CELL DIVISION TEST REVIEW
1. What are the 2 types of chromosomes?
a. ______________________
b. ______________________
c. Draw a chromosome and label it.
2. What are the two types of Cellular Reproduction?
a. _______________________________
i. Example______________________
b. _______________________________
i. Example______________________
3. Why do cells need to divide?
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____________________________________________________________________________________
4. What are the stages of the cell cycle and what occurs in each stage?
a. _________________________________________________
b. _________________________________________________
c. _________________________________________________
5. What Controls cell division? (look in the reading from the homework packet)
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. What does the term haploid mean? ____________________________________________
a. Where would you find haploid cells? ______________________________
7. What does the tern diploid mean? ____________________________________________
a. Where would you find diploid cells?
8. Where does Meiosis occur? ________________________________
9. Where does Mitosis occur? ________________________________
10. In one sentence, tell me the difference between meiosis and mitosis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. What are the different forms of DNA and when does each occur during the cell cycle?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. What is the order of the steps of Mitosis?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. Compare and Contrast Mitosis and Meiosis.
Mitosis
Meiosis
a. Which one results in genetic diversity?
_________________________________________________________
b. Which one results in identical cells
_________________________________________________________
c. Which one results in four non-identical copies?
_________________________________________________________
Draw and label
Mitosis
Meiosis
14. When do chromosomes separate in meiosis?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. When do chromatids separate during meiosis?
____________________________________________________________________________
16. What is a tetrad? _____________________________________________
17. What is crossing over and when does it occur?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a. What is the importance of crossing over?
____________________________________________________________________________
18. What is fertilization?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a. Draw what happens in normal Human fertilization using 46n as the chromosome number.
19. What is a Karyotype?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a. How is it used?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
20. What is Nondisjunction
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
a. What is Trisomy?
_______________________________________________________________
b. What is Monosomy?
_______________________________________________________________
21. What is Cancer?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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a. Why doesn't everyone get Cancer?
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