“Meal Times” SC School for the Deaf and the Blind April 2012 The food and physical activity choices made today, and every day, affect your health and how you feel today and in the future. Eating right and being physically active are keys to a healthy lifestyle. Give your body the balanced nutrition it needs by eating a variety of nutrient-packed foods every day. Regular physical activity is important for your overall health and fitness, plus, it helps control body weight. Physical activity also promotes a feeling of well-being and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. Here are a few helpful tips for a “Healthy Diet”: Emphasize fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products. Include lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. Stay low in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt and added sugars. Be physically active for at least 30 minutes most days of the week. For even greater health benefits and to help control body weight, be physically active for about 60 minutes a day. Children and teenagers should be physically active for 60 minutes every day, or most days. Color Your Plate….Eat A Rainbow Pack more nutrition into your day with a colorful main dish or side salad. Keep basic ingredients on hand for a quick addition to any meal. Encourage kids to eat more vegetables by setting out ingredients to make their own salad creations. For a healthier snack, let them choose individual items with light salad dressing as a dip. Mix and match ingredients by choosing favorite flavors, texture and color. Another way to enjoy more fruits and vegetables is PIZZA! That’s right…….Go Picasso with Pizza. Variety abounds when using vegetables as pizza toppings. Try broccoli, spinach, green peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, zucchini, pineapple apples and pears. Don’t knock it until you try it! Student Well-Being SC School for the Deaf and the Blind Let’s Get Cooking Creamy Cucumber Tomato Salad (SERVES 31 - 4 oz) Ingredients: • 1 pint plain, nonfat yogurt • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt • 2 tablespoons fresh basil, chopped • 2 tablespoons parsley, chopped • 1 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves • 6 large red tomatoes, diced • 5 medium peeled cucumbers, sliced • 1 large red onion, sliced Directions: 1. Combine yogurt, pepper, salt, basil, parsley and mint for dressing. Mix until well-blended. 2. Combine tomato, cucumber, onion and dressing. Toss gently to evenly coat. 3. Keep refrigerated until ready to serve. NUTRITION FACTS: 30 calories, 0g fat, 41mg sodium, 1g fiber Did You Know? *Cucumbers age faster when stored with tomatoes, melons or apples and at temperatures over 50 degrees. * The seeds of the cucumbers are what produce their flavor. *Medium sized cucumbers with soft small seeds tend to have a better flavor. * The older cucumbers get the bitterer their seeds become. *When cucumbers were still unknown, people thought that they were poisonous and would scrape their skin with a fork in order to let the poisons out. *Cucumbers originated in India where they have been grown for 3,000 years. *Florida produces the most cucumbers in the United States. PRODUCE OF THE MONTH: Cucumbers Be Cool As A Cucumber Cucumbers are a member of the gourd family along with melons, squash, pumpkins and watermelon. There are two primary varieties of cucumbers, the slicers and the picklers. The slicers are for fresh use like in salads or in vegetable trays, while the picklers are typically used to make pickles! Both varieties make for a perfect snack on a warm summer’s day and are essential for building and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Cucumbers are one of the oldest vegetables having been cultivated for more than three thousand years. They are now being produced in Florida, as well as California, Georgia, Michigan and New Jersey. Cucumbers grow the fastest in the month of April as the soil becomes warmer, providing a more favorable growing environment for the crunchy and refreshing vegetable. When picking out the perfect cucumber, look for one that that is firm and is a dark shade of green. Once refrigerated, cucumbers only typically last for about one week. Nutrition notes Believe it or not, cucumbers and their juice have been recommended since ancient times for the improvement of skin complexion and the enhancement of our skin’s overall health. Cucumbers are 95% water, making them the perfect natural hydrating agent. The juice from the cucumbers can also provide relief from heartburn, arthritis and can promote hair growth. They are a good source of Vitamin C, which is useful in soothing skin irritations and the reduction of temporary swellings, and can help increase the level of water, fiber and potassium in an individual’s diet. Get Moving! Fitness Tips for Families Turn It Off: Limiting Screen Time Screen Time is not just TV, it includes watching DVDs, playing video games or surfing the Internet. All that time in front of a screen crowds out time for regular physical activity—and experts say that children should get at least 60 minutes of activity or more every day. That means there has to be a balance between Screen Time and activity. Plus, sitting in front of a screen can also encourage snacking on unhealthy foods. So by turning off the screen, you can help crank up your energy, recharge their minds and improve their health. Fortunately, there are so many things to do that don’t use a screen. Even if you want to relax, you can read a book, doodle or just take a nap. (Students need those 9 hours of sleep, remember?) Helpful tips for caregivers: Check Yourself: Know how much Screen Time you and your children are getting, and then set limits for the entire family. You’ll be amazed how much extra time you “find” when you turn off the TV or computer. Play It Down: Using Screen Time to reward or punish a child makes it seem more important than it is. Use praise, encouragement and recognition for physical activity, and make Screen Time a “non-event” in your home. Watch at Once: If you have a VCR or DVR, you can choose a few of your kids’ favorite shows, record them and then let them watch them all at once. That way, you’ll have more time during the rest of the week for activities. Double Time: When watching TV at home, do jumping jacks, pushups or crunches during commercial breaks. Set up a stationary bike in the TV room, and encourage kids to move through their favorite shows. After-School Action Plan: Many kids list watching TV as their No. 1 after-school activity. Sometimes, they just need help coming up with other things to do. Have your kids make a “Top 10 List” of after-school activities. Just a few examples include riding bikes, shooting hoops, walking the dog, folding laundry or even helping with dinner. Post the list on the fridge so your kids can check it when they get home. No TV Dinners: Turn off the TV during mealtime—and take turns talking about the day. Cut the Cord: Take the TVs and computers out of your kids’ bedrooms. Children who have TVs in their rooms spend almost one and a half hours more each day watching them than their peers. Plus, if your kids are in their rooms watching TV, they’re removed from family time. Work It Out: Use the TV to watch a video— whether it’s dancing, tae kwon do or yoga. Put on your sweatbands and have some family fitness time. 10 tips to decrease added sugars Limit the amount of foods and beverages with added sugars your kids eat and drink. If you don’t buy them, your kids won’t get them very often. Sweet treats and sugary drinks have a lot of calories but few nutrients. Most added sugars come from sodas, sports drinks, energy drinks, juice drinks, cakes, cookies, ice cream, candy, and other desserts. 1 serve small portions 8 play detective in the cereal aisle It’s not necessary to get rid of all sweets and desserts. Show kids that a small amount of treats can go a long way. Use smaller bowls and plates for these foods. Have them share a candy bar or split a large cupcake. Show kids how to find the amount of total sugars in various cereals. Challenge them to compare cereals they like and select the one with the lowest amount of sugar. 2 sip smarter 9 make treats “treats,” not everyday foods Soda and other sweet drinks contain a lot of sugar and are high in calories. Offer water, 100% juice, or fat-free milk when kids are thirsty. Treats are great once in a while. Just don’t make treat foods an everyday thing. Limit sweet treats to special occasions. 3 use the check-out lane that does not display candy 10 if kids don’t eat their meal, they don’t need sweet “extras” Most grocery stores will have a candy-free check-out lane to help moms out. Waiting in a store line makes it easy for children to ask for the candy that is right in front of their faces to tempt them. Keep in mind that candy or cookies should not replace foods that are not eaten at meal time. 4 choose not to offer sweets as rewards By offering food as a reward for good behavior, children learn to think that some foods are better than other foods. Reward your child with kind words and comforting hugs, or give them non-food items, like stickers, to make them feel special. 5 make fruit the everyday dessert Serve baked apples, pears, or enjoy a fruit salad. Or, serve yummy frozen juice bars (100% juice) instead of high-calorie desserts. 6 make food fun Sugary foods that are marketed to kids are advertised as “fun foods.” Make nutritious foods fun by preparing them with your child’s help and being creative together. Create a smiley face with sliced bananas and raisins. Cut fruit into fun and easy shapes with cookie cutters. 7 encourage kids to invent new snacks Make your own snack mixes from dry whole-grain cereal, dried fruit, and unsalted nuts or seeds. Provide the ingredients and allow kids to choose what they want in their “new” snack. Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion Go to www.ChooseMyPlate.gov for more information