Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins New York/Scholastic/2008 ISBN -13:978-0-439-02348-1 Genre: Science Fiction Grade Range: 8 – 12 Cross-curricular Connections: survival, television programs, interpersonal relations, contests, bow and arrow hunting Book Brief: In a future North America, where the rulers of Panem maintain control through an annual televised survival competition pitting young people from each of the twelve districts against one another, sixteen-year-old Katniss's skills are put to the test when she voluntarily takes her younger sister's place. Note some eleventh grade eligible content that could be used as enrichment at earlier levels. Pennsylvania Eligible Content Applications SKILLS/FICTION R8.A.1.1.1 Multiple-meaning p. 3 cocooned, p. 18 tributes, p. 46 mentor, p. 49 rooting, p. 94 careers, p. 118 twitch-up snares, p. 143 tracker, p. 152 cannons, p. 308 ramp up Question: How was the word _____ used in this sentence? R8.A.1.1.2 Synonyms and antonyms: Many opportunities for synonym replacements; some examples are: p. 55 enormous, p. 102 consideration, p. 151 good (stuff), p. 208 tremendous, p. 227 excellent, p. 320 very (clever) Question: What word could the author have used instead of _____? R8.A.1.2.1 Affixes: p. 4 mouser, p. 5 severest, p. 278 undetectable Question: The base word mouse changes to mean _____ when the suffix /er/ is added. R8.A.1.2.2 Context clues in explanatory sentences: p. 13 tessarae, p. 42 mockingjay and mutations p. 77 Avox Questions: What words did the author provide to help me understand the meaning of the word _____ in the passage? R8.A.1.3.1 Inferences/conclusions: p. 23 Katniss does not cry based on the conclusion that the television cameras are on her and she would look like a weakling if everyone watching saw her cry. p. 324 Explain the statement, “It was Peeta's own ignorance that brought her down.” p. 145 inferences about the clothing for the games Question: The purpose of this passage is most likely … R8.A.1.3.2 Cite evidence/generalizations Generalize which district it could be in our world and cite evidence to prove it. p. 145 explains the clothes for the arena. Question: In the passage, which phrase best leads you to generalize that the arena will be cold? R8.A.1.4.1 Main ideas and supporting details: None of the chapters are named. This is the perfect opportunity to ask what would you name this chapter? Give three details to support your response. P. 13 gives the steps of the reaping. P. 18 gives the history of Panem and the rules for the Games. p. 42 creation of the mockingjay Question: Which of the following sentences supports the idea of the reaping? R8.A.1.5.1 Summarize: P. 18 can be used as an example of a summary. In addition it provides a succinct history of the North American sci fi world. P. 82-- the story of the Avox could be summarized. P. 147-- Summarize the launch. Question: Summarize what happens in the passage. Use details from the passage to support your response. R8.A.1.6.1 Author’s intended purpose: p. 65--many questions usually lead to a conclusion. p. 103 anger p. 158 tension p. 178 recalling facts p. 239 honor Question: Choose three details that the author used to persuade us to agree with him. Explain why those details were or were not effective. R8.A.1.6.2 Support author’s purpose: Question: Which author’s purpose is supported by the following example? Read p.218. (entertain, inform, persuade) SKILLS/NONFICTION R5.A.2.1.1 Multiple-meaning words R5.A.2.1.2 Content-specific words R5.A.2.2.1 Affixes R5.A.2.2.2 Context clues in explanatory sentences R5.A.2.3.1 Inferences/conclusions R5.A.2.3.2 Cite evidence/generalizations R5.A.2.4.1 Main ideas and supporting details R5.A.2.5.1 Summarize R5.A.2.6.1 Author’s intended purpose R5.A.2.6.2 Support author’s purpose APPLICATION/FICTION AND NONFICTION R8.B.1.1.1 Characters (Major/Minor) Katniss (Major) p. 3, her true character begins to show p. 102-103, feelings for Gale p. 112 Peeta (Major) p. 25, a glimpse of Peeta’s character p. 141- 142 Haymitch (Major) p. 19 Rue (Major) (in addition to the initial introduction on p. 125, we get a more in-depth view of Rue on p. 208) 5. Cinna, the leader of the Prep Team (Minor) p. 63, p. 122 Prim (Minor) p. 3 Gale (Minor) p. 6, p. 40 (feelings) Effie (Minor) p. 7 Madge (Minor) p. 12 Caesar Flickerman (Minor) p. 124 Pres. Snow (Minor) p. 71 Question: How would the plot be different without Cinna? (Look at the passage about the interview, p. 122) Most of the characters develop over the entire book, so drawing conclusions would be the easiest skill leading to analysis of character traits as the hardest. The Prep Team is another cachet of characters on which to based discussions and questions. Cinna is the leader, but the most inexperienced. A concise description of the tributes begins on p. 125 Question: Which statement best describes the relationship between Peeta and Gale/ Katniss and Peeta/ Katniss and Gale? R8.B.1.1.1 Plot: 1. The pin of the mockingjay is integral to the plot. It is introduced on p. 38, but is a key throughout all three books, symbolizing freedom, revolution, authority. 2. Opening ceremonies for the games is described on p. 68. This is another key to the plot, and is referred to over and over throughout the three books. 3. p. 69 shows the plot development as Peeta and Katniss are instructed to hold hands 4. p. 113 Peeta asks to be coached separately and p. 138 finally shows Peeta's love for Katniss 5. p. 344 reveals the “twist” that guides the next two books Question: Which detail from the passage best describes the conflict between Peeta and Gale? R8.B.1.1.1 Setting: p. 4 Our part of District 12... All 12 districts are described in detail and can be compared/contrasted. In addition to the districts, parts of the districts are described, for example the Hob or the Capitol. p. 11 describes the Hob, which is part of District 12. The arena is a big part of the plot; a partial description begins on p. 148. Question: What details from the setting may have caused the main character to _____? Give two examples to support your answer. R8.B.1.1.1 Theme: Katniss' friendships throughout the book – Gale and Katniss, Peeta and Katniss, Rue and Katniss, Cinna and Katniss, even Haymitch and Katniss Survival – hunting and food is mentioned continuously on p. 6, p. 44, p. 55, p. 65, p. 75, p. 76, p. 83, p. 87, p. 108, p. 118, p. 127, p. 137, p. 144 Rebellion - p. 24, hand signal for thanks Question: Which words or ideas are repeated throughout the story? What does it signify? Give three examples from the text to explain the theme. R11.B.1.1.1 Tone, Style, Mood p. 122 Katniss’ discussion with Cinna p. 234 Rue’s song p. 240 after Rue’s death Question: Explain how the tone of the passage helps us understand Katniss? R11.B.1.1.1 Symbolism The mockingjay pin is first noticed by Gale on p. 12. This symbol of rebellion permeates all three books in the series, p. 38, p. 42 The sign of “thanks” is presented on p. 24, again when Rue dies, and in book 2. Question: When referring to the pin, the author wants the reader to associate it with… R8.B.1.2.1 Connections between texts: There are three books in this series. Book two shows how the uprising starts and book three shows the end of the uprising. Most definitely the characters can be connected across books. Make a connection between Peeta’s career and his camouflage. Katniss’ change in attitude toward Peeta from p. 25 to p. 250 Question: Compare Katniss’ attitude change? Support your stance with three or more details from the texts. R8.B.2.1.2 Similes: p. 3 fresh as a raindrop...as lovely as a primrose p. 7 inhaling the fragrance that makes my mouth flood with saliva Question: Which of the five senses does the author use to describe bread? R8.B.2.2.1 Point of view: Katniss is so naive! She jumps back and forth in her point of view. She has so many discussions with herself to steer her point of view, for example, p. 114, p. 222 Question: Why is the story written in first person? Give two examples to show how the author uses first person effectively in the story. R8.B.2.2.2 Effectiveness of point of view: Are the discussions that Katniss has with herself effective? P. 31, the transition from the top of p.178 to the bottom. Question: The author most likely chose to write the story in first person because… Comments: Characters -This book has powerful characters. Each tribute has his/her own unique qualities which scream diversity at a sci fi level. The reader can create a visual image of the district each tribute represents through the author's words, therefore setting comparisons can abound. Dialect – p. 61 illustrates dialects albeit “pretend.” Geographic regions – inferences can be drawn to the “real” regions that each district represents Atypical/societal roles –Katniss, the main character, is an atypical sixteen-yearold. She has taken over the responsibility of providing for her family. Family Relationships are pronounced in this book because Katniss is sacrificing her life for her sister. Friendship – The friendship between Katniss and Peeta evolves throughout the book. This relationship can be compared to the Katniss/Gale friendship which is a stark contrast.