Mexico sent to reinforce colony. Expedition to the Colorado River; visits El Morro, leaves message on Inscription Rock. Onate removed as governor and sent to Mexico City to be tried for mistreatment of the Indians and abuse of power. Decision 1609-10 CE 1626 CE 9307 DE A'Gaeris is born 1641 CE 9313 DE Aitrus is born 1651 CE 1653 CE 9338 DE The Guild of Legislators observes the expedition to the surface and reports to the Council. The Council decides to extend the expedition for another year and also decides that a great shaft should be built to speed up the tunnelling to the surface. 9340 DE The shaft to the surface is completed and blocked. made by Spanish Crown to continue settlement of New Mexico as a royal province. Gov. Pedro de Peralta establishes a new capital at Santa Fe. Construction begins on the Palace of the Governors. Gaspar de Villagra publishes epic history on the founding of New Mexico, the first book printed about any area in the modern United States. Spanish Inquisition established in New Mexico. Gov. Luis de Rosas assassinated by colonists during conflict between the church and state. Oliver Cromwell takes the title Lord Protector. Taj Mahal is completed. 1657 CE 1680 CE Pueblo Indian Revolt Spanish survivors flee to El Paso del Norte. 1682 CE 1684 CE Late 1600's CE 9350 DE Anna is born 1692-93 CE 1694 CE 9351 DE Aitrus becomes a Guild Master 1695 CE Navajos, Apaches and Comanches begin raids against Pueblo Indians. Don Diego de Vargas recolonizes Santa Fe. Spanish civilization returns to New Mexico. Bank of England established. 9359 DE 1696 CE Second Pueblo Revolt; efforts thwarted by Gov. Don Diego de Vargas. 1703 CE Sir Isaac Newton becomes chairman of the Royal Society 1706 CE Villa de Albuquerque founded. Anna's mother dies 9365 DE Aitrus is elected to the council. 9368 DE Anna's father dies, and Anna finds D'ni 9377 DE Anna and Aitrus are married 9392 DE Gehn is born 9395 DE Guild Master Kadish writes the Age of Kadish Tolesa. (Approximate year.) 9396 DE Gehn is initated into the Guild of Books (Gehn is 4) 1709 CE 1712 CE 1721 CE 1724 CE Pedro de Rivera inspects the province of New Spain. His engineer, Francisco Alvarez y Barriero is one of the first to map the Guadalupe Mountains. 1736 CE 1739 CE Manesmo, current owner of Teledahn, investigated for slave trading. 9400 DE Final Revolt of Veovis (BoT: Gehn is 8) 9406 DE Gehn runs away from the Cleft (Gehn is 14) 9407 DE Gehn marries Keta 1740 CE The Messiah by Handel 1743 CE French trappers reach Santa Fe and begin limited trade with the Spanish. 1744.7.11 CE 9411 DE 9417 DE 1745 CE Padre Juan Miguel Menchero maps the area of present-day Carlsbad. He notes herds of cattle along the Pecos River. 1750 CE Bach dies 1751 CE Pennsylvania legislature grants charter for first hospital in the American colonies 1755 CE Braddock defeated at Fort Duquesne Atrus is born, Keta dies in childbirth, Gehn leaves for D'ni Gehn starts writing Riven 1761.10.29 CE 9425 DE Atrus conducts his Battery experiment and blows open the path leading to D'ni. Gehn arrives and takes Atrus to D'ni (Atrus is 14) 1769 CE 9429 DE Napoleon Bonaparte born. Watt patents the steam engine. Kentucky celebrates Daniel Boone Day, marking the day Boone first viewed the land that was to become Kentucky. Atrus' Korfah V'ja. Gehn destroys Atrus's first Age, Inception. (Atrus is 18) 1773.10.10 CE 9429 DE Gehn is trapped on Riven by Atrus and Catherine 9430 DE Achenar born -- estimate from mystrevelation.com: Achenar is 50 during events of Revelation. 9431 DE Atrus marries Catherine 9433 DE Sirrus born -- estimate from Catherine's journal (Sirrus was 8 when Anna died), and Revelation.com (Sirrus is 47 during events of Revelation). 1773 CE Boston Tea Party 1774 CE Louis XVI assumes French throne. Cotton manufacturing. 1776.1.17 CE 9441 DE Anna dies 1776 CE Franciscan friars Dominguez and Escalante explore route from out New Mexico to California. 1777 CE 1778 CE 1785 CE 9458 DE Gehn successfully links to his 233rd Age 9461 DE Catherine arrives on Riven 9462 DE Gehn Captures Catherine 9462 DE Sirrus discovers that he is American Declaration of Independence. 1786 CE James Cook discovers Hawaii The United States adopt the dollar, the first decimal coinage system Gov. Juan Bautista de Anza makes peace with the Comanches. 1803.2.20 CE Louisiana Purchase. Ralph Waldo Emerson born in Boston. 1806.3.15 CE 1806.5.29 CE trapped on Spire. 1806.10.15 CE 9462 DE Player arrives in D'ni and frees Atrus from his imprisonment in K'veer 1806.12.12 CE 9462 DE Player sent to Riven 9466 DE Atrus and Catherine enter Averone 1807.1.2 CE 1807 CE The 1st steamship Clermont sails. Slave trade abolished in the British Empire. Zebulon Pike leads first Anglo American expedition into New Mexico. Publishes account of way of life in New Mexico upon return to U.S. 1810 CE 9466 DE Mexican War of Independence begins. Sirrus's first rock ship fails. 1810.10.15 CE 9468 DE Atrus decides that D'ni should not be rebuilt, but that a new Age should be written. He announces this conclusion to the D'ni survivors the next day, and receives their unanimous and enthusiastic support for the idea. 1812.10.14 CE 9468 DE Atrus completes his design notes for Releeshahn 9469 DE Atrus begins writing Releeshahn Napoleon invades Russia; French army faces disaster. Charles Dickens born. 1813.4.19 CE 1813.4.21 CE 9472 DE Player arrives in Tomahna. Releeshahn Book stolen by Saavedro. Yeesha is only a few months old. 1816 CE 9472 DE Atrus returns from trip to Rime to view his prison Ages and check on his sons. 9473 DE Atrus installs new crystal viewer in Tomahna. 1817.2.25 CE 1817.11.25 Emma by Jane Austen. Charlotte Bronte born. CE 9474 DE Atrus adds sound receiver to crystal viewer. 1818.12.22 CE 9475 DE Atrus begins work on "moving eye" attachment for crystal viewer. 9475 DE Sirrus discovers the visiting chamber in Spire, added within the previous 9 days. Zulu empire established by Shaka 1819.4.23 CE 1819.10.19 CE 9476 DE Sirrus begins research on using Spire crystals as bombs. 9476 DE Sirrus learns that he has a sister. Spain cedes Florida to United States. Walt Whitman born. 1820.5.14 CE 1820.5.26 CE 1821 CE Florence Nightingale born. Mexico declares independence from Spain. Santa Fe Trail opened to international trade. 9478 DE Sirrus meets Yeesha for the first time. 1822.6.13 CE 9479 DE Sirrus conceives plan to steal Yeesha's body. Louis Pasteur born. Jean-François Champollion announces the deciphering of the Rosetta stone. 1823.11.28 CE 9479 DE Atrus takes Yeesha to see Serenia. 1823.12.14 CE 9480 DE Yeesha begins studies with Protectors on Serenia. 9480 DE Sirrus discovers the frequency to disrupt nara. 1824.7.14 1824.10.18 CE 9480 DE Yeesha receives the Amulet of Memories on Serenia. 9480 DE Player arrives in Tomahna. Yeesha is kidnapped by Sirrus. 1824.11.1 CE 1824.11.27 CE 1824 CE 9488 DE Yeesha leaves Tomahna and moves to the Cleft at the age of 16. 1828 CE Lord Byron dies First major gold discovery in western U. S. made in Ortiz Mountains south of Santa Fe. 1832 CE Lewis Carroll born. Louisa May Alcott born 1846 CE Mexican-American War begins. Stephen Watts Kearny annexes New Mexico to the United States. 16-year-old, Texasborn cowhand Jim White probably enters the caverns (Carlsbad) for the first time. The first to find the entrance remains disputed. Lechuguilla Cave discovered to “go further” than expected. Over the coming years, it is taken to over 100 miles of explored passageway. 1898 CE 9643 DE John "Fighting Branch" Loftin re-discovers D'ni 9643.10.3 DE Branch (Loftin) and Elias Zandi ("Eli") make first journey to D'ni Caverns 1986 CE 1987 June 29 Andy Warhol dies 1988 March 19 9645 DE Branch and Eli reach the D'ni City on their third major expedition 9646 DE Richard Watson first accompanies Branch and Eli on an expedition to Ae'Gura. A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking 1989 June 29 Tens of thousands of people crowded into Beijing's Tiananmen Square, cheering students who waved banners demanding greater political freedoms. Berlin Wall Falls. 1990 June 29 9647 DE Branch dies on expedition to D'ni with Dr. Watson and Eli. 9648 DE Dr. Watson forms expeditionary group with former colleagues Elias and Dr. Watson disagree on how to properly restore the D'ni City Dr. Watson begins to work with Rand and Robyn Miller on what would become Myst, based on translations of Catherine's Journals This is the last year that D'ni is left Iraq Invades Kuwait 1991 June 29 uninhabited. 9649 DE Elias Zandi undergoes openheart surgery, is warned to slow down Rand and Robyn Miller first visit the D'ni Cavern following the completion of Myst, but prior to its release. 9650 DE Two massive supply trips are organized by Dr. Watson, affectionately dubbed the "ice cream" trips because of the volume of safety cones brought down. 9650 DE Many small groups of people begin searching the desert for D'ni, following a "calling" they felt; most are accepted as volunteers to help with the restoration process. 9651 DE Elias and Jeff Zandi enter a heated debate regarding the intended resortation of D'ni and part ways after the expedition is completed. 1992 June 29 1992 CE Official End of the Cold War. Microsoft released Windows 3.1. 1993 June 29 NASA’s Mars Observer, which was supposed to map the surface of Mars, is declared lost 1994 June 29 Shoemaker-Levy Comet strikes Jupiter 1995 April 1 9652 DE Elias Zandi dies of a heart attack, leaving his fortune to the D'ni Restoration Foundation and the land surrounding the Volcano to his son, Jeff. 9652 DE Dr. Watson forms the D'ni Restoration Council 1995 November 16 1995 CE The hole in the Earth's ozone layer was growing fast and was twice the size it was in 1994. It now reached about the size of Europe 1996 June 29 Olympic Games in Atlanta 1997 January 16 9653.6.9 DE Riven, the second game based on Catherine's journals, is released. 9654 DE Cyan makes an expedition to D'ni 9655 DE Major expedition brings machinery and tools down to the City 1997 October 31 1997 CE 1998 June 29 1998 CE Sheep Cloned. Mars Pathfinder lands on Mars. Mother Teresa dies. U.S. singer Frank Sinatra dies 1999 June 29 9656 DE Restoration of Ae'Gura (the City) begins 9657 DE Restoration of the first Neighborhood begins 9658 DE Authorized Explorers are allowed into D'ni and several Ages for the first time. 9658 DE Restoration Engineer Phil Henderson goes missing while working in Eder Kemo. After two weeks of searching for him, Dr. Watson received a message from Phil stating that he was OK, but would not be coming back. 2000 June 29 2001 June 29 Terrorists destroy World Trade Center in New York City 2002 June 29 2002 September 15 9658 DE Explorers from the Surface, assisted by Jeff Zandi, enter D'ni without authorization from the DRC. They now number in the thousands. The Chinese lunar calendar marked this as the new year, 4700, the Year of the Horse 2003 January 15 9659.6.22 DE The DRC officially opens the D'ni Cavern to explorers invited by Jeff Zandi. 2003 November 5 2003 November 17 9659.6.23 DE Phil Henderson returns to Eder Kemo, and speaks to explorer Zardoz. 2003 November 19 9659.7.1 DE Phil Henderson returns again to Eder Kemo and speaks to explorer MrM3FaN. Phil asks to speak to the DRC, but runs off again after speaking to Laxman for several minutes. 2003 November 28 9659.7.2 DE Explorers organize a sit-in to protest the presence of DRCerected barriers in Ae'Gura. 2003 November 29 9659.7.4 DE Phil appears in several Neighborhoods, distributing the After 26 years, and at a distance from Earth of over 8 billion miles, Voyager 1 exits the solar system. It is expected to keep on transmitting into the 2020s island Relto Page and talking to explorers. 2003 December 1 9659.7.5 DE The DRC opens access to the Tokotah Courtyard. 2003 December 3 9659.7.15 DE Phil is abducted by the DRC in an effort to prevent him from hurting himself or others. Explorer reaction is swift and highly critical of the action. 2003 December 15 9659.7.17 DE Douglas Sharper and several explorers tear down the barrier to the Kahlo Pub in protest of the DRC's recent actions and continued silence. 2003 December 17 9659.7.18 DE Sharper and several explorers break into the Private Room of Sharper' private neighborhood. 2003 December 19 9659.7.20 DE Explorer Tink was permitted to talk to Phil during his detainment in the DRC's Kirel neighborhood. 2003 December 21 9659.7.21 DE The DRC reacts to Sharper's outbursts in the Cavern by revoking his access to the Great Tree Pub, which he had previously been in charge of restoring. Explorers continue to protest the DRC's actions. Zandi posts a message about the "path of the shell" in the DRC forum. 2003 December 22 9659.7.21 DE Phil is released by the DRC on the condition that he cease explorations of unsafe areas, as he had been doing prior to his confinement in Kirel. 2003 December 23 9659.7.24 DE A structure in the Guild Hall collapses while Phil Henderson was exploring. Access to the City is immediately shut down while the DRC search the area. The search reveals no body, only a smashed KI. The DRC believe Phil to be dead. Dr. Watson leaves the Cavern under emotional duress. 9659.8.3 DE Access to the Great Zero is granted to all explorers. 2003 December 26 2003 CE Space shuttle Columbia breaks up on re-entry over Texas. Operation Iraqi Freedom begins. U.S. strikes targets near Baghdad. 2004 January 6 9659.8.15 DE The DRC opens the community hall and Private Room sections of the Neighborhoods, and lowers several more barriers in Ae'Gura. 2004 January 21 9659.8.17 DE The Gahreesen Wall is opened to all explorers. 2004 January 23 9659.9.1 DE The DRC restoration effort in D'ni is abandoned when funding dries up and Dr. Watson fails to return. 2004 February 9 9660.3.20 DE Victor Laxman invites a few dedicated explorers to help prepare the cavern for visitors. 9660.3.28 DE Due to the efforts of a few former restorers, small groups once again begin to gather in D'ni, though only in areas previously opened for exploration. 2004 July 27 9661 DE Yeesha seeks someone to complete the Quest to free the Bahro from their enslavement, and returns to Releeshahn to live with her father, Atrus. 2004 August 6 2004 CE 2005 October 15 9661.7.20 DE Victor Laxman begins posting on the DRC forums, looking for his fellow Council members. 2005 December 21 9661.9.7 DE The DRC return to the Cavern in a limited capacity, offering an official way for people to return Summer Olympics. to D'ni. There are still no plans for restoration work to resume. 2006 February 15 9661.9.17 DE Marie Sutherland visits several neighborhoods in D'ni making a call for five Liaisons as gobetweens for communication between the DRC and explorers. 2006 February 28 9661.10.24 DE After considerable debate in the explorer community, CAGrayWolf, Eleri, Gadren, Tweek, and Vortmax are elected as the first five DRC/community Liaisons. 9662.6.6 DE All five Liaisons (CAGrayWolf, Eleri, Gadren, Tweek, and Vortmax) are re-elected for another 6-month term as the DRC/community Liaisons. Explorers met with the DRC. Loud Bahro screams were heard everywhere. All explorers were transported to their Reltos. City is subsequently closed by the DRC Functional imagers are placed in neighborhoods. Wheely Engberg arrives in the cavern. Sections of the city are reopened Great Zero is opened 2006 April 15 9662.7.19 DE 9662.7.24 DE 9662.8.1 DE 9662.8.9 DE 9662.8.12 DE 9662.8.13 DE 9662.8.14 DE Explorer Liaison Group resigns. DRC decides not to replace them. Eder Delin is opened 9662.8.21 DE The path to the library is opened 9662.8.23 DE Bridge is opened 9662.8.29 DE Library is opened 9662.9.7 DE Eder Tsogal is opened. UruLive is launched. Snow appears in Eder Delin. Yeesha appears in hologram form Museum is opened. 9662.9.11 DE 9662.9.17 DE 9662.9.18 DE Negilahn the first pod age, is open. It is noted that the animal population in Negilahn is decreasing. 2006 October 28 2006 December 19 2006 December 26 2007 January 3-12 2007 January 16 2007 January 17 2007 January 19 2007 January 27 2007 January 30 2007 February 7 2007 February 15 2007 February 20 2007 February 28 9662.9.20 DE 9662.9.29 DE Cavern Choir debuts Dereno, the second pod age, is opened 2007 March 1 2007 March 4 9662.10.6 DE Bahro visit neighborhoods and leave a linking stone to the city 2007 March 15 9662.10.17 DE Payiferon, the third pod age, is opened 2007 March 23 9662.10.28 DE Tetsonot, the fourth pod age, is opened 2007 April 5 9663.1.3 DE A Bahro stone appears in the city linking to the Descent DRC personnel warn explorers away from the pub in the city because of a seismic event. 2007 April 19 A new crack appears at the library and the city is closed. Wheely Engberg and her friend, Rosette, are missing. Wheely Engberg and Rosette are found dead. Rosette was apparently killed by the falling rocks in the cave where they were found under the pub. It is uncertain how Wheely died but she talked of Bahro being present in the cave with her saying she was frightened. Douglas Sharper returns from Negilahn with news that he was attacked by Bahro but saved by others. 2007 May 19 9663.1.26 DE Minkata is opened. Michael Engberg is missing 2007 May 23 9663 DE The Relayer Corps is formed by explorers to make it possible for other explorers to hear episodic events as they are happening. Watcher's Sanctuary is opened The Great Zero is activated Er'cana is opened. A memorial in honor of Wheely Engberg is placed in the pub. 2007 May 24 9663.1.22 DE 9663.1.23DE 9663.1.25 DE 9663.1.26 DE 9663.2.21 DE 9663.2.23 DE 9663.2.24 DE 2007 April 25 2007 May 20 2007 May 22 2007 June 2007 June 23 2007 June 24 9663.3.22 DE Kirel, the guild neighborhood, is opened. Explorers are asked to support one of the five guilds represented, Cartographers, Guild of Greeters, Maintainers, Messengers, and Writers. Sharper is in the Watcher's Sanctuary when Bahro appear two live and one that had been killed. 2007 June 26 9663.3.23 DE An increase in Bahro sightings are reported 2007 July 31 9663.3.24 DE Jalak, a gaming age, has been opened. 2007 August 1 9663.3.25 DE Reteltee is named Guild Advisor. Phil Henderson, who has been missing for over three years, returns to the cavern. Guild Pubs are opened. Explorers are limited to entrance into one. Dr. Watson and Michael Engberg return to the cavern. A linking stone appears to the spyroom that contains a link to Phil Henderson's relto. There is continued talk about a possible Bahro war. 2007 August 2 Although Dr. Watson has returned to the cavern, he does not rejoin the DRC. Sharper leaves to help the "good" bahro who, according to him, are losing the war. Dr. Watson speaks to the explorers in support of the guilds citing the need to access new ages because of the continuing bahro strife. The Cavern Criers are formed as part of the Guild of Messengers to distribute Uru news in the cavern through Kinewsletters. Cate Alexander resigns from the DRC Ahnonay is opened 2007 September 10 9663.4.25 DE 9663.4.26 DE 9663.4.27 DE 9663.4.28 DE 9663 DE 9663.6.9 DE 9663.6.10 DE 2007 August 3 2007 September 9 2007 September 11 2007 September 12 2007 October 2007 November 1 9663.6.11 DE 9663.6.12 DE 9663.6.12 DE A link to Kveer is discovered. Creatures begin to fly around the Arch in the city. Dr. Kodama announces that he is leaving the cavern. Bahro are seen landing in the city. Increased bahro activity in the city. The Myst linking book is found in Kveer. Yeesha and several bahro appear in Kveer. Yeesha talks of the bahro war and that she and the "good" bahro will do all they can to protect the explorers. When she leaves, the bahro activity in the city disappears. The last of the DRC representatives leave the cavern for the surface to seek additional funding. 2007 November 2 2007 November 3 2007 November 4 2007 November 5 Timeline compiled from these sources by Dudemom_2000, DeAn and Aura Sources: *some dates approximate www.dnidesk.com BrettM's D'ni Timeline (pdf document) and Cavern Calendar Calculator http://home.earthlink.net/~seizuretown/myst/ccconverter.html ehistory.com World History (Ohio State University) http://www.ppsa.com/magazine/NMtimeline.html **New Mexico Historical Information Bolded http://www.nps.gov/cave/planyourvisit/upload/history_site_bulletin.pdf http://history1900s.about.com/library/weekly/aa110900a.htm Desert Diary August 16, 2004 Archeology/Keystone Village By: Arthur H. Harris. Laboratory for Environmental Biology, Centennial Museum, University of Texas at El Paso http://.jqjacobs.net/southwest/sw_notes.html Southwest Archaeology Lecture Notes http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~d-antlab/Southwestern%20Arch/Anthropology Laboratories of Northern Arizona University