Research Guide To Historical AuSABLE & OSCODA MICHIGAN Use this printed Research Guide of about 75 categories to find some facts & references of historical events, places & things of AuSable-Oscoda MI. Also, use the computerized version to search for specific words located in the description column. These facts & references were taken from about 60 sources (books, CDs, DVDs, magazines, maps, museum exhibits, newspapers, photos, postcard-collection & videos). The reference codes used in this index are explained on the last few pages. Use the Huron Shores Genealogical Society’s Computerized Name Index to find references to people of AuSable-Oscoda. This Name Index is available at the Robert J Parks Public Library in Oscoda MI or at the Society’s web site at www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/mi/iosco/3501hsgs.htm. Copies of references in this index can be made for you: (1) Flat paper documents are $4.00 each, postpaid; (2) 3-dimentional references are photographed for $5.00 each, postpaid; (3) Copies from the postcard collection are $15.00 for a 5”x7” and $20.00 for a 8”x10.” Add $2.00 each if you want the copies mailed. See the notebook display of zerox copies of the postcards in the Museum. Send your order and check to the mailing address below. The AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society Location: 114 E River Road, Oscoda MI Mail: PO Box 679, Oscoda MI 48750 Phone: 989-739-2782 (Fred Glass) Web Site: <www.AuSableOscodaHistoricalSociety.org> E-Mail: AuSableOscodaMuseum@hotmail.com October 25 2004 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Agriculture 1860-1870s Agriculture 1860s Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture 1860s-1870s 1875-1916 1875-1916 1900s 1900s-1930s 1900s-1930s 1900s-1930s 1900s-1930s 1900s-1930s 1906 1906 Agriculture 1912+ Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture 1934 1964 xxxx Agriculture xxxx Agriculture xxxx Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1921 1923 1923 1923 1923-1924 1923-1924 Air Base Air Base 1923-1924 1923-1924 Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1923-1924 1923-1924 1923-1924 1923-1924 1923-1981 2 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Pine Plains farming in Plainfield & Wilber Twps, now a Plains Ghost Community of abandoned farms, p35-45. Sylvestor Mahon Vaughan was on of the first homesteads in the Oscoda area Plains farming described James Barlow of AuSable-Oscoda, operated the Riverside farm James Barlow of AuSable-Oscoda, operated the Riverside farm Farming, see exhibit in the museum 2 Steam engines from Germany used for a plowing experiment Carl Schmidt owned over 6,000 acres in Alcona & Iosco counties. Fictional story of Carl E Schmidt & The Serradella Farm, p1-340 Holstein herd, 60-70 milking cows Serradella Farm, owned by Carl E Schmidt, p88-89 James Barlow & milk wagon from Riverside Dairy Farm James Barlow the milkman, carried his milk in his milk wagon in a big container and dipper, and sold to customer in their own containers by using a dipper to get the milk from the big can Five Channels, AuSable River, “Them dam cattle are always fussin’ roun’ the spillway”, view from E, cattle in foreground Schmidt died, farm closed, then operated by potato chip company Homestead Garden, by Marguerite Shellenbarger AuSable River, Scene At The Stewart Farm, Bradshaw Photo (Blue Slide #877). Building being constructed, about 25 men working on roofline, (Note on back: Post-and-beam construction, location unknown) (badly damaged) Cut over pine land is not good for farming, however those with beech, maple & other hardwoods are good for farming J Barlow’s Riverside Farm, Oscoda MI- 2 cows & barn Sow & piglets Steam engine and farm equipment with men, no caption The Gateway to a Home. Send for our booklet. (Calls for 1 cent stamp) Note on back: see booklet and slides on “Gateway to a Home” Walter C Reames a Flying Cadet killed First air shipment (article states 1920 in error, 1923 is correct) First started One of the first planes to land at Camp Skeel. Biplane on ice with spectators Camp Skeel Oscoda MI- many tents (Baisel /Berry, CES/DEEC 6180) Camp Skeel- see exhibit in the museum Camp Skeel, Oscoda, MI, Airplanes along both sides of runway, close up view Fly in on ice on VanEtten Lake- see exhibit in the museum Fuel-serving rigs at Camp Skeel Tents View of runway with row of planes very far away History of Wurtsmith Air Force Base, p16-25 Ref Code TY2p035 1981Hp319 * * * HAO2p18 1981Hp155 1981Hp224 E#11 1981Hp088 1981Hp088 BHp001 1981Hp088 1981Hp088 TY2p033 HAO2p19 * PC-18.04 * 1981Hp089 CAHp70 PC-04.14 * PC-11.02 HAO1p31 * * * * PC-02.01 SHp21 PC-21.01 PC-21.02 * * * TTRp62 TTRp71 SWp46 PC-01.05 PC-01.07 PC-01.03 * E#23b PC-01.06 * * * * E#23a 1981Hp019 1981Hp0202 PC-01.09 1981Hp016 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Air Base Air Base Air Base Date 1923-1983 1923-1993 1924 Air Base Air Base 1924 1924c Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1924c 1925 1925 1925+ 1930s 1930s Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1930s 1940c 1940c 1940c 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 3 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Good concise one page history of the air base Artifacts, see exhibit in the museum Loud-Reames Aviation Field. The towns people cleared the field for the first planes to land. Loud-Reames Field- see exhibit in the museum Aviation Field, Oscoda MI- 7-8 Curtis P-1 biplanes parked on the * sandy runway of the Oscoda Air Field, c1924. Oscoda Aviation Field- 6 airplanes & several tents * Loud-Reames Aviation Filed renamed as Camp Skeel Officer’s quarters & mess hall * A short description Air base was very small grass runway Barling Bomber on frozen surface of VanEtten Lake. In photo are * Sid Mead, Helen “Dolly” Mead, _____ & Oliver LaVack, Gerald & Charles Hennigar, Enis C Whitehead, Carl “Skip” Haglund, & John Grant. Early bomber * Article from the Detroit Press * Capt Paul B Wurtsmith in a P-35 * Hot Air engine wormer to get engines started * th nd 100 Fighter Squadron of 332 Fighter Group * 30 & 50 caliber machine guns 332nd Fighter Group * Aircraft dump for crashed airplanes Alpena had 2 houses of prostitution & was a favorite place for base personnel. Also Bay City and Saginaw to a lesser degree. p43-61 A-T6 Texan Trainer & P-51 Base Chapel * Black market food & cigarettes Black pilots wanted girls in the bigger down state cities C-47 “Gooney Bird” airplane Curtis P-40 airplane D&M spur line to the Air Base Dance at the Base Gym * Everyone Rolls Up Their Sleeves E-W & N-S runways Free French flyers & their P-47 Thunderbolts (White & Silver), they were the most reckless & carefree of all at the base Green barracks with red roof Gunnery & bombing ranges Hutments (16’x16’), quarters 1940s * Many planes crashed in the forest and in Lake Huron P-36s, single wing airplane P-40, P-47, P-51, P-36. P-38, B-17 Propaganda Shuttle bus between the Base & Oscoda, 10¢ each way The main gate The war comes to the twin towns (AuSable & Oscoda) Training for ground combat & survival Ref Code MOI.2 E#23j FS E#23c PC-01.01 PC-01.02 FS 1981Hp020 CAHp99 WW2p15 PC-01.04 TTRp78 1981Hp021 1981Hp021 1981Hp021 WW2p32 WW2p38 WW2p33 WW2p43 WW2p43 WW2p61 WW2p30 WW2p07 WW2p37 WW2p03 WW2p02 WW2p-0 1981Hp019 WW2p04 WW2p46 WW2p30 WW2p15 WW2p38 1981Hp020 WW2p34 WW2p15 WW2p45 WW2p04 WW2p11 WW2p40 WW2p01 WW2p08 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Date 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1941 1942 1942-1992 Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1943 1943 1943 1943 Air Base 1943 Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1944 1944 1944 1945-1948 1948 Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1948 1948 1948 1948 1950s 1951 Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1953 1953 1953-1993 1955 1960 1960-1992 1960-1992 1961 Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1975 1977 1979 1979 1980s 1990-1992 1990s 4 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Treasure Island Revisited, base dump large, lots of waste Two winged airplanes had blue bodies & yellow-orange wings U.S.O. activities WW-II Memories, by Deanna Soucie Ruckman Camp Skeel was renamed Oscoda Army Airfield Base motor pool * One page history of the 379th Bomb Wing with dates & details (inactive 1945-1955), includes list of all commanders Free French pilot crashed on Vaughan’s farm Free French pilots wanted local girls & wine after work Map of Camp Skeel * Negro fighter squadron trained in P-40s, excellent flyers but had trouble landing Oscoda Army AF, Black & Free French pilots- see exhibit in the museum Base Chapel * Control Tower * Post Exchange * Inactive, see exhibit in the museum (exhibit being revised) Fighter Squadron Movie filmed on base, see exhibit in the museum Filming Fighter Squadron Map of Oscoda Army Air Field * Movie Fighter Squadron * Part of the Fighter Squadron cast & airplane * Pursuit plane * Map Wurtsmith AFB, bombing & gunnery range 12 mi NW of * base Wurtsmith - The Earl Years, by Mary Jane Hennigar Wurtsmith AFB, named after Maj Gen Paul Bernard Wurtsmith * Wurtsmith AFB, see exhibit in the museum WAFB Theatre * Wurtsmith AFB becomes a Strategic Air Command (SAC) base 534th Bombardment Squadron * th 930 Air Refueling Squadron * B52H bomber (tail number 0001) was produced in Kansas & christened “The State of MI” The B52 had a 180’ wingspan; stood 40’ tall; and was powered by 8 turbojet engines. Base Headquarters * B52H bombers were replace by the B52G models Airmen’s Dinning Hall * Base Chapel * Base Water Tower with smile face * Operations Desert Storm * Wing Headquarters * Ref Code WW2p07 WW2p16 WW2p18 TTRp79 FS 1981Hp023 MOI.2 WW2p22 WW2p37 1981Hp021 WW2p10 E#23d 1981Hp024 1981Hp020 1981Hp023 E#23e E#23f WW2p63 1981Hp022 WW2p26 1981Hp023 TTRp78 1981Hp022 TTRp64 1981Hp018 E#23g 1981Hp023 FS MIO.2 MIO.2 FS 1981Hp023 FS 1981Hp025 1981Hp023 1981Hp024 MOI.5 1981Hp025 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Air Base Date 1991 Air Base Air Base Air Base Air Base 1991 1991 1993 1993 Air Base Air Base Air Base 1993 1993 1993 Air Base Air Base Air Base 1993 xxxx xxxx Air Base xxxx Air Base Air Base Animals Animals xxxx xxxx 1866 1868 Animals Animals Animals Animals Animals Animals Animals Animals Animals 1884-1885 1884-1885 1888 1888 1900s-1930s 1911 1911+ 1914 1923 Animals Animals Animals Animals Animals Animals 1930s 1936-1954 1938 1940s xxxx xxxx Animals Animals Animals xxxx xxxx xxxx Artifacts Artifacts Artifacts 1900-1930s 1900-1930s 1900-1940s 5 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P th Desert Storm. The 379 Bomb Wing at WAFB launched twelve B52s on a longest nonstop bomber run at that time They were refueled in flight three times. WAFB also deployed 725 personnel and 400 tons of equipment. WAFB B52s totaled 25% of all bombs dropped and the largest non-nuclear explosion on a weapons factory Wurtsmith AFB, B52 Global Route see exhibit in the museum Wurtsmith AFB, Desert Storm, see exhibit in the museum Inactivation, 379th Bomb Wing Wurtsmith AFB closed and the B52s made last flight to the scrap yard Wurtsmith AFB, closed, see exhibit in the museum Wurtsmith AFB, last B52 bomber, see exhibit in the museum Wurtsmith AFB, State of MI Certificates, see exhibit in the museum Wurtsmith Community College of the Air Force, graduation * B-52 Stratofortress in flight, (Blue Slide #828) * H13 Bell Helicopter, WAFB Oscoda MI & 7 jet fighters parked * along taxiway Selfridge Field #3, Oscoda, MI, Several Curtis Hawks- (Baisel * Berry VES/DEEC 6180) WAFB front gate, (Blueside #857) * Wurtsmith AFB, Home Coming, see exhibit in the museum Wolves, five were killed by poison at Wilber’s Camp. Our worst and most troublesome enemies are mosquitoes, and the most dangerous are rattlesnakes Lynx & wildcat Wolves Black Bear Rattlesnakes Bison, Elk & Peacock * Built a fire on the bank, could see eyes of deer & coon etc After the fire there were many large snakes Bears killed sheep Malcom McLeod lost a valuable young cow the past week, the animal being attacked and killed by a pig. (THN-03/17/1923) Picket fences kept animals out of peoples yards Bounty for Rats William H Ellis & dog * Rattle snakes & yellow jackets in the woods 2 dogs beside the Pack House. * 3 men and a dog in front of primitive tent, (Notes on back: Alec * Ellis, Uncle Jack Hennigar, see Alex & Jack in canoe) Fawn. Stevens. 1 cent postage, post mark unclear. * Oscoda, MI, The Hunter and his dog, (color) * Surprised at Home Near AuSable River MI, deer in woods, 1 cent * postage, post mark unclear See exhibit in the museum, various items See exhibit in the museum, various items See exhibit in the museum, various items Ref Code FS E#23l E#23h MOI.2 FS E#23i E#23o E#23n MIO.6 PC-01.11 PC-01.12 PC-01.08 PC-01.10 E#23m JOWJp05 1883Hp161 P&Hp021 P&Hp020 P&Hp062 P&Hp056 1981Hp088 P&Hp127 LSAFp046 G1997/01p3 THN 1981Hp099 TTRp90 P&Hp005 WW2p38 PC-02.05 PC-27.05 PC-02.04 PC-27.09 PC-02.03 E#18 E#19 E#20 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Artifacts Artifacts Arts-Crafts Arts-Crafts Bands Bands Bands Bands Date 1930s xxxx 1900s xxxx 1915 xxxx xxxx xxxx Berries Berries Berries Berries Berries Berries 1857 1879 1888 1900s 1911 1911 Berries Berries Berries Berries Berries Berries Birds 1911 1930s xxxx xxxx xxxx Xxxx 1880 Birds Birds Birds Birds Birds 1882 1884-1885 1901 1906 1909 Birds Birds 1911 1915 Bridges Bridges 1869-1881 1879 Bridges 1879 Bridges Bridges Bridges 1884c 1912 1912 6 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P See exhibit in the museum, various items Settler’s Artifacts, see exhibit in the museum, various items Folk Art, see exhibit in the museum, various items MI In Painting, see exhibit in the museum (10 of 28 photos) * Bands, Iosco Co Band, Oscoda MI, homecoming 1915 * Band Stand, Oscoda, MI,D-748, (2 copies) * Bands, Iosco Co Band, Oscoda MI * Iosco Band, AuSable and Oscoda, 14 band members, calls for 1 * cent stamp, (Note on back:: Johnny & Alec Ellis, John & Alex Haglund) Whortleberry expedition Whortleberry expeditions Black raspberries Huckleberries, story by Mary Jane Hennigar Huckleberry Canning factory Mrs E R McNichol & her brother A B Chrysler bought the Hull & Ely mill to begin the Oscoda & AuSable Canning Company- a huckleberry factory. Destroyed in the Fire. p46-48 Oscoda-AuSable Canning Co, label * Picking huckleberries Blackberries Pack, Woods & Co brought men from Sanilac Co to pick berries Wild blue berries, called huckleberries Wild strawberries The last flock of Passenger Pigeons to fly over Iosco County was on April 4 1880, and people in East Tawas turned out to kill them. The last known passenger pigeon to die in captivity was in the Cincinnati Zoological Garden. It was hatched from a flock in Michigan in 1879, and died in1908 at the age of 29 years. Fred Tremaine killed a crane with nearly 7’ wingspan. Red headed woodpeckers Bounty for Sparrows Pet crow returned from the sunny south one week early this year Photo of Partridge, AuSable MI, 1909, Bradshaw photo, 1 cent * postage, postmarked 1909. Italians reportedly put robins in their stew A Scene Near Oscoda MI, geese on sandbar in river, 1 cent * postage, postmarked 1915, Affelt photo Bridge built 1869 & rebuilt 1881 AuSable barrowed $6,000 & built a bridge across the AuSable River to Oscoda {The Mill Street Bridge?) Bridge between AuSable & Oscoda was authorized & built, $6,000. Birdseye view of Oscoda (looking N from Mill St Bridge) * AuSable River Bridge, Oscoda, MI, road to bridge over River Rd * Steel Bridge, Oscoda & AuSable, MI, Stevens Photo, 13 men on * bridge, Postmarked Oct 25, 1912, (Note on front: Mr Thom Lee, Mr. Wm. Dickinson. Note on back: Tommy Lee, O’Meara). (Notes on back: Depot Bridge. Mill Street. Mill Street bridge looking toward the Lake), (2 copies) Ref Code E#24 E#06 E#26 E#07 PC-06.03 PC-16.10 PC-06.02 PC-06.01 TTRp03 1883Hp167 P&Hp062 TTRp82 TTRp84 HAO1p46 SHp57 1981Hp100 P&Hp108 HAO1p44 P&Hp105 1981Hp202 EPPp06 SHp30 P&Hp020 TTRp90 G2004/03p5 PC-02.02 P&Hp122 PC-04.13 1883Hp174 HAO2p18 1883Hp169 NSp15 PC-10.11 PC-10.03 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Bridges Date 1912 Bridges 1913 Bridges Bridges Bridges 1921 1930s xxxx Bridges Bridges xxxx xxxx Bridges xxxx Bridges xxxx Bridges xxxx Bridges xxxx Businesses Businesses 1860+ 1873 Businesses Businesses 1873 1873 Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses 1877 1880 1880 1884 1884 1886 Businesses 1886-1887 Businesses Businesses 1888 1890 Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses 1890s 1890s 1896 1900s 1902-1950s 7 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P The New Steel Bridge, Oscoda, MI, Stevens Photo, (probably * River Road Bridge), (Note on back: On site of Oscoda Boom Company’s wooden bridge) Boom Co Bridge Swept Out by High Water, Oscoda, MI, Mar 20, * 1913, Stevens photo, (Note on back: River Road Bridge) AuSable River Bridge, Oscoda, MI, postmarked Aug 10, 1921 * U.S. Highway 23, Oscoda, MI, #36911, 1930’s auto * Bridge, man sitting foreground, horse and wagon on bridge, * (appears to be the Boom Company, River Road Bridge.) New Bridge, U.S. 23, Oscoda, MI, (probably US-23 St Bridge) * On the way to the Depot, Affelt photo #11, (Boom Co, River * Road Bridge) The old Bridge and Dam near Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, * MI, The Old Bridge and Dam near Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, * MI, Cherebon or Cherelon Photo, old plank bridge, (2 copies) Van Etten Creek Bridge, (Note on back: Known as Posen’s * Bridge, this was my mother’s [Marvel Stickney] post card. She painted several copies of this (water color, oil) one on denim. Mary Jane Hennigar.) Van Etten Creek Bridge, Oscoda, MI, (Note on back: Posen’s * Bridge) Felix O’Toole was “king de facto” of AuSable 6 sawmills with 2 more being erected; 29 dry goods & general stores; 6 hotels; 3 schoolhouses; 2 churches, blacksmith shops; 5 doctors: & 3 lawyers. Oscoda Foundry & Machine Shops founded The Oscoda Foundry & Machine Shop was established by Chancey Crippen & Fred Schofield The Ferris Planing Mill built Grippen’s Foundry & Machine Shop, map item #20 * Grippen’s Foundry & Machine Shop, map item #20 * First licensed saloon in Oscoda Norvelle N Young opened a grocery store in Oscoda, p324-325 Main St, Oscoda, MI, 1886, Bradshaw photo, view S on Main St * from Dwight St, shows King’s Opera house, etc. (calls for 1 cent stamp), In Oscoda there were 8 Saloons open day & night & maybe 3,000 people from all over the world Norvelle N Young opened a livery stable in Oscoda Main Street, AuSable MI, Black slide 76, man in white coat in * front of 1st store, road curves to left, (Note on front: 1890) Ray Colbath peddled apples & farm produce in a dory Undertaker, Louis Gagnier Grocery Prices Lake Side Monitor February 13 1896 Old buildings, see exhibit in the museum Fred Newell Stevens, local photographer, at age 44 he married a lady from IL [reportedly a mail order bride], p303--304 Ref Code PC-10.01 PC-10.05 PC-10.08 PC-10.02 PC-10.06 PC-10.04 PC-10.07 PC-47.12 PC-10.09 PC-47.07 PC-10.10 TY2p013 1883Hp162 1883Hp179 HAO2p14 1883Hp179 1880m 1880mc TY2p050 1981Hp324 PC-43.05 P&Hp026 1981Hp324 PC-42.02 1981Hp178 1981Hp199 LBp047 E#15 1981Hp303 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Businesses Date 1906 Businesses 1906 Businesses Businesses 1908 1908 Businesses 1908-1909 Businesses 1910 Businesses 1910+ Businesses 1910s Businesses 1911 Businesses Businesses 1911 1911 Businesses 1911+ Businesses 1911+ Businesses Businesses 1911+ 1911+ Businesses 1911+ Businesses 1912 Businesses 1920-1940s 8 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P AuSable, MI (Note on front: personal message), postmarked Jun * 2, 1906, shows hardware foreground, Loud office, circus poster on building, mill smokestack, looking N on Harbor St, , Bradshaw photo, postmarked Jun 1, 1906 AuSable, MI (same as 42.01, card damaged, upper left corner left * blank), (Note on back: Looking N from Harbor St to Mill St, Library, Timber Mill, Loud Co office, telephone office and Richard’s Hardware store showing.) Frederick C Weston, a tin smith, opened his hardware in Oscoda View of Main Street, AuSable, MI, Bradshaw photo, (Note on * front: The team of horses standing in front of Fred’s shop. We live where x is. The river is just across the street. Letter is from S.G. & W. Johnson), postmarked Nov 24, 1908, shows Loud office extreme left, looking S on Harbor St Main St., Oscoda, MI, view N on Main St from Division, Shows * Bank, Baptist Church, etc., including buildings on W side of street, (picture framed with wood-grain design), postmarked 1908 or 1909, (2 copies) Main St., Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw photo, horse & buggy in middle * of street, shows bank, Baptist Church, Elliott House, etc., view N on Main St from Division, (white upper left corner left blank), (5 copies, postmarks Sep 24, 1906, Nov 13, 1906, Nov 6, 1907, Oct 10, 1910) , Black slide 78 Mrs Henrietts Thorton, had grocery store in her front room on the * old Route US-23 in AuSable Main St., Oscoda, MI, horse & buggy cut off at bottom, view N * on Main St from Division, shows bank, Baptist church, Elliott House, etc, Black slide 78, (2 copies) Oscoda Turpentine Co established, was to make turpentine from pine stumps. It was not saleable because of the red color. Also tried to make tar & sheep dip. Company failed in a year. Oscoda, main street prior to fire * Turpentine Plant, Oscoda, MI, railroad tracks, (Note on back * says: “when they get to running good, they will turn out twenty eight hundred gallons a week.”) 2 storefronts & several people, Main Street, Oscoda, MI after fire. * Oscoda Hardware Co. & Mores Marks Dry Goods & Clothing. (Note on front: Harlon? Hennigar, Dad, Warren Hennigar) Main Street, Oscoda after fire, (Note on back: l to r: Stevens * Photo, Al’s Meat Market, Mores Marks, V.E. Rix) Main Street, Oscoda, MI, Stevens photo, dirt road, new buildings * Oscoda Garage on fire, men standing around, (black slide #80) (2 * copies) The Geo. D. McNichol & Co. Bank, Oscoda, MI, new building, * horse & wagon, fire-barren landscape, (blue slide #885) Store, horse & wagon, with man in butcher’s apron & children on * store steps, postmarked Aug 14, 1912 Main St., Oscoda, MI, #C-854, looking N from Dwight St, 1930s * or 40s, (Note on back: Alpena Candy & Cigar truck in front of McCuaig store) Ref Code PC-42.01 PC-42.03 1981Hp324 PC-42.04 PC-43.01 PC-43.02 1981Hp312 PC-43.03 HAO1p48 TY2p083 PC-11.01 PC-11.11 PC-11.10 PC-44.01 PC-11.08 PC-11.09 PC-43.06 PC-44.13 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Businesses Date 1925 Businesses 1925 Businesses 1925 Businesses Businesses Businesses 1926 1926 1926 Businesses Businesses 1926 1930 Businesses Businesses 1930s 1930s Businesses 1930s Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses 1930s 1930s 1930s 1930s 1930s 1930s Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses 1935 1935+ 1940s 1940s Businesses 1940s Businesses 1950s Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses 1950s 1950s 1952-1977 1960s Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 9 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Oscoda Garage, 1925, 2 Men & car in side yard, old high school * rear right, rainwater in street, (2 copies) Oscoda Garage, 2 old autos, also canoe on main street in * foreground, (Note on front: 1925 in Oscoda. The first garage, built in 1913, after 1911 fire. Born on this lot Dec 6, 1876) (also see 11.05, 11.06) Oscoda Garage, 2 old autos, also canoe on main street in * foreground, (Note on front: Where M-10 pavement was laid 12” too low. 1925) (also see 11.04, 11.06) (2 copies) Fred Stevens studio * John Soucie’s lunch counter * Main St, Oscoda, MI, looking N from River Rd, shows Stevens * phtog, Soucie lunch counter, Oddfellows bldg., (Note on back: 321-1926) Shore Laundry - Oddfellows Hall Oscoda, MI, Main St looking N from Sinclair Station (Sie & Gerts * [Hofacer]) Erick Knuth & Co Hardware Main St, Oscoda, MI 1930s, looking S on Main St from Rexall * Drugs, Main St, Oscoda, MI, #D-168, W side of street, looking S from * Dwight St, Main street of Oscoda * Oscoda, MI, #36918, Main St looking N from A&P on Dwight St * Oscoda, MI, Main St looking N from A&P on Dwight St. * Oscoda, MI, Main St, looking N from Oscoda Inn * Oscoda, MI, Main St, looking NW from Sinclair Station, * State St, Oscoda, MI, (Main St), (Note on back: Main St in early * 1930s, Auditorium on right, Sid Mead’s pool room left corner) Tony Decker’s Bar, by Thom Grant Tony Decker’s bar in Oscoda Main St, Oscoda, MI, 1930s or 40s, looking N from Dwight St * Main St, Oscoda, MI, looking S from Oscoda Garage at River Rd, * Black slide 84 Oscoda, MI, #S-1777, Main St looking N from Rexall Drugs, * 1940s? Oscoda Garage, Oscoda, MI, mid-1900’s, man & 2 red-crown * Standard pumps, old high school in rear, (Note on back: Percy Duchane on left). The Penny Scale Wurtsmith AFB, Hill Top Bar, see exhibit in the museum Funeral Home, Dwight Edward Gilbert Main St, Oscoda, MI, looking N from Welcome Hotel, (c1960, * color photo) Art Stable * AuSable Inn * Fellows Marina, water tower in background * Kaul Glove Co * Medical Center * Oscoda State Savings Bank * Ref Code PC-11.07 PC-11.04 PC-11.05 TTRp46 TTRp45 PC-44.23 TTRp45 PC-44.16 1981Hp228 PC-44.09 PC-44.15 TTRcover PC-44.21 PC-44.22 PC-44.14 PC-44.11 PC-44.19 CAHp97 1981Hp180 PC-44.10 PC-44.12 PC-44.02 PC-11.12 LBp108 E#23p 1981Hp199 PC-44.24 BWP.13 BWP.01 BWP.04 BWP.03 BWP.05 BWP.12 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Date 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 1977-1004 xxxx Businesses xxxx Businesses xxxx Businesses Businesses xxxx xxxx Businesses xxxx Businesses xxxx Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses Businesses xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Businesses Canoe Canoes Canoes Canoes xxxx 1947+ 1942-1997 1947 1947 Canoes Canoes 1947 1947+ Canoes Canoes Canoes 1947-2004 1965 xxxx Celebrations Celebrations 1897 1897 Celebrations 1906 10 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Pack House & Toby Jug Bar * Sawyer Canoe Co * Funeral Home, E G Buresch Adams Ave (River Rd), Oscoda, MI, looking E toward lake, (2 * copies) Gilbert Drug Store, Oscoda, MI, “Your vacation store”, Pla-Mor * Center and Gilbert’s Rexall Drugs, at night, (color) Interior of a store, (Note on front: in Dad’s store before the fire), * (Note on back: Became Knuth Hardware) Loud’s Co Store in Comins, George Imlay & wife * Main St, Oscoda, MI, looking S from Belyn shop near River Rd., * (color photo) Oscoda Garage, 2 old autos, also canoe on main street in * foreground. (no notes on card) (also see 11.04, 11.05 Oscoda, MI, Dwight St at Superior, looking E, tree in middle of * road Other Developments During The Lumbering Period, p32-50 People sitting on board sidewalk in Oscoda * Rogers clothing & shoe store * Sie & Gert’s [Hofacer] Gas, Oil & Eats * Tony Decker Lake View Tavern, * View on Church St from the Loud’s Store, AuSable, MI, Bradshaw * photo, [probably looking S on First St], Blue slide 904, (2 copies) (Note on back: Dan McQuaig & his wife standing together. Frank Barthiume [sp?] in the window. Waburn Resort * Folder, Canoe Marathon, 25 photos * Book, AuSable River Canoe Marathon, 50 year history * Canoe race finish line, Gene LaVack & Hughie Bissonette * First canoe race, Hugh Bissonette & Gene LaVack of Oscoda take 5th The first canoe race The History of the AuSable River Marathon Canoe Race, p111112 AuSable River Canoe Marathon, see exhibit in the museum The History of the Canoe Monument * Two Marathon Canoe Racers passing the Island at Five Channels * Dam in the AuSable River, in Huron National Forest, MI c1957 Farewell Gathering of the Boom Boys, menu & guest List * Farwell Gathering of the Boom Boys of the Oscoda Boom Co at * the Elliott House, Friday September 24th 1897 Allen Mather & his Iosco Band (14 musicians) played at the * Wigwam for the Home-Coming. Ref Code BWP.14 BWP.02 1981Hp200 PC-44.20 PC-11.13 PC-11.03 P&Hp098 PC-44.25 PC-11.06 PC-44.18 HAO1p32 SHp66 MOI.3 SHp16 SHp13 PC-42.06 MOI.4 CM ARCM ARQp05 LBp104 LBp103 1981Hp111 E#21 1981Hp112 PC-05.17 P&Hp136 P&Hp135 1981Hp252 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Celebrations Date 1906 Celebrations 1906 Celebrations 1906 Celebrations 1906 Celebrations Celebrations 1915 1915 Celebrations 1915 Celebrations 1915 Celebrations 1915 Celebrations 1918 Celebrations 1918 Celebrations Celebrations 1918 1918 Celebrations Celebrations Celebrations 1918 1918 1918 Celebrations Celebrations 1918 1918 Celebrations 1921 Celebrations 1921± 11 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Home Coming Transfer, Co, AuSable, MI, Aug 1, 1906, * “Bradshaw’s special photo,” Group of men with donkey & cart, various humorous words on front, Blue slide 902, (3 copies, different notes on back), (Notes on back: Sup’t? tied to wagon at dock and paraded through town. Left to right: [names not clear] Cousin? ?, Harvey Cleveland, Joe Eaton, Russell ?, John McFarlane, Vern Peltier, Hennigar, Scott? McCormick?, Jim Hull, ??, Pete McPhail, Harry Soloman. Jim Dickinson, Geo Fraleigh?, Frank Mulholland, Charlie Furtaw. also listed: Sam Young) Scene at the Home Coming, Soldiers carrying off the dead during * the Sham Battle, AuSable, Aug 1, 1906, Bradshaw photo Scene during Home Coming, AuSable & Oscoda, MI, 1906, * Bradshaw photo, band parading down street, horse & buggy foreground, buildings & tents, (2 copies), (also see Street Scenes, post fire, postcard file 44) Scene during Sham Battle at Home Coming, AuSable, MI, 1906, * Bradshaw photo, large crowd, in front of Methodist church, Penoyar house, roofs of Loud homes in AuSable, (Note on back incorrectly claims it is Piety Hill) Bands, Iosco Co Band, Oscoda MI, homecoming 1915 * Main St, Oscoda, MI, July 5, 1915, large crowd in street, probably * a Home Coming event Main St., Oscoda, MI, July4, 1915, early autos on street, groups of * people, Black slide 79, (4 copies) The Arrival of the Home Comers, Oscoda & AuSable, July 4 * 1915, No.1, crowd at dock with D&C steamboat, (2 copies) The Arrival of the Home Comers, Oscoda and AuSable, July 4, * 1915, Crowd of passengers around D&C steamship at dock Oscoda, MI, July 4, 1918, #12, autos, horses, parade on Main St., * probably Home Coming parade, (see Home Coming, post cards 26), (card damaged & taped) Oscoda, MI, July 4, 1918, #3, parade on Main St, Uncle Sam in * front, Black slide 252 Oscoda, MI, July 4, 1918, #8, crowd, early autos, dog, * Oscoda, MI, July 4, 1918, No 10, auditorium from NE, shows * parade, horses & wagons, (black slide 254) Oscoda, MI, July 4, 1918, No 4, flags and crowd out front * Oscoda, MI, July 4, 1918, No 5, flags, crowd & auto out front * Oscoda, MI, July 4, 1918, No 6, auditorium from NE, shows * parade, autos, horses, crowd, horse has sign on neck: Best Moter in Town, Parade July 4th Uncle Sam at Oscoda, MI, July 4, 1918, Uncle Sam shaking * man’s hand, Black slide 257, (2 copies), (Note on back: Big Dick ?unelson? & Bill Richardson) Main St., Oscoda, MI, band in middle of Main St., (see Home * Coming: postcard photos 26), postmarked July 13, 1921, (2 copies, 1 taped) A Prize Race by the Girls, July 4, Oscoda, MI, Stevens photo, * Ref Code PC-26.01 PC-26.06 PC-26.04 PC-26.05 PC-06.03 PC-44.03 PC-44.04 PC-26.03 PC-26.08 PC-44.08 PC-44.06 PC-44.05 PC-16.09 PC-16.06 PC-16.07 PC-16.08 TTRp81 PC-26.02 PC-44.07 PC-26.07 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Celebrations Celebrations Cemeteries 1935 1940s 1860s-1890s Cemeteries 1863-1883 Cemeteries Cemeteries Cemeteries 1867-1928 1868 1868-1990 Cemeteries Cemeteries Clothing Clothing 1900s xxxx 1800s 1906 Clothing 1906 Clothing 1910 Clothing 1930s Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx 12 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P girls racing down Main street, crowd of spectators, (Note on back: Sam Gardner’s shop at right, V.E. Rix store and Mores Marks’ store showing on left. A reunion celebrated about 10 years after the fire.) Home-Coming of Oscoda & AuSable A Poem War is over, dancing in the streets Napolean LaVoie cared wooden grave markers for local people and for sale though Sears-Roebuck A cemetery across from the Oscoda Indian Mission includes 8 persons buried between 1863-1883. AuSable Township in AuSable, see names listed in the reference John Smith was drowned, buried on the point near the monument Sacred Hearth Catholic in Oscoda, see names listed in the reference Indian burying grounds Indian Island with Indian cemetery is now under 20 feet of water Women’s clothing, see exhibit in the museum Home Coming Transfer, Co, AuSable, MI, Aug 1, 1906, * “Bradshaw’s special photo,” Group of men with donkey & cart, various humorous words on front, Blue slide 902, (3 copies, different notes on back), (Notes on back: Sup’t? tied to wagon at dock and paraded through town. Left to right: [names not clear] Cousin? ?, Harvey Cleveland, Joe Eaton, Russell ?, John McFarlane, Vern Peltier, Hennigar, Scott? McCormick?, Jim Hull, ??, Pete McPhail, Harry Soloman. Jim Dickinson, Geo Fraleigh?, Frank Mulholland, Charlie Furtaw. also listed: Sam Young) Scene during Home Coming, AuSable & Oscoda, MI, 1906, * Bradshaw photo, band parading down street, horse & buggy foreground, buildings & tents, (2 copies), (also see Street Scenes, post fire, postcard file 44) Large family reunion at picnic table, (Note on back: Barlow * Reunion, 4th July 1910) We dressed warm for school: Fleeced underwear, wool or shakerflannel petticoats, and heavy dresses. 99-100 2 men & a woman under trees, (Note on back: This is a picture of * Harold Willis Densmore and Grandma Vaughan. Taken in Vaughan’s orchard), (2 copies) 2 Men in suits holding fish on pole, (Note on back: Caught in * Booker? Lake) 2 young men, (studio photo), (Note on front: Dan Martin on * right), 3 boys & 3 girls, (Note on back: Jerry Marks left, Eddie Close * center, Geo B “Brownie” Ellis on right) 3 mature women, (oval picture), (Note on back: The old lady * boards her and her daughter was visiting her) 3 men in front of Model A or T with dead deer and guns, Black * slide 546 3 women, girl & 2 dogs, porch steps, (very dark photo), (Note on * back: G. Grandma Ellis, hands on hips, Mrs Furtaw in white Ref Code CAHp26 WW2p63 1981Hp238 IMM#2 CEM 1981Hp108 CEM TY2p002 P&Hp108 E#22 PC-26.01 PC-26.04 PC-39.05 1981Hp099 PC-37.12 PC-25.08 PC-37.09 PC-37.01 PC-37.23 PC-27.07 PC-37.06 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Clothing Clothing xxxx xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing Clothing Clothing xxxx xxxx xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing Clothing Clothing xxxx xxxx xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing Clothing xxxx xxxx Clothing xxxx Clothing Clothing xxxx xxxx Clothing Clothing xxxx xxxx Clothing xxxx Dams 1905+ Dams Dams 1905+ 1905+ Dams 1905+ Dams 1910 13 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P apron? 3 young men in shirts & ties, (oval design), * 5 men standing in hunting camp, very primitive tent, etc. (Note on * back: middle man-Masterson?, third man-Al Christeson Group of 7 fishermen holding up a large sturgeon, (Note on back * says Guy Shellenbarger on left) Group of people in woods, (Note on back: Swedish picnic at Van * Etten) Just a few of the Best of Us, bunch of men standing outdoors, * (Note on back: 1 Julian Marks, 2 Fred Yockey, 3 Warren Hennigar, 4 Earl Yockey, 5 Louis Berry, 6 Harold Rix, 7 Lloyd Blakeley, 8 Hartzel Aherns, 9 Frank Turcotte, 10 Lloyd Densmore, 11 Frank Langlois), Black slide 562 Long Lake, MI, 2 men’s hands holding string of fish * Man & 3 women, (studio photo), * Man & woman in garden, (man unrecognizable), (Note on back: * Pack yard? Grace Pack?) The Old Town Pump, Oscoda, MI, #36920, 4 children at pump, * Black slide 178 Two AuSable River Hogs, Old Town Pump & 2 old men, (Note * on back: Myron Vaughan, Billy Ellis) Woman & dog by garden, (Note on back: Pack) * Woman & dog in snow, (Note on back: Grant Girl w/dog) * Woman in big hat beside house, (Note on back: Pack House? * Grace Pack) Woman in hat and long coat in yard, (Note on back: This looks * like Eleanor (McCluskey) Vaughan) Woman in long black dress, (studio photo) * Woman in long skirt on horse, (Note on back: Elsie (Bissonette) * McCluskey?), (calls for 1 cent stamp, postmark unreadable), (2 copies) Women & children standing behind railroad car, (Note on back: * 2nd row: 2nd lady, Martha Ellis (my grandmother); top row: 4th lady (Dark dress Mrs Elliott) Young boy in Little Lord Faulteroy outfit, (studio photo) * Young man & dog in front of porch, (Note on back: Harold * Trigger at Pack House) Young man out in yard, (Note on back: Harold P Trigger) * Young woman in big hat & ankle-length dress in front of * building, (half of card is missing) Young woman, (studio photo), (Note on back: Mabel M Grant, * June 1914) E F Loud first considered the possibility of dams and he bought some suitable property for the dams. Electricity Story by Mary Jane Hennigar How The Power Development Came To Oscoda And AuSable, by Edward F Loud, p113-119 Hydro-Electric Power on the AuSable River, A story by Edward F Loud AuSable River & Dams, see exhibit in the museum Ref Code PC-37.07 PC-27.01 PC-24.04 PC-39.08 PC-39.04 PC-25.05 PC-37.08 PC-37.15 PC-37.13 PC-37.14 PC-37.27 PC-37.16 PC-37.18 PC-37.21 PC-37.17 PC-37.10 PC-39.02 PC-37.24 PC-37.20 PC-37.19 PC-37.03 PC-37.11 HAO1p51 TTRp99 1981Hp113 CAHp80 E#12 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Dams Dams Dams Date 1911 1911 1911 Dams Dams 1911 1911 Dams Dams Dams 1911 1911 1911 Dams Dams Dams Dams Dams Dams Dams Dams Dams 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911+ 1911+ 1911+ 1911-1924 Dams Dams 1911-1924 1911-1924 Dams 1911-1924 Dams Dams 1911-1924 1911-1924 Dams Dams 1912 1912+ Dams Dams Dams Dams 1913 1913 1915 1915 Dams Dams Dams 1918 1918+ 1922 Dams Dams Dams 1924 1924+ xxxx Dams Dams xxxx xxxx 14 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P 200 men worked with stones day & night on Cooke Dam Both Loud Co wanigans pulled in upriver * Building the Dam, AuSable River, Bradshaw photo, Cooke Dam, * lady in foreground Cooke Dam as completed in the early nineteen hundreds * Cooke Dam backed water up 8 miles, wall with 40 foot head of water, turbines developed 12,000 horse power Cooke Dam was built Cooke Dam was completed Fire destroyed Loud’s mill, the only one operating, & opened the area for the hydroelectric industry and tourist trade Inspecting Dams & Dam sites, p123-131 Italians worked on Cook Dam, lived & cooked by themselves Loud Co’s wanigan, the VOYAGER * The Cooke dam building site consisted of about 600 people Very early proposed view of Cooke Dam on AuSable River * Cooke Dam, AuSable River, Oscoda, MI, aerial view * The Consumers Power Co, p51-54 Water Power, p119-122 Consumers Power reforestation along the river. 500,000 trees, mostly red & white were planted From Mio Dam to Foote Dam the river fall of 363.2 feet Good general description: 6 dams built; with 4,000-9,000 kilowatts output at 2,500 volts. Power lines run from the Mio dam through the other dams to Foote dam, and then to Zilwaukee MI where it is tied to the rest of the Consumers Power system. Six dams built on the AuSable River The swift current of the AuSable River destroyed some farms & farmers sued Consumers Power, so Consumers Power bought such lands to prevent this happening again. Five Channels dam was completed Five Channels, AuSable River, “Them dam cattle are always * fussin’ roun’ the spillway”, view from E, cattle in foreground Excavator at Gravel Pit, Loud Site Dam, * Loud Dam was completed Mio Dam was completed Mio Dam, AuSable River, MI, below dam, postmarked Oct 14, * 1922 Foote Dam was completed Foote Dam, AuSable River, MI, view just below dam * The Dam at the foot of Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, postmarked * Jul 4 1922, stamp Alcona Dam was completed Alcona Dam, Bamfield, MI, No 6, under construction * Consumers encouraged tourism, allowing public use of their lands. However since misuse they have precluded much of the former use. Loud Site Dam, AuSable River, MI, below dam * The Old Dam on Van Etten Creek, near Van Etten Lake Lodge, * Ref Code P&Hp122 P&Hp126 PC-18.01 P&Hp121 P&Hp122 HAO1p51 SWp43 HAO1p50 P&Hp123 P&Hp122 P&Hp124 P&Hp122 P&Hp120 PC-18.02 HAO1p51 P&Hp119 HAO1p53 HAO1p53 HAO2p17 HAO1p52 HAO1p52 HAO1p54 SWp44 PC-18.04 PC-18.06 SWp45 SWp45 PC-18.09 SWp45 PC-18.05 PC-47.13 SWp46 PC-18.08 HAO1p54 PC-18.07 PC-47.11 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Entertainment Fire Fire Fire 1950s-1960s 1880s 1900-1941 1908 Fire 1908 Fire 1908 Fire 1908 Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire Fire Fire Fire 1911 1911 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 15 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P (half of card is missing) Saturday evening bingo in the Oscoda Auditorium The first fire engine in AuSable John Howard Spencer, life of a fishing family Forest Fires of 1908, Bradshaw photo, forest with flames tinted, * Blue slide #878 Forest Fires of 1908, Bradshaw photo, tinted sky fires, * postmarked Oct 19, 1908, Blue slide #882, General View of the Village of Metz, After the Great Forest Fires * of 1908, Bradshaw photo No.6, Scene at Metz, of the Forest fires in Presque Isle Co, MI, The * great steel rails were twisted and warped as though they had been straws, Bradshaw photo No.10, tinted fire & sky, (Note on front: Oscoda Garage Fire), people, building, smoke * (Note on front: Relief committee, July 11, 1911), 7 women & 2 * men, unidentified, skirts to ground, good photo 1st train after the fire took more than 1,000 refugees to the * Tawases A.S.&N.W Engine, Fire of July 11, 1911, Stevens photo, engine * tipped over on tracks, postmarked Aug 11, 1911 A.S.&N.W Engines after the Big Fire, July 11, 1911, Wasson * photo #3, (2 copies), train engine and cars on side A.S.&N.W. Machine Shop & Mill, AuSable, MI Stevens photo, * after fire, (3 copies, 1 is cut down, 1 has tinted fire) 1 cent stamp, Black slide 53 About 600 houses destroyed, as well as mills & businesses. 5 lives were lost & names given. Good description of the sequence of the fire’s development and consequences during that day Aftermath of the Fire, Alcona newspapers Anniversary Oscoda Press article of July 11 1911, reprinted in the Oscoda Press July 12 1961 Article about Henry & Alvina Berry AuSable after the fire * Bank vault after fire * Bird’s Eye View Looking North from Waterworks Station, After * the fire at AuSable. July 11, 1911, Brown photo, bank in background Broken Pillars and crumbled stone tells of their yesterday, * AuSable, MI, Bradshaw photo No.10, tinted fire in sky Burned Bridge & Mill, Fire of July 11, 1911, Oscoda, Stevens * photo, (2 copies) Burying the carcasses, Fire in AuSable & Oscoda, MI, July 11, * 1911, No.4, 2 men and dead cow or 2, Black slide 50, (2 copies) Burying the carcasses, Fire in AuSable & Oscoda, MI, July 11, * 1911, No.4, 2 men and dead cow or 2, Black slide 50, (2 copies) C O Duncan tells of fire Camping Grounds of a few of the people that were left homeless * in Oscoda & AuSable after the fire of July 11, 1911, Stevens photo, tents & people in far distance, (3 copies, one cut down), Black slide #60 & 61, (Note on back: At Race Track near D&M Ref Code 1981Hp312 LBp036 1981Hp303 PC-23.06 PC-23.04 PC-23.01 PC-23.05 PC-23.03 PC-22.36 TY2p094 PC-22.27 PC-22.28 PC-22.22 HAO2p15 TTRp50 CAHp42 TTRp33 LSAFp018 TTRp52 PC-22.03 PC-22.15 PC-22.23 PC-22.26 PC-22.26 TTRp54 PC-22.34 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire Fire 1911 1911 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 16 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P tracks) Description Dr Appelbe’s Office & Residence after Fire of July 11, 1911, * Oscoda, Stevens photo, 1 cent stamp, (on back: Dr Applebee) End of the world, memory of Florence Kulazewski (Mielock) Fire destroyed Loud’s mill, the only one operating, & opened the area for the hydroelectric industry and tourist trade Fire of 1911, see exhibit in the museum Fire of July 11, 1911, Oscoda, MI, B&J or B&S photo, No.3, city * jail in foreground, tinted fire Fire Refugees, No.8, shows group of people camping in woods, * lady stirring pot on fire, (2 copies, 1 fire tinted red), (Note on back: x is Ruth Thornton McLean) Fire started near the depot from sparks from a logging train. Strong winds and dry conditions cased fire to spread fast. Forest Fire Scouts * Four bodies found, persons named Hennigar brothers opening a safe in the rubble after the fire. Fire * chief in background Henry Clayton Sherman story, by Vernon Wesley Sherman Loud Residences & Rosenthall, Fire of July 11, 1911, AuSable, * MI, (2 copies, 1 says Stevens photo, wording slightly different on bottom) Black slide 59. Main St after the Fire, Oscoda, MI, 2 men in street walking, jail in * background, bank in background Main St Oscoda, MI, After the Big Fire, Brown photo, 2 vaults in * foreground, bank in background, groups of people standing Main street before the fire * Main Street Oscoda, MI, Fire July 1911, Bradshaw photo, P.O. * Office marked on front, 2 vaults in foreground, bank in background Many people left & did not return Mather family, describes the fire Memories by an Unknown author Memories of Alice Norling Memories of Eva (Durette) Brown Memories of Jennie Kulberg Memories, Laura Marquardt Memories, Mary Rose (Loyer) Vadeboncoeur Mill Yards after Fire of July 11, 1911, Oscoda, Stevens photo, * (Note on front: Mill), Mills burning across the river * Morse Marks’ Safe, Stevens photo, after the fire, group of men * around a safe, (Note on front: Julian, Jerry), (Note on back: Safe only thing left of Morse Marks store after fire. Names on back: Hennigars and Julian & Jerry Marks) Mowatt Subdivison of AuSable, known as “Stovepipe Town,” did not burn in the fire New Hotel, Oscoda, MI, After Fire of July 11, 1911, new wooden * building under construction, girl & soldier, 1 cent stamp Ref Code LSAFp010 PC-22.18 TTRp33 HAO1p50 E#17 PC-22.08 PC-22.33 HAO1p55 TTRp58 TY2p095 P&Hp117 TTRp42 PC-22.16 PC-22.06 PC-22.04 LSAFp012 PC-22.05 SWp43 1981Hp252 LBp093 LBp086 LBp091 LBp092 LBp085 LBp089 PC-22.21 P&Hp115 PC-22.25 1981Hp227 PC-22.35 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Fire Fire Fire Fire Date 1911 1911 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire Fire 1911 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire Fire Fire 1911 1911 1911 1911 Fire Fire Fire Fire 1911 1911 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire 1911 1911 17 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Newspaper Reports A Collection from the Henry Loud albums NIKO, rescued fire refugees * Only industry left after the fire was fishing Opening a Safe after the Big Fire, Oscoda, MI.Wasson photo 1G, * Black slide 64, (2 copies) (Note on front: Fire Chief Thompson, Chas & Jack [Hennigar]), 3 men Oscoda & AuSable Leveled By Fire 50 Years Ago, July 11, p103105 Oscoda main street before & after fire, * Picture after the fire * Picture after the fire * Property loss of $2,000,000, ½ is the Louds Red-Cross gave Napolean LaVoie $50.00 so he could rebuild Refuge in the AuSable River Jacques LaVoie family Remains of the old home residence of H.N. Loud, Fire 1911, * AuSable, MI, Bradshaw photo, Rendered 1800 people destitute & homeless Ruins of Catholic Church, AuSable, MI, Fire of July 11, 1911, * Stevens photo, Oscoda, Black slide 54 Ruins of Elliott Hotel, Fire of July 11, 1911, Oscoda, Stevens * photo, Blue slide 880, Black slide 52, (2 copies, different borders) Ruins of Geo Loud’s Residence, Fire of July 11, 1911, AuSable, * MI, Stevens photo, Black slide 55 Ruins of Geo. Loud’s Residence, AuSable, MI, Fire of July 11, * 1911, Stevens photo, Black slides 57 & 58, (3 copies, 2 clearer than the third, 1 cut down.) Ruins of H.M. Loud’s Sons Co Mill, AuSable, Wasson photo * Ruins of Loud Co’s Mill, AuSable, Stevens photo * Ruins of Oscoda- AuSable Bridge after the fire, July 11, 1911, * Wasson photo #2. (Mill St bridge by US-23), bank in background, postmarked July 20 1911 Ruins of Oscoda Bank, Fire of July 11, 1911, Stevens photo, * looking N, (2 copies) Scrap metal collection See exhibit in the Museum Ship THE RED, WHITE & BLUE Soldiers Relieving the Fire Sufferers, Oscoda & AuSable, MI, July * 11, 1911, photo: B&S No.6, soldiers & people at a distance, with tents in trees, Blue slide #883 Steamer NIKO rescues fire victims Story by C O Duncan Story by Dorothy Loud Supply Tent for the People of Oscoda & AuSable after the fire of * July 11, 1911, tent full of supplies and 2 soldiers, Stevens photo, Blue slide #881, postmarked 1911 The Arrival of D&M Train #3 at AuSable after the big Fire July * 11, 1911, shows depot, crowd & passenger cars, Blue slide #884, (4 copies), postmarked Aug?, 1911, The AuSable/Oscoda Fire Of July 11 1911, by Frank Gardner The Big Fire of 1911, p94-99 Ref Code CAHp48 SWp41 HAO1p55 PC-22.24 1981Hp103 TTRp27 TY2p094 TY2p099 TY2p095 1981Hp238 TTRp54 PC-22.17 TY2p095 PC-22.11 PC-22.10 PC-22.14 PC-22.13 PC-22.19 PC-22.20 PC-22.02 PC-22.09 LSAFp019 E#01 TTRp53 PC-22.31 TTRp34 TTRp30 TTRp28 PC-22.32 PC-22.30 CAHp63 TY2p094 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire Date 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire 1911 Fire Fire 1911+ 1911+ Fire 1911+ Fire 1911+ Fire Fire 1911+ 1912 Fire 1913 Fire 1913 Fish-Com Fish-Com 1840s 1840s Fish-Com Fish-Com 1840s+ 1848 Fish-Com 1848 Fish-Com 1848 Fish-Com 1848 Fish-Com Fish-Com 1848+ 1848+ Fish-Com Fish-Com 1848-1865 1860 Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com 1863 1865 1865 1865 18 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P The Big Fire, p112-118 The Day Oscoda Burned, by Jennie Kilberg, p102-103 The Day Oscoda Burned, by Jennie Kulberg The Great AuSable Fire, by Raymond E Flynn, p107-108 The White City [white tents], AuSable & Oscoda Fire Refugees * Camp, July 17, 1911, Brown photo, tents near woods Turcott’s Foundry and Shop After the fire July 11th 1911, Oscoda, * MI, Wasson photo #12 View in Oscoda, Fire of July 11, 1911, Bradshaw photo, No.9, * tinted fire, (Note on front: Hull Res., bank) View of the Fire Swept District, Main Street, Oscoda, MI, bank in * background Wrecked in the Big AuSable & Oscoda Fire, July 11, 1911, * Brown photo, train engine and cars on side Main street of Oscoda, Oscoda rebuilds * Main Street, Oscoda after fire, (Note on back: l to r: Stevens * Photo, Al’s Meat Market, Mores Marks, V.E. Rix) Oscoda Garage on fire, men standing around, (black slide #80) (2 * copies) The Geo. D. McNichol & Co. Bank, Oscoda, MI, new building, * horse & wagon, fire-barren landscape, (blue slide #885) Underground fires burned for years at Pott’s Point One-year reunion of 1911 fire survivors, photo of about 150 * people Iosco Co Turpentine Plant being destroyed by fire, Nov 3, 1913, * No.1, Affelt photo, building on fire, yard with tracks, fire tinted Iosco Co. Turpentine Plant being destroyed by fire, Nov 3, 1913, * Affelt photo No.1, people, building on fire, tracks, tinted flames Commercial fishing, see exhibit in the museum Seasonal fisherman knew the AuSable River for its abundance of fish AuSable commercial fishing described, p45-47 First fisherman to settle in AuSable was George Hulett Duell & Horace D Stockman Fishing settlement established at AuSable, consisted of a few log homes and some fisherman’s huts Fishing settlement established at AuSable, consisted of a few log homes and some fisherman’s huts Fishing settlement established at AuSable, consisted of a few log homes and some fisherman’s huts The AuSable Fisherman, p9-23 When fog, ice, or a Northeaster kept men on shore they would work on nets, repair boats & equipment AuSable’s principal occupation was fishing Sturgeon stacked on the dock in E Tawas, they were taken from Tawas Bay by fisherman because they were a nuisance James K Forrest, fishing & manufacturing of fish oil Fishing gave way to the lumbering industry Fishing gave way to the lumbering industry Up to this time fisherman were the only settlers in AuSable Ref Code P&Hp112 1981Hp102 CAHp66 1981Hp107 PC-22.37 PC-22.12 PC-22.01 PC-22.07 PC-22.29 LBp095 PC-11.10 PC-11.08 PC-11.09 LSAFp046 LBp095 PC-23.07 PC-23.02 E#02 FS 1981Hp045 TY2p009 1883Hp121 LBp003 SWp06 TY2p009 1981Hp045 TY2p010 TY2p021 TY2p012 HAO2p06 TY2p013 HAO1p07 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Date 1866 1868 1868 1868 1868 1870s 1876 1877 1879 1880 1883+ 1888 1890+ 1890s 1890s 1890s 1900-1941 1911 Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com 1911 1911 1911 1911 1912 1914 1914 1914 1917 1917+ Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com 1919 1920s 1924 1924 1925 Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com 1928 1929 1929 1929 Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com 1929 1930s 1930s 1930s 1930s 19 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Early AuSable River fishing Industry, by George B Benner Commercial fishing Commercial fishing Description in the Iosco Co Gazette, 50 sail boats Early AuSable River fishing industry, by James O Whittemore Fishing Fleet Record 14 tons of pickerel caught off Iosco Co shores Spearing herring 2 men caught 200 grayling in 2 days on the AuSable * Only shipping prior1880 was by boat, then by rail Ray Colbath family, a fishing family Colbath family moved to AuSable Fresh fished shipped on D & C boats A story of commercial fishing – a family story Boats with their colorful sails left the docks for fishing grounds Description of Lake Huron fishing John Howard Spencer, life of a fishing family 3 Fish markets: Hurketts Market; Joe’s [Fletcher] Market; & Ray Colbath Fish Market Colbath Fishery before the fire * Colbath Fishery before the fire * New boat house after the fire * RED, WHITE & BLUE Schooner aground * GRACIE, a fishing boat Colbath Brothers Fisheries * Colbath Brothers Fisheries * GRACIE, Colbath Brother Fisheries * Michigan Fish Trade Association formed WW-1, Colbath Fisheries was given AA-1 priority for gasoline , oil and any motors needed RED, WHITE & BLUE * MARY, new boat bought by Colbath Selling fish * Smoking fish Edward A Trudell, a Tawas fisherman, warned the state that a ban * on fishing during spawning season was needed & that the size of perch & herring should be limited, or the fish would be depleted. This was defeated by the large commercial fishing interests & the fish were depleted. Fishery on AuSable River * A freak May storm CLEO, a cutter Depression, fish dealer in Chicago where Colbath sent his fish still could get money MARGUERITHA beached during a May storm * Colbath Fish Industry * Fish market New Fish Market * Seaman’s Fish Market & Matthew Fishery * Ref Code TTRp02 1883Hp163 SWp09 TY2p012 TTRp02 TTRp03 TY2p020 SHp29 SHp29 TY2p019 1981Hp177 LSAFp004 HAO1P06 LSAFintro LSAFp005 LSAFp005 1981Hp303 1981HP046 LSAFp015 LSAFp016 LSAFp022 LSAFp019 LSAFp023 LSAFp025 LSAFp026 LSAFp024 1981Hp045 LSAFp088 SWp57 LSAFp036 LSAFp057 LSAFp058 1981Hp314 LSAFp040 LSAFp080 LSAFp070 LSAFp084 LSAFp083 SWp54 LSAFp058 LSAFp062 SWp52 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Date 1931 1932 1932 1934 Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com 1934 1935 1935 1935 1936 1937 1941 1941 1941+ 1947 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1950s 1954 1954 1960 Fish-Com xxxx Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Fish-Com xxxx Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Fish-Com xxxx 20 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Colbath move to fishery US-23 Colbath Fisheries & boats CLEO, MARY, & MARGUERITHA * MARGARET ANN, a gas boat * 10-14 boats now, previously there were 50 commercial fishing boats A bad November storm AGNES, this was the WANDER that was rebuilt WANDER, a fishing boat WANDER, renamed AGNES * MARGARET ANN changed to a gill net boat MARGARET ANN, explosion 7 fishing companies in AuSable Types of fishing described WW-2 Brubaker’s boat at canoe race finish line 3 fish hatcheries closed, no restocking of fish A mirage Alewives a trash fish filled the nets Botulism Fish getting scarce Fish laws became more stringent Fish market sign, large painted perch (now at the museum) * Lake pollution contaminated fish Lamprey ell prey on fish Law limited fishing to 50 miles radius of home port was appealed Sea gulls Shipping Tag used in the Colbath Fish Boxes * Smelt planted for food for other fish ate spawn Trade Mark used on the Colbath Fish Boxes * GERTRUDE K * GERTRUDE K bought by Colbaths 50 mi radius law lifted, then 17 companies fished from the AuSable River & only two were local (Colbath & Matthews). 175 lb sturgeon caught in lake Huron, Oscoda, MI, Black slide * 228, shows fish on deck of boat ANNA MAE & fishery * BLONGRER * Boxes of nets, early on 4 boxes were used, now 12 boxes are used Cedar soaked in sturgeon oil were used as floats, a good substitute for cork Cleaning fish nets with boiling water & Sal Soda or Fels Napatha soap CLEO * Colbath family at fishery, p64-66 * Collecting spawn for the hatcheries Extensive white fish and trout beds, sailing fleet of about 50 boats. Markets through Cleveland, Cincinnati & Sandusky. Fish hatcheries retuned fingerlings to be planted in the fisherman’s home port Ref Code LSAFp059 LSAFp076 LSAFp079 SWp51 LSAFp081 LSAFp070 LSAFp070 LSAFp121 LSAFp079 SWp56 HAO1p56 HAO1p56 LSAFp088 ARQp05 LSAFp123 LSAFp127 LSAFp123 LSAFp129 LSAFp060 LSAFp123 LSAFp063 LSAFp123 LSAFp123 LSAFp129 LSAFp127 LSAFp132 LSAFp123 LSAFp131 LSAFp090 LSAFp089 1981Hp046 PC-24.03 LSAFp078 SWp52 HAO1p07 TY2p021 LSAFp046 LSAFp077 LSAFp064 LSAFp071 HAO1p05 LSAFp073 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Date xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Fish-Com Fish-Com xxxx xxxx Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Fish-Com Fish-Com xxxx xxxx Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Com Fish-Sport Fish-Sport Fish-Sport xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 1900c 1900s 1910 Fish-Sport 1920 Fish-Sport xxxx Fish-Sport xxxx 21 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Fish oil obtained by boiling the fish intestines Fish salted & shipped in barrels Fisherman’s daily routine, 3am – 4pm Fishing Fleet, AuSable River, Oscoda, MI, boats, buildings, Mill * St bridge, Dwight St water tower, Loud vault, probably Colbaths GERALDINE * Giant trout * Grandpa Spencer making a new fish net * Group of 7 fishermen holding up a large sturgeon, (Note on back * says Guy Shellenbarger on left) Help from the Coast Guard ice breaker Homes of the Fishermen on the AuSable River, Oscoda, MI * homes, nets on racks, river and pilings, looking toward mouth of river, Black slide 267, corner torn Ice storm Large fish * Lift, between 200-400 pounds MARY, fishing boat * Mayme Turcott fishing * More than 30 sturgeon (4-7 feet in length) were caught in one net after a NE storm near Oscoda Nets, floats used were cedar, cork & aluminum in that order Nets, see pages 102-108 * Nets, see pages 95-100 * Nets, sinkers used were stones (from Alpena) & then lead Nets: Types, drying, patching & boxing No demand for Sturgeon, sold to the Indians for 50¢ each Packing fish for shipping * Pickerel fishing in Saginaw Bay Speed Boat Riding on the AuSable River, Oscoda, MI (#N1125), * looking east to mouth of river, US-23 bridge, Seaman’s Fish Market, 3 fishing boats Sturgeon Sturgeon & catfish weighing better than 100 pounds each were stacked on the docks and taken away for fertilizer Sturgeon, 175lbs, p113-114 * Sturgeon, 62lbs & 62” long * Sturgeon, spawn for caviar White fish & trout fisheries off the mouth of the river WOLVERINE, * Fish caught in the AuSable River, J L Osborne * Three men with strings of many fish, probably early 1900’s * Beauties from AuSable River, AuSable, MI, 1910, Bradshaw * photo, fish & creels, 1 cent stamp 2 Men holding 2 fish, Black slide 317, (Note on back: John * McCuaig w/pike & Chas. Hennigar, Oscoda, MI, March 1920) 2 Men in suits holding fish on pole, (Note on back: Caught in * Booker? Lake) Greetings, Oscoda, MI, A nice catch of German Brown Trout, * (color) Ref Code HAO1p06 HAO1p06 LSAFp049 PC-24.01 SWp52 LSAFp037 LSAFp030 PC-24.04 LSAFp073 PC-24.02 LSAFp074 LSAFp039 HAO1p07 LSAFp041 SHp31 HAO2p13 HAO1p06 LSAFp102 LSAFp095 HAO1p06 LSAFp094 HAO2p18 LSAFp038 LSAFp071 PC-05.02 LSAFp110 1981Hp238 LSAFp113 LSAFp111 LSAFp110 1883Hp163 SWp52 SHp28 PC-25.04 PC-25.07 PC-25.06 PC-25.08 PC-25.10 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Fish-Sport Date xxxx Fish-Sport Fish-Sport xxxx xxxx Fish-Sport xxxx Fish-Sport xxxx Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food Food 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1800s 1855 1866 1870-1880s 1888 1888 1888 1917 1917+ Food Food Food Food Food Food 1940s 1940s 1940s xxxx xxxx xxxx Food Food Food Forest Forest Forest Forest xxxx xxxx xxxx 1908 1930s 1945 xxxx Forests 1909 22 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P I Guess about 5 lb all right. Lady showing her fish catch, * Bradshaw photo, pile of cut lumber on river bank, (Notes on back: Mayme Turcott, April 24, 1909) Long Lake, MI, 2 men’s hands holding string of fish * Muskalonge caught at Oscoda, MI Caught by Dr W.A. Noble, St * Marys, Ohio, Stevens photo, fish on scale Sunset on the AuSable River, Oscoda, MI, fisherman in * foreground, (color) Woman and 3 men holding catch of fish, (Note on back: Hilda * Swenson Ploughe?, Harold Trigger with fish.) Breads, coffee-cakes & dumplings recipes, p47-52 Cakes, cookies & deserts recipes, p54-65 Etiquette Health hints, p71-72 Jams & Jellies Recipes Meat dish recipes, p10-23 Relishes recipes, p45-46 Salad recipes, p2-4 Sauce & Gravy recipes, p24-26 Snacks & candies recipes, p66-70 Soup recipes, p5-9 Vegetables recipes, p35-41 Wild game & fish recipes, p27-34 Wines & sprits recipes, p42-44 Food supplies from Detroit by boat Prices given Food prices Rivermen, 5 meals a day Rivermen, 5 meals a day Wanigan described During WW-1 fishing industry given a priority A-1 WW-1, eat more fish, cheese, eggs & poultry, save beef, pork & mutton for our fighters After the war, yellow margarine & frozen food was available Black market food & cigarettes Food prices Candied mosquito wings * Interior of the cook’s camp * John Soucie, life time of cooking in lumber camps & restaurants, p301-302 Men at a lumber camp going to dinner * The boys at camp * Tote roads & half-way houses with good food Huron National Forest established CCC did a great deal in 8 years for conservation & development Huron & Manistee Forest were combined The Old Sentinel Silently I watch, and secretly I keep the Joys & * Grief That by Me Pass. Bradshaw photo, tree, RR tracks or rutted road, phone poles, (calls for 1 cent stamp) Huron National Forest established Ref Code PC-25.03 PC-25.05 PC-25.01 PC-25.09 PC-25.02 SHp47 SHp54 SHp01 SHp71 SHp53 SHp10 SHp45 SHp02 SHp24 SHp66 SHp05 SHp35 SHp27 SHp42 SHintro JOWJp07 TY2p082 P&Hp054 P&Hp054 P&Hp054 LSAFp033 LSAFp033 WW2p65 WW2p07 1981Hp258 SHp08 SHp10 1981Hp301 SHp17 SHp42 1981Hp126 1981Hp014 1981Hp015 1981Hp015 PC-42.07 TY2p087 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Forests Fur Date 1930s 1783 Fur Fur Fur Fur Fur 1800 1800-1812 1800-1812 1800s 1812 Fur 1823 Fur Fur Fur Fur 1823 1823-1843 1823-1843 1823-1871 Fur 1828+ Fur Fur Fur 1833 1843 1843-1866 Fur Fur Government Government Government Government Government Government xxxx xxxx 1819 1819 1830-1840 1840s 1857 1867 Government 1867 Government Government Government 1867 1868 1868-2001 Government Government Government 1869 1870 1872 Government 1872 Government 1872 23 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Plantation – Huron National Forest, Oscoda, MI, #369100 * The first fur trading post of record was operated by George Shead, and his Chippewa wife and a daughter Fur trading Louis Chevalier occupied land later claimed Louis Chevalier occupied the land later claimed in 1823 Louis Chevalier’s claim, subsequent owners War interfere with the fur trade, but it developed rapidly after the war Chevalier, Lewis - recorded the first claim for land, a quarter mile up from the mouth of the AuSable River, known as a "ribbon Farm," where he built and ran a trading post. Historical marker located at this spot on the river Louis Chevalier entered claim Louis Chevalier claim land in1823, patent issue 1843 Louis Chevalier, p5-7 The First Iosco county Merchant, by Albert H Buch. Louis Chevalier received his grant to do business from the French Government in 1823, and later from Michigan in 1871 The American Fur Company established a trading post at Lewis Chevalier's place and traded there for over ten years, until the area was trapped out Louis Chevalier in Chicago Louis Chevalier issued a patent for his “Ribbon farm” Louis Chevalier claim had several owners, bought by Loud in 1866 General description of the Fur Trade, into & p1-28 * Voyageurs & Fur Traders Forming Local Government, p25-29 Treaty with the Indians ceded land to US Government land survey Government surveyed in 1840 Sable Township was created Lots were sold subject to the condition that they could not be used for the sale of liquor Oscoda Village platted by Smith, Kelley & Dwight, about 100 acres in AuSable Twp Smith, Kelly & Dwight platted Oscoda Village Oscoda Twp was organized: T24N R5-9E & parts of T23N –R9E. Lake Huron water level has receded over 400 feet from 1868 to 2001, which is the area where the Oscoda Beach Park is currently located (09/26/2001p3c5). Oscoda Township established Oscoda Twp T24N-R5E was changed to Thompson Twp Accession of the Loud property. Oscoda acquired 2 churches, a school house, and interest of Loud, Gay & Co Loud petitioned to have AuSable land attached to Oscoda. When AuSable was made a City loud went back under AuSable Received an accession, by the Loud property being detached from AuSable Ref Code PC-17.01 FS HAO1p01 HAO2p05 TY2p005 HAO1p03 TY2p007 MIA HAO2p05 TY2p005 TY2p005 1981Hp106 FS ECp103 HAO2p05 HAO2p05 FTcbp01 SWp05 TY2p025 HAO1p04 FS TY2p048 1883H HAO2p07 TY2p050 HAO2p07 TY2p026 OPN SWp09 TY2p026 HAO2p07 HAO1p012 1883Hp174 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Government Government Government Government Government Date 1872 1872 1872-1883 1873 1873 Government Government Government Government Government Government Government Government Government Government 1877 1883 1884 1885 1885 1885 1885 1889 1889 1891 Government Government Government Government Government 1895 1911 1913 1913-1965 1917-1933 Government 1919 Government 1919 Government 1930 Government 1935 Government Government Government Government Government Government Government Government 1940s 1941 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 1966 xxxx xxxx xxxx Government Government Government Government Government xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Health 1862+ 24 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P The Loud interest was removed from AuSable to Oscoda Was incorporated as a village Village Officers named Incorporation of AuSable, p31-32 Village of AuSable incorporated Oct 15 1873, first village in Iosco Co Name changed to Township of AuSable, from Sable Unincorporated village, King’s Opera House built * Oscoda Incorporated as a village Oscoda Village was incorporated Oscoda Village was incorporated Village of AuSable was reincorporated Became a city Becomes an incorporated City Thompson Twp 2T24N-R5E was vacated and attached to Oscoda Twp Village of AuSable became a City King’s Opera House * City of AuSable was vacated Oscoda Township Hall * 18th Amendment prohibited manufacturing alcoholic beverages. Much “hooch” made in home-made stills AuSable, $15,000 in debt. Some residents move their buildings to the township to avoid foreclosure. Lawsuit was finally dropped. Oscoda Village vacated & set back into Oscoda Township, allowed Consumer Power taxes to be now spent on the village AuSable City was abandoned due to owing $90,000 in unpaid loans to the Union Trust Co of Kansas City LeCureux family came to Oscoda for a 45¢ per hour job with the State Highway Commission, through the WPA. The Auditorium Auditorium, Oscoda, MI, view from E, (Note: 9-11-1941) * Fire Department, Oscoda * Library, with parking meter, Oscoda * Oscoda Township Hall dedicated * Auditorium, Oscoda , MI, view from N * Auditorium, Oscoda, MI, view from N * Auditorium, Oscoda, MI, view from N, (Note on back: Oscoda * Township Hall) High sidewalk, 5-6’ high, over a low wet area Names of local communities given Oscoda Auditorium * Oscoda Band Stand * The New Auditorium, Oscoda, MI, view from E, no landscaping, * Dwight St water tower rear right, (2 copies) The Exchange hotel was inoculated with small pox and was burned. Ref Code 1883Hp161 HAO2p06 1883Hp168 TY2p30 TY2p031 1883H 1883Hp174 TTRp26 HAO2p07 TY2p031 TY2p050 TY2p031 HAOwp06 FS TY2p027 TY2p031 TTRp26 TY2p031 MOI.1 LSAFp036 LSAFp036 TY2p031 FS 1981Hp240 WW2p18 PC-16.04 BWP.07 BWP.06 MOI.1 PC-16.02 PC-16.01 PC-16.03 HAO2p19 TY2p081 TTRp97 TTRp97 PC-16.05 HAO2p10 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Health Date 1866 Health 1866 Health Health 1884-1885 1893 Health Health Health Health History History History 1895 1912-1942 1930s 1953 1820-1995 1820-1995 1820-1995 History History History History History History History Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels 1848-1911 1875 1883 1911+ 1911-1980s 1935 1940s 1862 1862 1862 1862 1873 Hotels 1878-1881 Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1881-1882 1882 Hotels 1910 Hotels 1910 25 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Broken Leg, Isaiah Curry a teamster at Perry’s Camp on the AuSable River broke his leg & was taken back to Camp. In two weeks the leg was mortifying. Sent to Bay City for a physician, who set his leg that was broken in 2 places. The leg did not need amputation. Leg getting well, doctors charged $400.00. Later he was taken to Bay City for more treatment. p3-6, 9-10 East Tawas. Mrs George Smith was taken with Typhoid Fever. Dr Tupper was called from Bay City, at expense of $100.00 for a tug. Porcupine quill Insurance for lumberjacks. About MN, also StMarys Hospital in Saginaw did the same for local lumberjacks The Passenger – Smallpox Medicine, p101-103 Dr Dickinson practiced medicine in Oscoda * The “pest house” StJoseph Hospital opened * History of AuSable & Oscoda, on DVD History of AuSable & Oscoda, on Video History of AuSable & Oscoda, written script for the Video & DVD AuSable described, p40-41 A brief description of the times AuSable & Oscoda are similar & different Oscoda, recent Developments, p55-62 AuSable described Oscoda described as it was in 1935 Oscoda during the war years Augustus Stall kept 1st hotel, the Exchange First Hotel in AuSable The Exchange was built in AuSable The Exchange was the first hotel built in AuSable Angus McDonald is building a four story hotel , 90 x 60 feet, $12,000 The Winchester Hotel, This was part of the old Eagle Hotel, it was rebuilt by J J Widdifield and renamed. In 1881 C E Narvin became the proprietor. Lee House, Charles Lee owner, map item #13 * Lee House, Charles Lee owner, map item #13 * Oscoda House, McLeod Proprietor, map item #14 * Oscoda House, McLeod Proprietor, map item #14 * Winchester House, J M Widdifield Proprietor, map item #12 * Winchester House, J M Widdifield Proprietor, map item #12 * The National Hotel built The Natuinal Hotel, a brick hotel, the finest in four counties north of Bay City, built by Selig Soloman. Cost $30,000.00 Elliot House, Oscoda, MI horses & wagons, autos, people. * Postmarked 1910, (Note on back: Main St. Oscoda), (blue slide #887) Elliott House, Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw Photo, horses & wagons, * autos, people. Postmarked Dec 20, 1910, (same photo as 13.01, only this one is smaller and framed) Ref Code JOWJp03 JOWJp25 P&Hp021 G2004/04p5 P&Hp101 1981Hp182 1981Hp099 1981Hp136 175d 175v 175s 1981Hp040 MIAintro 1883Hp161 HAO1p55 1981Hp041 1981Hp240 WW2p58 TY2p011 TTRp03 1883Hp165 HAO2p10 1883Hp162 HAO2p10 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc 1883Hp169 HAO2p10 PC-13.01 PC-13.02 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Hotels Hotels Hotels Date 1911 1911 1911 Hotels 1920s Hotels 1930s Hotels 1940s Hotels 1940s Hotels Hotels xxxx xxxx Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Hotels Hotels xxxx xxxx Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Hotels Houses Houses Houses Houses Houses Houses Houses Houses xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 1852 1852 1865 1865 1865 1868 1875 1877 Houses 1877 Houses 1880s Houses Houses 1880s 1909 26 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Elliott House hotel before & after the fire * New hotel being built New Hotel, Oscoda, MI, After Fire of July 11, 1911, new wooden * building under construction, girl & soldier, 1 cent stamp Van Etten Lodge,Oscoda, MI , Stevens photo, Blue slide 872, * (Note on back: Van Etten Lodge, owned & operated by Frank Cowley, lumberman. A swank place for summer visitors. Colored help were housed in cottages near.) Oscoda Inn, Oscoda, MI, (Sign says: Hot and Cold Running * Water, Showers Baths), (black slide #85) (same building as Welcome Hotel, see 13.06 & 13.07) Welcome Hotel on the bank of the Great AuSable River, Oscoda, * MI, #C-853, (b&w, same view as 13.07) Welcome Hotel, Oscoda, MI, on Lake Huron. On the Bank of the * Great AuSable River- postmarked Oct 13, 194?, (color, same view as 13.06) AuSable’s Winchester House owned by Selig Soloman * Currie House, Oscoda, MI, Stevens Photo, early autos & people, * (2 copies) Elliott House in Oscoda * Lakeview Hotel Oscoda Inn * Shore Line Van Etten Lake, showing Dance Pavilion & Lodge, * Oscoda, MI, Chereton photo, The Lodge, Oscoda MI * The Lodge, Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI boats in foreground, * Black slide 428, The Lodge, Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, * Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI, # A-1700, rear of lodge * Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI, #A-1696, lobby & fireplace * Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI, 4 photos * Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI, Chereton photo * Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI, Stevens photo, * Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI. * A few fisherman’s huts & an old Indian log house Comprised of a few fisherman’s huts and old Indian log house. AuSable, 1st frame house built First frame house built by Elijah Grandy First frame house erected George D McKay built the first frame house in Oscoda AuSable homes of residents served as impromptu hotels First brick home built in Oscoda by E A Brakenridge, cost $3,000.00 First brick house built in Iosco Co at 218 W Dwight, Oscoda, * p59-61 Pack House Built by Greene Pack who was in the lumber & salt business Penoyer-Rosenthall House, see exhibit in the museum Scene at Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw photo, houseboat * close up, (3 copies: 1 color, note on back: Loud “float” on Van Ref Code TTRp49 TTRp58 PC-22.35 PC-48.02 PC-13.05 PC-13.06 PC-13.07 TY2p030 PC-13.03 SHp35 SHp39 SHp36 PC-48.12 SHp37 PC-48.08 PC-48.01 PC-48.11 PC-48.05 PC-48.07 PC-48.06 PC-48.04 PC-48.13 TY2p010 HAO2p06 1883Hp165 HAO2p06 TY2p010 1981Hp264b TY2p010 HAQ2p16 1981Hp059 M01 E#16 PC-47.08 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Houses Houses Houses 1911 1911 1911+ Houses 1911< Houses 1912 Houses Houses 1914 1930s Houses 1936 Houses 1940s Houses Houses 1953 xxxx Houses xxxx Houses Houses xxxx xxxx Houses xxxx Houses Houses Hunting Hunting Hunting Hunting Hunting Hunting Hunting xxxx xxxx Hunting Hunting Hunting Hunting 1920s 1940s 1940s xxxx Hunting xxxx Hunting xxxx Hunting Hunting xxxx xxxx 1870 1878 1882 1884-1885 1885 1915 27 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Etten, one postmarked July 31, 1909), Blue slide ?? Loud house before & after fire * Rosenthal House before & after fire * Cooke Dam on the AuSable, Oscoda, MI, #C-823, view from N, * shows dam houses in distance First M.E. Church, AuSable and Oscoda, MI , Bradshaw Photo, * shows church and part of Penoyar/Rosenthal house next door. Insert show interior of church and organ, 1 cent stamp, postmark unreadable. (blue slide 893) (2 cards) House with picket fence, (Note on back: Damerau House on * Adams St. [River Rd] – 1912) Home of fisherman on the AuSable River * State St, Oscoda, MI, (Main St), (Note on back: Main St in early * 1930s, Auditorium on right, Sid Mead’s pool room left corner) Pierce’s Point, Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI,, shows 3 cottages, * Black slide 206, (Note on back: 1936) MI-A-Gander Resort Hotel, Oscoda, MI, auto in front, (Note on * back: Pack House). Schmidt’s home called Vahalla burned in 1953 Bungalow, Loud’s Island, Van Etten Lake, Oscoda,MI, The * Cedars, Cottage of G.B. Loud on Lake Van Etten, AuSable, MI,, Bradshaw * photo , (Note on back: Loud cottage on mainland), calls for 1 cent stamp Fireplace at the Cedars at VanEtten Lake in Oscoda House with dog, (Note on back: Looking toward MI Ave from * Superior: “The Cottage”) Man & Woman sitting on porch of log cabin, (Note on back: Rev * Simon Greensky & Mrs Lottie Greensky, Black slide 563 Oscoda’s brick house, the AuSable River Lodge (fine restaurant) Residence of J C Gram, sketch of Bobcats in AuSable River area James Pa-she-go-bay killed 113 deer during the 1879 season. Killed 7 bears in 2 days, Mr Simonds Fred Tremaine killed a crane with nearly 7’ wingspan. Rabbits Venison on the market is slow this year. Hunters’ Delight, Hale, MI, 1915, [L.L. Cook Co, 1940], 6 dead * deer hanging 3 men & 2 deer * Hunting & trapping Tucker Swamp, a favorite hunting area 2 boys with guns and animal pelts, (Note on back, Willis * Densmore & another Densmore) 3 men and a dog in front of primitive tent, (Notes on back: Alec * Ellis, Uncle Jack Hennigar, see Alex & Jack in canoe) 3 men in front of Model A or T with dead deer and guns, Black * slide 546 4 men aiming rifles toward camera, * 5 men at hunting camp, primitive tent, etc., (Note on back: Al * Ref Code TTRp56 TTRp56 PC-18.03 PC-12.03 PC-14.01 LSAFp027 PC-44.19 PC-47.05 PC-13.04 1981Hp089 PC-47.04 PC-47.02 SHp48 PC-14.02 PC-29.01 1981Hp059 1883Hp181 G1997/07p4 SHp30 SHp29 SHp30 P&Hp020 SHp30 PC-27.03 SHp33 WW2p06 WW2p48 PC-27.06 PC-27.05 PC-27.07 PC-27.04 PC-37.04 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Hunting Hunting xxxx xxxx Hunting Hunting Hunting Iargo Spgs Iargo Spgs xxxx xxxx xxxx 1934 1989-1990 Iargo Sprgs Iargo Sprgs xxxx xxxx Iargo Sprgs Iargo Sprgs xxxx xxxx Ice Harvest Ice Harvest Ice Harvest Ice Harvest Ice Harvest Ice Harvest Ice Harvest Ice Harvest Ice Harvest Indians Indians 1900s 1900s-1930s 1955 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx <6000BC <6000BC Indians >2000BC Indians Indians 1500+ 1600s Indians Indians Indians 1800-1840s 1800s 1819 Indians Indians 1819 1863-1883 Indians Indians Indians Indians Indians Indians Indians 1878 1900s 1900s 1940s 1950 xxxx xxxx 28 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P th Christeson 4 from left), (also see, Hunting) 5 men standing & sitting in hunting camp, very primitive tent, etc. * 5 men standing in hunting camp, very primitive tent, etc. (Note on * back: middle man-Masterson?, third man-Al Christeson Densmore boys with foxes * Oscoda, MI, A Day well spent, 2 hunters, dead deer, tent (color) * Oscoda, MI, The Hunter and his dog, (color) * New bridge at bottom near the 7 springs * Iargo Springs Stairway Dedication. $13,000 donations by local * citizins, list of donators Iargo Falls, Oscoda, MI, C-1779, little girl on top of falls * Iargo Spring, AuSable River, MI, (Note on back: Neva Stevens * [her father was Fred Stevens who took all the postcard pictures]), little girl beside top of falls Iargo Springs on the AuSable, Oscoda, MI, bridge over stream * Iargo Springs on the old Saginaw to Mackinaw Indian trail. 7 crystal springs Ice Industry Articles Ice harvesting, see exhibit in the museum Ice cutting on Cedar Lake * Made crushed ice with an ice machine, ice harvesting ended Cutting & storing ice Cutting ice * Ice from truck to conveyer to ice house * Ice House * Loading ice on the conveyor * Native American, see exhibit in the museum Red sand (Ocher) comes from the burial ground on VanEtten Creek, over 8000 years old Stone tools found along VanEtten Creek and the AuSable River date to 4000 years old Chippewa Indian tradition Three Fires Confederacy: Three Indian tribes in MI were the Chippewa, Ottawa & Potawatome, all of the Ojibway Nation The Chippewas were in the AuSable-Oscoda area The French were peculiarly adapted to trade with Indians General description of Indian life, Intro & p1-36 * Indians ceded land to US Government, keeping 8,000,000 acres of reservation- later ceded to the government. Government promised $1,000.00 annually in silver forever- but payments were ceased. Saginaw Treaty opens up land A cemetery across from the Oscoda Indian Mission includes 8 persons buried between 1863-1883. Indian Mission Church founded Indian basket making Indian burying grounds Indian settlement Chief Blue Cloud brought snow to Silver Valley * Early days at AuSable Village site at mouth of AuSable River General info Ref Code PC-27.02 PC-27.01 SHp32 PC-27.08 PC-27.09 ISSDpxx ISSDpxx PC-28.02 PC-28.01 PC-28.03 HAO2p18 G1997/01p4 E#13 1981Hp088 LSAFp053 LSAFp053 LSAFp054 LSAFp057 LSAFp056 LSAFp055 E#01 FS FS SWp03 FS HAO2p05 OIcbp01 TY2p001 TY2p025 IMM#2 TY2p002 TY2p003 TY2p002 WW2p58 1981Hp050 1883Hp162 HAO2p04 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Indians Indians Date xxxx xxxx Indians Indians Indians Iosco Co Iosco Co+ xxxx xxxx xxxx 1842+ 1840 Iosco Co+ 1843 Iosco Co+ Iosco Co+ Iosco Co+ Iosco Co+ 1854 1857 1857 1857 Iosco Co+ 1867-1954 Iosco Co+ 1907 Iosco Co+ 1907 Iosco Co+ 1907 Iosco Co+ Iosco Co+ Iosco Co+ Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law xxxx xxxx xxxx 1841± 1869 1871 1873 1874 1874 1874-1891 1875 1875 1875 Law 1875 Law Law 1876 1876 Law Law Law Law 1876 1876 1876 1877 29 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Indians of Iosco County, p1-4 Man & Woman sitting on porch of log cabin, (Note on back: Rev * Simon Greensky & Mrs Lottie Greensky, Black slide 563 Rev & Mrs Simon Green Sky * Rev Simon Greensky Indian Pastor * The Indians, p104-108 Iosco County log marks, p7-15, p25 & p45 * State Legislature parceled out the whole territory north of township 20 into counties & attached them all to MIilimackinac. Iosco Co then named Kanotin Henry R Schoocraft, Indian commissioner in MI, had Kanotin county change to Iosco county. The Whittemores founded Tawas City Gideon O Whittemore founder of Iosco county * Iosco County was created The Whittemores petitioned the Legislature to erect the county as Iosco: Established with two townships Sable (AuSable) & Tawas New Court house approved, two-story wood frame, used until 1954 when replaced Lake Solitude, Tawas, MI, Bradshaw photo, (# unclear), * postmarked Apr 26, 1907, stamp Lovers Lane, Tawas Beach, East Tawas, postmarked Apr 25, * 1907, stamp Souvenir East Tawas MI, Lake Solitude, Tawas Beach, Bradshaw * photo, postmarked Mar 5, 1907, stamp Dyer’s Resort, Long Lake, MI, boats tied in water * Pine River, Alcona County, MI, * Silver Valley Winter Sports, Hale, MI, toboggan run, #?-1492 * Jackson State Prison * Farrington, possession & selling counterfeit currency Temperance Article about AuSable now being peaceful & quiet town Bar room brawl, Mike Burke & George Benner’s ear Previous poor justice in AuSable Drunken Row, dangerous melee, saloon shooting, clever capture Fanny Rivers - aka Mrs E D Rivers Farrington a watchmaker was arrested for Stewards murder. Farrington named Charles Riker & Daniel Sullivan as 2 of 3 murders William Stewart - was found dead Oct 25 1875 on the boardwalk in AuSable, with axe wounds to the head. He was a wholesale liquor dealer. He reported had about $800-1,000 when last seen, but no money found on the body Farrington tunneled to freedom, but is captured in three days Farrington’s first escape attempt, attacked his keeper Richard J Nye Farrington’s lawyers plead to change of venue Henry Farrington’s jail escape Iosco County Court House * Farrington 3rd escape attempt Ref Code TY2p001 PC-29.01 P&Hp106 TY2intro P&Hp104 MLMp07 TY2p025 TY2p025 TY2p025 TY2p024 SWp07 TY2p026 JOWJp25 PC-45.04 PC-45.01 PC-45.03 PC-45.05 PC-45.02 PC-49.02 MIAp126 MIAp120 LBp065 TTRp15 TTRp13 MIAp057 LBp066 MIAp011 MIAp002 MIAp026 MIAp001 MIAp076 MIAp063 MIAp044 TTRp15 MIAp086 MIAp117 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Law Law Law Law Law Law Date 1877 1877+ 1878 1878 1879 1879 Law Law 1879 1879-1882 Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law 1880 1880 1880 1880s 1882 1884 1884 1884 1884 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1887 1887 1887 1887 1888 1888 1888 1888 1888 1888 1888 1888 1889 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1891 30 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Farrington’s trial, found guilt & sent to Jackson prison Farrington’s prison years Assault & battery Larceny Fraud History Of Law Enforcement In Iosco County MI, by Raymond Knuth, p128-130 Opening saloon & bar on Sunday The Northern Michigan Secret Service Company, ceased when the county sheriff took over Assault with intent to kill & murder Dancing & killing at Shad House Intoxication Laura Shippy injured on a defective AuSable sidewalk Slander Bar room brawl, Mike Burke bit Henry McCann’s lip Farrington pardoned Forcible entry Garnishee & attachment Arson Bar room brawl, Mike Burke bit John McGill’s ear Embezzlement Farrington arrest, attempted to kill Mr Nye his jailer Farrington escaped from jail with Richard Burke Farrington found dead in a boat in Canada Farrington, in his coffin * Farrington’s tombstone * Perjury Rape Forgery Replevin for 58 logs Violating game law Violating liquor laws Adultery Bastardry Bathing naked Burglary Killing a deer out of season Log lien case Using gill nets of unlawful size Violating fish laws Concealed weapons Horse stealing Mechanics Lien Abducted, Miss Florence Nightingale Wes Kenney shot George Betz dead Being a disorder & a common prostitute Being a juvenile disorderly Cutting lumber, trespass Ref Code MIAp091 MIAp125 JP1 JP1 JP1 1981Hp128 JP1 1981Hp128 JP1 1981Hp132 JP1 TY2p089 JP2 TTRp13 MIAp126 JP5 JP1 JP2 TTRp13 JP2 MIAp139 MIAp144 MIAp148 MIAp151 MIAp155 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP1 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP1 JP2 JP2 TTRp16 JP2 JP5 LBp071 P&Hp084 JP2 JP2 JP2 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Law Date 1892 1892 1892 1892 1893 1893 1893 1894 1895 1895 1895 1895 1895 1895 1896 1897 1898 1901 1903 1903 1905 1905 1905 1906 1907 1907 1907 1907 1908 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1940s 1940s 1940s 1940s 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1955 1955 31 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Another Murder, Olson & Benson Beating a hotel Stealing washing of the clothes line Walking a horse on the sidewalks Inquest of 11 bodies drowned Killing partridges in closed season Killing robins & other song birds Larceny of cow worth $28.00 Cruelty to animals Disturbing a school meeting Lewd & lascivious association & cohabitation Selling adulterated vinegar “The Alden Vinegar” Selling Cigarettes to a boy 11 years old Selling liquor to a minor Bad language & conduct on street Indecent exposure of his person Killing wild ducks out of season Poisoning of cattle Allowing dead animals to lie on public highway Larceny, juvenile offender & habitual truant Labor lien Libel – slander Murder Killing sheep Abduction Murder at AuSable, Ferris & Duley Murder at Oscoda, Turcott, LaPlant (McKay) & Munday Violating of bicycle laws Destroying personal property Hunting deer with dogs Setting fire to woods Having in possession illegal fish, under sized perch Refusing to send children to school Illegal catch of white fish Incest Desertion of wife & children Unlawful entry to State land & removing timber Enticing a female under age 16 for purpose of concubinage Charlie the cop Eddie “Buckshot” Johnson’s suicide Moonshine & “goings-on” Oscoda, curfew strictly enforced Assault on a police officer Concealed weapons Defective muffler Impersonating a officer Reckless driving Excessive speed, 65 in 30 Minors in possession of beer & whisky in a motor vehicle Ref Code LBp073 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP2 JP6 JP6 JP3 JP6 JP6 JP6 JP3 LBp083 LBp079 JP6 JP6 JP3 JP6 JP6 JP3 JP3 JP3 JP3 JP3 JP3 LBp108 WW2p12 WW2p12 WW2p11 JP4 JP4 JP4 JP4 JP4 JP4 JP4 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Law Law Law Law Legends Date 1979 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1906+ Legends 1971-1981 Legends Lumber-Boom xxxx 1842+ Lumber-Boom 1855* Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom 1855+ 1867+ 1867-1897 1867-1897 1867-1897 1867-1897 1867-1897 1867-1897 1867-1897 1877-1883 1879-1883 1884 Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom 1884c 1888 Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom 1897 1897 Lumber-Boom 1908 Lumber-Boom 1913 Lumber-Boom Lumber-Boom Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp xxxx xxxx 1872 1874 Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp 1874 1884-1885 1886-1887 1886-1887 1886-1887 1887-1888 1888-1889 1890-1891 32 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Jail escape by John Whiting Farrington’s early life: A schemer, gambler, watchmaker, thief Felix O’Toole & his money Jesse Duell & his lost fingers General description of the Paul Bunyan legend, the folk hero of 8 the lumbering industry, p1-16 Paul Bunyan Festival Inc, 3” notebook of correspondence, flyers, * newspaper clippings etc. [AOHSM]. Round River, by Mrs Bernard Shrock, p121-123 MI Legislature law allowed log marks to be registered in the county where the logs were to be manufactured MI Legislature allowed creation of Boom companies, modified in 1964 The Oscoda Boom Co Boom Companies, organized & annual stats, p54-55 A Boom Co sorting gap on the AuSable River * Boom Co bridge over the AuSable River * Boom Co employees & families * Boom Co employees on logs in the river * Boom Co operated below the Indian Islands Boom Companies described, p26-29 The Boom Company, p11-16 Oscoda Boom Company VanEtten Boom Co Oscoda Boom Co handled 175,000,000 feet of timber, drop of 38,000,000 from prior year Oscoda Boom Co * Working for the Boom Company, describes the river men’s work driving logs, p53-64 Farewell Gathering of the Boom Boys, menu & guest List * Farwell Gathering of the Boom Boys of the Oscoda Boom Co at * th the Elliott House, Friday September 24 1897 Watching the Gap, AuSable River, Boom Co., Bradshaw photo, * Blue slide 874, postmarked Mar 4, 1908, (Note on back: Ben Kitchen sitting on booms) Sorting boom, log jam, Loud mill in background, looking SE on * AuSable River, 1/13/1913 A sorting boom * Log marks described Loud firm was operating 10 lumber camps Dec 31 1874, 16 men cut 2,262 logs. 14 men with 4 teams & 3 yoke of oxen skidded 2,232 logs The Loud firm operated 10 lumber camps McCallum’s Cedar Camp, p20-21 Description of a bunk house in a logging camp Phalen’s Camp, p27-42, description of a logging camp The “horse pound” in a logging camp Camp Eight, p43-52 McCallum’s Lumber Camp, p65-74 Mean horses Ref Code TTRp15 MIAp117 TTRp13 TTRp13 PBcbp01 PBF 1981Hp121 MLMp04 MLMp10 MLMp43 TY2p054 SHp23 P&Hp015 P&Hp014 P&Hp012 P&Hp013 HAO1p26 P&Hp011 1883Hp189 1883Hp189 NSp16 NSp15 P&Hp053 P&Hp136 P&Hp135 PC-34.02 RNH1.08 L&Lcbp21 TY2p089 HAO2p19 TY2p088 TY2p087 P&Hp020 P&Hp029 P&Hp027 P&Hp029 P&Hp043 P&Hp065 P&Hp086 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Date 1906 1909 Lumber-Camp 1910 Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp 1913 1913 1927 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp xxxx xxxx Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Lumber-Camp xxxx Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Camp Lumber-Dock xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 1867 Lumber-Dock Lumber-Dock Lumber-Dock 1868 1884 1909 Lumber-Dock Lumber-Dock 1909 1909 Lumber-Dock Lumber-Dock 1909 1909 33 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Only cedar being cut for ties & post, floated on the river Largest load of logs ever hauled on sleigh by horses, 1909, * Blackduck, Minn. Scene near Oscoda, MI, horses, men, dog & huge log load, * postmarked 1910 Horses, men and log loads, #80 postmarked Dec 2, 1913 * Horses, men and log loads, #80 postmarked Dec 2, 1913 * Cutting of Jack Pine for paper pulp begun 2 people in woods * 2 people in woods, piles of logs * 3 teams at Stub Marsh’s camp & big wheels for uphill haul * Big Wheels & single team in action * Big Wheels loaded & ready to be hitched to a team * Buildings in lumber camp * Crew going to Supper at Lindsay’s Camp * Cutters & skidders having their dinner in the woods * Dancing & singing, some men wore aprons & pretended to be the * women dancing partner Group of “shanty boys” at Ganley’s Camp * Hauling Logs with Big Wheels, turn of the century, Steiner * collection Horses & men in woods * Horses pulling huge log load with men on top, Steiner collection * Horses pulling load of logs * In the logging camp the cook did not allow taking while eating, * this reduce the possible of a fight Lumber camp with piles of logs around, (Note on back: Loud * lumber camp) Men & Horses in woods * Men & Horses in woods, & a Shack, * Men on logs on river in mist, (Note on back: River Hogs) * Men with tools & huge log pile, * Sleigh load & team, piles of logs & dray on foreground * Sleigh load & team, piles of logs & dray on foreground * Sleigh load of logs a Ganley’s Camp * Teams hitched to the big wheels at Marsh Camp * The Lumberjack, p109-115 Smith, Kelley & Dwight came to Oscoda, built docks in 1868, built mill in 1873 Smith, Kelley & Dwight built first docks in AuSable Dock workers were first to strike, all others soon follow After the Storm, April 30, 1909, Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw photo, * docks broken, lumber piled on beach, several men Loading timber docks after a 1909 Lake Huron storm * Results of the Storm April 30, 1909, Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw photo, * lumber docks partly washed away, (blue slide 869, black slide 225) Saving the lumber after the 1909 storm * Saving the Lumber, Scene after the Storm April 30, 1909, * Bradshaw photo, shows lumber dock, steamboat dock, people, Ref Code P&Hp109 PC-32.09 PC-32.07 PC-32.04 PC-32.04 1981Hp015 PC-32.12 PC-32.11 P&Hp046 P&Hp045 P&Hp037 PC-32.14 P&Hp102 P&Hp009 L&Lcbp14 P&Hp031 PC-32.08 PC-32.05 PC-32.10 TY2p107 L&Lcbp12 PC-32.13 PC-32.02 PC-32.01 PC-34.03 PC-32.06 P&Hp033 P&Hp033 P&Hp035 P&Hp049 TY2p109 HAO1p18 TY2p051 HAO1p41 PC-19.02 P&Hp077 PC-19.01 P&Hp078 PC-19.03 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Lumber-Dock Lumber-Dock Lumber-Dock 1909 xxxx xxxx Lumber-Dock Lumber-Dock Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen xxxx xxxx 1836+ 1855-1859 1860s+ 1865 1865 1865-1898 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1865-1911 1866 Lumber-Gen 1866 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1867 1868+ Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1870 1871-1884 1872 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1873 1875 1875-1883 1875-1883 1877-1883 1877-1894 1880 1880 1880± 34 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P horses and carts saving the lumber, (blue slide 868, black slide 226), (2 copies) Strom damage to lumber docks in Oscoda * Detroit & Cleveland steamboat “City of Alpena” * Dock Wallopper with leather aprons loaded lumber on the lumber boats Dray load of logs at bank of river * Loading limber barges at Pott’s docks – AuSable River mouth * Lumbering, p8-31 MI Legislature law involving log thieving Lumbering In The AuSable River Valley, p119121 Fishing gave way to the lumbering industry Fishing gave way to the lumbering industry Company name changed: 1865 – Loud, Priest & Shepard 1868 – Loud, Priest & Gay xxxx – Loud, Gay & Co 1876 – Oscoda Salt & Lumber Co (operated by trustees) 1887 – H M Loud & Sons Lumber Co 1898 – H M Loud Sons’ Co Life of active lumbering was only about 45 years Company name changed: 1866 – A Burrows xxxx – John C Gram xxxx – Edward F Loud 1883 – T F Thompson & Penoyar Bros 1884 – Penoyar Bros 1894 – Penoyar Bros mill was moved to Chippewa Co MI Timber survey revealed best pine north of Saginaw was along the banks of the AuSable River 3 Logging firms represent a capital investment of $383,000. Company name changed: 1868 - Smith, Kelley & Dwight 1877 - Gratwick, Smith & Co 1880 - Gratwick, Smith & Fryer Most valuable pine timber was gone Depression in 1871, 1874, 1879 &1884 Henry Loud - successfully petitioned the State to have his land holdings (the Chevalier claim and area north to the river) detached from AuSable and added to Oscoda MI Money panic of this year and the lumbering industry is slow 3/5 of all White Pine in US was in MI Backus Brothers J E Potts Salt & Lumber Co Pack, Woods & Co Pack, Woods & Co, a lumbering company Oscoda Salt & Lumber Co, map item #15 * Oscoda Salt & Lumber Co, map item #15 * Many tons of marsh hay grown on the Tuttle farm in Tawas was hauled to the Oscoda Lumber Co in Oscoda to feed their horses Ref Code SWp23 P&Hp082 HAO2p16 P&Hp034 P&Hp076 HAO1p08 MLMp12 1981Hp119 HAO2p06 TY2p013 TY2p049 HAO1p26 TY2p050 TY2p048 TY2p050 TY2p051 1981Hp015 NSp03 FS HAO2p12 TY2p057 1883Hp183 1883Hp183 1883Hp188 TY2p051 1880m 1880mc 1981Hp268 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Date 1880s-1911 1881 Lumber-Gen 1882 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1882-1883 1883 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1883 1883 1883 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1883 1883+ 1884 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1884 1884 1884-1890 1884c 1890 1890 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1890 1890 1890s 1890s-1920s 1895 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen 1895± 1906 1910s 1911 1911+ 1911+ 1932 1932 1932 1932 Lumber-Gen 1982 Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen xxxx xxxx Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen xxxx xxxx Lumber-Gen xxxx 35 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P See exhibit in the museum September, Pack, Woods & Co employed 308 men: Hourly pay was 75 cents for lowest laborer to $3.75 for saw filers. Pack, Woods & Co incorporated with Green Pack as superintendent. Table of the log crop J C Gram, C E Jennison, W H Tousey & E T Carrington organized the AuSable Lumber Co, p20-22 J E Potts Salt & Lumber Co Lumbering is he foundation of the prosperity of this region Only business at the mouth of the AuSable River before lumbering was fishing The AuSable Lumber Co Loud bought J E Potts Salt & Lumber Co June 17th, 800 men struck, demanded same wage as last year & pay every week The Great Mill Strike The great mill strike at AuSable-Oscoda, p1-20 * AuSable-Oscoda enjoy 6 years of prosperity, 1890 was peak year Office of H M Loud & Sons * AuSable-Oscoda, 1890 was peak year of prosperity Peak of lumbering days, AuSable & Oscoda produced 324,503,531 feet of lumber Trip to Port Sanilac, p81-84 When White Pine Was King, p47-55 Potts Co failed. Beginning of logging decline. William Henry Ellis, worked in lumbering & railroad * th Feb 24 , all flags in AuSable-Oscoda were flown at half mast due to death of Greene Pack Mid 1890s timbers industry reached its peak Much cutover land going back to the state for taxes When the mills failed 1/3 of the population move away Exterior of Loud Co store at Comins, prior to fire * Edwin E Thompson, Oscoda lumber business man Pick-ups & A Horse, p132-136 Lumberman’s Memorial, see exhibit in the Museum Lumberman’s Monument * Lumberman’s Monument built, monument described Lumbermen’s Memorial, $50,000 cost bore by family of those * named on the memorial, p100-103 Lumberman’s Memorial Rededication article By James Donaldson AuSable River Valley noted for the White & Norway pines Cloverdale Loud Company for several years had a man whose sole business was to hunt for prospective settlers to by cut over land Employees homes sold, dismantled, and shipped to buyers Employees lived mostly in homes built by the lumbering companies Everything a race, p7-10 Ref Code E#08 NSp18 HAO1p24 1883Hp190 HAO1p20 LSAFp046 1883Hp183 1883Hp183 1883Hp187 LSAFp046 NSp03 TY2p071 NSp01 NSp16 NSp13 NSp16 HAO2p11 P&Hp081 TY2p047 TY2p049 1981Hp189 NSp18 SWp28 P&Hp109 TY2p086 P&Hp113 1981Hp312 P&Hp132 E#08a P&Hp138 HAO1p60 TY2p100 CAHp76 P&Hp139 HAO1p31 HAO1p45 HAO1p45 P&Hp007 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Date xxxx xxxx Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Gen Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 1836 1836 Lumber-Mill 1836 Lumber-Mill 1860s Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1862 1862+ 1865 Lumber-Mill 1865 36 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Fire protection Foreign workers: Loud brought Scotch men from Eagle Canada; Loud brought French men from Quebec; Swedes & Norwegians brought from Chicago; Loud brought men from NY state; Oscoda Salt & Lumber Co brought men from Ottawa General description of life in the lumbering industry Glossary of Terms – Big Wheels Glossary of Terms - Boom Glossary of Terms - Boom Company Glossary of Terms – Cross haul Glossary of Terms – Flying read Glossary of Terms - Gaps Glossary of Terms – Jammer Glossary of Terms – Long timber Glossary of Terms – Lumber Scaler & Tally Boy Glossary of Terms – Lumber tram, elevated railway Glossary of Terms – Mill-jack Glossary of Terms – Pickaroon Glossary of Terms – Pike pole Glossary of Terms – Salt Making Glossary of Terms - Skidways Glossary of Terms – Solid jam Glossary of Terms – Sprinklers Glossary of Terms - Swampers Glossary of Terms – Swede Hole Glossary of Terms – The Van Glossary of Terms - Wanigan Glossary of Terms – Wing jams Greetings from Newberry, MI, (color) * Most companies would sell cut over land if asked. Pack, Woods Lumber Co Store * Smaller lumbering companies named Swamp gas or Will-of-the-Wisp T F Thompson, Iosco Co lumberman * There are 4,000,000,000 feet of good pine next to the river Timber In Michigan, p123-124 Waste Land, p109-111 First sawmill built at VanEtten Creek by Howard VanEtten First watermill built by Messrs Howard & VanEtten, never sawed any lumber, abandoned Howard & VanEttan built a water mill on VanEttan Lake, it was washed away several times & abandoned. Never sawed any lumber Water driven gang saws were replaced by steam drive circular saws John F Park & Co built a shingle mill Holcher shingle mill was built 618 men at work in Oscoda: 123 were native American & 495 were foreign born. Backus Bros started first operational sawmill at Potts Point Ref Code 1883Hp186 HAO1p44 L&LcbIntro P&Hp141 P&Hp140 P&Hp140 P&Hp141 P&Hp141 P&Hp140 P&Hp141 P&Hp141 P&Hp141 P&Hp142 P&Hp140 P&Hp141 P&Hp140 P&Hp141 P&Hp140 P&Hp140 P&Hp141 P&Hp140 P&Hp142 P&Hp142 P&Hp140 P&Hp141 PC-32.15 HAO1p31 P&Hp028 TY2p052 LSAFp048 TY2p029 1883Hp162 1981Hp123 P&Hp109 TY2p047 HAO1p08 1981Hp040 1981Hp123 HAO1p20 HAO1p20 HAO1p45 TY2p048 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Date 1865 1865 1865 1865-1875 1865-1875 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1865-1883 1865-1895 Lumber-Mill 1866 Lumber-Mill 1866 Lumber-Mill 1866-1883 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1867 1867 1867 Lumber-Mill 1867-1883 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1868 1868 1870 1872 1873 Lumber-Mill 1873 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1873-1883 1873-1890 Lumber-Mill 1873-1900 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1875 1875 1875-1883 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1877 1877 Lumber-Mill 1877 Lumber-Mill 1877 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1877-1879 1877-1894 37 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Loud, Priest & Shepard, company described, p11-17 Loud, Priest & Shepherd came to AuSable Pott’s Point bought by Backus Bros & put up a saw mill Backus Brothers Second mill built by Absolum & Albert Backus & sold 1875 to John E Potts Oscoda Salt & Lumber Co In 30 years enough lumber was sawed at AuSable to build a board fence more than 20 times around the world Bossing mill hands; Laziness is both chronic and epidemic, as it used to be years ago Tawas City January 24. “Today a sawmill [parts of], probably Loud’s at AuSable is going by on sleighs. Quite a string of teams with smokestack, machinery & provisions, et cetera.” The River Mill, built by A Burrows, changed ownership several times & then bought by J C Gram, who then sold it to E F Loud. 1883 Loud sold it to T F Thompson & Co. Backus Bros sawmill burned, & was rebuilt Smith, Kelley & Dwight came to Oscoda from Forester Smith, Kelley & Dwight came to Oscoda, built docks in 1868, built mill in 1873 Smith, Kelly & Fryer Lumber Co & 1877 it changed to Smith, Gratwick & Co. Hikcher shingle mill built Hugh F Park & Co built a mill Mouth of the AuSable River & Backus Bros Lumber Mill * 400 men in AuSable & Oscoda employed in the lumber mills Mill wages were $2.50 per day on average, $2.00 lowest & $5.00 highest. Smith, Kelley & Dwight built first mill, destroyed by fire 1877 & rebuilt 1882 Moore & Tanner mill Charles Lee erected a mill, sold to John C Gram in1880, sold to AuSable Lumber Co, & burned 1890 & not rebuilt Mill started 1873 & completed 1876 by Stephen Moore & Charles Tanner. It operated until 1890 5 logs (1 of 12ft & 4 of 16ft) from 1 white pine tree, 5,835 feet. J E Potts bought mill from Backus Backus Bros mill sold to J E Potts, 1883 became the J E Potts Salt & Lumber Co 1st Water Power Sawmill in Sand Creek owned by Alva Woods Loud holdings: Saw mills, 2 salt blocks, dock, trams, line of tow barges & standing pine. Loud owned 2 sawmills, 2 salt blocks, dock, trams, line of tow barges & standing pine Oscoda Salt & Lumber Co’s (the Loud mill) first mill & salt block was destroyed by fire & was rebuilt and designated the “iron mill.” Mill owners start a Boom Co Pack, Woods & Co built a mill & salt block: George W Pack, Ref Code HAO1p11 TY2p049 LSAFp046 1883Hp183 HAO1p08 1883Hp184 TY2p089 JOWJp18 JOWJp05 1883Hp185 TY2p048 1883Hp162 HAO1p18 1883Hp186 TY2p051 TY2p051 TTRp01 TY2p087 HAO1p40 TY2p051 1883Hp188 TY2p051 HAO1p22 TY2p088 LSAFp046 TY2p048 1981Hp012 HAO2p18 TY2p088 HAOp11 P&Hp011 HAO1p23 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1879-1883 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880-1882 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1881 1882 1882 1882-1957 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1883 1884 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1884c 1884c 1884c 1884c 1890 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1894 1895 1895 1900 1903 1910 Lumber-Mill 1910 Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill 1911 1917-1922 1936-1957 38 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P John L Woods & Edwin Holmes, operated until 1894, p23-26 VanEtten Creek Improvement Co Charles Lee’s Lumber Mill & Dock, map item #16 * Charles Lee’s Lumber Mill & Dock, map item #16 * Gram Brother’s Saw Mill & Docks, map item #17 * Gram Brother’s Saw Mill & Docks, map item #17 * J E Potts’ Saw Mill & Docks, map item #18 * J E Potts’ Saw Mill & Docks, map item, #18 * Moore & Tanner’s Saw Mill & Docks, map item #19 * Moore & Tanner’s Saw Mill & Docks, map item #19 * Pack, Woods & Co’s Saw Mill, map item #21 * Pack, Woods & Co’s Saw Mill, map item #21 * Pillette’s Planing Mill, map item #22 * Pillette’s Planing Mill, map item #22 * Gratwick, Smith & Fryer mill described in the Lumberman’s Gazette Potts improved mill & built a refuse burner 12’ wide & 100’ high Phillips Bros Planing Mill built There were 8 mills running Asa J Rodman bought mill from Alva Wood, and moved it to Silver Creek. Operated it many years, worked day & night in the spring, under oil lamps at night. His son Lewis Rodman operated the mill 1936-1957 Potts mill described in the Lumberman’s Gazette Loud paid 1.37½ per hour plus bonus of 12½ if work satisfactory all year. AuSable Lumber Co, J C Gram Mill * J E Potts’ sawmill – AuSable * OS&L Co’s (Loud) Iron Mill at Bayou * Oscoda Salt & Lumber Co’s Band Mill * J E Potts was one of largest mills in the world, cut lumber at McKinley in Oscoda Co (now a ghost town) Pack, Woods & Co was dismantled and moved Loud sawed hardwoods, cedar & hemlock as well as pine. Pack, Woods & Co was dismantled & scrapped Hull & Ely bought the Moore & Tanner mill Loud Mill & Yard, AuSable * Industries of the H.M. Loud’s sons Lumber Co., AuSable, MI, * 1910,.panoramic view, left of 2 cards, shows Band Mill & Bridge , Black slide 221, (unmarked Stevens photos), (1 copy left card, tinted), see 33.03 below Industries of the H.M. Loud’s Sons Lumber Co., AuSable, MI, * 1910, panoramic view, right of 2 cards, shows Bayou Mill, Black slide 222, (unmarked Stevens photo) (2 copies of right card, 1 is tinted), see 33.02 above Loud Band Mill, Oscoda & AuSable, prior to fire * Solomon, Hayes & Cowley Co built a mill. Dismantled in 1922 Rodman mill cut 55,000 feet annually. Lewis Rodman operated in spring only, and worked alone. The water wheel is in the front yard of the Iosco county Historical Museum in East Tawas. Ref Code 1883Hp190 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc HAO1p19 HAO1p09 1883Hp170 P&Hp011 1981Hp012 HAO1p09 NSp04 NSp11 NSp02 NSp02 NSp13 TY2p049 P&Hp139 HAO1p30 HAO1p26 HAO1p23 RNHP.10 PC-33.02 PC-33.03 P&Hp114 HAO1p17 1981Hp012 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Date xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill Lumber-Mill xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Lumber-River Lumber-River 1867-1882 1878 Lumber-River 1878 Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River 1888 1888 1888 1890-1891 1890s 1891 1900c 1903 1903 Lumber-River 1903 Lumber-River Lumber-River 1903 1903 Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River xxxx xxxx xxxx Lumber-River Lumber-River xxxx xxxx Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-River Lumber-Ship xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 39 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P AuSable Lumber Co AuSable MI, sketch of, p180-181 * Boilers Engines Hull & Ely Mill, Oscoda, MI, (the old Tanner Mill), Bradshaw * photo, Interior of Packs, Woods mill * Log deck showing long timber & horses * Logs sawing capacity given Long timber decked & ready to be loaded on a rail car * Loud was the only company equipped to lumber long timber. Louds sawmill along the AuSable River * Most lumber was seasoned 60-90 before shipping Sawed lumber stacked & drying along side of a river * The burners The Louds & Sons Co Lumber Mill, AuSable, MI, Band Mill by * the Mill St Bridge, before fire, Black slide 220, (5 copies, 2 have penny stamps) Number of feet of logs run on the AuSable for each year The river could normally hold two million feet of logs to the mile, reported by the editor of the Iosco County Gazette There was a single logjam on the AuSable River that was 25 miles long Rivermen, 5 meals a day Rivermen, worked 6am – 6pm Rivermen’s sore feet cured The River-Lake-Creek Branch of the AuSable, p85-88 River men pose with their peaveys * Driving the Pine, p89-91 Wanigan * Breaking rollaway at Bamfield, AuSable River, 4/15/1903 * Jam of logs on sand bar at Allen’s farm, AuSable River, * 4/16/1903 River men going to work after dinner on the wanigan at Meyers * Branch, AuSable River, 4/18/1903 Rivermen breaking jam from spile at Allen’s farm, AuSable River * Rivermen on AuSable River, looking NE at Gerolomon Junction. * 4/11/1903 30 cribs made a string, flows down river at 6 miles per hour AuSable River excellent for rafting logs & long timber Damming, where the normal flow of a stream is insufficient to * carry the logs Dead Man’s Bend, 108-110 High Rollways, one of the spots alone the river where timber was * decked & tipped into the river in the spring Indian Island, AuSable River, Wanigan in foreground * Picture of men floating logs on the river River Drivers Rivermen in boat * Solid log jam * Rafting chain, 1.5” links, 32 feet long Ref Code 1883Hp180 1883Hp186 1883Hp186 PC-33.04 P&Hp008 P&Hp047 TY2p053 P&Hp044 HAO1p30 TY2p074 HAO1p38 RNHP.02 1883Hp187 PC-33.01 1883Hp190 FS FS P&Hp054 P&Hp054 P&Hp059 P&Hp085 TY2p060 P&Hp089 MLMp87 RNHP.05 RNHP.07 RNHP.01 RNHP.04 RNHP.08 P&Hp074 TY2p048 P&Hp090 1981Hp108 P&Hp039 P&Hp107 TY2p108 TY2p061 RNHP.03 P&Hp018 P&Hp070 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Lumber-Ship Lumber-Ship Lumber-Ship Lumber-Ship Lumber-Train Lumber-Train Lumber-Train Lumber-Train Lumber-Train Lumber-Train Lumber-Train Date xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 1888-1889 1891 1891 1891 1891 1894 1895 Lumber-Train 1909 Lumber-Train Lumber-Train Memories Memories Memories Memories 1911+ xxxx 1800s 1800s 1860s 1875+ Memories Memories 1876-1911 1890 Memories Memories Memories Memories Memories Military 1902+ 1905-2002 1906 1922-1995 1930s Military Military Military 1862 1866 1911 Military 1918 Military 1940s Military 1940s 40 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Rafting Gap – Trip to Tawas Bay Rafting gap crew on logs showing scow and line * Rafting gap, AuSable River, showing the cribs made up * The Rafting Gap – description Crew loading railroad car * Cow hit & killed by logging train Loud Co ran 7 log trains daily Pott’s log train pulling out of the Russel car station * Working on the Logger, p92-96 Working on the Logger – “That Dammed Trip.” p97-100 Hardwoods had to move from the woods by railway, as they will not float in the river. Dam on river. Shows logging operation, train, etc. postmarked * Oct 4, 1909, (2 copies, 1 is a photo of postcard) Horse rides on flat car AS&N RR train full of logs for Loud’s sawmill * Little Johnny & the Arm Load of Wood, by Sandra Manning, Oscoda When I was Young, by Marvel Ellis Stickney Memories of AuSable & Oscoda, by Lucy Mead Letter To Matilda Letter to Matilda, by Alice Annand McMahon Give a glimpse of life in 1875-1880 Recollections by A J Bradshaw My Memories of the Barter System as a Boy, by Gerson Mark Kahn Recollections of Andrew & Harry Affelt Recollections by Wilhelmena Vaughan Burkhart Historical Sketch of Oscoda & AuSable by Harry R Soloman. By Milton F Amley Oscoda When I was Young, by Marvel Ellis Stickney, p99-100 Mary MacKenzie was awarded a merit badge for “Women of the War” for help in a woman’s organization during the SpanishAmerican War 52 men of military age Widow’s pension $96.00 per annum Soldiers Relieving the Fire Sufferers, Oscoda & AuSable, MI, July * 11, 1911, photo: B&S No.6, soldiers & people at a distance, with tents in trees, Blue slide #883 Roy Tremain of AuSable severed in WW-1 in Russia, was in the * Polar Bear unit Our Boys, Oscoda, MI, WWII Servicemen sitting on steps of town * hall, (5 copies), (Notes on backs: l-r, top row: Chauncy McLean, Otto Peppel, Lloyd McCuaig, Harry “Rip” Masterson, Renaldo Trigger, Harold Trigger, Billy Haglund; middle row: Brown, Eddie Christenson, Eddie Close, Benton Marks, Edward Bertrand, Jim “Butch” Masterson, Jerry Marks, Bill Swenson, Edward Couture; front row: Lloyd Blakeley, Bob Lynch) Our Boys, Oscoda, MI, WWII Servicemen standing on steps of * town hall, (3 copies), (Note on back: Ed Brown, Cliff McLean, Bill Haglund, ?? Boy, Harry Masterson, Chauncey Tate, Lloyd Blakeley, Ed Christeson, Ed Close, Renaldo Trigger Benton Ref Code P&Hp075 P&Hp073 P&Hp071 P&Hp070 P&Hp067 P&Hp095 TY2p088 P&Hp094 P&Hp092 P&Hp097 HAO1p30 PC-34.01 P&Hp134 TY2p046 SHp73 CAHp29 CAHp11 LBp016 LBp099 CAHp93 LBp096 LBp100 TTRp13 TTRp85-96 1981Hp099 1981Hp265 TY2p079 JOWJp09 PC-22.31 1981Hp310 PC-39.01 PC-39.03 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Military 2004 Military 2004 Military Military Military Military xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Misc Monuments Monuments 1903 1930s 1930s Monuments 1930s Monuments Monuments 1932 1932 Monuments 1932-1980s Monuments 1940s Monuments 1940s Monuments 1940s Monuments 1940s Monuments 1940s Monuments Monuments 1950+ 1950+ Monuments 1950+ Monuments 1950+ Monuments Monuments Monuments Monuments Monuments Museum Museum 1965 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 1999 2004 Newspapers Newspapers 1877+ 1877+ 41 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Marks, Ed Bertrand, Jim Masterson, Ed Couture, Jerry Marks, Bill Swenson, Lynch Boy (Bob), Harold Trigger, Lloyd McCuaig, [order unknown]) Civil War, Grand Army of The Republic Museum & Library web site (www.garmuslib.org>. Civil War, Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War web site <www.suvcw.org>. Civil War veterans * Grand Army of the Republic, Posts & names of members The call to the colors, p78-80 The Sons of Veterans organization flourished in Oscoda, named the Edwin F Holmes Camp Jobless men tenting at Wakefield Edy, AuSable River, 5/12/1903 * Lumberman’s Monument, Oscoda, MI, #36973, up close, no trees * Lumbermen’s Monument, Near Oscoda, MI, #36974, up close, no * trees Pioneer Lumbermen’s Memorial on the AuSable, up close, no * trees Lumbermen’s Monument dedicated, Bronze 9’ statue * Lumbermen’s Monument, up close, no trees, copyright 1932, (2 * copies) Lumbermen’s Monument, Bronze 9’ statue. 180-200,000 visitors * yearly Lumberman\s Memorial on the AuSable, Oscoda, MI, distance, * tiny trees Lumberman’s Memorial on the AuSable, Oscoda, MI, distance, * tiny trees, flag Lumbermen’s Monument, up close, medium high trees, (color), * L.L. Cook Co. Lumbermen’s Monument, up close, medium high trees, (color), * L.L. Cook Co. Pioneer Lumbermen’s Memorial on the AuSable, Oscoda, MI * distance, tiny trees Aerial view Lumbermen’s Monument, (color) * Lumbermen’s Monument, middle distance, tall trees, L.L. Cook * Co. (color) Lumbermen’s Monument, middle distance, tall trees, Penrod * photo, (color) The Lumbermen’s Monument, John Penrod photo, distance, tall * trees, Blue slide 864, (color) The History of the Canoe Monument * Canoe Monument, (color) * Canoe Monument, Blue slide 866, (color) * MI Canoe Racing Ass’n Memorial Monument, (color) * The AuSable At Lumberman’s Monument MI (E-1125) * AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society opened the first museum Virtual Tour of the Museum Exhibits on CD. Also includes list of names of about 1,200 persons appearing in the museum exhibits. Brief description given The AuSable-Oscoda Newspapers, p75-77: 1877-1883 The Ref Code Internet Internet TY2p078 TY2p079 TY2p078 TY2p080 RNHP.09 PC-35.03 PC-35.04 PC-35.01 1981Hp013 PC-35.02 1981Hp013 PC-35.05 PC-35.06 PC-35.11 PC-35.12 PC-35.07 PC-35.13 PC-35.10 PC-35.09 PC-35.08 1981Hp112 PC-35.14 PC-35.16 PC-35.15 PC-04.08 FS VT HAO2p18 TY2p075 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Newspapers 1880s Newspapers Newspapers Newspapers Newspapers People 1916 1940s 1978 xxxx xxxx People xxxx Pioneers 1840s Pioneers Pioneers 1840s 1848-1849 Pioneers Pioneers Pioneers Pioneers Political Political Political Political xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 1868 1888 1902-1916 xxxx Population Population Population Population Population Population Population Population 1884 1885-1890 1885-1890 1890 1900 1911 1911 1919 Population Population Population Post Offices Post Offices 1940 1970 1987 1848+ 1850s Post Offices Post Offices 1857 1857 Post Offices 1857 42 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P AuSable & Oscoda News; 1883-1893 The Saturday Night (formerly The AuSable & Oscoda News); 1884-1895 The Lakeside Monitor; 1893-current The Oscoda Press (formerly The Saturday Night). Every issue of The Lakeside Monitor was good for a laugh, and a libel suit. Miss Edna M Otis became editor of the Gazette, p104-106 * Edna M Otis, editor Iosco County Gazette * The Wilber News, p126-127 An artist rendering of a weekly newspaper office * See over 840,000 names indexed by the Huron Shores Genealogical Society. Virtual Tour of the Museum Exhibits on CD. Also includes list of names of about 1,200 persons appearing in the museum exhibits. Previous to 1848 Curtis Emerson, James Eldridge & Capt Benjamin F Pierce settled on the AuSable River banks Seven early settlers named, also others named Before 1848, Benjamin F Pierce had a trading post. Lots marked off in 1949 from the trading post. First 7 buyers named. Growth of area started after the Civil War, lumber was needed to rebuild the south & the westward migration. 7 original purchasers of lots in AuSable Village A pioneer women Earliest settlers mentioned First residents, p163-164 Republican party of Iosco Co organized Bill to incorporate AuSable & Oscoda was defeated Congressman George Alvin Loud, 10th MI District * AuSable & Oscoda citizens served in the MI legislature are named 5,804 people in AuSable-Oscoda 11,000+ in AuSable-Oscoda AuSable & Oscoda grew to over 12,000 Population of AuSable & Oscoda was 6,000+ Population of AuSable & Oscoda was 2,000+ 1,800 in AuSable-Oscoda before fire 800 in AuSable-Oscoda after the fire Only 30 buildings in town & most were fisherman, previous population was over 5,000 Oscoda population of 731 6,932 in Wurtsmith 4,005 in AuSable-Oscoda AuSable Oscoda US Post Office Mail carried from Saginaw to mackinaw City by Indians on sleds drawn by dogs Established in AuSable, p164-165 Prior this date mail was addresses to Bay City or Tawas & brought to AuSable & Oscoda by fishing boats in season & by dog-sled with a Indian driver in the winter. Started in AuSable Ref Code TY2p088 TY2p104 TY2intro 1981Hp127 TY2p077 HSGS VT TY2p009 TY2p008 HAO1p05 1883Hp162 1883Hp167 1883Hp162 1883Hp193 TY2p088 TY2p087 TY2p072 TY2p089 NSp01 FS FS HAO1p49 HAO1p49 FS FS LSAFp033 HAO1p55 FS FS 1981Hp029 1981Hp015 1883Hp164 TY2p067 TY2p067 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Post Offices Date 1866 Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices Post Offices 1871-1883 1876 1877 1880 1880 1880 1880 1911 1911 1911 1981 Religion 1634 Religion Religion 1846-1980s 1861 Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 1861-1980s 1866-1981 1867 1867 1867+ Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 1869 1870 1870 1874 1874 1874 1874-1875 1875 1875 1877-1944 Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 1878 1878 1879 1879-1980s 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880 1886 1895+ 43 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P th April 9 , 3 mail bags was carried by foot through 5 miles of the AuGres Swamp, it was impassable for hoses. AuSable Post Office, serviced by stage coaches, then by railroads Name AuSable changed to Oscoda AuSable Post Office was re-established AuSable Post Office, map item #5 * AuSable Post Office, map item #5 * Oscoda Post Office, map item #4 * Oscoda Post Office, map item #4 * AuSable PO ceased after the fire AuSable Post Office was discontinued The Cooke dam building site had a school & post office Oscoda customers. 2,177 city mail; 1,711 rural mail; 365 PO boxes & 369 trough branches Jesuits (black robes) were also known to frequent the area. Burial sites have been found along the AuSable River The Oscoda Indian Mission * Rev J P Merchant of the Methodist church in Harrisville made the 1st service in AuSable in a home in AuSable Oscoda United Methodist Church * Sacred Heart Parish, p90-91 First church built in AuSable Methodist church built in AuSable, influenced by Henry M Loud Other denominations: Baptist, Presbyterians, Episcopalian. Catholic, German Lutherans, & a Jewish synagogue Sacred Heath Church established, visiting priest Catholic church built in AuSable Presbyterian Church formed Hebrew congregation Indian Mission churches built at Pinconning & Saganing Methodist Church in AuSable built at a cost of $12,000 Catholic church erected, along with a school First residence Catholic Priest in AuSable Oscoda Catholic church dedicated Mores Mark, a Jewish merchant in Oscoda died 1944, buried beside his wife in the Jewish cemetery in Bay City Indian church built 12 miles N of Oscoda Methodist Church established, described in detail, p174-176 P. E. Church StJohn’s Episcopal Church, AuSable MI, p85-88 * Catholic Church, map item #11 * Catholic Church, map item #11 * Methodist Church, map item #9 * Methodist Church, map item #9 * Presbyterian, map item #10 * Presbyterian, map item #10 * Priest from Alpena served catholic residents Episcopal Church I Remember, by Myrtle McKenna Smith & Jennie Graham Clark Ref Code JOWJp14 1981Hp039 TY2p067 TY2p067 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc 1981Hp039 TY2p067 P&Hp122 1981Hp039 FS 1981Hp079 TY2p017 1981Hp080 1981Hp090 TY2p019 HAO2p09 HAO2p09 1883Hp168 TY2p063 1883Hp176 1883Hp168 1981Hp079 TY2p087 1883Hp168 TY2p063 TY2p088 1981Hp251 HAO2p09 1883Hp174 1883Hp168 1981Hp085 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc 1880m 1880mc TY2p063 CAHp33 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Religion Date 1908 Religion Religion Religion 1911 1911 1911< Religion 1911< Religion 1918 Religion 1921 Religion 1947 Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion 1955-1980s 1958-1981 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 1961c Religion Religion Religion xxxx xxxx xxxx Religion xxxx Religion xxxx Religion xxxx Religion xxxx Religion Religion xxxx xxxx Religion River xxxx 1634 River River 1688 1766 River River River 1868 1870 1870s 44 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Sacred Heart Church, AuSable, MI. Bradshaw Photo, postmarked * Aug 19, 1908 Methodist Church before fire * Sacred Heart Catholic church in AuSable before & after the fire * First M.E. Church, AuSable and Oscoda, MI ,Bradshaw Photo, * shows church and part of Penoyar/Rosenthal house next door. Insert show interior of church and organ, 1-cent stamp, postmark unreadable. (blue slide 893) (2 cards) M.E. Church, AuSable, MI, Bradshaw photo, shows * Penoyar/Rosenthal and Loud mansions next door. (Black slide 258) Swedish Lutheran Church, Oscoda, MI, shortened steeple, * postmarked Aug 30, 1918, (Note on back: Hope Lutheran Church #6) Women & children in front of wooden church, (Note on front: * Baby Show at M.E. Church, Oscoda, 4-13-1921, Catholic Church, Oscoda, MI #F271, small church at west end of * Dwight St., (Note on front: July 15, 1947) Oscoda Baptist Church described Trinity Lutheran Church, Oscoda, p94-95 * Scared Heart Catholic Church * United Methodist Church * Methodist Church, Oscoda, MI, c1961, new brick church on W * Dwight St, Oscoda, MI, (color) AuSable Methodist Church in AuSable * Baptist Church First Presbyterian Church, AuSable and Oscoda MI, Bradshaw * Photo, shows exterior and interior view of altar, (blue slides: 888, 889, 8900 Interior of a church with banner: “Tonight We Launch, Where * Shall We Anchor?” (Black slide #74) Lutheran Church, Oscoda, MI Bradshaw Photo, full steeple, * (Hope Lutheran) M.E. Church, Oscoda, MI, front view frame church on west * Dwight St. M.E. Methodist Church on Dwight St., Oscoda, shows east side of * frame church Oscoda Indian Mission Sacred Heart, Oscoda, MI, new brick Catholic Church, US-23 by * F-41, shows statue Sacred Heart in front (color). The Churches AuSable River was named by Jean Nicolete, a French voyageur (fur trader) and explorer, meaning "in sand" AuSable River first described by The first writing of the AuSable River was by a French Army officer on his way to Fort MIilimackinac remarking "how the sandy mouth stood our from the shore line" General description of use for lumbering Mouth of the AuSable River & Backus Bros Lumber Mill * Mouth of the AuSable, Backus Bros Lumber Mill * Ref Code PC-12.05 TTRp56 TTRp55 PC-12.03 PC-12.02 PC-12.06 PC-39.07 PC-12.01 1981Hp079 1981Hp094 BWP.08 BWP.09 PC-12.12 TY2p064 1883Hp176 PC-12.07 PC-12.04 PC-12.08 PC-12.09 PC-12.10 1883Hp176 PC-12.11 TY2p063 FS HAO1p01 FS 1883Hp161 TTRp01 MIAintro RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category River River River River River River Date 1873 1880s 1884c 1906 1906 1911 River River River 1911+ 1911-1924 1915 River River River River River River 1935 1937 1937 1938 1970s xxxx River River xxxx xxxx River River xxxx xxxx River River River River River xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx River xxxx River River xxxx xxxx River xxxx River River River xxxx xxxx xxxx River River xxxx xxxx River River River River xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx River xxxx 45 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Finest lumbering stream in the state Poem, Ole River Jack’s Pipe Dream, by George H Connors Mouth of the AuSable River (looking E to Lake Huron) * Houseboat, float downriver from Mio to Oscoda, 6 miles/hour Houseboat, with the Ellis family onboard * View From The High Banks AuSable River MI, Bradshaw photo, * postmarked 1911 Burned piling at mouth of AuSable River From Mio Dam to Foote Dam the river fall of 363.2 feet A Scene Near Oscoda MI, geese on sandbar in river, 1 cent * postage, postmarked 1915, Affelt photo WPA built jetties at the mouth, sketch WPA crew made new pilings at mouth of AuSable River WPA crew made new pilings at mouth of AuSable River * AuSable River mouth frozen, used dynamite to open channel * New steel piling at mouth of AuSable River A Beautiful Scene At Oscoda MI, AuSable River, Stevens Photo, * (Note on back: before dam made erosion) A Trip down the AuSable River, canoe, (blue slide #875) * AuSable River Below The Rapids, Stevens Photo, postmark * unclear. AuSable River MI * AuSable River MI (Note on back: Wilber Creek), (2 copies, one * says: Stevens photo) AuSable River MI, (2 copies, one tinted slightly) * AuSable River MI, (Note on back: tinted by Marvel [Stickney]) * AuSable River MI, tinted * AuSable River MI, Wilber Creek, Wilber Creek indicated with x * AuSable River mouth, looking east from US-23 bridge, boats, * color AuSable River- This lovely waterway is a favorite with canoe * enthusiasts and fisherman, color. AuSable River, historical background AuSable River, Oscoda, MI, looking west, water tower at end of * Dwight St, (black slide #159), (3 copies) AuSable River, Scene At The Stewart Farm, Bradshaw Photo * (Blue Slide #877). Bamfield’s crossing Early History of the AuSable River, p1-7 East Branch AuSable River, large group of elementary age school * children in water & on bank, Fresh Snowfall, Sparkling River, (Blue Slide #852) color * High Bank Above Flat Rock, AuSable River, MI. Stevens photo, * rollways High Banks Of The AuSable River, Oscoda, MI, * Horse Shoe Island AuSable River MI * Island in the river, color, (Blue Slide #865). * Marina looking west from US-23 bridge, AuSable River, Oscoda * (blue slide #859), fishing boats, color Mouth of the AuSable River, Oscoda MI (#N978) looking west, * Ref Code 1883Hp162 LBp063 NSp20 P&Hp109 P&Hp110 PC-04.07 LSAFp049 HAO1p53 PC-04.13 SWp55 LSAFp049 LSAFp052 LSAFp051 LSAFp050 PC-04.17 PC-05.06 PC-04.15 PC-04.04 PC-04.12 PC-04.16 PC-04.18 PC-04.19 PC-04.05 PC-05.16 PC-04.20 P&Hp139 PC-05.07 PC-04.14 1981Hp132 HAO1P01 PC-05.03 PC-04.21 PC-05.13 PC-04.01 PC-04.03 PC-04.24 PC-05.15 PC-05.01 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date River xxxx River River River River xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx River xxxx River River River River xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx River River xxxx xxxx River River xxxx xxxx River River River River River River River xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx River xxxx River River xxxx xxxx River xxxx River xxxx River xxxx River xxxx River xxxx River xxxx 46 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P US-23, fishermen Mouth of the AuSable River, Oscoda MI, (#982), looking east, * lighthouse, boat, fishermen, parking lot, (#N982), postmarked Jul 5, 1950 Mud-au-be-ton-onge was the Indian name of the AuSable River Ox Bow Bend AuSable River, AuSable MI * Pott’s Point & AuSable River mouth * Results Of High Water At Colbath’s Fishery AuSable MI. * Damaged building. Results of high water AuSable MI. Damaged building, 2 fishing * boats and schooner beached River * River * River * Rollways Camp, AuSable River, Hale MI, Huron National Forest * (#33), windlass Sailboats line the AuSable River mouth Sand bar at AuSable River’s mouth, cleaned by the fisherman all season Sheltered Cove, color * Speed Boat Riding on the AuSable River, Oscoda, MI (#N1125), * looking east to mouth of rive, US-23 bridge, Seaman’s Fish Market, 3 fishing boats Spring at Rollway Camp, AuSable River, MI (#9) * The AuSable At Lumberman’s Monument MI (E-1125) * The AuSable At Rollway Camp, Hale MI (#3693). * The AuSable River ran 6 miles per hour before the dams The AuSable, Oscoda MI * The AuSable, Oscoda, MI, (#36978). * The Beautiful AuSable.The unspoiled beauty of the AuSable is * unsurpassed from Grayling to Oscoda. Some 240 lovely river miles, 3 canoes, color The Ellen C—AuSable River Boat, boarded at the Five Channels * Dam on Highway M 65.precursor of the River Queen The Famous AuSable River, color * The high banks of the AuSable River near Lumberman’s * Monument in Huron National Forest MI, c1958, color The Mouth of the AuSable, Oscoda, MI (#3699), looking east, * lighthouse, fishing boat or crash boat (black slide #164) The Spring at Bissonette’s Camp, Cooke Dam, AuSable River, MI, * windlass The Well at Roll a ways, on the AuSable River, Lumberman’s * Monument, Oscoda County, MI, Lou Kramer Photo (this is Iosco County). Tourists getting water bucket up The Windlass at the spring, Rollway Camp, AuSable River, MI * (#10) windlass Two Marathon Canoe Racers passing the Island at Five Channels * Dam in the AuSable River, in Huron National Forest, MI c1957 View At The Indian Island AuSable River MI, Bradshaw Photo * (Blue slide #876) Ref Code PC-05.05 HAO1p01 PC-04.02 LSAFp047 PC-03.05 PC-03.01 PC-03.02 PC-03.03 PC-03.04 PC-05.11 TY2p008 LSAFp049 PC-04.23 PC-05.02 PC-05.10 PC-04.08 PC-04.11 P&Hp013 PC-04.06 PC-04.10 PC-05.14 PC-05.18 PC-04.26 PC-04.25 PC-05.04 PC-05.08 PC-05.12 PC-05.09 PC-05.17 PC-04.09 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category River Date xxxx River Queens River Queens River Queens River Queens River Queens River Queens River Queens River Queens River Queens River Queens River Queens 1945+ 1950 1950s 1950s 1950s 1966 1966+ 1966+ 1989 1992 xxxx River Queens River Queens River Queens xxxx xxxx xxxx River Queens xxxx Road Roads 1917 1839 Roads Roads Roads Roads Roads Roads Roads Salt Salt Salt 1870s 1871-1883 1879 1879 1883 1885-1886 xxxx 1870s 1875 1875 Salt Salt 1876 1876-1877 Salt 1877-1894 Salt Salt 1878 1879 Salt 1882 Salt Salt 1882 xxxx Salt xxxx 47 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Wilderness Waterway, the lure and enchantment of unspoiled * waters beckons visitors to relax, color The AuSable River Queens, p110-111 * River Queen I * River Queen I * River Queen I * Work on the hull of River Queen * River Queen II got started Paddle wheel & Howard “Skipper” Brubaker * River Queen II, sketch * River Queen I, taken out of use River Queen I, sold 1992 to Genesee Co Parks (on front: Lumbermen\s Monument, Oscoda, MI), River Queen, * AuSable River between Five channels Dam & Lumberman’s Monument, L.L. Cook Co AuSable River Queen II, at Foot Pond, (has 9-cent stamp) * AuSable River Queen II, Blue slide 860, flying American flag * River Queen Between Five Channels Dam and Lumbermen’s * Monument, shows dam behind boat The Ellen C –AuSable River Boat, boards at Five Channels Dam, * pre-dates River Queens MI Road Law eliminated the “Pathmaster” State Road Survey, Saginaw to Mackinac Surveying of a State Military Road from Saginaw to Mackinac, by B O Williams Early stage lines & railroads First stage line operated by J E Wiley, Standish to Alpena Early stage lines Shore stage, AuSable to Standish Green stage-coach between AuSable & Alpena Tote road from Oscoda to Otsego Lake, a winter trip Tote Roads, p126-127 Most ship by boat, as railway did not come until 1884 First attempt to bore for brine by Smith, Kelley & Dwight The first brine well was sunk for the production and sale of salt. Two grades were produced and sold all over the county Loud built a large salt block, destroyed by fire 1877 Loud, Gay & Co drilled 2 wells, had 2,000 barrels of salt to ship in 1877 Pack, Woods & Co built a mill & salt block: George W Pack, John L Woods & Edwin Holmes, operated until 1894, p23-26 State fair competition against other producers, 2 grades of salt Pack, Woods & Co started in 1879, had 6 wells, & in 1880 had 53,460 barrels for sale. Gratwick, Smith & Fryer built salt block, pumped brine fro, East Tawas through large wooden pipes. Gratwick, Smith & Fryer drill wells First well 960 feet, enough brine for 70 barrel of salt each day: Smith, Kelley & Dwight Potts Salt & Lumber Co had 4 salt blocks and obtained brine through wooded pines from East Tawas from 4 wells of the Iosco Ref Code PC-04.22 1981Hp110 ARQp15 ARQp23 ARQp27 ARQp13 ARQp15 ARQp33 ARQp17 ARQp34 ARQp34 PC-41.02 PC-41.05 PC-41.04 PC-41.03 PC-41.01 G1999/02p4 LBp001 LBp025 TY2p065 LBp025 LBp025 LBp026 P&Hp022 1981Hp126 HAO1p36 TY2p088 FS TY2p049 HAO1p32 HAO1p23 HAO1p35 HAO1p33 TY2p051 HAO1p34 HAO1p32 HAO1p35 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools 1864 1864 1864 1864+ 1864-1865 Schools Schools Schools Schools 1865 1865 1865 1866 Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools 1870 1870s 1876 1877 1877 1880 1880 1883 1883 1908 Schools 1910 Schools 1910 Schools 1910 Schools 1910s Schools Schools 1911 1911 Schools 1911 Schools 1911 Schools Schools 1911 1914 48 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Brine Supply & Salt Co, about a mile NE of East Tawas. First AuSable School, taught by Mrs Hor in a private house First teaching in AuSable School in AuSable when Mrs Hor gave instructions in her home AuSable-Oscoda Area Schools described, p55-57 AuSable, school 1st taught by Mrs Hor. First school house built 1865 First school built in AuSable First school house built in AuSable First schoolhouse was built AuSable votes to build a $1,500 schoolhouse, not less thrab 39 x 50 x24 feet. Oscoda, 1st school built A Sabbath-School Catholic Church in AuSable established a school AuSable schools were graded Oscoda. Schools were graded Map items # 1, 2 & 3 * Map items # 1, 2 & 3 * Oscoda. 2 schools Oscoda. Students enrolled 377, average attendance 233 School Buildings at Oscoda, MI, Old wooden buildings: High * School Dept., Intermediate Dept., Primary Dept. Bradshaw Photo., postmarked Jan 22, 1908, Iosco County Teachers’ Assn. Held at AuSable, April 29, 30, * 1910, Bradshaw photo, Teacher & group of kids, (Note on back: 1910, Blanche Hennigar, * 2nd from left, back row), (2 copies) The Business Institute Baseball Team, July 4, 1910, 10 men and a * boy, place for 1 cent stamp Adams Ave (River Rd), Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw photo, River Road * looking W, shows old primary school on right, (3 copies) AuSable’s Common School survived the fire Before the fire AuSable had a high school and an elementary school. Edna Young & Julius Zeller taught 95 students in grades 1-8 in a * tar paper shanty school near Loud Dam Oscoda has a high school (same location as now) and an elementary school in Pack Town The Cooke dam building site had a school & post office Teacher & Class by school building, (Note on front: 1914), (Note * on back: 1 Sam Gardner, 2 Roland Hibner, 3 Glen Tate, 4 Francis Burke, 5 Claude McDonald, 6 James Barlow, 7 Donald Dickenson, 8 Allan Mitchell, 9 Jack Caniff, 10 Miss Edna Young teacher, 11 Glen McDonald, 12 Angeline Merkel, 13 Furtaw, 14 Cecilin Potts, 15 ?, 16 Dorothy Damerau, 17 ?, 18 Loretta Bertrand, 19 Maud Thornton, 20 Gertrude Damerau, 21 Helen Markham, 22 ?, 23 Jessie Lee, 24 Marguerite Markham, 25 Grace Weston, 26 Blanche Hennigar, 27 Gertrude Marks, 28 Mina Vaughan), (3 copies), Black slide 72 & 73 Ref Code TY2p016 TTRp03 HAo2p08 1981Hp055 1883Hp165 HAO2p08 TTRp03 TY2p017 JOWJp23 1883Hp177 1883Hp175 1981hP055 1883Hp165 1883Hp177 1880m 1880mc 1883Hp177 1883Hp177 PC-15.01 PC-38.03 PC-38.01 PC-07.08 PC-43.04 1981Hp056 HAO2p08 1981Hp325 HAO2p08 P&Hp122 PC-38.02 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Schools Schools Date 1918 1919-1920 Schools 1920 Schools 1921+ Schools Schools Schools Schools 1921+ 1921+ 1921+ 1921+ Schools Schools Schools 1938 1943 1946 Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools Schools 1952 1960s-1970s 1960s-1970s 1962 1962 1964 1968 1970s Schools Schools Schools Schools 1971 xxxx xxxx xxxx Schools Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks xxxx 1679 1679+ 1842 1863 1865 1869 1870 1870 1870+ 1872 1872 1872 1872 1872 1872 1872 1874 1875 49 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P No more schools in AuSable Township 3 old schools in Oscoda sold & moved & new school built on same location. Grades K-12 for both AuSable & Oscoda students. School House, Oscoda, MI., Old wooden primary dept building, * (Note on back: 1st grade thru 6th grad, Oscoda, Torn down 1920, replaced in 1921) (2 copies) High School, Oscoda, MI, #S-328, new brick building, view from * NE, (2 copies) High School, Oscoda, MI, new brick building, view from NE * High School, Oscoda, MI, new brick building, view from SE * High School, Oscoda, MI, new brick building, view from SE * Oscoda High School, new brick building, view from SE, * playground in foreground, Cafeteria & Gym added to the north of the school built 1919-1920 Extension added to the south of the school First Teacher Exchange of 75 teachers with Great Britain: Ann * Solomon of Oscoda went to Wales, p132-135. Cedar Lake Elementary School completed Oscoda Elementary * Oscoda High School * New school built 3 mile W of Oscoda on River Rd The County Line School added River Road Elementary completed 4 re-locatable class rooms added to the new Oscoda school 7 buildings, 4,000 students from Glennie, Mikado, Wilbur, AuSable & Oscoda 4 re-locatable class rooms added to County Line School AuSable School * Elementary School, Oscoda, MI, #3A481 * High School Building, Oscoda, MI, new brick building from River * Rd The Schools, p68-70 GRIFFIN, first ship to sail the Great Lakes Ships Information chart REINDEER WATER WITCH PEWABIC EUREKA ERMA B REEVES KITTY REEVES 36 shipwrecks A LINCOLN Aftermath of the September 1872 storm DETROIT HUNTER SUMMIT The September 29-30 storm, 7 vessels sank WHITE SQUALL ATLANTA WAYNE Ref Code 1981Hp056 1981Hp056 PC-15.02 PC-15.07 PC-15.05 PC-15.06 PC-15.08 PC-15.04 1981Hp056 1981Hp056 1981Hp132 1981Hp056 BWP.11 BWP.10 1981Hp056 1981Hp056 1981Hp056 1981Hp006 1981Hp057 1981Hp056 TY2p070 PC-15.09 PC-15.03 TY2p068 SWp03 SWp60 SWp06 SWp07 SWp09 SWp10 SWp11 SWp11 LBp004 SWp13 SWp14 SWp12 SWp12 SWp11 SWp11 SWp14 SWp16 SWp16 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Date 1880 1880 Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Societies-Clubs 1880 1880 1880 1880 1880s 1880s 1881 1882 1885 1885 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1889 1893 1894 1895 1896 1898 1898 1901 1901 1901 1901 1903 1903 1905 1906 1906 1910 1911 1913 1913 1920 1924 1924 1931 1932 1934 1934 1937 1939 1966 1867 50 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P ANTHENIUM CHISS GROVER ground in storm of Apr 16 1880; Several rescue attempts described, p170-171 CHRIS GROVER Tragedy, p90-93 * CHRISS GROVER Wreck of & death of John W Glennie CRISS GROVER Terrible spring storm blew in April 15 1880 Captains of grounded ships often open sea-cocks to sink the ship L.S.S. beach apparatus & breeches buoy WILLIAM B OGDEN PRINDILLE JAMES C HARRISON SUSAN WARD W A SHERMAN BANNER GEORGE HAND JANE MASON MEARS MIDNIGHT O WILCOX * JOHN SHAW PETREL VOLUNTEER E F GOULD GEORGE STEELE BALTIMORE * Sinking of the BALTIMORE * Sinking of the BALTIMORE THOMAS P SHELDON Sunken ship with cooper ingots is off AuSable’s Shore Treasure search off AuSable OLGA MARY E PIERCE * WAWANOSH, windlass & anchors * FRANK H GOODYEAR * NAIAD * Most disastrous storm on the Great Lakes, Nov 1913, for 5 days Storm of hurricane force, lost 8 ships & 178 men GOSHAWK CLIFTON, a whaleback * SAMUEL MATHER, a whaleback * LANGELL BOYS, * HERCULES DUDLEY GERALSINE B H BECKER ORIOLE, propeller & net anchors * DANIEL J MORRELL * Masonic lodge Ref Code SWp17 1883Hp170 TY2p090 TTRp04 SWp18 SWp17 SWp18 SWp27 SWp19 SWp20 SWp24 SWp22 SWp24 SWp25 SWp25 SWp25 SWp26 SWp27 SWp28 SWp30 SWp30 SWp32 SWp32 SWp32 SWp33 TTRp07 TTRp08 SWp36 TTRp12 SWp07 SWp37 SWp37 SWp38 SWp40 SWp43 SWp45 LSAFp031 SWp46 SWp47 SWp47 SWp49 SWp51 SWp51 SWp51 SWp56 SWp57 SWp58 1883Hp165 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Date 1870 1870-1875 Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs 1870s 1876 1876 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1882 1882 1915 1915 Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs Societies-Clubs 1917 1920-1930s 1920s-1950s 1924 Societies-Clubs 1936 Societies-Clubs 1936 Societies-Clubs 1936 Societies-Clubs Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports xxxx Sports 1908 Sports 1909 Sports 1910 Sports 1912 1870s 1870s 1881 1904 51 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Odd Fellows organized AuSable Caledonian Club, Scotch residents, held yearly games & sports A Woman’s Christian Temperance Union was organized Excelsior Lodge of Good Templars was organized The Red Ribbon movement was organized Royal Arcanum organized Knights of Honor was organized Royal Templars of Temperance was organized Iosco Domestic & Temperance Hall, map item #7 * Iosco Domestic & Temperance Hall, map item #7 * Ancient Order of United Workingmen (A.O.U.W.) organized Knights of Saint John Camp Nissokone mess tent * Mess Tent, YMCA, Van Etten Lake, 1915, Oscoda, MI (also see 36 * – Nissokone) YMCA’s Camp Nissokone The Aquarium, Camp Nissokone, Oscoda, MI, * Boys Scout Cabin, Scouts active in AuSable & Oscoda, p130-131 Boy’s Boat House, Detroit YMCA, Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, * No.8, postmarked Jul 4, 1924 Detroit YMCA, Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI,, No.2, Black slide * 202, (Note on back: 1936) Nissokone, Philip H. Gray Camp for Boys, Detroit YMCA, Van * Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, aerial view, Black slide 205, (Note on back: 1936) Nissokone, Philip H. Gray Camp for Boys, Detroit YMCA, Van * Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, shows tower & meeting hall, Black slide 207, (Note on back: 1936) Camp Nissokone, Detroit YMCA at VanEtten Lake, Oscoda * Fishing and hunting shown in separate catagories Baseball Tawas team of 9 is named on p58 * Baseball, p56-59 The AuSable & Oscoda Driving Park Association Iosco Baseball Team, 11 men, a boy & a dog, July 1904, calls for * 1 cent stamp, (Note on back: from left: back row: Ralph Batten, Ray Alexander, Herb Walker, Fitzsimmons. middle row: Chet Blakely, Glen Dakin, Geo Colby Lou Mace. front row: “Pat”, Bruce Loud, Jim McBride, Roy McGlachlin, Harry Loud) AuSable, Aug 22,1908, Baseball team, man with law enforcement * badge, place for 1 cent stamp, (black slide 102), (3 copies) Girls’ Basketball Team, O.H.S. 1909, 8 girls & woman, Bradshaw * photos 1909, (corner torn off) The Business Institute Baseball Team, July 4, 1910, 10 men and a * boy, place for 1 cent stamp Iosco Co. Champions of 1912, Oscoda High School Ball Team, 10 * people, (named on back: “Dutch” Zelmar, coach; Hugh Adair, short stop; Jerry Marks, 3rd base; Willis Densore, outfield; Carl Anderson, 1st base; Benton Marks, outfield; Louis “Chewy” Berry, pitcher; Oscar Swanson, 2nd base; Harry McKenna, Ref Code 1883Hp176 TY2p088 1883Hp176 1883Hp176 1883Hp176 1883Hp177 1883Hp176 1883Hp176 1880m 1880mc 1883Hp177 1883Hp177 SHp54 PC-39.06 CAHp90 PC-36.01 1981Hp130 PC-36.04 PC-36.05 PC-36.02 PC-36.03 SHp39 TY2p056 TY2p056 1883Hp179 PC-07.03 PC-07.07 PC-08.04 PC-07.08 PC-07.05 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Sports 1913 Sports 1913 Sports 1913 Sports 1913 Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports 1950 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Sports xxxx Sports xxxx Sports xxxx Time Tourists 1885 1894 Tourists 1911 Tourists 1911 Tourists 1915 Tourists 1920+ Tourists Tourists 1920+ 1920+ Tourists Tourists 1920+ 1921 Tourists 1923 Tourists 1924 52 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P catcher; Lloyd Soucie, outfield) Boys’ Basketball Team, O.H.S. 1913, 6 boys & coach, (Note on * back: Hugh Adair; Jerry Marks; Claude Yockey; Lloyd Blakeley, coach; Lloyd Densmore; Harry McKenna; Harold Trigger) Girls’ Basketball Team, O.H.S. 1913, 8 girls (same girls in 8.01, * 8.02, 8.03) Girls’ Basketball Team, O.H.S. 1913, 8 girls (same girls in 8.01, * 8.02, 8.03) Girls’ Basketball Team, O.H.S. 1913, 8 girls, (Note on back: Lil * Berry, Ethel Hennigar, Hilda Swenson, Marvel Ellis), (same girls in 8.01, 8.02, 8.03) Chief Blue Cloud brought snow to Silver Valley * 2 Men in dugout canoes * Birling matches, also called log rolling Iosco Baseball Team, 12 men, place for 1 cent stamp * Iosco Baseball Team, 15 men, calls for 1 cent stamp * Iosco Baseball Team, 9 people (Note on back: Erickson?, Jack * Larson, Benton Marks, Cassiday, Clayton Ellis) Iosco Baseball Team; 14 men & a boy, calls for 1 cent stamp, * (Note: Vern Sharkey, Ralph Sharkey, Dan Mc Cuaig, Alexander, Bolton?, Herb Walker?, Blakeley?, Presby. Preacher, Len Mace?, George Colby, Glen Dawn?, Brewster Loud, Will Simmons?, Harry? Loud, Water Boy) On the Tennis court at Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI, * Chereton photo, (half of post card) Two Men, Oscoda High School Shirts, possibly wrestlers, (Note * on back: Dave Hennigar, Carl Anderson) Standard time first established Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, shows trees & lake, (Note on front: * 1894, only 4 cottages on Van Etten Lake), 1 cent stamp Fire destroyed Loud’s mill, the only mill operating, & opened the area for the hydroelectric industry and tourist trade Steam Boat Dock, Oscoda, MI, Stevens photo, (end of Mill St) * (Note on back: D&C dock before 1911 fire) Union Steam Boat Dock, July 4, 1915, Oscoda & AuSable, MI, * dock at end of River Rd, people walking in toward shore, steamboat heading north, 2 autos Old Orchard Park on the AuSable River was developed by Consumers Power Co. Oscoda developed into a tourist resort There is an intangible something about AuSable & Oscoda area. The Indians sensed it and they said, “He who drinks of the AuSable shall always return.” VanEtten lake developed before Cedar Lake The road through the pines to Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI, * postmarked Jul 31, 1921 The Float in front of the lodge Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, Blue * slide 873, postmarked Jul 5, 1923, The road to Van Etten Lodge, Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, Black * slides 427, 353 & 182, (3 copies, note on back: “Posen’s Bridge” Ref Code PC-08.05 PC-08.01 PC-08.03 PC-08.02 1981Hp050 PC-09.07 HAO2p16 PC-07.04 PC-07.02 PC-07.01 PC-07.06 PC-48.09 PC-08.06 LBp074 PC-47.06 HAO1p50 PC-20.08 PC-20.02 HAO1p60 HAO1p57 HAO1p62 HAO1p57 PC-48.17 PC-48.14 PC-48.15 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Tourists 1930s Tourists 1930s Tourists 1930s Tourists 1936 Tourists Tourists Tourists 1940s 1940s 1940s Tourists 1948 Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists Tourists xxxx xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx 53 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P over Van Etten Creek, 1924) Bath Houses – Tourist Park, on Lake Huron, Oscoda, MI, #3693, * looking E past sign, bath houses and out the length of the dock, (sign unreadable) Lake Huron Beach, Oscoda, MI, #E554, side of dock, people in * water, trailers, cars & tents on beach, Dwight St water tower in distance Tourist Park on Lake Huron, Oscoda, MI, #3694, 2 boys on dock * looking toward shore at trailer park, houses & water tower, (black slide 172) Oscoda Free Tourist Park, Oscoda, MI, looking E past sign, * bathhouses & out the length of the dock. (Sign readable), (Note on back: 1936) Beach Park The VanEtten Lake Lodge during WW2, sold VanEtten Lake, Cedar Lake & Lake Huron’s Shores developed dramatically with cottages & fine homes Bath House at Tourist Park, Oscoda, MI, L-1278, postmarked * July 30, 1948, 1 cent stamp “Home of the Fairy Gods”, beautiful ice formation, Lake Huron, * Blue slide 900, (3 copies, 1 cut down, 1 bad corner) 5 young men in suits, (studio photo), (Note on back: Harold? * “Tumpty” McKenna, Harry “Ripper” Masterson, Oscar “Peanut” Swenson, George B. “Brownie” Ellis, Jack Tate.), (card cracked & taped) 6 young men in swimming outfits, (Note on back: l-r: Alex * Lasinski, Jack Larson, Bill Haglund, ??, John Haglund, Jack Tate), ( card cracked & taped) A Scene along the beach in front of the lodge, Van Etten Lake, * Oscoda, MI, Blue slide 901, A Trip down the AuSable River, canoe, (blue slide #875) * Abating of the Storm, AuSable, MI, Blue slide 871, pilings, high * waves, possibly mouth of river AuSable River mouth, looking east from US-23 bridge, boats, * color Bathing Beach, Lake Huron, Oscoda, MI,15 people in water, * Black slide 170 Beach at Tourist Park, (almost unreadable), #3696, 4 people on * beach, row of benches, Black slide 171, (Note on back: Mary Gresham sitting left) Comforts at “The Cedars”, Lake Van Etten, Oscoda, MI, calls for * 1 cent stamp, (2 copies) Consumers encouraged tourism, allowing public use of their lands. However since misuse they have precluded some of the former use. Dock at Oscoda & AuSable, MI, shows steamboat off end, dark * picture (calls for 1 cent stamp) Great Lake scene with long piece driftwood, bathers in distance, * Blue slide 855, (color) Great Lake scene with waves, Blue slide 856, (color) * Ref Code PC-20.04 PC-20.03 PC-20.05 PC-20.06 WW2p20 WW2p60 WW2p58 PC-30.01 PC-30.07 PC-37.05 PC-37.02 PC-48.10 PC-05.06 PC-30.05 PC-05.16 PC-30.04 PC-30.03 PC-47.03 HAO1p54 PC-20.09 PC-30.10 PC-30.11 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Tourists Date xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists Tourists Tourists Tourists xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists Tourists Tourists Tourists xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists xxxx Tourists Tourists Tourists xxxx xxxx xxxx Trans-Auto Trans-Horse 1905-1906 Trans-Ox Transp-Auto 1910 Transp-Auto xxxx 54 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Greetings from Oscoda, MI, 5 bathing beauties, fisherman, etc., * (color) High Bank Above Flat Rock, AuSable River, MI. Stevens photo, * rollways Lake Huron shoreline, Blue slide 854 (color) * Lake Huron, grasses along shore, Blue slide 853, (color) * Long Dock & bathers, could be anywhere, color * Marina looking west from US-23 bridge, AuSable River, Oscoda * (blue slide #859), fishing boats, color MI’s State Stone, John Penrod photo, Petoskey stone outline of * state, Blue slide 851, (color) Oscoda, MI, Indian Summer, Galloway photo, (color), lady by * lake Oscoda, MI, road & autumn trees, (color) * Oscoda, MI, road , water, autumn trees, (color) * Oscoda, MI, steamship dock, family group in sand, bathers * Rollways Camp, AuSable River, Hale MI, Huron National Forest * (#33), windlass Row Boat, Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI,#L1020, rear end of * rowboat “Dorothy”, and 2 men & dog in row boat, sail boat behind Shore of Lake Huron, Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw photo, waves, * shoreline Speed Boat Riding on the AuSable River, Oscoda, MI (#N1125), * looking east to mouth of river, US-23 bridge, Seaman’s Fish Market, 3 fishing boats Sunset at Van Etten Lake, Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw photo, * houseboat in distance, (calls for 1 cent stamp), The Beautiful AuSable.The unspoiled beauty of the AuSable is * unsurpassed from Grayling to Oscoda. Some 240 lovely river miles, 3 canoes, color The Cedars, Lake Van Etten, Oscoda, MI, view of building, (Note * on back: On Loud Island) The Ellen C—AuSable River Boat, boarded at the Five Channels * Dam on Highway M 65.precursor of the River Queen The Well at Roll a ways, on the AuSable River, Lumberman’s * Monument, Oscoda County, MI, Lou Kramer Photo (this is Iosco County). Tourists getting water bucket up Tourist Park, Oscoda, MI, autos, trailers, trees, * Van Etten Lake Lodge, Motor Boat, Oscoda, MI, Black slide 191 * Van Etten Lake Looking North, Oscoda, MI, #A-1703, shows * dam & bridge Auto vs old ox cart Sleighing, usually 70-125 days per year, on 24 days in 1905 & 1906 Auto vs old ox cart Elliot House, Oscoda, MI horses & wagons, autos, people. * Postmarked 1910, (Note on back: Main St. Oscoda), (blue slide #887) Currie House, Oscoda, MI, Stevens Photo, early autos & people, * Ref Code PC-46.03 PC-05.13 PC-30.08 PC-30.09 PC-20.12 PC-05.15 PC-46.05 PC-46.02 PC-46.01 PC-46.04 PC-20.07 PC-05.11 PC-47.10 PC-30.06 PC-05.02 PC-47.09 PC-05.14 PC-47.01 PC-05.18 PC-05.12 PC-30.02 PC-48.16 PC-47.14 G1995/12p4 G1997/01p3 G1995/12p4 PC-13.01 PC-13.03 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Transp-Auto xxxx Transp-Dog 1850s Transp-Foot 1866 Transp-Horse Transp-Horse 1871 1908 Transp-Horse 1909 Transp-Horse 1910 Transp-Horse 1910 Transp-Horse 1913 Transp-Horse Transp-Horse 1924 xxxx Transp-Horse xxxx Transp-Horse Transp-Horse Transp-Horse xxxx xxxx xxxx Transp-Horse Transp-Horse Transp-Horse xxxx xxxx xxxx Transp-Horse xxxx Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail 1874 1877 1880s 1883 1891 1894 1900 1900 1900s 1900s Transp-Rail 1902 55 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P (2 copies) New Arrivals at Van Etten Lake Lodge, Oscoda, MI, Chereton * photo, trees & early autos at back of Lodge, Black slide 190, (2 copies) Mail carried from Saginaw to Mackinaw City by Indians on sleds drawn by dogs in the winter, and by fishing boats in the summer. April 9th, 3 mail bags was carried by foot through 5 miles of the AuGres Swamp, it was impassable for hoses. Stage between Standish and Alpena started Team weighing over 2 ton, owned by Loud Co., postmarked April * 15, 1908, (Note on back: This is the largest team in AuSable) Largest load of logs ever hauled on sleigh by horses, 1909, * Blackduck, Minn. Elliot House, Oscoda, MI horses & wagons, autos, people. * Postmarked 1910, (Note on back: Main St. Oscoda), (blue slide #887) Scene near Oscoda, MI, horses, men, dog & huge log load, * postmarked 1910 Family group with horse & buggy, (Note on front: Old Faithful * “Dick” with surrey. 4th of July 1913, Belle Barlow (driving), Mrs Barlow in back seat, Rev Aaron Mitchell holding horses’ bridle), postmark unreadable, stamp gone Runaway Horses 2 children in pony cart on Main St, (Note on back: Ann * Christeson & Inez C. in pony cart by bank) Hauling Logs with Big Wheels, turn of the century, Steiner * collection Horses & men in woods * Horses pulling huge log load with men on top, Steiner collection * Man on cart of wood with white horse, (Note on back: Mr * McKay, Baptist Church & Elliott House in background) Men & Horses in woods * Men & Horses in woods, & a Shack, * Old Dan, a white horse, pulled the lumber carts on the trams. When the mill whistle blew for lunch Old Dan would stop & not move until he was feed. Woman in sleigh with horse, (Note on back: Lucille Hennigar; 1- * 26-1909 – date card written), (calls for 1 cent stamp) Narrow gauge from McKinley & Oscoda Early railroad in the county made of strap iron rails See exhibit in the museum First railroad service, Detroit, Bay City & Alpena Railroad Cow hit & killed by logging train Detroit & Mackinaw Railway name established & described. * Detroit & Mackinac Railway depot & train * Detroit & Mackinac Railway schedule Detroit & Mackinac Railway route Southeast View of Comins, MI, Early 1900s, (Steiner photo), * (Note on back: AS&NW Depot at Comins, MI) Au Sable & North-Western (AS & NW) Schedule Ref Code PC-48.03 1981Hp015 JOWJp14 1981Hp015 PC-32.03 PC-32.09 PC-13.01 PC-32.07 PC-37.28 TTRp81 PC-37.26 PC-32.08 PC-32.05 PC-32.10 PC-37.22 PC-32.02 PC-32.01 HAO2p16 PC-37.25 HAO1p39 1981Hp047 E#10 TY2p065 P&Hp095 1981Hp047 TTRp96 TTRp96 TTRp98 PC-40.03 TTRp25 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Date 1908 1911 Transp-Rail 1911 Transp-Rail 1911 Transp-Rail Transp-Rail 1911 1911 Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail 1911+ 1912 1913 Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail Transp-Rail 1915 1930s 1990s-1920s xxxx Transp-Rail Transp-Rail xxxx xxxx Transp-Rail xxxx Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship 1679-1679 1825 1847 Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship 1853 1866 1866 1869 1870+ 1871 1873 1873-1911 Transp-Ship Transp-Ship 1873-1911 1876 Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship 1876 1876 1876 1880 1880 1880 1880 56 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P William H Ellis on caboose of train * A.S.&N.W Engine, Fire of July 11, 1911, Stevens photo, engine * tipped over on tracks, postmarked Aug 11, 1911 A.S.&N.W Engines after the Big Fire, July 11, 1911, Wasson * photo #3, (2 copies), train engine and cars on side The Arrival of D&M Train #3 at AuSable after the big Fire July * 11, 1911, shows depot, crowd & passenger cars, Blue slide #884, (4 copies), postmarked Aug?, 1911, Wrecked in fire * Wrecked in the Big AuSable & Oscoda Fire, July 11, 1911, * Brown photo, train engine and cars on side AuSable & Northwestern sold to the Detroit & Mackinaw Log Train, AS&NW RR, (Note on back: 1912) * th Last Trip of the Narrow Gauge, May 7 1915, Oscoda & * AuSable, (Note on back: Roy Kennedy in engine, Frank Hebner & son Roland standing by engine, Billy Ellis leaning against train) Changed from narrow gauge to standard passenger gauge Hobos “rode the rails” William Henry Ellis, worked in lumbering & railroad * “En-Route to the Wilderness”, AS&NW RR, AuSable, MI, * Bradshaw photo, shows train, tracks and river full of logs, 3 men by train engine * North Bound Train at D&M depot, Oscoda & AuSable, MI, * Stevens photo, ( 2 copies, 2 cent stamp on one) The AuSable & Northwestern Railroad was nick named All Swedes & Norwegians The GRIFFIN Erie Canal open, water route from MI to NYC First pine lumber shipped from Saginaw to NY through the Erie Canal & Hudson River First lighthouse on Tawas Point Dec 9th. Navigation closes up. Water traffic Sturgeon Point lighthouse built See exhibit in the museum Prior to this it was by boat AuSable lighthouse built AuSable Light House was built, with a light of the 5th order Fresnal Lenses were classified into six orders, one the largest and 6 the smallest Lighthouse, see exhibit in the museum AuSable-Oscoda has 4 passenger boats from Saginaw & 2 from Detroit Steamer DOVE * Tawas Point Life Saving Station began Tawas Point lighthouse built AuSable River Light House, map item #8 * AuSable River Light House, map item #8 * Barge being towed by a steamer, sketch Local water traffic Ref Code P&Hp006 PC-22.27 PC-22.28 PC-22.30 TTRp52 PC-22.29 P&Hp139 PC-40.01 PC-40.04 WW2p48 1981Hp099 1981Hp189 PC-40.06 PC-40.05 PC-40.02 ??? 1981Hp130 1981Hp123 1981Hp123 SWp07 JOWJp29 SWp09 SWp11 E#03 TY2p065 SWp11 FS E#05 SWp16 MIAp048 SWp16 SWp11 1880m 1880mc SWp20 SWp17 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Date 1880 1880 1880s 1880s 1883 1884 1884c 1900 1908 Transp-Ship Transp-Ship 1911 1911 Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship 1911 1911+ 1912 Transp-Ship 1915 Transp-Ship 1915 Transp-Ship 1915 Transp-Ship 1915+ Transp-Ship 1930s Transp-Ship 1936 Transp-Ship xxxx Transp-Ship xxxx Transp-Ship xxxx Transp-Ship Transp-Ship xxxx xxxx Transp-Ship Transp-Ship Transp-Ship xxxx xxxx xxxx Transp-Ship xxxx 57 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P Union Steamboat Dock, map item #6 * Union Steamboat Dock, map item #6 * Barges were vessels towed by another ship Log rafts, sketch s MI Transportation Co established Log raft ashore Steamer (State Of Michigan) docking at AuSable * Detroit & Cleveland Navigation Co schedule “City of Alpena” Entering the River at Alpena, MI, 1908, * Bradshaw photo , D&C steamboat, Alpena pier head light Old pier head light * Steam Boat Dock, Oscoda, MI, Stevens photo, (end of Mill St) * (Note on back: D&C dock before 1911 fire) THE KONGO, rescued fire refugees New pier head light * Steamer “City of Detroit”, D&C Line at Night, side-wheel * steamer, postmarked Jun 27, 1912, on Detroit and Buffalo run, printed info on back. .(Note on back says she makes her first trip next week), (calls for 1 cent stamp) The Arrival of the Home Comers, Oscoda and AuSable, July 4, * 1915, Crowd of passengers around D&C steamship at dock Union Steam Boat Dock, July 4, 1915, Oscoda & AuSable, MI, * dock at end of River Rd, people walking in toward shore, steamboat heading north, 2 autos Union Steam Boat Dock, July 4, 1915, Oscoda & AuSable, MI, * shows crowd coming in from dock, steamboat leaving the dock. Steam Boat Dock, Oscoda, MI, shows long walkway, similar to * 20.11 Bath Houses – Tourist Park, on Lake Huron, Oscoda, MI, #3693, * looking E past sign, bath houses and out the length of the dock, (sign unreadable) Oscoda Free Tourist Park, Oscoda, MI, looking E past sign, * bathhouses & out the length of the dock. (Sign readable), (Note on back: 1936) Dock at Oscoda & AuSable, MI, shows steamboat off end, dark * picture (calls for 1 cent stamp) Loading of one of the H.M. Loud’s Sons Co Steamer’s at Oscoda, * MI, Bradshaw Photo, (calls for 1 cent stamp) Lumber packer “Seattle,” (Note on back: at Loud Lumber Dock, * before fire, Oscoda, MI,) (calls for 1 cent stamp) Lumber packer fully loaded, “C.A. (or R.) Starke”, * Mouth of the AuSable River, Oscoda MI, (#982), looking east, * lighthouse, boat, fishermen, parking lot, (#N982), postmarked Jul 5, 1950 Oscoda, MI, steamship dock, family group in sand, bathers * See exhibit in the museum Steamer “City of Alpena” at Oscoda, MI, Stevens photo, (2 * copies) Steamer “City of Alpena”, D&C Dock, Oscoda, MI, Stevens * photo, side of steamer showing side wheel, horse and wagon, Ref Code 1880m 1880mc SWp21 SWp21 1883Hp169 SWp22 NSp20 TTRp57 PC-09.01 LSAFp045 PC-20.08 SWp43 LSAFp044 PC-09.06 PC-26.08 PC-20.02 PC-26.09 PC-20.01 PC-20.04 PC-20.06 PC-20.09 PC-09.04 PC-09.02 PC-09.03 PC-05.05 PC-20.07 E#04 PC-09.05 PC-20.10 RESEARCH GUIDE TO HISTORIAL AuSABLE-OSCODA, MICHIGAN Category Date Transp-Ship Transp-Ship xxxx xxxx Utilities Utilities Utilities Utilities 1877 1940s 1952 xxxx Utilities Utilities xxxx xxxx Utilities Utilities Vitals Vitals Vitals Weather Weather Weather Weather Weather xxxx xxxx 1867-1950 1867-1950 1879 1873 1884 1900-1929 1908 1909 Weather Weather Weather Weather Weather 1922 1953 1953 xxxx xxxx 58 * = photo/sketch ↓ Description (Ship’s names are in upper case letters) P crowd at boat Tugs towing a raft of logs Union Steam Boat Dock, Oscoda, MI, Stevens photo, similar to * 20.01, (black slide 175), corner damaged Oscoda’s brick house had gas lights * Town pump in front of the auditorium in Oscoda Telephone crews get set for dial AuSable River, Oscoda, MI, looking west, water tower at end of * Dwight St, (black slide #159), (3 copies) Phone lines were put into the logging camps The New Auditorium, Oscoda, MI, view from E, no landscaping, * Dwight St water tower rear right, (2 copies) Town Pump in Oscoda * Wooden Water Pipes, see exhibit in the museum AuSable Township, see names listed in the reference Oscoda Township, see names listed in the reference One of earliest marriage: Mr Bowker & Miss Hannah Armstrong No colder than Detroit, our winters are steady & uniform Summer along the shore hotter than ever before in memory Chief Sodney Mah-Kuk-Kush was a good weather predictor scene during the winter of 1908, AuSable, MI, Bradshaw photo, * After the Storm, April 30, 1909, Oscoda, MI, Bradshaw photo, * docks broken, lumber piled on beach, several men Results of an ice storm 2-22-1922, Oscoda, MI, residence in trees * StJoseph Hospital opened * Tornado Greetings from Oscoda, MI, Sno-Go at Work, snow plow * Snow Plow, Oscoda, MI, #X884, * Date Suffixes c = circa s = eg 1860s indicates 1860-1869 + = eg 1960+ indicates from 1860 up to the date of the reference ± = about that date, including a few years before or after that date < = For the July 11 1911 fire items, this indicated before the fire > = For the July 11 1911 fire items, this indicates after the fire Descriptions: To search for specific items use the “Find Button.” Ref Code HAO1p37 PC-20.11 1981Hp061 WW2p18 LBp107 PC-05.07 P&Hp137 PC-16.05 SHp46 E#14 DR DR TY2p011 1883Hp162 NSp01 1981Hp267 PC-42.05 PC-19.02 PC-44.17 1981Hp136 1981Hp262 PC-49.01 PC-49.03 REFERENCES 59 Reference (Sequenced by the Ref Code column) Land of Growth, Waters of Change: 175 years of History- AuSable & Oscoda MI, by Mary Jane Hennigar, ©1995, 30 minutes on DVD. ($10.00). [AOHSM]. Land of Growth, Waters of Change: 175 years of History- AuSable & Oscoda MI, by Mary Jane Hennigar, ©1995, written script for the Video & DVD ($1.50). [AOHSM]. Land of Growth, Waters of Change: 175 years of History- AuSable & Oscoda MI, by Mary Jane Hennigar, ©1995, 30 minutes on Video ($12.00). [AOHSM]. Birds-eye View Map (22”x 20” can be framed) of AuSable & Oscoda, MI, 1880 ($5.50 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. Birds-eye View Map (13”x 19” can be framed) of AuSable & Oscoda, MI (computer generated color), 1880 ($10.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. History of the Lake Huron Shore, ©1883, by H R Page & Co of Chicago, Reprinted 1996, 318 pages, 11”x13½” hard cover ($55.00 + $6.50 S&H). [AOHSM, Library # M/977.4/Hi, & HSGS Folder HIS-5] 1903 Plat Map of AuSable/Oscoda/Packtown (21”x34”), laminated ($20.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. 1903 Plat Map of East Tawas (18½”x34”), laminated ($20.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. 1903 Plat Map of Huron Shore (S end of Cedar Lake to just short of AuSable Point), (11”x24½”), laminated ($20.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. 1903 Plat Map of Tawas City (23”x23½”), laminated ($20.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. The History of Iosco County Michigan, by The Iosco County Historical Society, ©1981, 359 pages. [Library # M/977.4/Hi]. Forty Years a Cookin': Autobiography/biography of John Baptise Soucie 1884-1960), by John Baptiste Soucie, ©1996 by Vera Soucie Olver & Marie Soucie Gormley, 68 pages, 8½”x11” soft cover ($18.00 +$4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-5]. Book, AuSable River Canoe Marathon 1947-1997: Experience the Tradition- The first fifty years, c1997, 176 pages ($60.00). [AOHSM]. AuSable River Queens: The Howard Brubaker Story, ©1993 by the AuSable/Oscoda Historical Society, 34 pages, 8½”x11” soft cover ($6.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-2] Beckoning Hands: The Story of a fearful Crime and its final strange Solution. Detroit and a beautiful Estate in Northern Michigan forms the background. By Myrta M Dreyer, ©1930, 340pages. [Parks Library, Fiction Mi/Dr]. Folder, photos of Oscoda, donated by Billie Wright in 2004 The Called The Area Home: Memories & Stores of Early AuSable & Oscoda MI, ©1994 by AuSableOscoda Historical Society, 107 pages, 8½”x11” soft cover ($12.00 +$4.00). [AOHSM & HSSA Folder HIS-2]. Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Oscoda: 1868-1990 & AuSable Township Cemetery:1867-1928, ©1990 by AuSable–Oscoda Historical Society, 71 pages, 8½’ x 11” soft copy ($12.50 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder CEM]. Folder, Canoe Marathon, 25 photos, donated by Billie Wright in 2004. [AOHSM]. Oscoda-AuSable Death Records: 1867-1950, ©1990 by AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society, 8½” x 11” soft cover ($12.50 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & Library # M/929.3/De]. AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society Museum’s exhibit number. [AOHSM]. Early Chicago (A Compendium of the Early History of Chicago to the year 1835 when the Indians left), by Ulrich Danckers & Jane Meredith, ©1999, 430 pages. [Located in Bruce T Hallie Library, Eastern MI University, Call # F/548.4/.d36/2000]. The Extinct Passenger Pigeon, By Alonzo J Sherman, ©2004, 11 pages. [AOHSM]. AuSable-Oscoda Society’s Fact Sheet, by Fred Glass, c2001. [AOHSM]. Huron Shores Genealogical Society Newsletters, c/o Parks Public Library, 6010 N Skeel Ave, Oscoda MI 48750. Reference code extension is year/month/page. [HSGS]. Great Lakes Fur Trade Coloring Book (For Kids), © 1981 by Minnesota Historical Society Press, 28 pages, 8.5” x 11” soft cover ($3.50 + $1.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. A History of AuSable & Oscoda, by Onilee MacDonald, ©1942, 67 pages. [HSGA Folder HIS-5]. Ref Code 175d 175s 175v 1880m 1880mc 1883H 1903A/O 1903ET 1903HS 1903TC 1981H 40YC ARCM ARQ BH BWP CAH CEM CM DR E#___ EC EPP FS G GLFcb HAO1 REFERENCES 60 Reference (Sequenced by the Ref Code column) History of AuSable & Oscoda, by Kenneth Rose, undated, 19 pages, by Kenneth Rose (written by Oscoda 5-6th graders in about 1957). [HSGS Folder HIS-5]. Huron Shores Genealogical Society (HSGS), c/o Robert J Parks Public Library, 6010 N Skeel Ave, Oscoda MI 48750, 989-739-9581. HSGS indexes include over 820,000 names and is available at: (1) The genealogy dedicated computer in the Parks Library; (2) Purchase the HSGS’s CD for $10.00; or (3) use the HSGS’s web-site at www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/mi/iosco/3501.htm. Iargo Spring Stairway Dedication, by Huron-Manistee National Forest, ©1990, xx pages. [AOHSM]. J O Whittemore’s Daily Journal, by James O Whittemore, ©1866, 65 pages. * [HSGS Folder HIS-1] Justice of the Peace, Baldwin & East Tawas: 1878-1904. [IOHSM].* Justice of the Peace, Baldwin & East Tawas: 1880-1901. [IOHSM].* Justice of the Peace, East Tawas: 1904-1916. [IOHSM].* Justice of the Peace, East Tawas: 1954-1955. [IOHSM].* Justice of the Peace, Tawas: 1879-1891. [IORD].* Justice of the Peace, Tawas: 1889-1919. [IORD]* Lumberjacks & Logging Coloring Book (For Kids)), © 1982 by Minnesota Historical Society Press, 26 pages, 8.5” x 11” soft cover ($3.50 + $1.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. Looking Back: Memories & Accounts of Early AuSable & Oscoda MI, ©2003 by the AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society, 121 pages, 8½”x11” soft cover ($12.00). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-2] Lord, Send A Fish, ©1982 by Dorothy Colbath, 6” x 9” hard cover, 132 pages ($20.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-5] Map of the original plat of Oscoda MI in 1868 Map of the original plat of AuSable MI in xxxx 1875 Murder In AuSable: The Sorry Life & Times of Henry B Farrington, ©1999 by AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society, 161 pages, 8½”x11” soft cover ($15.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-2] Book, Michigan Log Marks, by MI state College, 89 pages, ©1942. [AOHSM]. Folder, Misc Oscoda Items, donated by Billie Wright in 2004. [AOHSM]. Ojibway Indians Coloring Book (For Kids), by Minnesota Historical Society Press, ©1979, 32 pages, 8.5” x11” soft cover ($4.50 + $1.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. The Oscoda Murders, ©1985 by Jim Dunn, Fiction, 66 pages, 5.5” x 8.5” soft cover ($4.95 + $2.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. Oscoda Press Newspaper, Oscoda MI. Old Van Etten Creek, a Prehistoric Village in Northeast MI, by Dennis M Morrison, reprinted by the AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society, © not given, 13 pages, 5.5” x 8.5” soft cover ($2.50 + $1.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. Pick-ups And A Horse, ©1975 by William Ellis, 142 pages, 6” x 9” hard cover ($15.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSDA Folder HIS-5] Paul Bunyan: How A Terrible Timber Feller Became A Legend: History of early logging in MI & Paul Bunyan legend), ©1993 by D Laurence Rogers, 192 pages, 8.5” x 11” soft cover ($15.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM]. Paul Bunyan In The AuSable River County, © 1999 by Patricia Sherman, 19 pages, 8.5” x 11” soft cover ($1.50 +$1.00 D&H). [AOHSM]. Paul Bunyan Festival Inc, 3” notebook Postcards Collection, by AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society. See the notebook display of zerox copies in the Museum. Copies of the original archival postcards can be made for $15.00 for a 5” x 7” size and $20.00 for a 8” x 10” size. [AOHSM]. Folder, donated photos by Ron & Nancy Holliday, 18824 Jefferson Rd, Morley MI 49336 in 2004. [AOHSM]. The Shipwrecked Baltimore, ©1990 by Pete Place Ferris, Forest Park IL, 41 pages, 8½”x11” soft cover. [AOHSM]. Ref Code HAO2 HSGS ISSD JOWJ JP1 JP2 JP3 JP4 JP5 JP6 L&Lcb LB LSAF M01 M02 MIA MLM MOI OJIcb OM OPN OVC P&H PB PBcb PBF PC RNHP SB REFERENCES 61 Reference (Sequenced by the Ref Code column) There’s A Sticky Hare On My Plate: Food, Photos & Folklore, ©1999 By AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society, 74 pages, 8”x11” soft cover ($9.50 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-2] Shipwrecks Off Our Shores, AuSable & Oscoda MI, ©2001 by AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society, 68 pages, 8½”x11” soft cover ($10.00 +$4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-2] Tawas Herald Newspaper, East Tawas MI (including several different names from 1885 to current) Times To Remember: Memories & Stories of Early AuSable & Oscoda MI, ©1997, 103 pages, 8½”x11” soft cover ($12.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-2] Their Yesterdays: AuSable-Oscoda 1848-1948, ©1948 by Edna M Otis, re-printed 2004 by Neil Thornton, 115 pages, 6” x9” ($12.00 + $4.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-5] A Virtual Tour of the AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society’s Museum Exhibits & also includes 1,200 names appearing in the exhibits. All on one CD ($10.00). [AOHSM]. World War Two- Oscoda & AuSable, ©1987 by Jerry Wagner, 65 pages, 5½”x8” soft cover ($4.00 +$2.00 S&H). [AOHSM & HSGS Folder HIS-5] Iosco County Gazette Newspaper, Tawas City MI The Indian Mission Messenger, PO Box 314, Oscoda MI 48750 Cash Every Saturday or…. No Sawdust, by Neil Thornton, ©1969, 20 pages [Oscoda Library M/977.4]. Ref Code SH SW THN TTR TY2 VT WW2 ICGN IMM NS Some of these records are of adjacent areas are considered representative of AuSable & Oscoda, and therefore are included. When reading the complete reference material it will indicate if it is a record of AuSable-Oscoda or of an adjacent area. Note. Above references with prices are sold at the AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society’s Museum. Send your order and check to the mailing address on the cover of this book. Note. Location of the references are shown inside square brackets [ ]. AOHSM = AuSable-Oscoda Historical Society’s Museum. HSGS = Huron Shores Genealogical Society (inside the Parks Library), followed by a Folder ID. IOHSM = Iosco County Historical Society’s Museum. IORD = Iosco County Register of Deeds Library = The Parks Public Library, followed by the call number.