origina date 09/29/87 TITLE: ROM BEEP CODES AND ERROR MESSAGES CONTENTS: - FATAL SYSTEM BOARD BEEP CODES NON-FATAL SYSTEM BOARD BEEP CODES POST AND BOOT ERROR MESSAGES INFORMATIONAL MESSAGES RUN-TIME ERROR MESSAGES ************************************************************************* *** - FATAL SYSTEM BOARD BEEP CODES The table below describes the beep codes and error codes that are written to Port 80h for fatal system board errors. These errors will cause the system to halt. Note: No beep code is sounded if a test is aborted while in progress. The contents of port 80h can be read to identify the area of failure. ************************************************************************* **** FATAL SYSTEM BOARD ERRORS BEEP CODE none 1-1-3 1-1-4 1-2-1 CONTENTS PORT 80h 01h 02h 03h 04h 1-2-2 1-2-3 1-3-1 none 05h 06h 08h 09h DMA DMA RAM 1st 1-3-3 0Ah 1st 64K RAM chip or data line failure multi- 1-3-4 1-4-1 1-4-2 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 1st 64K RAM odd/even logic failure Address line failure 1st 64K RAM Parity failure 1st 64K RAM BEEP CODE 2-1-1 2-1-2 2-1-3 2-1-4 CONTENTS PORT 80h 10h 11h 12h 13h DESCRIPTION CPU register test in progress CMOS write/read failure ROM BIOS checksum failure Programmable Interval Timer failure initialization failure page register write/read failuæE refresh verification failure 64K RAM test in progress bit FATAL SYSTEM BOARD ERRORS 2-2-1 2-2-2 2-2-3 2-2-4 14h 15h 16h 17h Bit Bit Bit Bit 0 1 2 3 DESCRIPTION 1st 64K RAM failure 1st 64K RAM failure 1st 64K RAM failure 1st 64K RAM failure Bit Bit Bit Bit 4 5 6 7 1st 1st 1st 1st 64K 64K 64K 64K RAM RAM RAM RAM failure failure failure failure 2-3-1 2-3-2 2-3-3 2-3-4 FATAL SYSTEM BOARD ERRORS FATAL SYSTEM BOARD ERRORS BEEP CODE 2-4-1 2-4-2 2-4-3 2-4-4 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh CONTENTS PORT 80h 1Ch 1Dh 1Eh 1Fh 3-1-1 3-1-2 3-1-3 20h 21h 22h 3-1-4 none 3-2-4 none 23h 25h 27h 28h BEEP CODE none 3-3-4 3-4-1 Bit Bit Bit Bit 8 9 A B 1st 1st 1st 1st 64K 64K 64K 64K RAM RAM RAM RAM failure failure failure failure Bit Bit Bit Bit C D E F DESCRIPTION 1st 64K RAM failure 1st 64K RAM failure 1st 64K RAM failure 1st 64K RAM failure Slave DMA register failure Master DMA register failure Master interrupt mask register failure Slave interrupt mask register failure Interrupt vector loading in progress Keyboard controller test failure CMOS power failure and checksum calculation in progress CONTENTS PORT 80h DESCRIPTION 29h CMOS configuration validation in progress 2Bh Screen memory test failure 2Ch Screen initialization failure 3-4-2 none none 2Dh 2Eh 30h Screen retrace test faulure Search for video ROM in progress Screen believed operable none none 30h 31h Screen believed running with video ROM Monochrome monitor believed operable none none 32h 33h Color monitor (40 column) believed operable Color monitor (80 column) believed operable ************************************************************************* **** - NON-FATAL SYSTEM BOARD BEEP CODES The table below describes the beep codes and error codes that are written to Port 80h for non-fatal system board errors. ************************************************************************* **** NON-FATAL BEEP CODE CONTENTS PORT 80h 4-2-1 34h DESCRIPTION No time tick SYSTEM BOARD ERRORS NON-FATAL SYSTEM BOARD ERRORS 4-2-2 4-2-3 35h 36h Shutdown failure Gate A20 failure 4-2-4 4-3-1 37h 38h Unexpected interrupt in protected mode Memory high address line failure at 010000h - 0A0000h 4-3-3 4-3-4 3Ah 3Bh Timer chip counter 2 failed Time-of-day clock stopped 4-4-1 4-4-2 4-4-3 3Ch 3Dh 3Eh Serial port test failure Parallel port test failure Math coprocessor test failure ************************************************************************* ****** - POST AND BOOT ERROR MESSAGES The table below lists the POST and boot error messages, and suggests possible causes and solutions for each message. ************************************************************************* ******* * _________________________________________________________________________ __ POST & BOOT MESSAGE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION ========================================================================= == Diskette drive 0 seek The A drive has either Check the A drive to track 0 failed failed or is missing Diskette drive reset diskette failed The diskette adapter has Check the failed adapter Diskette read failure diskete -- strike F1 to retry boot retry The diskette is either not Replace the formatted or is defective with a bootable diskette and boot Display adapter failed; switch to using alternate setting - The color/monochrome switch is set wrong - Change the the correct - The primary video adapter - Check the primary failed video adapter _________________________________________________________________________ __ POST & BOOT MESSAGE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION ========================================================================= == Gate A20 failure Protected mode cannot be Most likely, the enabled problem is with the system board: check the system board Hard disk conroller controller failure The controller card has Replace the failed card Hard disk failure that Retry boot. doesn't If work replace hard disk Hard disk read failure: that Strike F1 to retry boot replace The working diskette or the Retry boot. If hard disk is defective doesn't work, the diskette ----------------------------------------------------------------------------POST & BOOT MESSAGE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION ========================================================================= == Invalid configuration - Memory size is configured Run the SETUP utility information-- Please wrong program run SETUP program - Display adapter is configured wrong - Wrong number of diskette drives Keyboard clockline keyboard Either the keyboard or the Make sure the failure Keyboard dataline failure Keyboard controller keyboard failure the keyboard cable cable connection is defective is connected properly The keyboard controller Check the firmware has failed controller _________________________________________________________________________ __ POST & BOOT MESSAGE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION ========================================================================= == Keyboard is locked: The keyboard lock located Please unlock at the front of the computer is activated Keyboard stuck key failure A key(s) is jammed Try pressing the key(s) again Memory address line circuitry failure at hex-value, read hex-value expecting hex-value Circuitry associated with Check the Memory data line the failure at hex-value read hex-value -- hexvalue One of the memory chips has failed the memory chips or associated circuitry has failed Try replacing memory chips _________________________________________________________________________ __ POST & BOOT MESSAGE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION ========================================================================= == Memory high address Circuitry associated with Check the circuitry line failure at hexthe memory chips has failed value -- hex-value Memory odd/even logic circuitry failure at hex-value read hex-value expexting hex-value Circuitry associated with memory chips has failed Check the Memory parity failure the at hex-value--hexvalue One of the memory chips has Try replacing failed memory chips Memory write/read the failure at hex-value read hex-value expecting hex-value One of the memory chips has Try replacing failed memory chips _________________________________________________________________________ __ POST & BOOT MESSAGE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION ========================================================================= == No boot device Either diskette drive A:, Retry boot. If that available--strike F1 the hard disk, or the doesn't work, replace to retry boot diskette itself is the floppy diskette or defective the hard disk No boot sector on hard drive disk--strike F1 to retry boot The C:drive is not No timer tick chip The timer chip has failed Format the C: formatted Check the timer in the system board Not a boot diskette -diskette strike F1 to retry boot The diskette in drive A: is Replace the not formatted as a bootable diskette with a bootable diskette and retry boot Hex-value Optional ROM peripheral bad Checksum = hexvalue The peripheral card Replace the contains a defective ROM card _________________________________________________________________________ __ POST & BOOT MESSAGE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION ========================================================================= == Shutdown failure keyboard Time-of-day clock utility stopped The Keyboard controller or Check the its associated logic has failed controller The CMOS Time-of-day clock Run the SETUP chip has failed Timer chip counter 2 timer chip failed Timer or interrupt chip controller bad Interrupt Check the system board Either the timer chip or Check the timer the Interrupt Controller is of the defective controller on the system board Unexpected interrupt in system protected mode particularly The non-maskable interrupt Check the (NMI) port can't be board, disabled the logic associated with the nonmaskable interrupt ************************************************************************* ******* - POST INFORMATIONAL MESSAGES The table below lists the POST information messages and their meanings. ************************************************************************* ******* ____________________________________________________ INFORMATIONAL MESSAGE MEANING ==================================================== Hex-value Base Memory, Indicates the amount of hex-value Expansion memory that has tested successfully Decreasing available memory Immediately follows any memory error message, and informs you that the memory chips are failing Memory test terminated by keystroke Indicates that you have pressed the Spacebar while the memory tests were running. This stops the memory tests. ____________________________________________________ INFORMATIONAL MESSAGE MEANING ==================================================== Phoenix 80286 ROM BIOS This copyright message is Version 3.0 Copyright displayed on the initial 1985, 1986,1987 boot screen and indicates Phoenix Tech All that POST has started Rights Reserved Strike the F1 key to continue This message indicates that an error was found during POST. Pressing the F1 key allows the system to attempt to boot ************************************************************************* ** - RUN-TIME ERROR MESSAGES Run-time messages are displayed if an error occurs after the boot procedure is complete. The table below gives possible causes and solutions for the run-time messages. ************************************************************************* *** _________________________________________________________________________ __ RUN-TIME MESSAGE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION ========================================================================= == I/O card parity The peripheral card has Type (S)hut off NMI interrupt at address. failed Type (S)hut off NMI. Note: This will (R)eboot, other keys to temporatiry allow you continue to continue. You must replace the peripheral card Memory parity interrupt NMI at address. Type (S)hut A memory chip(s) has failed Type (S)hut off off NMI. (R)eboot, only other keys to continue allow you Note: This will temporarily to continue.You must replace the memory chips(s). Unexpected HW interrupt hardware at address. Type (S)hut off NMI,(R)eboot, other keys to continue This could be any hardware Unexpected SW interrupt at address. Type (S)hut then off NMI, (R)eboot, that other keys to continue check There is an error(s) in the software program. Try turning the machine off and Note: This message will not on again. If be displayed if INTENHD is doesn't work, false the program. There is an error(s) in the software program. Try turning the machine off and Unexpected type 02 interrupt at address. then Type (S)hut off NMI, that (R)eboot, other keys to check continue Check the related problem. Note: This message will not be displayed if INTENHD is false on again. If Note: This message will not doesn't work, be displayed false. the program if INTENHD is -----------------------------------------------------------------------------