Introduction to Art Worlds II Spring 2009 Professor: Nina Hien Email: nh27@nyu.edu In the second part of the “Art Worlds” sequence, we will continue to examine how the meanings and materialities of art have been shaped by global exchanges, colonial encounters and cultural differences. This time, however, we begin our exploration from the vantage point of nonEuropean countries that have been colonized, and/or affected by these imperial projects. We will turn our attention towards understanding the optics of nationalism and the uses and practices of art in post-colonial and transnational contexts. Here, we will consider the influence of national ideologies and postcolonial experiences, new technologies and ways of looking on the construction, circulation, evaluation, display, and reception of art, artifacts and visual objects. We will examine vision and visual practices and the ways in which they are produced by the economic, political, and cultural forces in specific times and particular locations, and look to see how some of the key concepts that underlie European-American visual theory are maintained and/or flipped on their head as they become reconfigured into contexts with alternate visual cultures, scopic regimes and aesthetic histories. The reading list will engage works of philosophy, government studies, art history, anthropology, journalism, literary theory, and cultural studies including: Benedict Anderson (selections from Imagined Communities and The Spectre of Comparisons), Achille Mbembe (On the Postcolony), Thongchai Winichakul (Siam Mapped), Hent de Vries and Samuel Weber (selections from Religion and Media), Michael Herzfeld (Cultural Intimacy), Alfred Gell (“The Technology of Enchantment and the Enchantment of Technology” in Anthropology, Art and Aesthetics), Clifford Geertz (“Art as a Cultural System” in Local Knowledge), Shelly Errington (The Death of Authentic Primitive Art and Other Tales of Progress), Karen Strassler (Refracted Visions: Indonesian Appearances in Popular Photography), Jessica Winegar (Creative Reckonings), Christopher Pinney (Camera Indica, “Notes from the Surface of the Image” in Photography’s Other Histories and “Piercing the Skin of the Idol” in Beyond Aesthetics), Rey Chow (Primitive Passions), Roland Barthes (Empire of Signs), Deborah Poole (Vision, Race, and Modernity), Barbara Bolt (Art Beyond Representation), Peter Jackson (“The Thai Regime of Images” in Sojourn), Rudolf Mrazek (Engineers of Happyland: Technology and Nationalism in a Colony), Hue Tam Ho Tai (“Faces of Remembrance and Forgetting” in The Country of Memory: Remaking the Past in Late Socialist Vietnam) Films will include: “Maison Tropicale” directed by Manthia Diawara and “Afro@Digital” directed by Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda, and directed by Banjong Pisanthanakun and Parkpoom Wongpoom. “Shutter”