Final Review World History WWI, Depression, WII, Cold War, China Review Questions: Chapters 14.1-14.2 (pg433-445) 1. Who were the Bolsheviks and who were they led by? 2. How did Lenin reform Russia? 3. Who led Russia before the Revolution? 4. What led to the Russian Revolution and what issues did Russia have to deal with 5. What mistakes did the Provisional government make? 6. Who were the reds and the whites? 7. How did Lenin change or adapt Marxist ideas to fit with Russia? Key Terms: RUSSAIN REVOLUTION Nicholas II Marxist Communism NEP Bolsheviks Dumas Stalin Protetariat Rasputin Totalitarianism Lenin Provisional Government Command economy Cheka Soviets USSR Review Questions: Chapter 13 pages 407-427 sections 1-4 1. What effects did trenches and new technology have on the war? 2. What event triggered WWI? 3. What were the MAIN causes of WWI? 4. Why did countries form alliances and how did they affect the war? 5. How did the Schlieffen plan fail? What was it? 6. Why did trenches create a stalemate? 7. Why does the United States join the war effort in Europe? 8. What role did women play in the war effort? 9. What conflicts arose at the Paris Peace Conference? 10. Who were the Big 4 and what did they settle on? 11. What was the goal of the 14 points 12. Why did the U.S. not join the league of Nations 13. How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Europe? Key Terms: WWI Triple alliance Big Four (Big Three) Triple entente Winston Churchill Central powers Woodrow Wilson Allies Self determination Trench warfare New countries formed Total war Military restrictions Armistice War guilt clause Fourteen points Reparations Treaty of Versailles Submarine warfare League of Nations (U-Boats) Great Purge Police terror Propaganda Censorship Western front Eastern front New technology Schlieffen Plan Kaiser Wilhelm II Militarism Nationalism Imperialism Propaganda Rationing Review Questions: Chapter 15 pages 470-485 sections 2-4 Chapter 16 pages 490-517 sections 1-5 1. What problems did Europe and the United States go through after WWI? 2. Which country was affected the most in Europe because of war debt? 3. How did the United States attempt to help Germany? 4. What events led the United States into the Great Depression? 5. What happened to Germany during the world depression? 6. How did Hitler use the events of the depression and the treaty of Versailles to gain power? 7. How did fascist values differ from democratic principles? 8. How did fascism differ from communism? 9. How did totalitarian states assert their power and control? 10. Who were the fascist leaders of European countries? 11. What events led to the beginning of WWII? 12. What policy was Great Britain following that allowed Hitler to continue on his path? 13. Why did Germany want to attack the Soviet Union? 14. How did the Allies slow Hitler’s occupation of Europe? 15. What were the turning points for the Allies? 16. Which countries fought in the Pacific? 17. What event brought the United States into WWII? 18. What was the U.S. island hopping strategy who was in charge of this idea? 19. How did WWII end? Key Terms: Depression Unstable governments Kellogg Briand pact Coalition government Stock market crash Weimar republic Great depression Inflation Flawed U.S. economy Dawes plan Global depression WWII Fascism Benito Mussolini (IL Duce) Hitler Mein Kampf Nazism Lebensraum Dictatorship Hirohito Appeasement Axis powers Francisco Franco Third Reich Munich Conference Nonaggression Pact Atlantic Charter Austria Poland Czechoslovakia Lightening attack Blitzkrieg Charles de Gaulle Erwin Rommel Battle of Britain Battle of Stalingrad Pearl Harbor Isoroku Yamamoto Island Hopping Strategy Battle of Midway/Coral Sea Douglas MacArthur Ghettos Final solution Kristallnact Popular front New deal Franklin Roosevelt Work projects Nuremburg laws Concentration Camp Death Camp Auschwitz Aryan Genocide D-Day Normandy Battle of the Bulge Kamikaze Atomic Bomb Nuremburg Trials Demilitarization in Japan Hiroshima Nagasaki Review Questions: Chapter 14 page 448-452 section 3 Chapter 17 page 531-557 sections 1-5 Chapter 18 section 4 page 583-589 Chapter 19 page 613-629 sections 3-5 Chapter 20 section 4 page 653-658 1. How did the Cold War become a global war? 2. What conflicts arose between the U.S. and Soviet Union? 3. What made the Cold war different from previous wars? 4. What was the purpose in forming the United Nations (UN)? 5. How did each super power take a stand in the cold war? What did each side pledge to do? 6. What were the goals of each super power? 7. What were the goals of NATO and the Warsaw Pact 8. When and where did the cold war get hot? 9. Why didn’t Russia want the occupied zones of Germany to be reunited? 10. What were the ways that the United States and the Soviet Union competed during the Cold war? 11. How did China change as a result of its Communist Revolution? 12. What role did the UN and China play in the conflict between the two Koreas? 13. What events led to the break down of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe 14. Which leaders were key figures during the Cold War? 15. How did the fall of Communism affect other communist countries? 16. What was the goal of the Cultural Revolution? 17. Why did the creation of Israel cause conflict? 18. What is significant about the Camp David Accords 19. What is the state of Israeli-Arab relations today? 20. What has caused most of the terrorist activity in Africa 21. How did September 11 attacks affect the way Americans looked at life? 22. How has aviation security increased (airports) Key Terms: Cold War Postwar Plan United Nations Yalta Conference Communism Democracy Satellite Nations NATO Warsaw Pact Iron Curtain Containment Truman Doctrine Marshal Plan Berlin Airlift Détente Brinkmanship U-2 incident Sputnik Arms race Cuba Fidel Castro Cuban Missile Crisis Nikita Khrushchev Destalinization SALT I SALT II Star wars Politburo Mikhail Gorbachev Glasnost Perestroika Democracy in Eastern Europe Solidarity Asia Civil disobedience Cast System Nationalism Communists Mao Zedong Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) Taiwan People’s Republic of China Great leap forward Communes Collectivization Red Guards Cultural Revolution Boxer Rebellion Kuomintang Taiping Rebellion Opium War Sphere of influence Open door policy Five year Plan Tiananmen Square Four Modernizations Hong Kong Middle East Balfour Declaration Anwar Sadat Golda Meir Camp David Accords Oslo Peace Accords PLO Yasir Arafat Intifada Six Day War Suez Crisis Terrorism Cyberterrorism Department of Homeland Security USA Patriot Act Germany reunification Berlin Wall Boris Yeltsin Ethnic cleansing Kennedy Reagan Korean War Vietnam War Domino theory Ho Chi Minh Vietnamization Vietcong Khmer Rouge Commonwealth of Independent States Shock therapy Reunification