OSU COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, Department of Finance FIN 4550 Cases in Corporate Finance --Course Syllabus Fall, 2005 Instructor: Dr. Betty J. Simkins Office and Phone: 336 Business Building; (405) 744-8625 Office Hours: Mondays, 3:00-5:00pm and Tuesdays, 2:00-4:00pm or by appointment. E-Mail: simkins@okstate.edu Webpage: spears.okstate.edu/~simkins Class Webpage: spears.okstate.edu/~simkins /fin4550.htm Required Texts/Materials: 1) Case Studies in Financial Management, by Eugene F. Brigham and Linda Klein, Harcourt College Publishers, 2005. 2) Fundamentals of Fin. Mgmt., by Eugene F. Brigham and Joel Houston: The Dryden Press, Contemporary Fin. Mgmt Fundamentals by Moyer, McGuigan, & Rao, Intermediate Financial Management by Brigham, et. al. or equivalent textbook. 3) Materials on course webpage. Important Materials: I expect you to use your primary text from your first corporate finance class (preferable item 2 above) as a backup. You will need to refer to the background reading area by topic, as listed on the schedule, and look it up in the index and/or table of contents. This is after all, the way you will be using your reference books in the future, so it will be good training. For some classes I will duplicate specific material. Also, you will need a financial calculator. (Note: I prefer the TI BA II Plus and will use it to demonstrate calculations in class.) Course Prerequisite: FIN 3113 Course Description: In this “case-study” course, the theory of finance meets the reality of corporate strategy, decision making and value creation. Students will analyze case problems in financial management and learn to apply finance theories to “real world” practice. Course Objectives: This case study course will be highly useful to you upon graduation, in that you will be better prepared to handle decision-making in a business environment. In this course, we will be taking the perspective of the financial manager. You may be wondering just what is a “case study”? A case study is a description of a management issue or problem, that involves an important decision(s) to be made. Case classes are unusual in that for some situations, there may be no fixed right or wrong answers. An answer that can be justified, based on sound assumptions and factual information, can be viewed as correct. A supposedly right answer that is not justified or backed up might as well be wrong. Cases require assumptions because sometimes critical information is left out. They require clear decisions and specified plans of action. Overall, cases are considered valuable since they replicate real business situations, help students learn finance and how to work in groups, and encourage students to use technology to improve their analysis and communication skills. To summarize, in this course you will develop increased self-learning skills (an very important part of the course), team-based learning, presentation skills, and writing skills. In essence, you will be better prepared a career in the business world. Grading Procedures: 3 Major Case Analyses (Group) Homework Assignments, individual case work, etc. Group Presentation Class Participation Midterm & Final Exams Total 25% 15% 5% 10% 45% 100% 1 Grading will be based on the following scale: 90% or above = A; 80-89%=B; 70-79%=C; 60-60%=D. Below is failing. Course Format: This is a case study class. Students will form groups of no more than 3 students and be required to analyze 3 cases as a group in depth. (See the course schedule included in this syllabus for more details.) Each group will present one case. The presentations will be evaluated by the class, but I will assign the overall presentation grade. Your group must also turn in a written case report for the case your group presents. It counts as one of your group’s three major case analyses. [Please note: At the end of the semester, each group member will evaluate his/her other group members using a form posted to the class website. If a group member does not perform to the satisfaction of the other group members, his individual case grades may be lower at the discretion of the instructor. If a group member does not help with a case, this member will receive a 0% on that case.] Understand and follow the important/critical “4Ps” of student involvement in case discussions: 1. Preparation: If you do not read and analyze the case, and then formulate an action plan, the case discussion will mean little. Do not wait until the last minute to do the case. Start early and ask questions! Visit me during office hours whenever you need assistance! Read all reading assignments and refer to the background readings. I cannot emphasize this enough! 2. Presence: If the student is not present, she or he cannot learn and, more important, cannot add her or his unique thoughts and insights to the group discussion. 3. Promptness: Students who enter the classroom late disrupt the discussion., 4. Participation: Each student’s learning is best facilitated by regular participation. More important, the case student has the responsibility to share his or her understanding and judgement with the class to advance the group’s collective skills and knowledge. Participation in all aspects of the course is very important and consists of 10% of the grade. We will also be covering articles that relate to the material. These articles will be discussed in class as time allows. The midterm and final exam will include questions from the cases, topics covered, and readings. Course Policies: You are expected to attend and take part in each class period. It is part of the grading procedure. You are expected to read all cases and be familiar with the material when your group is not analyzing a particular case. You are expected to arrive in the classroom before the scheduled starting time. If you arrive late, enter the room quietly and do not disturb the other class participants. Behavior that is unacceptable during scheduled class time: (1) talking to classmates concerning matters unrelated to the presentation, (2) reading the school newspaper during presentations, and (3) sleeping during presentations. It is essential for you to present material on the day assigned. In the event you are unable to make a presentation on the assigned day, prior arrangements must be made with the instructor early enough so the schedule can be adjusted. Late homework will be accepted if turned in by the following class period it was due, but will be counted off ½. Late cases will be counted off 25%. Work not turned in during class the day it is due is considered late. Students with Disabilities: If any member of the class believes that s/he has a physical, emotional, or psychological disability and needs accommodations of any nature, the instructor will work with you and the university Office of Student Disability Services (Stillwater: SU 315, 744-7116 v/t; Tulsa: 103 North Hall, 594-8354) to provide reasonable accommodations to ensure that you have a fair opportunity to perform in this class. Please advise the instructor of such disability and the accommodations as soon as possible. You will need to also contact the Student Disability Services office in order to receive accommodations. No accommodations will be made without prior notification. 2 Academic Dishonesty: University policy will be followed and strictly enforced. Overview of the Case-Study Approach Overall, I want you to get “turned on” to the excitement of bringing all the elements of financial management together by studying actual case situations. The tools and knowledge you have learned so far will be applied in this course. This case-study course will help you understand the world around you much better. I also want you to have a lot of fun as we work through difficult but very relevant practical problems together! I utilize the case method of teaching and learning in this class. It is designed to bring the real world to the classroom. In fact, we will be studying some “live cases” in this class. Academia is known for its theoretical approach in dealing with problems while industry is known for its real-world approach. The case method intends to bring the two ends of the spectrum closer together. This method exposes the students to the real world and prepares them for that purpose, even before they graduate and have to face it. The case method attempts to alleviate problems faced by some students graduating from programs that use alternative methods of instruction. The cases were selected to include a wide variety of financial decisions and company types, thus assuring that at least some of them would be relevant along those dimensions. The use of the case method in instruction is based upon the belief that financial decision making is a skill rather than a collection of techniques or concepts. The best way to learn a skill is to practice in a simulation-type process. Just as the swimmer learns to swim by swimming, and the pianist learns piano by playing, so too the skills of financial decisions are learned by actively participating in making decisions – not just by readings or lectures. Hence, the case study approach provides a vehicle for simulation in financial decision making. The total case process consists of four steps ordered as follows: 1. individual analysis and preparation 2. optional informal small-group discussions 3. classroom discussion, and 4. end-of-class generalization about the learning. If I could think of the ideal case situation, this is how it would be: The professor (me) walks into the room and calls upon the group present their analysis. Students from the group then define the problem, list alternatives, give a recommendation and defends it in a oral presentation that lasts about 15-20 minutes. Next, a vigorous and relevant debate by people in the class follows for the next 5-10 minutes. At this point, I would cut off the discussion and summarize the issues -- taking about five minutes to do this. Case discussions depend upon the active, effective participation of the students. The student must get involved and take a great deal of – in fact, the primary – responsibility for his or her learning. This is vital to the case class. You must be self-motivated in a case class, or else your performance will suffer greatly! 3 FIN 4550: CASES IN CORPORATE FINANCE FALL 2005 TENTATIVE SCHEDULE GROUPS – HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR CASES: Cases listed in BOLD are choices for group analysis. Groups are to choose 3 cases as follows: select 1 cases listed in BOLD from weeks 5-8, select 1 case listed in BOLD from weeks 9-12, and select 1 case listed in BOLD from weeks 13-15. Week Date Topic 1 Aug. 22 Course introduction Part I: Fundamental Concepts 2 Aug. 29 3 Sept. 12 Part II: The Cost of Capital 4 Sept. 19 Part III: Capital Budgeting CASE READING ASSIGNMENT ARTICLE READING ASSIGNMENT BACKGROUND READING Articles are available on the course webpage, unless otherwise indicated. Background Readings are from textbooks Course Handouts (Syllabus and “Note to the Student: How to Study and Discuss Cases”) Read materials on my web site related to written case reports and presentations. “The Theory of Stock Market Efficiency: Accomplishments and Limitations” by Ray Ball Risk and Rates of Return Time Value of Money “Best Practices” in Estimating the Cost of Capital: Survey and Synthesis (This reading provides a very good discussion of the cost of capital.) “Cost of Capital” Teaching Note Cost of capital “Capital Budgeting” Teaching Note Capital budgeting Case 6: Randolph Corp. (Due Sept. 26) Capital Budgeting -- continued Case 53 Prairie Winds Pasta (Due Oct. 3) “Corporate Strategy and the Capital Budgeting Decision” by Shapiro Capital budgeting Case 70: Potato Best Products (Due. Oct. 10) Risk analysis in capital budgeting handout – to be announced 3: Peachtree Securities, Inc. (A) (problems 1-6, 10) 49. Bond and Stock Evaluation: Beatrice Peabody (problems 1-9) 4A: West Coast Semiconductor, Inc. (DUE Sept. 19) -- Homework assignment – to be announced Concept of Valuation (Stocks and Bonds) Review of Capital Budgeting 5 Sept. 26 6 Oct. 3 7 Oct. 10 Capital Budgeting -continued Risk Analysis in Capital Budgeting Complete unfinished material & review for midterm exam 8 Wed, Oct. 19 Oct.17 is Fall Break Midterm Exam Begin Dividend Policy 4 Capital budgeting Risk Analysis in Capital budgeting 9 Oct. 24 Part IV. Dividend Policy Go over Midterm exam results Dividend Policy “Dividend Policy” Teaching Note Dividend Policy 10 Oct. 31 Dividend Policy -- continued Case 19A Floral Fragrance, Inc. (Due Oct. 31) “Evidence on How Companies Choose Between Dividends and OpenMarket Stock Repurchases” by Bartov, Krinsky & Lee Dividend Policy 11 Nov. 7 Part V: Special Topic: Valuation and IPOs “The Dividend Cut Heard Round the World: The Case of FPL Group by Soter, Brigham and Evanson Valuation Teaching Note and other materials Case 20: Bessemer Steel (Due Nov. 7) Case: Seward & Simkins Petroleum (Due Nov. 7) 12 Nov. 14 Valuation and IPOs-continued 13 Nov. 21 Part VI: Special Topic: Real Options and Advanced Topics in Risk Analysis 14 15 Nov. 28 Dec. 5 Part VI -- continued Case: The IPO of Google (Due Nov. 21) Teaching note and videostreaming presentation on Relative Valuation by Dr. Bill Elliott “The Market’s Problems with the Pricing of Initial Public Offerings” by Roger G. Ibbotson, Jody L. Sindelar, and Jay R. Ritter, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Spring 1994, Vol. 7 (No. 1), pages 66-74. “The Dark Side of Valuation: Firms with no Earnings, no History and no Comparables: Can Amazon.com be Valued?” by Aswath Damodaran Valuation – Relative and Fundamental Reading: "Do Fundamentals or Emotions Drive the Stock Market" by The McKinsey Quarterly, 2005 Special Edition: Value and Performance Valuation – Relative and Fundamental “Are Dutch Auctions Right for Your IPO” "The Pricing of Internet Stocks” by Estrada and Blakely "A Question of Value", by Don Durfee, pages 27-28, CFO, March 2005 Case: Netscape Communications (Due Nov. 28) BROWN FORM CASE HOMEWORK – Answer questions 3 & 4 for the case (see separate posting of questions on the website). Case: BrForman (Due Dec. 5) Valuation Mergers and acquisitions and Valuation (See week 11-14) Review for Final Exam NOTE: All students are responsible for reading the articles and readings. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO DISCUSS THE RELEVANT READINGS (ARTICLES) IN YOUR CASE REPORTS AND THIS IS A PART OF THE CASE GRADE! FINAL EXAM: Monday, Dec. 12 from 8:00-9:50pm. 5 FIN 4550: Cases in Corporate Finance Written Case Reports Case: Group: ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ POINTS POSSIBLE GRADING CRITERIA Format of written report: Structure & organization (i.e. followed guidelines, different sections listed, etc) 10 Executive summary (quality of the summary; under 250 words) 10 Quality of writing (clarity, readability, grammar, punctuation, etc) 15 Conclusion 5 Quantitative and qualitative analysis: Accuracy & completeness (all questions answered correctly and completely) 30 Use of exhibits 10 Readability & interpretation 10 Readings (These are the assigned articles to read. You must reference and relate to the case.) 5 Resourceful and creative component 5 Overall Grade: 100 Comments: 6 POINTS RECEIVED FIN 4550: Cases in Corporate Finance Written Case Reports Each group will complete a written report on the assigned cases. The report must be typed double spaced. The written analysis should be well organized and concise in order to cover all areas of concern, and should focus on financial ANALYSIS. The following outline should be following and clearly labeled: Written Case Reports (should be at least 5 pages excluding exhibits) I. Executive Memo II. Introduction III. Analysis (or another name for the analysis section where you answer case questions) IV. Conclusion The report should begin with an "Executive Memo" which should be approximately 250 words. This memo summarizes the findings of the report and provide your recommendations. Next, the body of the report begins with an introduction that briefly explains the focus of the report (the direction of the analysis) and why it is important to the company. The body of the report must include a discussion of the issues of concern (i.e.: the case questions). Again, highlight the reason why the issues are important and how they impact the company. Do not just provide facts but use the facts to present an analysis that explains the importance of the concepts to the company. Key information and data from the case questions should be used in the written analysis to support explanations and recommendations. Do not assume that I will hunt through the exhibits to find relevant information. It should be possible for the reader to follow the written case analysis without fully examining the exhibits. For example an answer of "See Exhibit Problem 3" is unacceptable. It should be expanded to "The current ratio is 2.3X, which is below the industry average, and it has been declining (see Exhibit 3) thus...” The report should end with a conclusion that summarizes the findings. The reports are due at THE BEGINNING OF CLASS on the scheduled day. The report should be stapled with a cover sheet including case number, title, date, and group member names. Written report grades will be based on (see my web site to print the written case report grading form): Executive Summary (must be under 250 words) Initial motivation of the report (why the topic is important) Conclusion and justification of recommendations Completeness of coverage (concise analysis of the major concerns identified through the case questions) and accuracy of content Discussing and referencing class readings to the case (the assigned articles) – Please note that this counts as 5 points of the case grade. In other words, your group must carefully read the articles related to the case and incorporate concepts in the article to your analysis. You must cite (such as footnote) where you do this. At a minimum, each case report must use at least one of the published articles to receive part of the 5 points. Clarity of analysis with a focus on explaining why Paper structure and organization: provide a logical progressive development of issues and provide transitions (don’t just follow the questions) Notes: Grades for case analyses will be based on team performance with adjustments for individual contribution and individual performance. Each student will evaluate their team members using the Peer Evaluation Forms (due at the end of the semester). Thus, final case analysis grades may vary within the group if a member is a "free rider" (i.e., does not do their fair share of the work), etc. 7 FIN 4550: Cases in Corporate Finance CASE PRESENTATION Each team will make a 20 min. presentation before the class, followed by a Q & A at the end. Presentations are to be done in PowerPoint and will be given using a computer. Each team member is required to present so that the content of the analysis is equally shared. The presentation is from the prospective of a hired analyst and should at a minimum include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a brief introduction to the topic, a motivational discussion that convinces the audience of the importance of the topic, a discussion of the major issues based on all of the questions accompanying the case. This discussion should focus on the intuition behind the results (i.e. explanations of why things happen) and should be supported by numerical evidence from the facts of the case, outside information, beyond that provided by the case and text, a smooth transition between speakers, and a general summary of highlights at the end of the presentation. YOUR GROUP MUST GIVE THE INSTRUCTOR (DR. SIMKINS) A PHOTCOPY OF ALL POWERPOINT SLIDES BEFORE THE PRESENTATION BEGINS. POWERPOINT HAS AN OPTION WHERE YOU CAN EASILY PRINT THESE. In addition, presenters are to provide the “board of directors/senior management” (i.e. the students in the class and the instructor) with a handout that gives information about the analysis. This handout should not be more than 3 pages long. For example, if your group presents a detailed discussion of tables or numbers in PowerPoint (such as an Excel spreadsheet), you should include this in the handout. At a minimum, presenters must provide a written agenda that contains an outline of the presentation with appropriate speakers identified. ALL PRESENTERS KEEP YOUR AUDIENCE IN MIND: Overheads should look professional i.e. not hastily scrawled and not in tiny type – use at least 20 point font or higher Do not read your presentation (although notes may be used) Speak clearly and enunciate properly Make your voice PROJECT! Smile and be enthusiastic about your presentation! Make eye contact with the audience Talk to the group in an interested and interesting manner Rehearse your presentation WATCH YOUR TIME 8