BIBLIOGRAPHY
URBAN PLANNING / PLACEMAKING / TOWN SQUARES
Bacon, Edmund N., Design of Cities, Penguin Books, New York, 1976 (originally Viking
Penguin Inc, 1967).
Bohl, Charles C., Place Making - Developing Town Centers, Main Streets, and Urban
Villages, Urban Land Institute, Washington, D.C., 2002.
Canniffe, Eamonn, The Politics of the Piazza – the History and Meaning of the Italian
Square, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshire, England, 2008.
Carmona, Matthew et. al., Public Places - Urban Spaces: the Dimensions of Urban
Design, Architectural Press, Oxford, England, 2003.
Cullen, Gordon, Townscape, Architectural Press, London, 1961.
Abbreviated version published in paperback as The Concise Townscape, Van Nostrand
Reinhold Company, New York, 1975.
Gehl, Jan, Life Between Buildings, Danish Architectural Press, Copenhagen, 2006
(originally 1971).
Jacobs, Jane, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Peregrine Books, London,
1961 and 1984.
Kostof, Spiro, The City Shaped – Urban Patterns and Meanings Throughout History,
London, Thames & Husdon, London, 1991.
Kostof, Spiro, The City Assembled – the Elements of Urban Form Through History,
London, Thames & Husdon, London, 1992.
Lynch, Kevin, The Image of the City, The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1960.
Mumford, Lewis, The City in History, Harcourt Inc, San Diego, 1961 & 1989.
Rowe, Colin and Koetter, Fred, Collage City, The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1978
Sitte, Camillo, City Planning According to Artistic Principles, 1889.
Translated into English by Collins & Collins and issued with accompanying notes under the title The Birth of Modern City Planning, Phaidon Press, London, 1965.
Unwin, Raymond, Town Planning in Practice: An introduction to Artistic City Planning,
T. Fischer Unwin, London, 1909.
Whyte, William H., The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces, The Project for Public
Spaces, New York, 2001 (originally Doubleday 1980).
Whyte, William H., City - Rediscovering the Center, University of Pennsylvania Press,
Philadelphia, 2009 (originally Doubleday 1988).
Zucker, Paul, Town and Square: From the Agora to the Village Green, Columbia
University Press, New York, 1959.

PATTERN BOOKS AND PLACE REFERENCES
Duany, Andres et al, The New Civic Art: Elements of Town Planning, Rizzoli, New
York, 2003.
Hegemann, Werner & Peets, Elbert, The American Vitruvius – An architect’s Handbook of Civic Art, Princeton Architectural Press, New York 1988 (originally 1922).
Paperback version recently re-issued by DeFacto Publishing, 2008)
Jacobs, Allan B., Great Streets, The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge MA, 1993 (paperback edition, 1995).
Jenkins, Eric J., To Scale: One Hundred Urban Plans, Routledge, New York, 2008.