Samual T. Curtis, P.E. Curriculum Vitae Education May 1995 University of Central Oklahoma Bachelor of Science-Physics Engineering, Minor in Applied Mathematics May 2002 August 2003 August 2003 August 2003 August 2003 November 2003 November 2003 December 2003 July 2004 August 2005 October 2005 Optical Solutions FTTH PON Design Certified Level 3 V160-1E EWSD Architecture V160-1E EWSD Terminal/User Interface V160-3E EWSD Documentation V162 EWSD Switch Maintenance V183 ONEUP Delta V189 EWSD Smart RSU V150-OE EWSD Digit Translations. Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Design and Implementation, Mikrotik RouterOS Certified Registered Professional Engineer – Oklahoma License Number 22174 (Electrical Engineering – Computers, Control Systems and Electronics) Work Experience March 1987April 1992 ACRS, Inc. Manager CADD/Drafting April 1992September 1995 ACRS, Inc. Comptroller September 1995October 1997 ACRS, Inc. Chief Financial Officer/Project Manager October 1997July 31, 2008 ACRS 2000 Corp. Executive Vice President August 1999- Teledigm Technologies, Inc. January 2005 President January 1, 2004 – Present Specialty Telecommunications Services, LLC Owner January 2005 – Present @Link Services, LLC/@LinkWifi, Inc President Qualifications Licensed Professional Engineer Instrumental in developing a computerized drafting department within ACRS Experience utilizing CADTEL; an AutoCAD-based drafting tool for utilities Extensive knowledge in all REA-RUS nomenclature and procedures Responsible for all of ACRS’ banking and financial functions since 1992 Experience with running a family owned telecommunications consulting firm Experience running a family owned construction company Responsible for installing approximately 200 miles of buried and aerial fiber optic cable throughout various regions of the United States. Experience estimating and bid preparation for various projects Experience in design and construction of large optical SONET, FTTH & HFC networks in rural and metropolitan areas. Experience managing installation of pipeline and pump stations. Expert Witness Testimony Preparation. Member of TASA Member/Officer of OSPE Member of NSPE Member of the Association of Communications Engineers (‘ACE”) Member of the Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers. Expert Witness Experience: 1. Levy & Craig; “Williams Communications, Inc v. Underground Installation, et al.” and Dorsey & Whitney, LLP; 2. “Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona v. Edward J. Caywood and Allison Caywood et al.” 3. AT&T CORP. AND AT&T COMMUNICATIONS OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC. [PLAINTIFFS], VS.QWEST INTERNATIONAL OMMUNICATIONS, INC., QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INC., SP CONSTRUCTION INC. AND C&S DIRECTIONAL BORING COMPANY, INC. [DEFENDANTS} 4. Docket No: 01-CIV-5554 United States District Court, Southern District of New York Plaintiff(s): Remee Products Corp. Defendant(s): Sho-Me Power Electric Cooperative & TM Sales, Inc. 5. Written and oral testimony before the Oklahoma Corporation Commission. a. CAUSE NO. PUD 200300771 “AT&T Wireless, Cingular Wireless, Dobson Cellular, T-Mobile USA, US Cellular and Western Wireless v. Hinton Telephone Company” 6. Written Expert Report and Testimony in The United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma – CASE No: CIV-04-0577-R; Broadwing Communications, LLC vs. Greg Tucker Construction Co. 7. Oral Testimony before the Oklahoma Corporation Commission. 8. Patent Research and report for FENNER INVESTMENTS, LTD (PLAINTIFF) v. HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY and DELL, INC. (DEFENDANTS), CIVIL ACTION NO: 6:08cv273 Detailed Work Experience January 1996 to January 1997 Project Manager/Construction Manager Associated Communications and Research Services, Inc; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible for the design of a $2MM 50 mile fiber optic SONET (“Synchronous Optical Network”) connecting Eastern Oklahoma State College with five rural school districts to serve as an Interactive educational Television Network (“IETV”). This project consisted of placing 24 fiber optic strands underground over treacherous landscapes prevalent in southeastern Oklahoma. Responsibilities included route design, right-of-way acquisition, construction management and implementation. Also responsible for development of plans and specifications per 7 CFR 1755.93. Interfaced with owner on a daily basis reviewing project progress and adherence to plans and specifications. Also assisted with the installation of fiber optic SONET lightwave multiplexing terminals to provide connectivity throughout the network. This project enabled five rural school districts in Oklahoma to prevent consolidation and share valuable resources. This network ultimately became part of the Oklahoma OneNet network. January 1997 to December 1997; Executive Vice President; Associated Communications and Research Services, Inc; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible for company work product prior to final review by licensed P.E. This work product included preparation of plans and specifications for telecommunication networks per 7 CFR 1755. More specifically Central Office Design, Special Equipment Design and Outside Plant Design. Had responsible charge of a team of four Engineer Interns and fourteen Engineering Technicians. Interfaced with clients who consisted of rural independent telephone companies, competitive local exchange carriers, and larger interexchange long distance carriers. Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a mid-sized engineering/construction firm. Responsible for the construction of underground and aerial fiber optic facilities. Projects included: Fiber optic cable installation for Brooks Fiber. These projects totaled over $200k interconnecting several large buildings in downtown Oklahoma City to the WorldCom network. Had responsible charge of the construction of building risers, underground horizontal directional drilling, trenching fiber optic splicing, and preparation of “as built” plant records. Responsible for installation and const. of a thirty mile fiber optic network connecting wireless Personal Communications Systems (“PCS”) towers for Kansas Personal Communications Systems. Interfaced with the Kansas Department of Transportation, assisted with development of plans and specifications. Responsible for $1.3MM construction budget for this particular project. Responsible for installation and construction of a fiber optic “overbuild” within the city of Talihina, OK. Interconnected a local Hospital, Vo-Tech Center, and High school. Responsible for a $300k project budget. Assisted with plans and specifications and preparation of “as built” plant records. Interfaced with different permitting agencies such as ODOT, BIA and the City of Talahina. Interfaced with owner on a weekly basis. December 1997 to December 1998; Executive Vice President; Associated Communications and Research Services, Inc; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a mid-sized engineering/construction firm. Responsible for the construction of underground and aerial fiber optic facilities. Responsible for company work product prior to final review by licensed P.E. This work product included preparation of plans and specifications for telecommunication networks per 7 CFR 1755. More specifically Central Office Design, Special Equipment Design and Outside Plant Design. Had responsible charge of a team of four Engineer Interns and fourteen Engineering Technicians. Interfaced with clients who consisted of rural independent telephone companies, competitive local exchange carriers, and larger interexchange long distance carriers. Projects included: Assisted with the design of Plans and specifications to overbuild the town of Afton, Wyoming for a telecommunications carrier. This project consisted of a complex Coax, Copper and Fiber Optic Outside Plant Design balancing the RF characteristics of an HFC network. Assisted with the design of Plans and Specifications associated with an USDA RUS Loan of over $5MM for an Independent Local Exchange Carrier located in Idaho to overbuild certain urban and rural areas in Idaho. This project consisted of detailed plans and specifications and project management for over 100 miles of buried fiber optic and copper cable plant. Assisted with specific engineering needs for 27 Independent Telephone Companies located in Michigan. This included the development of detailed plans and specifications along with Present Worth Annual Carrying Charge (“PWAC”) studies for deploying two Signaling Transfer Points (“STPs”) for a CCITT SS7. This consisted of deploying a number of network nodes, termed Signaling Points (SPs), interconnected by point-to-point signaling links based on a 64kbps channel. This network provided supervision of provision of intertoll circuits, address signaling, carry call progress signals, and Alerting notification to be passed to the called subscriber. Responsible for development of plans and specifications intended to assist a Native American Tribe in Michigan to deploy Personal Communications Systems (“PCS”). This project’s efforts consisted of coordinating the construction of wireless PCS towers, site acquisition, inter-tower transport design, radio frequency propagation studies, and digital switch network design. December 1998 to December 1999; Executive Vice President; Associated Communications and Research Services, Inc; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a mid-sized engineering/construction firm. Responsible for the construction of underground and aerial fiber optic facilities. Responsible for company work product prior to final review by licensed P.E. This work product included preparation of plans and specifications for telecommunication networks per 7 CFR 1755 - more specifically Central Office Design, Special Equipment Design and Outside Plant Design. Had responsible charge of a team of four Engineer Interns and fourteen Engineering Technicians. Interfaced with clients who consisted of rural independent telephone companies, competitive local exchange carriers, and larger interexchange long distance carriers. Projects included: Developed a set of Plans and Specifications to interconnect a digital switching center with an interexchange carrier via fiber optic transport facilities. This project was located near Tucson, AZ and was funded by USDA RUS loan funds. This project included interconnecting a negotiated meet point located near Tucson, AZ with Sells, AZ and the observatory located at Kitt Peak owned by the US Government. Developed plans for the first self supporting dielectric aerial fiber placement for an RUS funded project. Assisted client by preparing RUS specifications for buried plant (Form 515). Tasks included route design, survey, field verification, optic transport loss budget design, detailed AutoCAD design and construction management. Also assisted with the preparation of Central Office Digital Switching Design for two CLASS 5 digital offices. Responsible for miscellaneous construction projects throughout the year. These projects included underground fiber optic transport between small businesses, schools and hospitals in Southeastern Oklahoma. Performed expert witness assistance with the preparation of testimony for: Levy & Craig; “Williams Communications, Inc v. Underground Installation, et al.” and Dorsey & Whitney, LLP; “Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona v. Edward J. Caywood and Allison Caywood et al.” Responsible for evaluating fair market value of damages and work product. Prepared plans and specifications for a metropolitan fiber optic transport and distribution project for Level(3) Communications and Flour Daniels within the Denver, CO metropolitan area. This project consisted of field surveying, preparation of staking sheets, bill of materials, and detailed AutoCAD design. December 1999 to December 2000; Vice President; ACRS 2000 Corp; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a mid-sized engineering/construction firm. Marketed company services and was responsible for $1MM of additional consulting and construction revenues. Responsible for the construction of underground and aerial fiber optic facilities. Responsible for company work product prior to final review by licensed P.E. This work product included preparation of plans and specifications for telecommunication networks per 7 CFR 1755 - more specifically Central Office Design, Special Equipment Design and Outside Plant Design. Had responsible charge of a team of three Engineer Interns and twenty Engineering Technicians. Interfaced with clients who consisted of rural independent telephone companies, competitive local exchange carriers, and larger interexchange long distance carriers. Projects included Installation of Digital Subscriber Line (“DSL”) equipment for Bechtel Corp within five States. This project included development of detailed Method of Procedure (“MOP”), construction management, and “as built” plant records. Project included two racks of NEBS 3 compliant equipment collocated in 71 Southwestern Bell and US West Wire Centers in Oklahoma, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, and Kansas. Had responsible charge for 14- 2 person installation teams. Prepared detailed plans and specifications for a metropolitan SONET fiber optic transport networks for Williams Communications, Inc. Projects included developing and designing economical routes, underground plan and profiles, coordinating with City, State, and County permitting agencies, and construction management. Projects included metropolitan cities Oklahoma City and St. Louis. December 2000 to December 2001; Vice President; ACRS 2000 Corp; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a mid-sized engineering/construction firm. Marketed company services and was responsible for $1.3MM of additional consulting and construction revenues. Responsible for the construction of underground and aerial fiber optic facilities. Responsible for company work product prior to final review by licensed P.E. This work product included preparation of plans and specifications for telecommunication networks per 7 CFR 1755 - more specifically Central Office Design, Special Equipment Design and Outside Plant Design. Had responsible charge of a team of three Engineer Interns and twenty Engineering Technicians. Interfaced with clients who consisted of rural independent telephone companies, competitive local exchange carriers, and larger interexchange long distance carriers. . Projects included Developed detailed plans and specifications for a 30 mile underground fiber optic transport facility connecting the final leg of a large SONET ring for an independent local exchange telephone company. Responsible for project from inception to completion including but not limited to economical comparison of various plans and recommendation of the final design. Tasks included route design, right-of-way acquisition, coordination with City, County, and ODOT permitting agencies, construction management, quality control, and preparation of as built plant records. Performed expert witness assistance along with preparation of testimony for TASA. December 2001 to December 2002; Vice President; ACRS 2000 Corp; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a mid-sized engineering/construction firm. Marketed company services and was responsible for additional consulting and construction revenues. Responsible for the construction of underground and aerial fiber optic facilities. Responsible for company work product prior to final review by licensed P.E. This work product included preparation of plans and specifications for telecommunication networks per 7 CFR 1755 - more specifically Central Office Design, Special Equipment Design and Outside Plant Design. Had responsible charge of a team of three Engineer Interns and twenty Engineering Technicians. Interfaced with clients who consisted of rural independent telephone companies, competitive local exchange carriers, and larger interexchange long distance carriers. Projects included Responsible charge for the construction of a 12” and 16” water pipeline for the City of Guthrie. This project included the installation of a booster pump station, water pipeline and standby generator. Developed detailed plans and specifications for replacing six digital switching centers for an independent local exchange carrier in western OK. Tasks included explicitly illustrating existing switching infrastructure along with current call traffic density calculations. Prepared trunking diagrams, traffic flow diagrams, CCS/line calculations, power studies, and growth analysis. This design was for Stored Program Controlled Central Office Equipment. Established minimum performance requirements and capabilities for digital central office equipment. Responsible charge for the construction of a Passive Optical Network for a Fiber-To-The-Home project in western OK providing distributed optical plant to 476 subscribers. The FTTC system consists of an Optical Network Unit (ONU), an optical fiber Passive Distribution Network (PDN), and a Host Digital Terminal (HDT) : Developed detailed plans and specifications to upgrade a clients switching network to be in compliance with the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement requirements (CALEA). Lawful access services exist to satisfy a legal obligation on the part of a Telecommunications Service Provider (TSP) to support and aid authorized agencies, such as law enforcement and national security, in obtaining subscriber information and, where necessary, intercepting electronic communications. Lawful access services satisfy two types of basic legal requests: subscriber information requests and intercept requests. Subscriber record information provides the authorized agency with specific information about the subscriber’s account and service profile. An intercept request provides the authorized agency with access to the call-identifying information and, possibly, the electronic communication of a particular subscriber as directed in the court order. Developed plans and specifications for converting a clients existing analog subscriber circuits to a concentrated integrated digital DS-1 circuit per TR-303. The introduction of digital switching systems made it possible for the DLC COT to be eliminated by integrating many of the COT functions into the switching system. In an Integrated Digital Loop Carrier (IDLC) system, the Remote Digital Terminal (RDT) has a direct interface to the digital switching system. The switching system provides all the functionality associated with terminating the digital facilities. These digital facilities may be a DS1 or higher-rate digital facility on a metallic or optical fiber transmission medium. The switching system also provides capabilities for an IDLC system to interface external systems or equipment for surveillance, provisioning, and maintenance operations. Developed plans and specifications to assist a client becoming an internet service provider utilizing existing copper 24 gauge plant and providing high-speed ADSL broadband internet service. This included retrofitting an existing Digital Loop Carrier network to accommodate ADSL broadband service. December 2002 to December 2003; Vice President; ACRS 2000 Corp; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible charge for company work product prior to final review by licensed P.E. This work product included preparation of plans and specifications for telecommunication networks per 7 CFR 1755 - more specifically Central Office Design, Special Equipment Design and Outside Plant Design. Managed a team of one Engineer Intern and ten Engineering Technicians. Interfaced with clients who consisted of rural independent telephone companies, competitive local exchange carriers, and larger interexchange long distance carriers. Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a mid-sized engineering/construction firm. Marketed company services and was responsible for additional consulting and construction revenues. Responsible for the construction of underground and aerial fiber optic facilities. Successfully designed a five switch network upgrading an ILEC customers current switching platform to Siemens EWSD. Negotiated original quote from $2.9MM to $1.8MM. Implemented design and oversaw installation. Designed and oversaw the installation of a 6 node OC-12 fiber optic SONET network. Negotiated contract with manufacturer and managed project’s installation. Assisted client with funding and vendor evaluations. Developed a network design which would allow the client to maximize current regulatory cost recovery. December 2003 to October 5, 2007; Vice President; ACRS 2000 Corp; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Responsible charge for company work product prior to final review by licensed P.E. This work product included preparation of plans and specifications for telecommunication networks per 7 CFR 1755 - more specifically Central Office Design, Special Equipment Design and Outside Plant Design. Managed a team of one Engineer Intern and ten Engineering Technicians. Interfaced with clients who consisted of rural independent telephone companies, competitive local exchange carriers, and larger interexchange long distance carriers. Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a mid-sized engineering/construction firm. Marketed company services and was responsible for additional consulting and construction revenues. Responsible for the construction of underground and aerial fiber optic facilities. Designed and installed three different fixed wireless networks in Oklahoma implemented over IEEE 802.11 technology. Compiled and engineered a cost effective solution for last mile Ethernet for three different data service providers. Managed a construction budget of over $1MM Design and feasibility studies surrounding a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) IP Core network. Prepared traffic engineering for VPN tunnels and Label Switched Paths (LSPs) to several ILECs. Assisted in the preparation of detailed business case to deploy encoded IP video (MPEG-2 and MPEG-4) as an application to the Core network. Managed a construction budget of $3,750,000. Designed and installed Voice over IP (VoIP) gateway interfaces for two separate CLECs. Implemented a SIP protocol solution with G.729 compression successfully. Tested and deployed VoIP on fixed wireless as well as HFC transmission mediums. Oversaw the design and construction of a two hundred foot communications tower in southeast Oklahoma. Presented plans before local government and obtained permits and zoning variance. Project included a fiber optic transmission service of approximately one mile. Project total $400,000 Implemented and tested Local Number Portability and CALEA functionality on client switching infrastructure. Designed and implemented a FTTH network upgrade. This project included RF video engineering as well as GR303 integrated digital trunk design and configuration. Prepared written testimony before the Oklahoma Corporation Commission responding to testimony from CMRS carriers forward looking cost analysis. October 6, 2007 to July 31, 2008; President/CEO; Teledigm Corporation; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105. Elected Chief Executive Officer of Teledigm Corporation Inc, a holding company for ACRS 2000 Corp (www.acrsokc.com), Teledigm Technologies Inc (www.teledigm.com), and Vidia Communications, Inc. (www.vidiacom.com). Resigned position as of August 1, 2008. January 1, 2004 to present; Owner; Specialty Telecommunications Services, LLC; Professional Engineering Firm specializing in telecommunications design and litigation support. December 2004 to present; President/CEO; @Link Services, LLC (www.atlinkwifi.com) ; 817 N.E. 63rd Street; OKC, OK 73105 Elected President and CEO of a growing IP Centric LLC owned and operated by four independent local exchange carriers. @Link Services, LLC, an Oklahoma Limited Liability Company is formed by a consortium of individuals and entities with expertise in the telecommunications industry, with the ability to provide value-added services to independent telephone companies. By combining the resources and experience of its members, the Company provides excellent telecommunications services at very competitive prices. @Link provides end-to-end network solutions with a full range of products and services, including broadband data, voice, video, VPN, municipal and security surveillance services. @Link is a telecommunications provider employing high quality and secure networking utilizing what is known as MPLS core infrastructure, enabling high quality services for the ILEC industry necessary to assist in maintaining a competitive edge. @Link also provides a revolutionary competitive telecommunications application in existing telephone serving areas, providing IP-based voice, data and video delivery, primarily by utilizing wireless technology. @Link is utilizing wireless 802.1x technology and has designed the network with much needed redundancy as well as carrier quality of service. Our voice product offers quality local and long distance services at competitive bundled prices. We have connectivity to Emergency 911 centers, where available, as well as directory assistance and operator services, making @Link the answer to IP-based voice emerging providers. Our voice product can be used if you are currently a wireless customer, but the service is also available with any high speed internet connectivity. Currently, @Link is working on the provision of video services over our network. By utilizing new wireless technological breakthroughs, video over wireless is coming and will be offered either al a carte or bundled with our other service offerings.