PHILIPPINE AEROSPACE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. CORPORATE BACKGROUND The Philippine Aerospace Development Corporation (PADC) was created by virtue of Presidential Decree (PD) No. 286, dated September 5, 1973, as amended by PD Nos. 346 and 696, dated December 14, 1973 and May 9, 1975, respectively. PADC is attached to the Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC). The Corporation is mandated to undertake all manner of activity, business or development projects for the establishment of reliable aviation and aerospace industry that shall include (a) the design, assembly, manufacture, and sale of all forms of aircraft and aviation/aerospace devices, equipment or contraptions and studies or researches for innovation and improvements, (b) the development of local capabilities in the maintenance, repair/overhaul and modification of aerospace and associated flight and ground equipment and components, and (c) the operation and provision of transport services, whether for cargo or passengers, on a scheduled, non-scheduled, or charter basis or domestic and/or international scale. The Corporation is governed and its activities are directed, controlled and managed by the Board of Directors, as follows: Chairman - Jose P. De Jesus, DOTC Secretary Vice-Chairman - Antonio G. Buendia, Jr., PADC President Corporate Secretary - Atty. Reginald Jeremy I. Wan Member - Francisco F. Del Rosario, Jr., DBP President Rolando C. Geronimo - Alternate Member - Robert G. Vergara, GSIS General Manager Joseph Philip T. Andres - Alternate Member - Gregory L. Domingo, DTI Secretary Cristino Panlileo, - Alternate Member - Cesar V. Purisima, DOF Secretary Lourdes Z. Santiago - Alternate Member - Oscar Rabena, PAF Commanding General Dionisio Robles - Alternate Member - Voltaire T. Gazmin, DND Secretary Fernando I. Manalo- Alternate Member - Numeriano Dayrit Private Sector Member - Edward Mijares Private Sector 7 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Basis of Accounting Revenues and expenses are recorded on the accrual basis of accounting. b. Cash Equivalents For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Corporation considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less from date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. c. Inventories Inventories of supplies and materials are stated at weighted average and are determined on the basis of perpetual inventory records. Allowance for inventory obsolescence is set up upon the approval of the Board based on the actual physical count of obsolete spare parts, with their corresponding weighted average costs. d. Investments Investments are stated at cost less allowance for impairment loss. e. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Major repairs which extend the life of the assets are capitalized, while minor repairs are charged outright to expense. f. Foreign Currency Transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in Philippine pesos based on the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transactions. Cash denominated in foreign currencies are restated using the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas guiding exchange rate as of balance sheet date. The foreign exchange differential is treated as a gain or loss on conversion of foreign currency, as the case may be. 3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS This account consists of the following: Cash in current/savings account - PNB Cash in current/savings account - LBP-DOTC Cash in U.S. dollar account - LBP Cash in U.S. dollar account - TD-LBP Revolving fund 2010 2009 11,540 6,654,531 3,269,889 13,054,062 50,000 8,064 2,373,547 3,448,605 4,349,141 50,000 23,040,022 10,229,357 8 The BSP guiding foreign exchange rate as of balance sheet date was adopted to convert the US dollar deposits at year end. Conversion rates as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are P43.642 and P46.495, respectively. 4. RECEIVABLES This account consists of the following: Trade receivables Receivables from tenants Allowance for bad debts Receivables from officers and employees Other receivables 2010 2009 6,855,308 2,790,426 9,645,734 (9,067,469) 578,265 2,059,337 241,479 4,299,633 4,767,836 9,067,469 9,067,469 2,081,254 241,479 2,879,081 11,390,202 Trade receivables represent accounts arising from service parts, labor, and overthe- counter sales. Receivables from tenants consist of receivables for rental of office spaces and hangarage, and telephone, water, and electricity bills of various tenants of the Corporation. Receivables from officers and employees consist mainly of unliquidated cash advances, while Other receivables represent the cash advance granted to a PADC Treasurer, for travel to Beijing, China on October 10-14, 2006, the liquidation voucher of which was disallowed by the PADC-COA Audit Team Leader under Notice of Disallowance (ND) No. 2008-001-(2006). A Notice of Finality of Decision was issued by the Director, Cluster B, Corporate Government Sector, Commission on Audit, Quezon City, on the said disallowance. 5. INVENTORIES This account consists of the following: 2010 2009 Aircraft inventory Spare parts and accessories Jobs in progress Other supplies 0 64,766,563 9,905,453 12,888,171 26,798,779 65,517,461 11,063,633 12,888,491 Allowance for obsolescence 87,560,187 (23,563,740) 116,268,364 (23,563,740) 63,996,447 92,704,624 9 Aircraft inventory represents the BO-105 S163 costing P26,798,779 which was transferred to the Philippine Coast Guard in 2003 via a Deed of Transfer. Deed of Sale for P10,000,000.00 was executed in April 2010 with the payment received in the same year. 6. ADVANCES TO PHSI This account represents the net advances by PADC to the Philippine Helicopter Services, Inc. (PHSI), a former subsidiary which was privatized. PHSI is now Eurocopter Philippines, Inc. (EPI). It remained uncollected due to lack of supporting documents. 7. INVESTMENTS This account consists of the Corporation’s investment in shares of stock of the following: 2010 2009 Eurocopter Phils., Inc. PLDT Meralco 11,799,153 55,300 5,870 11,799,153 55,300 5,870 Allowance for impairment loss 11,860,323 (6,900,948) 11,860,323 (6,900,948) 4,959,375 4,959,375 Investment in EPI consists of the Corporation’s investment in EPI’s 11,700 shares, representing 30% equity. EPI has not declared dividends since it started operations in 1997. EPI’s shares of stock is now valued at P 255.73 per share. 10 8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT This account is composed of the following (amounts stated in thousand pesos): Mach. & Bldgs. & Acft & Office Lease- Lease- Acft Furn./ hold hold Grd. Fix. & Improv't. Improv't. Motor Equipt. Improv't. Equipt. Equipt. (Bldg.) IT and Comm. Software (Land) Vehicle Equipt. Equipt. TOTAL At December 31, 2009 Cost 39,017 29,060 8,218 11,190 1,879 7,981 5,628 1,746 75 104,794 Accumulated 36,489 26,316 6,557 9,566 221 7,648 4,898 707 27 92,429 2,528 2,744 1,661 1,624 1,658 333 730 1,039 48 12,365 1,661 1,624 1,658 333 730 1,039 48 12,365 Net Book Value Year Ended DECEMBER 31, 2010 Opening Net Book Value 2,528 2,744 Additions/Deductions (112) 29 40 - - 1 (42) - - - Adjustments: 177 - - (65) (512) (294) 6 - - (688) Depreciation for the Year (403) (180) (145) (361) (105) (38) (181) (24) (14) (1,451) Closing Net Book Value 2,190 2,593 1,516 1,238 1,041 2 555 1,015 34 10,184 Cost 38,905 29,089 8,218 11,230 1,879 7,982 5,628 1,746 75 104,752 Accumulated Depreciation 36,715 26,496 6,702 9,992 838 7,980 5,073 731 41 94,568 2,190 2,593 1,516 1,238 1,041 2 555 1,015 34 10,184 Accumulated Depreciation At DECEMBER 31, 2010 Net Book Value Leasehold Improvement – Buildings balance still include cost of battery and nondestructive test shops destroyed and dismantled upon orders of a former President of PADC. Bookkeeping adjustments will be made in accordance with the usual government accounting and auditing procedures. As a matter of policy, depreciation expenses are allocated and added to the following costs/expenses: Salaries and wages Depreciation Auditing services 2010 2009 677 763 11 1,224 1,137 20 1,451 2,381 11 9. DEFERRED CHARGES This account substantially represents customs duties, freight and import charges that are being paid for before delivery of imported aircraft parts and supplies. The estimated amounts for these expenses are given to the PADC Logistics personnel to be liquidated/accounted for upon receipt of goods. The balance in the account represents unreconciled/unmatched amounts upon liquidation. 10. OTHER ASSETS This account consists of the following: Trade receivables Miscellaneous receivables Allowance for doubtful accounts 2010 2009 35,568,891 8,513,714 44,082,605 (44,082,605) 36,305,268 8,513,714 44,818,982 (27,838,402) Traded-in spare parts & accessories Flight equipment–rotable parts Allowance for obsolescence Deposits Non-operating equipment 16,980,580 11,270,950 1,610,445 12,881,395 (12,881,395) 11,270,950 1,610,445 12,881,395 (12,881,395) - - 2,082,544 2,082,544 825,761 825,761 2,908,305 19,888,885 Because of doubtful collectibility and utilization, the above accounts, together with their allowances, were reclassified under Other Assets account by virtue of Board Resolution No. 12 Series of 1991. In CY 2010, a 100% allowance was provided on the receivables. Miscellaneous Receivables include the claim of P2,183,500 against a former PADC Treasurer who entrusted to an intermediary PNB employee the amount for the purchase of dollars in the black market. An estafa case against the former PADC Treasurer, which was filed on April 22, 1986 by the Office of the Government Corporate Counsel with the Office of the Provincial Fiscal of Rizal, is still pending as of this time. 12 11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE This account consists of the following: Accounts payable - trade Accounts payable - others Accrued liabilities Other payables Other payables - (miscellaneous) Deferred credits 2010 2009 11,452,052 10,289,947 17,949,603 8,323,204 (11,027,714) 1,860,685 11,452,052 10,247,828 20,187,311 8,323,204 (7,771,650) 1,547,053 38,847,777 43,985,798 Accounts payable – trade account represents obligations to suppliers of aircraft parts and supplies, while Accounts payable – others account substantially consists of duties and fees due to the Bureau of Customs, insurance of various properties due to GSIS, and claims of former PADC officials and employees. Accrued liabilities consist of various accruals for expenses incurred but not yet paid. Other payables – (miscellaneous) includes Input VAT that normally has a debit balance. Deferred credits represent advance payments made by the Philippine Navy for the repairs to be undertaken on its aircrafts. 12. PROVISION FOR VACATION AND SICK LEAVE PAYMENTS This account represents the money value of the earned vacation and sick leave credits of employees. 13. DEPOSITORY LIABILITIES This account consists of deposits made by airline companies and various tenants in connection with the lease of PADC hangars, as follows: Cebu Pacific Airways Philippine Airlines, Inc. Various customers 2010 2009 2,935,906 1,204,561 522,725 2,935,906 1,204,561 361,561 4,663,192 4,502,028 13 14. CAPITAL STOCK This account pertains to the subscribed and paid for shares, as follows: Subscribed Shares Par Value/ Stated Value 2,000,000 917,783 40 150 151,967,400 DBP 500,000 40 GSIS 500,000 40 NG 3,917,783 Property Contribution Cash Contribution Total 65,700,000 80,000,000 137,667,400 - 20,000,000 20,000,000 - 20,000,000 20,000,000 151,967,400 105,700,000 P 257,667,400 Under P.D. No. 286, the initial authorized capital stock of the Corporation is P50M, divided into five (5) hundred thousand shares at P100 par value. P.D. No. 346 increased the authorized capital stock into three (3) million shares, no par value. P.D. No. 696 further increased the capital stock into five (5) million shares, no par value. The two (2) million shares of stock subscribed and paid for by the National Government had an initial stated value of P40/share. The five (5) hundred thousand shares of stock each for the Development Bank of the Philippines and Government Service Insurance System were also issued at P40/share. The property contribution of the National Government consisted of four (4) C-130 airplanes. 15. SALES / COST OF SALES This account represents the following: Sales Service parts sales Aircraft (Note 5) Man-hours Over-the-counter Cost of Sales Service parts Aircraft (Note 5) Labor and overhead Over-the-counter Gross profit (loss) 2010 2009 1,834,728 10,000,000 1,363,680 493,588 1,543,952 742,700 47,002 13,691,996 2,333,654 1,188,651 26,798,778 1,302,858 448,078 973,319 507,542 21,046 29,738,365 1,501,907 (16,046,369) 831,747 14 In 2008, various aircraft spare parts, accessories, and equipment were sold way below their acquisition costs. Notice of Charge No. 2009-001(2008), dated January 16, 2009, was issued by the COA-PADC Audit Team Leader to persons determined as liable to recover losses incurred by PADC on the irregular sales of these inventories. Supplemental Notice of Charge No. 2009-001(2008)A, dated November 12, 2010, was also issued by the Fraud Audit and Investigation Office, Legal Services Sector, Commission on Audit, as a result of its Special Audit. 16. OTHER INCOME/EXPENSES This account consists of the following: Interest income Other income Loss on conversion of foreign currencies Bank charges 2010 2009 196,769 367,353 (183,150) (894) 163,416 164,314 (122,228) (3,146) 380,078 202,356 15 17. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) issued Tax Assessment for alleged tax deficiencies by PADC for the years 1999, 2003, 2004 and 2008, as follows: (Incremental Charges for Late Payment) 2008 1999 2003 2004 12,239,939 32,650,997 5,975,775 9,900,762 16,661,371 2,377,298 1,493,310 30,432,741 247,036 728,504 416,655 350,552 1,742,747 - 5,941,555 - 352,603 6,294,158 - - 1,023,676 148,079 1,171,755 22,387,737 55,982,427 9,793,404 2,344,544 90,508,112 Deficiency income tax Total 50,866,711 Value Added Tax EWT Witholding tax on compensation Witholding Creditable Added Tax of Value Total In a Board Meeting held on February 7, 2007, the Board instructed the PADC Management to exert optimum efforts in negotiating with the Bureau of Internal Revenue for possible tax remedies PADC can undertake. On August 1, 2008, the Bureau of Internal Revenue issued a Final Decision on Disputed Assessment for CY 2003, against which a petition for review was filed by the Corporation at the Court of Tax Appeals on September 8, 2008, paying aggregate court fees amounting to P505,475.13. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION In compliance with Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) Revenue Regulation (RR) # 15-2010, dated November 25, 2010, it is hereby disclosed that the Corporation paid the following taxes for the year: Particular VAT Withheld Compensation Expanded Taxes paid on sales of goods & services Total Income Withholding - - - - 183,460 Total 269,197 1,384,728 183,460 - 4,503,889 4,503,889 4,956,546 6,341,274 1,384,728 1,384,728 Others 269,197 - 16