NAME - NHS Anatomy

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NAME: _____________________________
PD: ________
DATE: __________________________
CH4 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM WORKSHEET
I. CLASSIFICATION OF BODY MEMBRANES: Fill in the chart below:
Membrane
Tissue Type
Common Locations
(Epithelial/Connective)
Functions
Mucous
Serous
Cutaneous
Synovial
II. BODY MEMBRANES:
1. What are the two main categories of body membranes? __________________________________________
2. Compare and contrast Cutaneous, Mucous, and Serous Membranes.
a. What is the same about all three of these membranes?
b. What is the difference between each of these membranes?
3. Why would the body need a type of membrane to line open cavities and a different type to line closed
cavities?
4. Which type of membrane is only made up of connective tissues? ____________________________
5. Define the following words:
a. Epithelial Membrane
b. Cutaneous Membrane
c. Mucous Membrane (Mucosa)
d. Serous Membrane (Serosa)
e. Serous Fluid.
f. Peritoneum
g. Pleura
h. Pericardium
i. Synovial Membrane
III. BODY MEMBRANES
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NAME: _____________________________
IV.
PD: ________
DATE: __________________________
V. Epidermis vs Dermis Write E for the characteristics that apply to the Epidermis and D for Dermis
VI. Integumentary System’s Odd Term Out: Select the terms that do not belong in each of the following groupings.
1. a. Sebaceous Gland
2. a. Stratum Corneum
3. a. Freckles
4. a. Cyanosis
5. a. Keratin
b. Hair
b. Nails
b. Blackheads
b. Erythema
b. Carotene
c. Arrector Pilli
c. Hair
c. Moles
c. Wrinkles
c. Melanin
d. Epidermis
d. Stratum Basale
d. Melanin
d. Pallor
d. Hemoglobin
VII. SKIN LAYERS: Using the key choices, choose all responses that apply to the following descriptions. Enter
the appropriate letter(s) or term(s) in the answer blanks.
Key Terms
A. Stratum Corneum (3)
D. Stratum Lucidum (2)
G. Epidermis as a whole (1)
B. Stratum Basale (2)
E. Papillary Layer (1)
H. Dermis as a whole (1)
C. Stratum Granulosum (1)
F. Reticular Layer (1)
1. ________ ________ Translucent cells, containing keratin (*Two answers apply.)
2. ________ ________ Dead cells (*Two answers apply.)
3. ________ Dermis layer responsible for fingerprints
4. ________ Vascular major region that is the location of elastic and collagen fibers
5. ________ Epidermal region involved in rapid cell division; most inferior epidermal layer
6. ________ Scale-like cells full of keratin that constantly flake off
7. ________ Dermis layer where blood vessels, glands, and nerve receptors are located.
8. ________ Site of melanin formation
9. ________ Major skin region from which the derivatives (hair, nails) arise
10. _______ Site of major keratin production where cells also dehydrate.
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NAME: _____________________________
SKIN
ARRECTOR PILLI
HAIR FOLLICLE
PAPILLARY LAYER
SWEAT PORE
PD: ________
DATE: __________________________
WORD BANK:
DERMIS
EPIDERMIS
HAIR PAPILLA
HAIR SHAFT
HYPODERMIS
NERVE RECEPTOR
PACINIAN CORPUSCLE SEBACEOUS GLAND
SWEAT GLAND
STRATUM CORNEUM
STRATUM GRANULOSUM
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NAME: _____________________________
PD: ________
DATE: __________________________
APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN: True/False
For each true statement, write True. For each false statement, correct the underlined word(s) and insert your
correction in the answer blank.
1. ____________ Greater amounts of the pigment carotene are produced when the skin is exposed to the sun.
2. ____________ The most abundant protein in dead epidermal structures such as hair and nails is melanin.
3. ____________ Sebum is an oily mixture of lipids, cholesterol, and cell fragments.
4. ____________ The oldest epidermal cells in the epidermis are found in the stratum basale.
5. ____________ The externally observable part of the hair is called the root.
6. ____________ The epidermis provides mechanical strength to the skin.
Hair and Glands: Matching: Match the following terms with the statements provided.
a.
b.
Arrector Pili
Cutaneous Receptor
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
______ A blackhead is an accumulation of oily material produced by ____.
______ Tiny muscles attached to hair follicles that pull the hair upright during fright or cold.
______ The most numerous variety of perspiration gland is the ______.
______ A sheath formed of both epithelial and connective tissue is the ____.
______ A less numerous variety of perspiration gland is the ____. Its secretion, usually milky, contains
proteins and other substances that favor bacterial growth.
______ This is found everywhere on the body except the palms of the hands, soles of the feet and lips, and
primarily consists of dead keratinized cells.
______ These are specialized nerve endings that respond to temperature and touch, for example.
______ This becomes more active at puberty.
______ Part of the heat-liberating apparatus of the body is the ____.
6.
7.
8.
9.
c. Hair
d. Hair Follicle(s)
e. Sebaceous Glands
f. Sweat Gland (Apocrine)
g. Sweat gland (Eccrine)
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NAME: _____________________________
PD: ________
DATE: __________________________
BURNS Circle the correct answer in the parenthesis.
1. A first degree burn ( will or will not ) blister.
2. A second degree burn ( will or will not ) scar.
3. A third degree burn ( will or will not ) cause immediate pain.
4. According to the Rule of 9s the body is divided into ( 9 or 11) areas of 9%.
5. Destruction of the subcutaneous later occurs in (2nd or 3rd) degree burns.
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NAME: _____________________________
PD: ________
DATE: __________________________
Rule of Nines: Fill in the following blanks according to the distribution of body surfaces percentages.
Infections Directions: Match the choices in Column B with the appropriate descriptions in Column A.
COLUMN A
_______ 1. Skin inflammations that increase in frequency with age
_______ 2. Pink, water-filled raised lesions that develop a yellow crust
_______ 3. Small, fluid filled blisters that itch and sting
_______ 4. Itchy, red peeling skin usually common in between toes
_______ 5. A common consequence of accelerated sebaceous
gland activity during adolescence.
_______ 6. Inflammation of sebaceous gland/hair follicle
_______ 7. Chronic condition accompanied by dry, silvery scales
COLUMN B
A. Acne
B. Athlete’s Foot
C. Dermatitis
D. Impetigo
E. Psoriasis
F. Cold Sores
G. Boils
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NAME: _____________________________
PD: ________
DATE: __________________________
Integumentary System’s Odd Term Out: Select the terms that do not belong in each of the following groupings.
1. a. Luxuriant Hair Growth
b. Testosterone
c. Poor Nutrition
d. Good Blood Supply
2. a. Vitamin D
b. Cholesterol
c. UV Radiation
d. Keratin
3. a. Stratum Corneum
b. Nail Matrix
c. Hair Bulb
d. Stratum Basale
4. a. Scent Glands
b. Eccrine Glands
c. Apocrine Glands d. Axilla
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NAME: _____________________________
PD: ________
DATE: __________________________
Infection
1. Redness /
Erythema
Characteristics
Red Skin
Area Affected
Anywhere on body
Possible Cause
Fever, inflammation, or
allergy
2. Pallor / Blanching
Pale Skin
3. Jaundice /
Yellowcast
4. Bruises /
Hematoma
5. Athlete’s Foot
Yellow Skin
Everywhere
Low blood area
Everywhere
High stress
Blood flow issue
Liver bile in tissues
Range of colors- Purple,
Blue, Green
Itchy, Red, Peeling Skin
Anywhere the is impact
6. Boils / Carbuncles
Raised skin with
calloused area
Small, fluid-filled
blisters that itch/sting
Itching, redness,
swelling skinīƒ  blisters
Pink, water-filled
lesions, with yellow
crust surrounding it
Red, epidermal lesions
with dry, silvery scales
Hair follicles
Sebaceous glands
Around lips, oral mucosa
of mouth
Affected/exposed area
Blood vessels have been burst
- Possibly hemophilia
Fungus infection due to
moisture surrounding foot.
Bacterial infection
Everywhere on body
High stress, infection,
hormones
Red
Swollen
Red
Blisters
Blanched (White/Gray)
or Black area
Only epidermis
Sun exposure
Epidermis and Dermis
Burn
All layers of skin
Burn
Least malignant
Most common
99% cure if removed
Stratum Spinosum Cells
Sun exposed area or
anywhere on body
7. Cold sores /
Fever Blisters
8. Contact
Dermatitis
9. Impetigo
10. Psoriasis
Burns
11. 1st degree burn
12. 2nd degree burn
13. 3rd degree burn
Cancers
14. Basal Cell
Carcinoma
15. Squamous Cell
Carcinoma
16. Malignant
Melanoma
Brown-Black patches
Skin cell damage
Feet, toes
Mouth and nose area
Fever, emotional stress, UV
exposure, std, etc.
Allergies or exposure to
chemicals
Typically elementary-aged
child, bacterial infection
Scalp, Ears, hand, lower
lip
Anywhere
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