Name: ________ Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bonding Test Review Sheet

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Name: ___________________________________ Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Bonding Test Review Sheet

1.

Complete the following:

 Covalent bonds exist between two or more ______- _______________.

 According to the octet rule, all elements must have ___ ___________ in their outermost energy level, with the exception of _________________ that only needs 2.

 In a covalent bond, the electrons are ________________________.

 What is the ending for all binary compounds? ____________________

2.

What are the prefixes used when naming covalent compounds?

1 _________

2 _________

3 _________

4 _________

5 _________

6 _________

7 _________

8 _________

9 _________

10 _________

On the following periodic table,

Write the number of valence electrons for each group in blue.

Write the charge (oxidation #) for each group in red.

3.

Draw the following structural formula for each compound and use your drawings to fill in the blanks on the right. a.

CH

4

Center Atom: ____________________

Shape: _________________________ b.

SiO

2

Center Atom: ____________________ c.

SO

3

Shape: _________________________

Center Atom: ____________________

Shape: _________________________ d.

H

2

O Center Atom: ______________________

Shape: ___________________________

4.

Match the chemical formula with the correct name.

S

2

Cl

SiF

6

P

4

O

10

As

2

S

5

P

3

Cl

2

S

5

I

3 triphosphorus dichloride disulfur monochloride pentasulfur triiodide silicon hexafluoride tetraphosphorus decaoxide diarsenic pentasulfide

5.

Identify the following statements as true or false.

_____ In a Lewis structure, hydrogen is always the central atom.

_____ In a Lewis structure, carbon must have 8 electrons.

_____ There are never exceptions to the octet rule.

_____ Carbon is always the central atom in a molecule of CO

2

.

_____ A silicon atom has 8 valence electrons.

_____ Oxygen wants to gain 2 electrons to become stable.

_____ An atom of Oxygen has 6 electrons and therefore has a full octet.

_____ A molecule that has a central atom with 4 single bonds has a shape of trigonal planar.

_____ A single bond contains 2 electrons.

6.

Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for the following compounds: a.

Boron Trihydride b.

Carbon tetrachloride c.

Dihydrogen monoxide

7 Which of the following are metals? Circle the metals and put a star by the metals that could have multiple charges. These "starred" metals are called ___________ _____. a. lithium b. lead c. fluorine d. calcium e. oxygen f. barium g. chromium h. gold

8 For each element use their oxidation number to determine if they will lose or gain electrons and write how many.

A

Al

B

Br

C

Sr

D

N

9 Write the formula of the compound formed by the following:

Lithium

Aluminum

Oxygen

Ex: Li

2

O

Sulfur Bromine

Potassium

Chromium (II)

Phosporous

10 Define: metallic bond ionic bond covalent bond

11 When writing a formula for an ionic compound, does the cation or anion always come first?

12 When an ionic compound forms, what will the overall charge be?

13 If magnesium and nitrogen form a compound how many Mg ions will be present: _______

How many N ions will be present: ___________

14 What is the oxidation number for each of the following?

Element Oxidation number

Al

O

I

Na

K

Ba

N

15 What must you use when you name ionic compounds that have a transition metal?

16 What must you use when writing the formula of an ionic compound that has more than one polyatomic ion? _________________Do you need these if there is only one? _____

17 A cation is a ____________ ion.

18 An anion is a ___________ ion.

19 Metals usually form (cations, anions).

20 Non-metals usually form (cations, anions).

Write the FORMULA for the following IONIC compounds:

21) potassium hydroxide __________ 27) beryllium phosphate ____________

22) copper (II) sulfide __________

23) Potassium bromide ___________

28) chromium (III) carbonate _______

29) calcium bromide ______________

24) lead (II) nitrate _______________

25) beryllium oxide _______________

26) sodium iodide ________________

30) cobalt (III) sulfite ______________

31) aluminum phosphide ___________

32) ammonium nitride ____________

Write the NAME for the following IONIC compounds:

33) MgS _______________________ 39) NH

4

OH ___________________

34) CaSO

4

______________________

35) SrCl

2

________________________

36) K

2

(CO

3

) ____________________

40) Ag

2

O_______________________

41) Mn(OH)

42) (NH

4

)

2

2

_____________________

CO

3

____________________

37) PbCl

4

_______________________

38) SnBr

2

_______________________

43) Al

2

O

3

_______________________

44) RbF _________________________

For this test I need to be able to do the following:

 Know the difference between ionic, covalent and metallic compounds

 what elements make up each compound

 how these elements are held together

 their properties and characteristics

 Know how to name both covalent and ionic compounds (with transition metals and polyatomic ions too)

 Know how to write the formulas for covalent and ionic compounds (with transition metals and polyatomic ions too)

 Know how to draw Lewis Dot Structures for Covalent Compounds (with all elements having a satisfied octet)

 Know how to determine the shape of Lewis Dot Structures for Covalent Compounds.

(linear, bent, trigonal planar, tetrahedral)

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