TABLE OF CONTENTS Mission and Expectation Statements ..................................................................... 2 General Information Guidance and Career Services ...................................................................... Diploma Options ........................................................................................... Graduation Requirements.............................................................................. Marking System ............................................................................................ Explanation of Course Levels ....................................................................... 3 4 6 8 8 Career Pathways Program ..................................................................................... 10 Business Pathway .......................................................................................... Future Teachers Pathway .............................................................................. Global Citizenship Pathway………………………………………………... Law, Public Safety and Security Pathway .................................................... STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Pathways) ................ Visual and Performing Arts Pathways……………………………………... 11 12 13 14 15 22 Internship ................................................................................................................. 25 PHS College Credit Opportunity........................................................................... 26 New Hampshire Scholars Program ....................................................................... 28 Health and Related Services Procedures .............................................................. 29 Course Selection Process ........................................................................................ 31 Course Descriptions ................................................................................................ 33 Business ........................................................................................................ English .......................................................................................................... Family and Consumer Studies ...................................................................... Fine Arts ........................................................................................................ Art .......................................................................................................... Music ...................................................................................................... Health and Physical Education...................................................................... Mathematics .................................................................................................. Science .......................................................................................................... Social Studies ................................................................................................ Technology.................................................................................................... World Languages .......................................................................................... 33 36 40 42 42 44 46 48 53 57 62 64 Open Elective Courses and Opportunities............................................................ 66 Special Education .................................................................................................... 69 HiSET Program....................................................................................................... 73 Career and Technical Education Programs ......................................................... 74 Pinkerton Academy Center for Career and Technical Education ................. 75 Salem High School Center for Career and Technical Education .................. 82 Alvirne High School Center for Career and Technical Education ................ 85 Student Activities .................................................................................................... 87 Honor Societies ............................................................................................. 87 Leadership Opportunities .............................................................................. 89 Clubs ............................................................................................................. 89 Athletics.................................................................................................................... 90 The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) ................................ 91 PHS Plan of Study for NH Scholars Program ..................................................... 92 High School Course Planning Guide ..................................................................... 93 High School Four-Year Course Worksheet .......................................................... 94 Dear Parents/Guardians: The mission of Pelham High School is to educate our students as life-long learners to meet the challenges of the 21st century so that they may pursue life goals, participate fully as active citizens, and be socially responsible members of the global community. The Program of Studies catalog serves as a planning tool for you and your students to make important decisions about future career and education plans. We hope that you will be engaged in the course selection process and remain involved in your student’s learning and overall academic programs. PHS offers excellent high quality programs for its students. We want your student’s success to be based on an understanding of the recommended courses in all departments, as well as the expectations that colleges and universities have of their incoming students. The high school experience is an ideal time for students to explore new areas of interest. Students should connect with their family, their school counselor, and teachers to help them plan a course of study that best meets future goals. We encourage you to help your student make informed choices that will lead to a successful high school experience. The course selection process is critical if your student is to become a successful individual in a rapidly changing world. The teachers, advisors, counselors, and administrators are available to help in making choices and answering questions. The time you and your student spend planning and selecting challenging programs will reap rewards later on the path leading to achievement and success. This book represents our best attempt to offer a comprehensive range of courses for our students. Unfortunately, we cannot guarantee that every course in this catalog will run in the coming year because sufficient enrollment numbers often determine the courses that will be scheduled. Please understand this condition as you select courses for the coming year. Dorothy Mohr, PH.D Principal Kathryn J. Sheridan, MA, CAGS Dean of Guidance Visit us at our new website: http://www.pelhamsd.org 1 HISTORY OF PHS PHS, founded in 1973, offers a comprehensive program of studies that invites students to explore the connections between languages, math, science, history, music, and technology. The curriculum programs meet national, regional, state, and local standards. PHS is a member of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC). Beyond academics, our school offers a variety of clubs and other activities, as well as a full range of interscholastic sports. Our school is an active participant in the New Hampshire Interscholastic Athletic Association (NHIAA). PHS MISSION PELHAM HIGH SCHOOL MISSION and EXPECTATIONS FOR STUDENT LEARNING Mission Statement Pelham High School is a community of adult and student learners whose actions encourage a collegial atmosphere and whose approaches promote a safe and positive environment. We believe the following: Education is a pathway to productive and socially responsible citizenship. Students will rise to the levels of expectations that are appropriately challenging in academic, social, and civic settings. Students will identify their individual strengths in order to explore and pursue individual goals. All students can learn and do so in different ways. In support of our beliefs, the mission of Pelham High School is to educate our students as life-long learners to meet the challenges of the 21st century so that they may pursue life goals, participate fully as active citizens, and be socially responsible members of the global community. Learning Expectations Academic Competencies: Students will demonstrate creative and critical thinking skills in the analysis of concepts, enabling them to address authentic problems in conventional or innovative ways. Students will demonstrate effective communication skills through rigorous and authentic activities and applications (reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing skills). Students will demonstrate the ability to interpret and identify connections that lead to conclusions or new understandings within the context of a rigorous and relevant curriculum. Students will address contemporary problems incorporating collaborative skills. Social Competencies: Students will behave appropriately and responsibly with regard to others, to oneself, and to one’s surroundings. Students will act with integrity and honesty within the school community. Civic Competencies: Students will demonstrate a civic responsibility to work effectively and respectfully to improve the world around them. 2 ACCREDITATION STATEMENT Pelham High School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, a nongovernmental, nationally recognized organization, whose affiliated institutions include elementary schools through collegiate institutions offering postgraduate instruction. Accreditation of an institution by the New England Association indicates that it meets or exceeds criteria for the assessment of institutional quality periodically applied through a peer review process. An accredited school or college is one which has available the necessary resources to achieve educational programs, is substantially doing so, and gives reasonable evidence that it will continue to do so in the foreseeable future. Institutional integrity is also addressed through accreditation. Accreditation by the New England Association is not partial but applies to the institution as a whole. As such, it is not a guarantee of the quality of every course or program offered, or the competence of the individual graduates. Rather, it provides reasonable assurance about the quality of opportunities available to students who attend the institution. NON-DISCRIMINATION STATEMENT The Pelham School District does not discriminate based on race, color, religion, national origin, age, sex, or disability in its educational activities and practices. No student shall be denied equal opportunities to participate in said education activities. Any person having inquiries concerning the Pelham High School’s compliance with Title IX of Section 504 of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is directed to contact the Title IX or Section 504 Coordinator, School Administrative Unit #28, Pelham, NH 03076, who will receive and investigate the complaint. GUIDANCE AND CAREER SERVICES The Guidance and Career Center serves all students in a variety of ways. Our services are designed to meet the academic, career, social, and emotional needs of PHS students at each grade level. Our goal is to assist students to achieve their maximum academic potential and encourage social and extracurricular experiences that promote social and personal growth. Guidance activities are conducted on a regular and planned basis with the goal of providing students with experiences to help them grow and develop to their fullest potential, and to become responsible, contributing members of their community. PHS Guidance Counselors can assist our students with possible solutions for academic requirements, if scheduling or academic conflicts arise. Students and parents should contact their guidance counselor. 3 ACADEMIC DIPLOMA OPTIONS The Pelham School Board establishes the following as policy: Every student who attends PHS will be given the opportunity and is expected to meet the graduation requirements necessary to receive a diploma.* A. PHS will issue an Honors with Distinction Diploma to students who: Earn 32 credits and meet all Graduation Requirements Complete all L-1 required core academic classes Complete three years of the same world language Complete four years of L-1 or higher sciences Complete four years of L-1 math or higher Complete five Honors level, Advanced Placement, or PHS College Credit courses Graduate with a 3.67 GPA Meet specific course and community service requirements as stated in the PHS Program of Studies Meet all course load and attendance requirements as stated in the PHS Program of Studies B. PHS will issue an Honors with Merit Diploma to students who: Earn 32 credits and meet all Graduation Requirements Complete two years of the same world language Complete four years of L-1 or L-2 sciences Complete Algebra II L-1 or L-2 Graduate with a 3.33 GPA Meet specific course and community service requirements as stated in the PHS Program of Studies Meet all course load and attendance requirements as stated in the PHS Program of Studies C. PHS will issue an Honors Diploma to students who: Graduate with a 3.33 GPA Meet all course load and attendance requirements as stated in the PHS Program of Studies D. PHS will issue an Standard Diploma to students who: Have successfully achieved the minimum number of credits (see Graduation Requirements) Meet specific course and community service requirements as stated in the PHS Program of Studies Meet all attendance requirements as stated in the PHS Program of Studies 4 PHS will issue a Transition Diploma to students who: Complete a minimum of four years of high school Are enrolled and in regular attendance at PHS for at least one semester in their final year Meet the requirements of their Individualized Education Programs and/or acquire those credits as defined by the Academic Review Committee (ARC) Are determined to be ineligible for the other academic diploma options by the Academic Review Committee Application or referral for participation in the program is open to all students at PHS but is limited to students who are determined by the ARC to be unable to meet the requirements for the academic diploma options. Consideration of eligibility for the General Diploma or Transition Diploma will be decided on a case-by-case basis, and is subject to review and recommendation by the Academic Review Committee, comprised of administration and the Deans’ Council. Eligibility for participation will be based on the following factors: Academic performance including, but not limited to, standardized achievement tests, report card grades, diagnostic testing Academic Review Committee’s recommendation relative to the student’s ability to successfully complete graduation requirements for the standard diploma Parent or student written referral IEP requirements (for students with educational learning disabilities) The Academic Review Committee will receive all recommendations in writing from the PHS Principal and will make all recommendations and final decisions. *The GPA will be calculated after four (4) semesters of attendance at Pelham High School. For purposes of the PHS diploma, the grades up to, and including the third quarter of the senior year, will be used to determine diploma distinctions and class rank. 5 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS - 26 Credits The time you, your parents, and your counselor take to plan your course of study for the next four years will help you organize and focus your education as well as help you prepare for college or the world of work after high school. The time is well spent! Please note: All PHS graduation requirements pertain to transfer students as well, regardless of the year of transfer. Subject Credits English 4 Credits Social Studies 4 Credits Math 3 Credits Science 3 Credits Fine Arts 1 Credit Health Physical Education 1 Credit 1 Credit Computer Application 1 Credit Open Electives including Math Intensive course 8 Credits Community Service Learning 40 hours Required Courses Freshman English Sophomore English American Literature World Literature World Geography Western Civilization Economics/Civics U. S. History Pre-Algebra, Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II. Beginning with the Class of 2017, in addition to the 3 required math credits, a math or math intensive course must be taken each year. See below for a list of Math Intensive courses. Physical Science, Chemistry, Biology or CP Biology The Fine Arts Requirement may be met through the art and music courses offered at PHS. Beginning with the Class of 2018, participating and completing two seasons of an NHIAA sponsored sport at PHS WILL NO LONGER satisfy Physical Education Requirements. Students must pass Computer Applications I or Computer Technology and Applications or pass a Computer Information Technology test with a B- , which would allow them to enroll in an advanced computer course. Courses may be selected from any other of the school’s course offerings. See below for Math Intensive course list. Additionally, PHS faculty highly recommends Essay Writing, Oral Communication, Managing Your Money, or Personal Financial Planning for all career and college bound students. MATH INTENSIVE COURSES In addition to any mathematics course, the following courses fulfill the Math Intensive requirement: Accounting I Business Math CADD College Business Math Engineering and Design Fundamentals of Math Introduction to Programming 6 Managing Your Money Personal Financial Planning Physics Robotics Engineering Spreadsheet: Excel 2013 Survival Math COMMUNITY SERVICE PROGRAM In 1992, the Pelham School Board approved the Community Service Program in an effort to promote civic responsibility and to encourage Pelham youth to make a commitment to serve others. All students must perform and document 40 hours of service as a requirement for graduation. This requirement promotes service to society and enhances the quality of life for others. PHS seeks to guide students in meaningful community service and service learning. Parents and students are advised that college admissions and scholarship selection committees look most favorably on meaningful community service. Community Service hours should be completed no later than March 15 of a student’s senior year. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Every student must take four courses each semester. The principal, in consultation with the superintendent of schools may make exceptions. Please note: Some courses may not be offered due to insufficient enrollment and/or financial limitations. If courses are dropped from the schedule, students affected will be given an opportunity to select alternate courses. After the selection and verification of courses have been made, students will not be able to make course changes; unless their request meets specific guidelines. GRADE POINT AVERAGES AND RANK IN CLASS All graded courses at PHS are worth one (1) Carnegie Unit toward graduation each semester. The quality point values of all PHS courses are added together and divided by the total number of graded courses that were taken by the student. GPA’s are determined at the end of each semester. Then the GPA’s for all members are placed in order from highest to lowest to determine each student’s rank in class. The class rank for transfers will be calculated after four (4) semesters of consecutive attendance at Pelham High School. For purposes of the PHS diploma, the grades up to, and including the third quarter of the senior year will be used to determine diploma distinctions and class rank. A+ (97-100) = A (93-96) = A- (90-92) = B+ (87-89) = B (83-86) = B- (80-82) = C+ (77-79) = C (73-76) = C- (70-72) = D (65-69) = Non-Leveled and Level II 4.33 4.0 3.67 3.33 3.0 2.67 2.33 2.0 1.67 1.00 Level 1 Honors/PHS College Credit AP 4.67 4.33 4.0 3.67 3.33 3.0 2.67 2.33 2.0 1.33 4.84 4.5 4.17 3.84 3.5 3.17 2.84 2.5 2.17 1.50 5.0 4.67 4.33 4.0 3.67 3.33 3.0 2.67 2.33 1.67 Note: Pass/Fail courses, night school courses, on-line courses, and summer school courses are not calculated into the GPA. 7 CLASS STATUS REQUIREMENT Freshmen must have accumulated five credits to be considered a sophomore. Sophomores must have accumulated 11 credits to be considered a junior. Students must have a minimum of 18 credits at the completion of their junior year to be designated a senior. Students may attain senior status provided they have a minimum of 22 credits at the completion of the first semester of their fourth year. MARKING SYSTEM 97 - 100 A+ 93 - 96 A 90 - 92 A- 87 - 89 B+ 83 - 86 B 80 - 82 B- 77 - 79 C+ 73 - 76 C 70 - 72 C- 65 – 69 D below 65 - Failure For more information on grading policies and how grades are determined, please see the Pelham School District Website. HIGH HONORS Students must earn a minimum grade of A- in each of their courses with a minimum of three graded courses. HONOR ROLL Students must earn a minimum grade of B- in each of their courses with a minimum of three graded courses. EXEMPTIONS FROM FINALS Exemption from Finals (Seniors Only) If a student earns an average of 88% or above and has no more than three absences in the class, that student may be exempt from the final exam. If a student exceeds three absences, then that student must maintain a 90% average in the class to be exempt from the final exam. Any student with more than five absences must take the final exam. If a student has met the above criteria, exemption from a final exam remains at the discretion of the classroom teacher. Underclassmen Exemption from Finals (Freshmen, Sophomores, Juniors) Underclassmen will be allowed to be exempt from final exams based on their grade in the course. Freshmen would need an average of 97% or above, sophomores would need an average of 95% or above, and juniors would need an average of 93% or above to be exempt. Students who exceed three absences will not be eligible for exemption. If a student has met the above criteria, exemption from a final exam remains at the discretion of the classroom teacher. NOTE: Students enrolled in the PHS College Credit (CC) courses must take the final exams as directed by the respective colleges. EXPLANATION OF COURSE LEVELS Advanced Placement: Students who seek a highly rigorous academic course and the desire to succeed may take Advanced College Placement courses. Students in these courses must have a high degree of academic skill, be able to absorb a substantial amount of information, and be self-motivated. Students at this level are academically focused and extremely hard working. As independent learners, they often take assignments beyond what is asked for by the teacher. Little review will be provided. Students are expected to engage in independent reading on a regular basis. The following AP courses are available depending on student requests and budgetary constraints: AP Biology AP Calculus AP Chemistry AP Comparative Gov’t and Politics AP English Lit and Composition AP Environmental Science AP European History AP Macroeconomics 8 AP Statistics AP Studio Art AP US Government and Politics AP US History Honors: Students who elect this option are expected to have strong communication, writing, and thinking skills. The student is expected to meet all expectations of Level 1, and is expected to: Complete all required assignments in a timely and independent manner Participate actively in class discussions and written assignments Read above grade level and complete significant independent readings Demonstrate the motivation to accomplish all assignments to the teacher’s level of expectation Complete many types of research projects, including a variety of analytical and expository writings Write for a variety of purposes, in a variety of modes Demonstrate superior competence in reading, writing, listening and speaking Students in an Honors course must complete and return the application given to them by the teacher within the first two weeks of the class. "Honors" will be cited on the student’s transcript. Students may not opt out of an Honors Program once they have decided to participate in the honors program without permission of the principal. Level 1: A Level 1 course provides an accelerated program for the college-bound student. Students in Level 1 courses are expected to Participate actively in the class discussions and written assignments Read at or above grade level and complete some independent reading Commit to independent outside readings Think, write, and discuss critically Engage fully in both individual and group activities. NOTE: All students in Level 1 classes may apply for the Honors Option. It is highly recommended that students maintain a minimum grade of a B- to remain in Level 1 classes. Level 2: A Level 2 course is designed for the college-and-career-bound student. Students in Level 2 courses are expected to Enhance their college readiness skills through writing, reading comprehension, and vocabulary, Participate actively in class discussions and written assignments Engage in research and analysis of specific topics. REQUIRED CREDITS FOR ADMISSION TO COLLEGE English Highly Competitive 5 Social Studies 4 Math Science Language 4-5 4-5 3-4 Four Year College 4 3 3-4 3-4 2-3 Two Year College 4 3 2-3 2-3 0-2 These numbers may vary based on your intended area of study and the academic rigor of each college. 9 CAREER PATHWAYS The Career Pathways initiative is a series of courses designed to help students increase their knowledge about occupations and careers that may be of interest to them. By participating in a pathway, students will be better prepared academically for college and will acquire the skills needed to compete in the labor market. Many of the pathways provide an opportunity for students to earn early college credit(s) through the Community College System of New Hampshire or with Southern New Hampshire University. Additionally, students in a pathway will be invited to participate in field trips, attend guest lectures, and other academic experiences geared specifically to their career interest. It is never too early to think about your future. A pathway will allow you to take a series of courses to help you decide about your career choice prior to the expense of college. The benefits to students include: Increases academic motivation by taking courses relevant to future plans Allows students to have the opportunity to explore career interests while in high school Prepares students for the transition to college and/or a career Provide students with the opportunity to take college courses while in high school Students are required to complete an application in order to enroll in a pathway and entry requirements will vary. Ideally, students should apply in the second semester of their freshman year to benefit fully. We invite you to explore one of the career paths below. By doing so, you will be connected to related courses and develop the skills needed to be successful in a career. 10 Business Pathway The Business Pathway focuses on preparing students for a wide range of career options in business including accounting, advertising, finance, human resources, marketing, market research, retail, and sales. Most students trained in business understand a variety of business functions and have developed quantitative and reasoning skills. Students trained in business will find that their skills are highly marketable if they earn a bachelor’s degree. Students will follow a sequence of required courses. Some of these are college-level, which will provide the opportunity to earn college credits through the Community College System of New Hampshire: Three (3) Required Courses Business Pathway Requirements Computer Applications I Accounting I Principles of Marketing (College Credits Available) 9 X Recommended Year 10 11 X X X 12 X X Three (3) Elective Courses - Choose 1 from each Column (Junior or Senior Status) Select One (1) Below Computer Applications II Excel College Credits 3.0* 3.0 Select One (1) Below Managing Your Money Personal Financial Planning College Credits --3.0 Select One (1) Below College Business Math Entrepreneurship College Credits 3.0 --- * Indicates that students have the option to sign up for either the college course or the non-leveled course. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), long-term projections for business careers to 2022 are as follows: Career Path Rate of Growth Bookkeeping or Accounting Clerk 11% Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 33% Market Research Analyst 32% Personal Financial Advisors 17% Financial Analyst 16% Human Resources Specialists 7% Accountants and Auditors 13% Advertising, Promotions, and Marketing 12% Sales Managers 8% Educational Experience High School Diploma Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree FBLA – Future Business Leaders of America is an organization dedicated to helping students explore and experience the American enterprise system. The purpose of FBLA is to bring business and education together in a positive working relationship through innovative leadership development programs. FBLA is a non-profit educational organization that tries to teach students about the business world and prepare them for college through a wide range of competitions and workshops. 11 Honor Cord Requirements for the Business Pathway An honor cord signifying your academic achievement in the Business Pathway will be awarded to students who complete the following requirements: Completion of required and elective courses in the Business Pathway with an overall 3.0 GPA Minimum overall 2.5 GPA in all high school courses Successful completion of an internship or approved job shadowing experience Active participation in FBLA (75% attendance and 1 conference) or a pre-approved activity Future Teachers Pathway The Future Teachers Pathway is for students who have an interest in exploring a career in early childhood, elementary, secondary, or postsecondary teaching and guidance related services. Students trained in education will find that their skills are highly marketable. Students will follow a sequence of required courses. Some of these are college-level, which will provide the opportunity to earn college credits through the Community College System of New Hampshire or through Southern New Hampshire University: Four (4) Required Courses Future Teachers Pathway Requirements Computer Applications I Oral Communication Essay Writing Teaching in the 21st Century (College Credits Available) 9 X X X Recommended Year 10 11 12 X X X X X X X X X Three (3) Elective Courses - Choose 1 from each Column (Junior or Senior Status) Select One (1) Below Internship (Senior Year) Careers in Education CTE Program at Salem College Credits ----- Select One (1) Below Creative Writing College Composition College Credits 3.0 3.0 Select One (1) Below Computer Applications II College Credits 3.0* Psychology 3.0* Probability & Statistics or TAC Math 3.0 * Indicates that students have the option to sign up for either the college course or the non-leveled course. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), long-term projections for education careers to 2022 are as follows: Career Path Rate of Growth Teaching Assistants 9% Preschool Teachers 17% Special Education Teacher 6% Kindergarten and Elementary Teacher 12% Middle School Teacher 12% High School Teacher 6% Postsecondary Teacher 19% 12 Educational Experience High School Diploma Associate Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Masters or Doctoral Degree Honor Cord Requirements for the Future Teachers Pathway An honor cord signifying your academic achievement in the Future Teachers Pathway will be awarded to students who complete the following requirements: Completion of required and elective courses in the Future Teachers Pathway with an overall 3.0 GPA Minimum overall 2.5 GPA in all high school courses Participation in the Future Educators Academy Global Citizenship Pathway The Global Citizenship Pathway is for students who wish to incorporate global awareness and citizenship in their curriculum. The pathway is designed to foster students’ greater awareness of their global imprint, satisfy their curiosity about the global community and its issues, and provide a vibrant forum for their examination of culture, language, and contemporary issues. Participation in the pathway will empower students to meet the challenges of the 21st century to participate fully as active citizens and to be socially responsible members of the global community. Students involved in the pathway will achieve personal growth through the examination and reflection of global issues. This pathway provides students with the opportunity to realize their potential as thoughtful leaders of humanity in the 21st century. Five (5) Required Courses Global Citizenship Pathway Requirements World Geography Western Civilization Foreign Language (3 Semesters) 9 X X Recommended Year 10 11 X X X 12 X Two (2) Elective Courses Select Two (2) Below 9 Current Social & Political Issues (College Credits Available) World Literature Classics World Literature Contemporaries AP Comparative Government and Politics Drumming in the World X Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X 12 X X X X X The Global Citizenship Pathway is also co-curricular. Designed with a global focus, students will actively participate in relevant activities; promote global understanding and peaceful resolution of conflicts; perform community service; and have the opportunity to travel abroad. If you are sensitive to cultural differences, committed to making a difference in the world, and willing to develop the knowledge needed for personal and professional success in the 21 st century, you are encouraged to participate in the Global Citizenship Pathway. 13 Upon successful completion of the requirements for honors distinction of the Global Citizenship Pathway, students will receive the global citizen distinction at the awards banquet and receive a honor cord at graduation. Honor Cord Requirements for the Global Citizenship Pathway An honor cord signifying your academic achievement in the Global Citizenship Pathway will be awarded to students who complete the following requirements: Complete required and elective courses in the Global Citizenship Pathway with an overall 3.0 GPA. Maintain a minimum overall 2.5 GPA in all high school courses. Participate in 80% of monthly club meetings and activities. Provide community service with an international dimension/purpose. Participate in international travel (school organized and including fundraising for global citizenship trip that incorporates culture, adventure, and community service) or alternative approved activity. Join in an annual group read on an international issue or focus. Complete a research project. Write a reflection essay about the personal growth over the years as a global citizen participant. Prepare a global resume. Participate in the annual end of the year capstone event celebrating diversity and highlighting student research portfolio/global ventures. Submit a global portfolio documenting all formal requirements of the program, including final capstone reflection essay. Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway The Law, Public Safety & Security Pathway is for students interested in the broad career areas of law, public safety, and security. This pathway is opened to juniors and seniors who are interested in police work, firefighting, law, EMT, paralegal, officers of the court, FBI, criminal psychologist, judges, correction officers, criminal justice, and homeland security. Students will follow a sequence of required courses. Some of these are college-level, which will provide the opportunity to earn college credits through the Community College System of New Hampshire: Seven (7) Required Courses Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway Requirements Computer Applications I Essay Writing Oral Communication College Composition (College Credits Available) Criminology Consumer and Business Law U.S. Gov’t and Politics (College Credits Available)* 9 X X X Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X X X X 12 X X X X X * Indicates that students have the option to sign up for either the college course or the non-leveled course. 14 According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), long-term projections for law, public safety and security careers to 2022 are as follows: Career Path Security Guards Correctional Officers Paralegal or Legal Assistant EMTs and Paramedics Private Detectives and Investigators Firefighter Police and Detectives Lawyers Rate of Growth 12% 5% 17% 23% 11% 7% 5% 10% Educational Experience High School Diploma High School Diploma Associate Degree Postsecondary Education Postsecondary Education Postsecondary Education Postsecondary Education Doctoral or Professional Degree Honor Cord Requirements for the Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway An honor cord signifying your academic achievement in the Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway will be awarded to students who complete the following requirements: Completion of required and elective courses in the Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway with an overall 3.0 GPA Minimum overall 2.5 GPA in all high school courses Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) Pathways The STEM Pathways are designed to engage students in wide-ranging careers in science, technology, engineering, and math. Most STEM occupations require study beyond high school leading to a certificate, associate, or bachelor degree. STEM fields often include a crossover between STEM areas. Therefore, we require students in the STEM Pathway to follow a sequence of four (4) required academic courses that must include the following: Four (4) Required Courses STEM Pathway Requirements 9 X X X Introduction to STEAM Computer Applications I Algebra II Chemistry Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X X 12 X Students who pursue the STEM Pathway will graduate with an impressive academic record that will make them competitive applicants at a number of colleges and universities. In addition to the above required courses, please choose one of the following areas of concentration: Biotechnology Computer and Information Technology Environmental Science Engineering, Engineering Technologies, and Pre-Engineering Healthcare and Medical Professions 15 Biotechnology Pathway Biotechnology is the science of modifying the genetic composition of plants, animals, and microorganisms. The positions in the biotech industry include biochemists and biophysicists; biological lab technicians; medical and clinical lab technicians; and microbiologists. The Biotechnology Career Pathway is designed to prepare students with an introduction to the science of Biotechnology. In addition to the four (4) required STEM academic courses, students will learn how the basic molecular biological concepts and techniques are used in the field of biotechnology. Through a hands-on laboratory approach using standard research equipment students will study DNA, microbial, plant and animal biotechnology. Biotechnology Pathway Requirements Biology (Level 1 or Level 2) Physics (Level 1 or Level 2) Green Technology Biotechnology Probability & Statistics (College Credits Available)* 9 Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X X X X 12 X X X X X * Indicates that students have the option to sign up for either the college course or the leveled course. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), long-term projections for biotechnology careers to 2022 are as follows: Career Path Rate of Growth Biological Lab Technicians 10% Medical and Clinical Lab Technicians 22% Microbiologists 7% Biochemists and Biophysicists 19% Educational Experience Associate or Bachelor Degree Associate or Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Doctoral Degree Biological Lab Technicians - Biological lab technicians help biological and medical scientists conduct laboratory tests and experiments. Medical and Clinical Lab Technicians - Medical and clinical lab technicians collect samples and perform tests to analyze body fluids, tissue, and other substances. Microbiologists - Microbiologists study the growth and characteristics of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, algae, and fungi and work in laboratories and offices, conducting scientific experiments and analyzing the results. A bachelor’s degree in microbiology or a closely related field is needed for entry-level microbiologist jobs. A Ph.D. is typically needed to carry out independent research and to work in colleges and universities. Biochemist and Biophysicist – Biochemists and Biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes such as cell development, growth, and heredity and work in laboratories. Biochemists and biophysicists need a Ph.D. to work in independent research and development. 16 Computer and Information Technology Pathway Steve Jobs once said, “I think everyone should learn how to program a computer because it teaches you how to think.” The field of computer and information technology makes use of computers to solve problems, including hardware and software. However, computer and information technology is very broad and includes programming languages, computer system design, network architecture, website design, computer animation, robotics, technical support, and many more disciplines. The objective of the Computer and Information Technology Pathway is to provide students with general information and coursework to assist students in determining a specific career path within the broad field of computers. In addition to the four (4) required STEM academic courses, students will be introduced to programming and the concepts of problem solving. Students will also study the design of computers including hardware components and networking concepts. Students will learn spreadsheets and how to work with logical functions; maintain data tables; and record tasks with macros. Computer and Information Technology Pathway Requirements Computer Technology and Applications (College Credits Available) Excel (College Credits Available) Robotics Engineering Intro to Programming (College Credits Available)* 9 Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X 12 X X X X * Indicates that students have the option to sign up for either the college course or the leveled course. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), long-term projections for Computer and Information Technology careers to 2022 are as follows: Career Path Rate of Growth Computer Support Specialists 17% Database Administrators 15% Application Software Developers 22% Network Administrators 12% Computer Systems Analyst 25% Information Security Analysts/Web 37% Developers/Computer Network Architects Computer Programmers 8% Educational Experience Some College or Associate Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Computer Support Specialists – Computer Support Specialists provide help and assistance to people and organizations using computer software or equipment. Sometimes called technical support specialists, computer support specialists provide information technology (IT) support to employees within organizations. Others, called help-desk technicians, assist non-IT users who are having computer problems. Database Administrators – Database Administrators use software to store and organize data. They make sure that data are available to users and are secure from unauthorized access. Software Developers- Software Developers are the creative minds behind computer programs. Some develop the applications that allow people to do specific tasks on a computer or other device. Others develop the underlying systems that run the devices or control networks. 17 Network Administrators – Network Administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of an organization’s computer networks. They organize, install, and support an organization’s computer systems, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), network segments, intranets, and other data communication systems. Computer Systems Analysts – Computer Systems Analysts study an organization's current computer systems and procedures and make recommendations to management to help the organization operate more efficiently and effectively. They bring business and information technology (IT) together by understanding the needs and limitations of both. Information Security Analysts, Web Developers, and Computer Network Architects - All use information technology (IT) to advance their organization’s goals. Security analysts ensure a firm’s information stays safe from cyber-attacks. Web developers create websites to help firms have a public face. Computer network architects create the internal networks all workers within organizations use. Computer Programmers - Computer programmers write code to create software programs. They turn the program designs created by software developers and engineers into instructions that a computer can follow. Environmental Science Pathway Students should participate in the Environmental Science Career Pathway if they have an interest in careers related to the environment and if they intend to pursue a degree in environmental studies, environmental science, environmental engineering, ecology, or other related fields. The Environmental Science Career Pathway is designed to provide students with concepts to understand the interrelationships of the natural world and to analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made. In addition to the four (4) required STEM core courses, students will be studying the major environmental problems and issues facing society today. Topics will include earth systems and resources, the living world, population biology and human population, land and water use, energy resources and consumption, impacts on the environment and human health, and global changes. Environmental Science Pathway Requirements 9 Pre-Calculus Calculus or Probability and Statistics (College Credits Available)* Green Technology Biology (AP) Environmental Science (AP) (College Credits Available) Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X X X 12 X X X X X * Indicates that students have the option to sign up for either the college course or the leveled course. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), long-term projections for Environmental Science careers to 2022 are as follows: Career Path Environmental Science Protection Technicians Environmental Engineers Environmental Scientists and Specialists Rate of Growth 19% 15% 15% 18 Educational Experience Associate Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Environmental Science Protection Technicians – Environmental science and protection technicians conduct laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those affecting health. Many work under the supervision of environmental scientists and specialists, who direct their work and evaluate their results. Environmental Engineers - Environmental engineers use the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems. They are involved in efforts to improve recycling, waste disposal, public health, and control of water and air pollution. Environmental Scientists and Specialists - Environmental scientists and specialists use their knowledge of the natural sciences to protect the environment. They identify problems and find solutions that minimize hazards to the health of the environment and the population. Healthcare and Medical Profession Pathway Students should participate in the Healthcare and Medical Profession Pathway if they have an interest in healthcare careers. The healthcare industry is one of the largest providers of jobs in the United States and according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; occupations related to healthcare are projected to have one of the fastest job growths to 2022. To work in the healthcare industry, you must have special training. Therefore, in addition to the four (4) required STEM core courses, students will be studying either the certificate and associate degree pathway or the bachelor, masters and doctorate degree pathway. Each pathway is designed to provide students with experience in courses that are typically required in college. Certificate and 2-Year Associate Degree Pathway Physics (Level 1 or Level 2) Biology (Level 1 or Level 2) Anatomy & Physiology Probability and Statistics (College Credits Available)* 9 Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X X X 12 X X X X * Indicates that students have the option to sign up for either the college course or the leveled course. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), projections for Healthcare and Medical Profession careers to 2022 are: Career Path Rate of Growth Home Health Aides 48% Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 39% Physical Therapist Assistants 41% Medical Assistants 29% Dental Assistants 25% Respiratory Therapists 19% Registered Nurses 19% Nursing Aides 21% Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 21% Licenses Practical Nurses 25% Medical Records and Health Technicians 22% 19 Educational Experience High School Diploma or Certificate Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree 4-Year Bachelor, Masters, or Doctorate Pathway Pre-Calculus Biology (AP) Physics (Level 1) Calculus (College Credits Available) Anatomy & Physiology 9 Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X X 12 X X X X X According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), projections for Healthcare and Medical Profession careers to 2022 are: Career Path Athletic Trainers Occupational Therapists Physician Assistants Epidemiologist Physical Therapists Audiologists Medical Scientists Optometrists Rate of Growth 19% 29% 38% 10% 36%` 34% 13% 24% Educational Experience Bachelor Degree Master’s Degree Master’s Degree Master’s Degree Doctorate Degree Doctorate Degree Doctorate Degree Doctorate Degree Engineering, Engineering Technologies, and Pre-Engineering Pathway Students should participate in the Engineering, Engineering Technologies and Pre-engineering Pathway if they like to design products and systems and have an interest in solving problems. The pathway is designed to place a focus on science, math, and engineering-related course work. In addition, students are encouraged to participate in the Robotics Club. Students should select one of the following engineering pathways to increase their knowledge in courses that are typically required in college: Engineering: Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop solutions to problems. Engineers will need a bachelor degree for employment and can choose from a variety of specialties including electrical, mechanical, chemical, civil, computer hardware, materials, industrial, and many more. Engineering Technologies: Engineering technicians may assist engineers in research and development or work in quality control, inspecting products and processes, conducting tests, and collecting data. Some engineering technicians work in manufacturing, sales, construction, and maintenance. A two-year associate degree is required to work as an engineering technician. Pre-Engineering: Pre-Engineering degrees are intended to introduce students to the engineering profession and are two-year programs designed to transfer into a four-year degree. If you study pre-engineering, you will begin taking courses in math, physics, chemistry, and engineering aimed to provide you with a strong foundation for a career as an engineer. In addition to the four (4) required STEM core courses, students will be studying either the associate degree pathway or the bachelor degree pathway. Each pathway is designed to provide students with experience in courses that are typically required in college. 20 2-Year Associate Degree Pathway Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X X X 9 Physics (Level 1 or Level 2) Trigonometry (Level 1 or Level 2) Robotics Engineering Engineering and Design or CADD I (College Credits Available for CADD I) 12 X X X X According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), projections for engineering technologies and pre-engineering careers to 2022 are as follows: Career Path Medical Equipment Repairers Environmental Engineering Technicians Civil Engineering Technicians Quality Control Inspectors Mechanical Engineering Technician Rate of Growth 30% 15% 1% 6% 5% 4-Year Bachelor Degree Pathway Educational Experience Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree Associate Degree 9 Pre-Calculus Robotics Engineering Physics (Level 1) Calculus (College Credits Available) Engineering and Design or CADD (College Credits Available for CADD I) Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X X X 12 X X X X X According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2012), long-term projections for engineering careers to 2022 are as follows: Career Path Biomedical Engineers Environmental Engineers Civil Engineers Materials Engineers Electronics Engineers Computer Hardware Engineers Mechanical Engineers Chemical Engineers Industrial Engineers Electrical Engineers Rate of Growth 27% 15% 20% 1% 4% 7% 5% 4% 5% 4% Educational Experience Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree Honor Cord Requirements for the STEM Pathway An honor cord signifying your academic achievement in the STEM Pathway will be awarded to students who complete the following requirements: Completion of required and elective courses in the STEM Pathway with an overall 3.0 GPA Minimum overall 2.5 GPA in all high school courses 21 Visual and Performing Arts Pathways The Visual and Performing Arts Pathways are for students who wish to unlock their creative potential or enjoy taking a hands-on learning approach developing their artistic spirit. If you are creative and talented and have a passion for music or art, consider one of the pathways in Visual and Performing Arts. By following the coursework in a pathway, you will improve your technique and skill. Most students trained in Visual and Performing Arts are persistent, disciplined, and hard working. They have passion and are determined to achieve their best. Students who pursue the Visual and Performing Arts Pathway can choose one of the following areas of concentration: Music Performance Pathway The Music Performance Pathway is designed to prepare students to play instruments or sing for live audiences and in recording studios. Musicians and singers often perform in settings such as concert halls, arenas, and clubs. They perform in a variety of styles such as Pop, Rock, Jazz, Classical, Hip-Hop, etc. Students in the Music Performance pathway should choose one of the following options: Option #1 Marching Band 2 Semesters Concert Band 2 Semesters Honors Marching Band 1 Semester Honors Concert Band 1 Semester Option #2 Choose Three (3) Courses Below Beginning Guitar Beginning Piano and Keyboards I Singing and Song Writing Drumming in the World Students of music performance practice their skills as musicians. Classes and live performances will help you develop a personal style and prepare you for performing as soloists, ensemble players, and accompanists. Advanced Guitar I Advanced Piano and Keyboards II (+) Select One (1) Below Music Combo Jazz Band 22 Art Education Pathway The Art Education Pathway focuses on preparing students who are interested in exploring a career in the visual arts education field. Students will be exposed to instruction and experiences to develop competencies in teaching and grading in art education. In addition, students will be required to complete observation hours in an art classroom environment through our job shadowing program. These hours will be completed at a local school. Art Education Pathway Requirements 9 X X X X Recommended Year 10 11 Introduction to Art Drawing and Painting I Ceramics Oral Communications Teaching in the 21st Century (College Credits Available) (+) Choose Two (2) Below: Three-Dimensional Design X Contemporary Media Drawing and Painting II (College Credits Available) Advanced Art AP Studio Art X X X X X X 12 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Studio Art Pathway The Studio Art Pathway aims progressively to provide students with the means to undertake self-direction work within a broad range of disciplines. The structure of the Studio Art Pathway provides a means by which students can contextualize their work while forming a knowledge and understanding of fine art practice. Studio Art Pathway Requirements 9 X X X Introduction to Art Drawing and Painting I Ceramics Advanced Art (+) Choose Two (2) Below: X Three-Dimensional Design Contemporary Media Drawing and Painting II (College Credits Available) AP Studio Art 23 Recommended Year 10 11 X X X X X 12 X X X X X X X X X X X Digital Art Pathway The Digital Art Pathway focuses on preparing students for 21 st century career options in the visual arts. Students will be trained in traditional media, digital photography, digital editing, and design/animation programs based on industry trends and standards. Students who pursue a degree in these creative fields will be developing a professional portfolio in support of a career in design, advertisement, digital/multi-media, photography, or web design. Choices within the elective course options allow for students to shift the focus of their learning toward digital photography/editing or graphic design based learning. Digital Art Pathway Requirements 9 Introduction to Art X Drawing and Painting I X Introduction to Digital Photography X Graphic Design (College Credits Available) (+) Choose Two (2) Below: Drawing and Painting II (College Credits Available) Intermediate Digital Photography Web Design and Technology Recommended Year 10 11 12 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Honor Cord Requirements for the Visual and Performing Arts Pathway An honor cord signifying your academic achievement in the Visual and Performing Arts Pathway will be awarded to students who complete the following requirements: Completion of required and elective courses in the Visual and Performing Arts Pathway with an overall 3.0 GPA. Minimum overall 2.5 GPA in all high school courses. Portfolio composed of a culmination of artwork created throughout the pathway. Art Education Pathway students are required to submit a written teaching philosophy statement and complete observation hours. Studio Art and Digital Art students are required to submit a written artist’s statement. 24 Internship The Internship is a supervised program, usually in a professional field, that affords students the opportunity to engage in a learning experience that augments classroom learning and extends beyond the traditional classroom walls. Working in conjunction with a worksite mentor and the school, the student develops a learning plan to coordinate academic and occupational skills that the student will learn and apply on the job. An internship is an excellent tool for testing out a career interest thus giving the student first-hand knowledge of a particular professional field. Importantly, students will gain real world experience while learning how to conduct themselves in a professional work-place environment. They observe first-hand how skills relating to decision-making, problem solving, teamwork, and technology are employed on the job. Students report that an internship helps them to value themselves and their abilities, gain confidence, and reflect on their future. Moreover, an internship experience can help when the time comes to: Apply to colleges or technical school - students can detail their experience in their application essays Select a college major - the opportunity to investigate a possible career choice permits more informed decisions Seek an interesting job - an internship can help secure references for future jobs and may open up opportunities for stimulating summer work. Students who plan to enroll in this career exploration opportunity must be pre-approved by the school and must complete the application process during the semester prior to the intended internship. Assignments are contingent upon the student's academic, attendance, and disciplinary records, career interest connection, and availability of appropriate work sites. Students are encouraged to find their own work site. Students are required to spend a minimum of 135 hours at the worksite during the semester, submit reflective journals on a weekly basis, and complete a final project at the end of the semester. Students earn one (1) credit upon completion of all requirements at the end of the semester. Grades are based on a compilation of the student's hours, journals, evaluations, and a final project. All interns must provide their own transportation. Prerequisite: Senior Status This course is part of the Future Teachers Pathway. 25 Dual-Enrollment College Credit Opportunities Pelham High School has developed partnerships with the Community College System of New Hampshire (CCSNH) and Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) providing students with the opportunity to earn college credits prior to high school graduation. These courses are taught at the college level by Pelham High School teachers who have met or exceeded the hiring qualifications for adjunct faculty (usually a Master’s Degree) and have agreed to meet the college level standards set forth by both the CCSNH and SNHU. Running Start – The Running Start program is offered through the Community College System of New Hampshire (CCSNH) and allows for high school students with junior and senior status to enroll in select college courses. The CCSNH sets all required fees, currently $150 per course and tuition is paid directly to the college. SNHU in the High School - In collaboration with Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU), qualified high school sophomores, juniors and seniors may participate in college credit opportunities. SNHU sets all required fees, currently $100 per course (plus $25 for science lab credits) and tuition is paid directly to the college. Dual-Enrollment College Credit Opportunities have several advantages: Reduces cost of a college education Prepares students for the academic transition from high school to college Encourages more students to pursue a college education Demonstrates to college admission offices a willingness to take rigorous courses The college credits earned through these programs may be used toward completion of a degree, diploma, or certificate at the college(s) in which they were earned or may be used to transfer credit to other colleges or universities throughout the country. Please note that the determination of transfer credit is at the discretion of the receiving institution. 26 2015-2016 College Credit Opportunities At Pelham High School Pelham High Course American Literature Classics American Government & Politics AP Environmental Science Business Math Calculus Chemistry College Credit College Composition Computer-Aided Design I (CADD) Computer Applications II - CC Computer Technology and Applications Creative Writing Current Social and Political Issues Drawing and Painting II Excel Graphic Design Intro to Programming Personal Financial Planning Principles of Marketing Probability and Statistics Psychology – CC Spanish IV Teaching in the 21st Century Topics of Applied College Math U.S. Government & Politics U.S. History College Course LIT100 Intro to Literature LPOL2310 American Government SCIN117 Environmental Science MATH132 Business Mathematics MTHN210 Calculus I CHM101 Fundamentals of Chemistry CHM101L Foundations of Chemistry Lab ENGN101 College Composition CADN111 CADD I BCPN119 Software Applications BCPN101 Computer Technology and Applications ENG226 Introduction to Creative Writing LPOL2220 Current Social & Political Issues FAS110 Introduction to Drawing BCPN208 Spreadsheet: Excel GRA101 Basic Design and Color Theory CIS148 Intro to Programming Using Java FINC120 Personal Financial Management BUSN104 Principles of Marketing MTHN106 Statistics I PSYN101 Introduction to Psychology LSP211 Intermediate Spanish I EDU200 Introduction to Education MTHN103 Topics of Applied College Math LPOL2310 American Government HIS114 U.S. History Since 1877 Credits College Partner 3 3 4 3 4 3 1 4 5 3 3 SNHU Laconia CC Nashua CC Manchester CC Nashua CC 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 SNHU Lakes Region CC SNHU Nashua CC SNHU Manchester CC Manchester CC Nashua CC Nashua CC Nashua CC SNHU SNHU Nashua CC Laconia CC SNHU SNHU Nashua CC Nashua CC Nashua CC Nashua CC Please Note: For your convenience, we have identified courses available for college credit with a “CC” along with their course descriptions in the Program of Studies Guide. Course offerings may vary from semester to semester and not all sections of classes will be designated as a college credit opportunity. Students should also be aware that college courses have attendance policies as defined by the respective college. 27 New Hampshire Scholars Program New Hampshire Scholars is part of the State Scholars Initiative, a national program that encourages students to complete a rigorous course of study in high school—one that will give students a boost on college applications while preparing them for a successful transition to college or a career. Research shows that students who take demanding high school courses are nearly twice as likely to graduate from college as those who do not take such courses. Students who successfully complete the program will be publicly recognized as a New Hampshire Scholar in May. Additionally, gold medallions will be given to students who participate in the program and a New Hampshire State Scholar seal will be placed on the high school diploma. Please see your guidance counselor for details. Additional information is also available at www.NHScholars.org. New Hampshire State Scholars Course of Study: English (Total of 4) Freshman English Sophomore English American Literature (Classics, Contemporaries, or Snapshots) World Literature (Classics, Contemporaries, or Snapshots) Mathematics (Total of 3) Algebra I Geometry Algebra II (or other advanced math course) Science (Total of 3) Biology Chemistry Physics or AP Science (or other advanced science course) Social Studies (Total of 4) World Geography Western Civilization Economics/Civics U.S. History World Languages (Total of 2) Two (2) years of one language other than English. Earned a GPA of 3.33 28 HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES and PROCEDURES In instances when students become ill during the school day, the school nurse will determine whether a student should stay at school or go home. In instances where a parent cannot be reached, those persons named on the emergency information card will be contacted. In the judgment of school personnel, if the emergency seems to be of crisis proportion, the physician indicated by you will be called for direction. The emergency card and health data are our only means of knowing how best to help your student. This information should be completed as accurately as possible and updated by you whenever circumstances change. Immunizations State law requires that all students must comply with the State Immunization Laws. Transportation of Ill Students It is the policy of the Pelham School District not to provide student transportation for reasons of health to homes, hospitals, or physicians unless deemed to be of a serious nature by the principal or designee. Serious nature shall not mean cold, flu, or any other such minor ailment, unless in specific instances that could be considered life threatening. It is the practice of the District to notify the parent or guardian when it is necessary to excuse a student from attendance on a particular day because of accident or illness. The parent/guardian or designee is responsible for providing transportation for the student in all cases. Registration Cards/Emergency Information Each year, registration, and emergency information needs to be updated, if applicable. It is imperative that this information be accurate in case of an emergency. In the event there are any changes in address, telephone numbers, or other information during the school year, please inform us as soon as possible. Also, if at any time you delegate the responsibility of your student to relatives and/or friends, please inform the school immediately. School Insurance An insurance package is presented to each student at the start of each school year. Neither are we the agent nor do we make any financial gain from this program. The only requirement we make is that each student returns the envelope with the parent or guardian’s signature whether or not you wish to take the insurance. Examinations Vision and hearing screenings are conducted during the semester of Health (usually grade 10) and upon request or on a referral basis. Medication In compliance with State Law, a form (see sample) must be submitted to the school with a parent’s signature and physician’s request that allows the school nurse to administer daily medication to the student. In addition, a “hold harmless form” must be signed and recorded in our health files. Over the counter medication may be administered by the nurse with parent’s permission. Parents are encouraged to have medication taken prior to and/or after school hours, whenever possible. In most cases, if a doctor is notified, his prescription can accommodate the school day schedule. The law also states students should not self-administer medicines, except inhalers for asthma. When school authorities become aware of youngsters who have medicine, it must be taken from the student and held by the nurse until the parents are contacted. 29 PARENTS’ REQUEST FOR GIVING MEDICINE AT SCHOOL (Sample) PELHAM SCHOOL DISTRICT PELHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE My student, __________________________, a student at PHS in grade_______, requires medication during the school day as prescribed by his/her physician. I hereby request that the school nurse or some other staff member designated by the principal, keep the medicine in her/his custody and assist my student in taking the same in accordance with the physician’s directions specified herein and with the requirements of relevant State Board of Education regulations. In making this request, we, the parents, agree that we will not hold liable the Pelham School District or any member of the school staff whose duty it is to assist our student in taking oral medicine and further we agree to hold harmless and indemnify the Pelham School District and any such member of the school staff for any and all losses that may be occasioned as the result of assisting our student in taking such oral medicine, WHICH ARE IN THE ORIGINAL PHARMACY CONTAINER. This includes injectable emergency medication. I also give the school nurse or principal permission to confer with the physician, if necessary. Date: _________ *Signature of Father or Guardian: _____________________________ *Signature of Mother or Guardian: _____________________________ *If only one parent has legal custody of student and/or a parent is deceased, explanation should be on the back. PHYSICIAN’S STATEMENT The above named student, _____________________, requires medication during the school day as follows: Identification of Medicine_________________________________ Dosage_____________________________________________________ Method of Taking____________________________________________ Time Schedule to be observed_______________________________ This Order is Effective Until______________________________ Date: ___________ *Signature of Physician: _________________________ Free and Reduced Meals Free and Reduced lunches are available if the student’s household income falls within the allowed Federal guidelines and/or the household gets food stamps, AFDC, or if the student is homeless. Foster children qualify for free meals regardless of the foster family’s income. To receive Free and Reduced Meals, a student needs to submit a completed application to the Food Services Director for approval on a yearly basis. Meal Substitutions For Medical or Special Dietary Reasons Dietary substitutions may be made for students who are unable to consume a food item because of medical or other special dietary needs. Such substitutions shall be made on a case-by-case basis only when supported by a statement signed by a physician licensed by the state. Necessary information and documentation are available from the school nurse. 30 COURSE SELECTION PROCESS SCHEDULING STATEMENT The master schedule is developed to maximize each student's opportunity to take four courses (at the appropriate level) each semester. Seniors are given priority in the scheduling process followed in order by juniors, sophomores, and freshmen. In some cases, students will not be able to be scheduled for every course, which they would like to take. This situation may occur when students are trying to take courses out of the typical sequence or are trying to double up in foreign language, science, math, or the arts. Students, make the effort to talk about your course selection with your parents, teachers, and/or your counselor. Think about which courses will help you the most; which ones you need to prepare for college and your future career, how much time and energy you need for other responsibilities such as family, sports, work, or other extracurricular activities. Make the most of the opportunities provided for you at PHS. Students need to select their classes and their alternate selections carefully during the scheduling period. Because classes are determined based on student interest, it is essential that we get an accurate count for each class. Once the scheduling sheet is submitted, the courses will be scheduled for the student. When all of the students are scheduled, decisions will be made regarding the number of teachers needed to staff our high school. Therefore, students should treat the course selection sheet as a contract. Parents are urged to review the sheet and to indicate that they support the classes selected and sign the course selection sheet. SCHEDULE CHANGES The master schedule and staff allocations are determined based on student selections made in the spring. The Guidance and Career Center strives to create a balanced schedule in order to maintain class sizes which best promote learning. It is crucial that all sections of the same course have similar student-to-teacher ratios. Generally, requests for changes will be denied as the decisions students and their parents make at the time of registration determine both the number of sections of classes and the assignment of teachers. In certain extreme situations, approval may be granted for a schedule change. Students need to review the following criteria prior to requesting a schedule change: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. The schedule does not reflect at least an eight-course selection and is therefore incomplete. The schedule does not reflect the classes or alternate choices the student personally selected in the spring. The student does not meet the prerequisite of the course. The student is requesting a more rigorous academic course. The student failed a course and needs that course to meet a graduation requirement. The student has successfully completed the failed course in an authorized summer, night school, or approved online program. The level of the course is inappropriate. (The determination of course level is subject to teacher or dean approval.) The teacher, with approval of the department dean, requests a different level/course for the student. There is a computer or clerical error. Administrative approval has already been obtained for the requested change. Please Note: All requests for schedule changes should be made prior to the start of the upcoming semester through the Guidance Department. To request a change, students need to obtain a Schedule Change Request Form from the Guidance Office, fill it out, have it signed by a parent, the teachers involved (if required), and return it to the Guidance Counselor. The Guidance Office will advise the student if or when the new schedule will take effect. 31 POLICY REGARDING FAILED CLASSES AND MAKE UPS Many courses at PHS follow a sequence. Therefore, students cannot advance to the next course until they have successfully completed the prerequisite. In many cases, it is impossible to reschedule make-up courses during the school year. We strongly recommend that students who fail courses, especially required courses, enroll in a summer or night school program. This will not only ensure a timely progression through courses but also ensure that graduation target dates will be maintained. Under no circumstance will students enroll in a course where the required prerequisite has not been met. The Guidance and Career Center will provide listings of pre-approved summer or night school courses available in the surrounding area. Results from summer or night courses are not configured into the student’s GPA. Only courses taken at PHS are configured into the GPA. Please note: Students who earn less than a C- (70) in a summer course used for credit recovery will not receive PHS credit. TRANSFER STUDENTS High school students who live in Pelham or who move to Pelham and wish to transfer to PHS should contact the PHS Guidance office to obtain a New Student Information Packet. This packet contains registration information as well as a list of essential records and other documents required for enrollment in PHS. New students should also schedule an appointment with a guidance counselor to complete the scheduling process. During this appointment, the counselor will review the transcript(s) from the other school(s), discuss the remaining graduation requirements, and make recommendations and suggestions regarding a course schedule. The Guidance Office will transfer all courses taken, grades earned, and equivalent credits earned by the student to a PHS transcript. All courses, grades, and credits earned at PHS will be added to the transcript each semester thereafter. High school curricula and course leveling systems differ greatly from school to school. Due to such complexity, it is difficult to obtain an accurate assessment of grades from previous schools; therefore, only classes taken at PHS will be included in a student’s grade point average (GPA). Please note that the number of credits required to attain a particular class status may also differ from school to school. Class status for transferring students is assigned based on the PHS class status policy and the number of credits accumulated to date. Students will not receive a rank in class until they have completed four (4) semesters at PHS. All prospective students and their parents should feel free to contact the PHS Guidance office to obtain additional information regarding the transfer of a student. If a student transfers from another school having a different credit system, the guidance director at PHS determines the number of appropriate credits for each course passed according to the number of credits given at the other school. The GPA is then figured as described above. Then the student’s rank in class is determined. EARLY GRADUATION POLICY PHS offers a comprehensive program of studies that requires all students to attend school for eight semesters. Students are expected to take four courses each semester. The principal, with the approval of the superintendent and the school board, can recommend exceptions. In the event that a student and his parent seek an exception, the request must be submitted in writing to the principal. However, under no circumstances will an exception be made for less than seven semesters of attendance. Students need to follow the process listed below. The student has successfully completed all required courses and has maintained an overall GPA of 2.0. The student has achieved the minimum number of credits for graduation eligibility. The student has presented in writing the extenuating circumstances and/or reasons for the exception to the principal no later than half way through Semester II of the junior year. The student has discussed and reviewed the plan with a Guidance Counselor prior to the formal request. The student has completed the Community Service Program requirements prior to making the request for early graduation. 32 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS BUSINESS PROGRAM 600 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS I non-leveled In this beginning keyboarding course, the student will learn the proper letter and number placement on the keyboard to aid in efficiently creating, editing, and formatting business or academic documents. This course will introduce the student to Microsoft® Office 2013 Suite, including Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. In addition, a unit in Digital Citizenship and a unit on the Introduction to Programming Language will be covered. This course satisfies the computer requirement. This course is required for all Business Pathway, Future Teachers Pathway, Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway, and STEM Pathway students. 610 SPREADSHEET: EXCEL 2013 CC This course provides students with knowledge of EXCEL, a spreadsheet program for managing and presenting data in the Microsoft Windows environment. EXCEL offers spreadsheets, charting, drawing, scenario, data maps, and macros. This course helps prepare students to take the Microsoft Expert Level Certification Exam. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Algebra I and Computer Applications I: B- is highly recommended in each prerequisite; Junior or Senior status. This course is a requirement for the Computer and Information Technology Pathway, and is part of the Business Pathway. This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 611CC COMPUTER APPLICATIONS II - COLLEGE CREDIT CC ® This course covers several components of the Microsoft Office 2013 Suite. Students will complete a college level Microsoft® Office (Word, Excel, Access, and PowerPoint) textbook. The skills acquired in this course will prepare students for the MOUS (Microsoft® Office User Specialist) Certification. Students must be able to work independently. Students must sign up for College Credit; otherwise, they take Computer Applications II (612). Prerequisite: Computer Applications I; B- is highly recommended; typing speed 50+ wpm; Junior or Senior status. This course is part of the Business Pathway and the Future Teachers Pathway. It is also part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 612 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS II non-leveled This course covers several components of the Microsoft® Office 2013 Suite, but is not part of the early college credit program. Students will create Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Access documents using introductory to intermediate functions. The skills acquired in this course prepare students to enter the work force or college with excellent computer skills. Prerequisite: Computer Applications I This course is part of the Business Pathway and the Future Teachers Pathway. 33 616 COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS CC This course promotes a working knowledge and understanding of computers while developing computerrelated skills to support your high school studies, college, and career. Upon completion of the course, students will be able to identify the major hardware components of a computer system, will be familiar with networking concepts, and will learn how to protect digital devices from viruses and cybercrime. Different categories of operating systems and the most widely used software applications will be reviewed. Students will learn about digital citizenship including how to use technology safely, legally, and ethically. Responsible, respectful, and appropriate online behavior will be discussed, as well as an understanding of the risks and personal implications of one’s actions in a digital society. Students will learn Word 2013 and the Windows 8 operating system. Prerequisite: Working knowledge of computer applications or permission of instructor; Junior or Senior status. This course is a requirement for all Computer and Information Technology Pathway students, and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 651 ACCOUNTING I non-leveled In this course, students study the complete accounting cycle for a service and a merchandising type of business. They will explore careers in accounting, learn accounting terms, prepare financial reports, and be exposed to several financial ratios. Students will participate in the Stock Market Game by analyzing and reporting on a company using financial ratios learned. Students will use Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. A calculator is strongly recommended for this course. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Computer Applications I; Junior or Senior status This course is required for Business Pathway students. 656 ACCOUNTING II non-leveled This course is a continuation of Accounting I. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the steps in the accounting cycle, calculate the cost of borrowed funds through long-term payables/bonds, and determine the impact on the financial statements. Students will also determine profit/loss and dissolution of a company among partners. The statement of cash flows and trend analysis of other financial statements will be covered. Students will participate in the Stock Market Game and will be exposed to accounting software. Students will utilize Word, Excel, and PowerPoint in this course. A calculator is strongly recommended. Prerequisite: Accounting I and Computer Applications I; Junior or Senior status. 665 BUSINESS MATH non-leveled Students will learn to use their mathematical skills to solve problems relating to real-life situations. Students will review basic math functions and acquire an understanding of percentages, discounts, payroll, inventory, profit/loss, banking, and unit pricing as they relate to business practices. Students will also participate in the Stock Market Game. A calculator is strongly recommended for this course. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status 34 667 COLLEGE BUSINESS MATH CC This college credit course is designed to help the student make relevant math connections to personal and business operations through math calculations. In addition to percentages, discounts, and payroll, students will use mathematics in applications involving interest, personal finance, banking, depreciation, investments, accounting practices, and financial statements. Students will participate in the Stock Market Game by researching companies using financial ratios, and they will maintain a diverse stock portfolio. This is a college-level course and a college-level textbook will be used. Students will use Word, Excel, and PowerPoint in this course. A calculator is needed for this course. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Algebra I; B- is highly recommended; Junior or Senior status. This course is part of the Business Pathway and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 672 PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING CC This is a college credit course designed to provide students with an understanding of marketing’s role in the American economy and the individual firm. The components of an organization’s strategic marketing program including how to plan, price, promote, and distribute goods and services will be covered. Students will be able to apply skills learned by creating a survey, a marketing plan, and an advertising campaign through hands-on activities. Students will use Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. This is a college-level course and a college-level textbook will be used. Prerequisite: Computer Applications I; Junior or Senior status This course is required for Business Pathway students. The course is also part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 941 PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING CC This dual-enrollment, college-credit course provides students with an effective learning experience in personal finance. Emphasis is on helping students make sound financial decisions in the area of careers, budgeting, insurance, credit, stock and other investments, risk management, real estate, income, property, government taxes, and retirement planning. Students will calculate and analyze future/present value of an investment, ratio formulas, home affordability and amortization, income taxes, percent increase/decrease, and unit pricing. Students will explore different careers and analyze how income from these careers affects lifestyle. Outside reading and knowledge of PowerPoint and Excel is expected. A calculator is needed for this class. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Computer Applications I; Junior or Senior status This course is part of the Business Pathway and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. Student Note: Students may take only one of these two courses - Managing Your Money or Personal Financial Planning for PHS credit. 668 CONSUMER AND BUSINESS LAW non-leveled This course explores legal rights and responsibilities in personal and business law as they apply to our everyday roles as citizens, consumers, and workers. With an emphasis on current applicable events, the student will have the opportunity to discuss and understand the civil justice system, specifically the necessary elements of legitimate lawsuits. Rights, responsibilities, and means for advocating on your own behalf as a consumer and an employee are underscored. Legal, business, and consumer ethics are strongly emphasized. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status This course is required for Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway students. 35 ENGLISH PROGRAM 110 120 FRESHMAN ENGLISH FRESHMAN ENGLISH 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. Students develop a working knowledge of the use of language. Students expand their vocabulary and develop their speaking, listening, and writing skills. The students critically read, view, and interpret short stories, novels, plays, and nonfiction selections. Students are expected to develop comprehension skills through independent reading. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. 130 140 SOPHOMORE ENGLISH SOPHOMORE ENGLISH 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. Students study grammar, composition, and literature. They apply grammar usage concepts in written and oral assignments and learn to write a formal essay and a research paper. They read and analyze novels as well as works of nonfiction, poetry, and drama. They also do vocabulary units. They learn study skill techniques for reading, note taking, and test taking. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. Prerequisite: Freshman English and sophomore status 155 AMERICAN LITERATURE CLASSICS CC American Literature that focuses on the classics requires students to read notable works throughout American history in the various genres: short story, novel, poetry, drama, and essay. Students read both fictional and nonfiction works written by authors from the United States. Students analyze the importance of the readings and reflect on specific issues and literary trends. They learn by reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing print sources, the arts, and media. Students expand vocabulary skills. Students also explore the college application process. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. Prerequisite: Sophomore English and junior status This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 156 157 AMERICAN LITERATURE CONTEMPORARIES AMERICAN LITERATURE CONTEMPORARIES 1 2 Honors Option is available for Level 1. American Literature Contemporaries requires students to read notable, contemporary American works in the various genres: short story, novel, poetry, drama, and essay. Students read both fictional and nonfiction works written by authors from the United States. Students analyze the importance of the readings and reflect on specific issues and literary trends. They learn by reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing print sources, the arts, and media. Students expand vocabulary skills. Students also explore the college application process. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. Prerequisite: Sophomore English and junior status 36 158 AMERICAN LITERATURE SNAPSHOTS 2 Students increase their knowledge of the issues, themes, and periods of American Literature. They read and analyze representative works. Students create original essays reflecting specific issues and literary trends. Students expand vocabulary and writing skills. Students also explore the college application process. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. Prerequisite: Sophomore English and junior status Please Note: If enrollment is inadequate, students will be assimilated into the American Literature Contemporaries Level 2 classes. 187/188 AMERICAN STUDIES 2 American Studies students study and experience the history and literature of America from its Native American origins to the 21st century. With original projects and portfolios, students demonstrate mastery of political, cultural, and ethical developments that contribute to the American experience. Students reflect on the interconnectedness of the humanities. Students also explore the college application process. This teamtaught, interdisciplinary, innovative program runs two consecutive semesters, one block each day. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. This two (2) credit course fulfills the United States History and American Literature requirements. Prerequisite: Sophomore English, Western Civilization, and junior status. This course will not be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. 176 WORLD LITERATURE CLASSICS 1 Honors option is available for Level 1. World Literature that focuses on the classics requires students to read notable works throughout the centuries in the various genres: short story, novel, poetry, epic, drama, and essay. Students read both fictional and nonfiction works written by authors from countries other than the United States. Students analyze the importance of the readings and their influence on modern retellings. They connect ancient classic literature to contemporary literature. They learn by reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing print sources, the arts, and media. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. Prerequisite: American Literature or American Studies and senior status 171 172 WORLD LITERATURE CONTEMPORARIES WORLD LITERATURE CONTEMPORARIES 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. World Literature Contemporaries emphasizes the themes prevalent in works characteristic of different countries. In fictional and nonfiction works, students learn how authors reflect the times, ideas, and social issues of the period. Students analyze world literature by reading, writing, speaking, listening, and critical viewing. Students expand vocabulary and writing skills. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. Prerequisite: American Literature or American Studies and senior status 37 173 WORLD LITERATURE SNAPSHOTS 2 World Literature Snapshots analyzes what people have said, how they said it, and how effective they were. Students practice reading, writing, speaking, and viewing skills. Through close reading of selected world literary works, students develop standards for interpreting the effects writers, speakers, and media create throughout the world. They practice effective communication techniques in writing and speaking. They complete independent reading assignments, college/job application projects, grammar usage practices, model interviews, vocabulary units, oral presentations, and research activities. Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. Prerequisite: American Literature or American Studies and senior status 183 AP ENGLISH LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION AP The AP Literature and Composition course engages students in the careful reading and critical analysis of imaginative literature. The course includes intensive study of representative works from various genres and periods, concentrating on works of recognized literary merit from the sixteenth to the twenty-first century. Through the close reading of selected texts, students deepen their understanding of the ways writers use language to provide both meaning and pleasure for their readers. As they read, students consider a work’s structure, style, and themes as well as such smaller-scale elements as the use of figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and tone. The writing assignments focus on the critical analysis of literature and include expository, analytical, and argumentative essays (APcentral.collegeboard.com). Students are required to take the AP Literature and Composition exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Students must meet all AP reading requirements, including outside reading assignments. Prerequisite: Dean of English recommendation; Junior/Senior status; Students must take American Literature Contemporaries, L1 or American Literature Classics, L1 or World Literature Classics, L1 or World Literature Contemporaries, L1 during Semester I; B- is highly recommended. AP courses are offered Semester II. 138 ORAL COMMUNICATION non-leveled Students prepare to assume an active part in those phases of industrial and social life requiring effective oral communication. They improve skills in public speaking, self-confidence, and self-awareness. Students learn to speak clearly and pointedly, and to plan and organize thought before delivery. Along with formal and impromptu speechmaking, students critically analyze, research, and argue topics of interest. This course is required for all Future Teachers Pathway, Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway and Art Education Pathway students. 141/142 JOURNALISM non-leveled Journalism students write and edit stories, headlines, and captions. They study the elements of news, principles of page layout, use of graphic design, organization of staff, and ethics of journalism. Journalism students write and produce other school publications. The course may be repeated with the instructor’s approval. During the first week of class, students are required to present a writing sample. Students must be familiar with computers and word processing programs. Students publish the PHS newsletter, The Python Press. Prerequisite: Essay Writing and Dean of English recommendation is required to repeat the course. Please Note: Students, who wish to take Journalism for a second time, must select Course # 142. 38 143 ESSAY WRITING non-leveled Students develop their essay writing ability by improving their grammar, mechanics, and word choice skills. They extend their writing opportunities by using the writing process and word processing. Students develop a variety of essays, including narration, description, cause/effect, comparison/contrast, and persuasion. Sophomores are strongly encouraged to take this course. Prerequisite: Freshman English This course is required for all Future Teachers Pathway and Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway students. 147 CREATIVE WRITING CC Students develop their skills in writing poetry, prose, fiction, and drama, while working on specific exercises in a supportive critical environment. Because of the strong emphasis on peer editing, students must be mature enough to give and receive constructive criticism regarding sensitive, often personal, work. Some exercises expose students to the protocols, as well as the problems associated with particular genres of writing; others assist the writer in mastering specific writing skills. Students read texts by various published authors for instructional support. Grammar and punctuation skills are reinforced as needed. Summer writing requirements must be met. Prerequisite: Essay Writing; Dean of English recommendation to repeat course This course is part of the Future Teachers Pathway and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 151 COLLEGE COMPOSITION CC Students develop a mastery of the writing process, particularly an ability to reconsider and revise their own work. Students practice writing effectively for college courses across the curriculum areas and for their own personal and professional lives. Students practice narrative, informational, argumentative, and research writing. They review Standard English grammar and MLA documentation. They also learn how to use the APA style guide. The writing assignments include SAT writing samples, college application and scholarship essays, college writing assignments, and a persuasive research paper. Prerequisite: Essay Writing; Junior or Senior status This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. This course is part of the Future Teachers Pathway. This course is required for all Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway students. 189 TEACHING IN THE 21ST CENTURY CC Students explore the art of teaching through classroom-based lessons coupled with a survey of contemporary issues in education. Students examine the philosophical, historical, legal, and social/cultural aspects of education in the United States. They formulate a beginning philosophy of education and “practice teach” a sample lesson plan. They keep a reflective portfolio to document their level of progress and examine resources needed to become highly qualified teachers. The course content will set a foundation for a career in education. Prerequisite: Essay Writing; Junior or Senior Status This course is required for all Future Teachers Pathway and Art Education Pathway students and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 39 190 TEACHING IN THE 21ST CENTURY II 1 High school seniors practice the art of teaching through classroom-based lessons coupled with school-tocareer activities. Students refine their beginning philosophy of education as they “practice teach” sample lesson plans at a variety of grade levels. They read contemporary writers on education, write competencybased curriculum documents, observe active classrooms, reflect on effective classroom strategies, and explore personal college choices. They use research databases and ERIC searches to report on current educational issues. They keep a reflective journal and portfolio to document their level of progress and resources needed to be a quality teacher. The content of the course aligns with National Board Standards for Professional Teaching. Prerequisite: Students should have earned at least B- in Teaching in the 21st Century (Course # 189) to enroll in this class; Senior Status. FAMILY AND CONSUMER STUDIES PROGRAM 900 CHEFS non-leveled Students study and practice various cooking skills and techniques leading to more difficult and challenging recipes. Students learn to modify recipes, estimate time and cost requirements. Topics covered include yeast and quick breads, soups and casseroles, fruit and vegetable preparation, pie making, and cake decorating. The basics of the Food Pyramid and wellness are incorporated into each unit. Please Note: A $40.00 lab fee per student is required. 910 COOKING AROUND THE WORLD non-leveled Grab your suitcase and your recipes and get ready to sample foods from around the world. This course gives students an opportunity to plan menus and learn more advanced cooking skills, while preparing and sampling foods from different countries. One of the weeks, we will stop in France for croissants, the next, maybe in Spain for paella and then on to China for eggrolls! While sampling each country, students will also explore the culture and customs of the chosen countries. Please Note: A $40.00 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Chefs; B- is highly recommended; Sophomore, Junior or Senior status 916 INTERIOR DESIGN non-leveled This course is planned for the student interested in Interior Design and Space Planning. The class is structured to provide basic knowledge in the latest housing and commercial trends. Areas to be explored include the consideration of the elements of art and principles of design theories as applied in Interior Design. Student’s will learn to analyze a client’s needs and select appropriate colors, fabrics, furnishings, lighting and accessories. Students will develop skills in drafting and space planning as they prepare sample rooms and floor plans. Students will utilize software programs as well as employ conventional mediums for drafting and understanding of perspective drawing. Students will keep a sketchbook to develop ideas. Digital photography will also be used to incorporate into design projects. Students will explore the history of interior design as influenced by cultural movements and its contributors. Students will also have exposure to various career opportunities in Interior Design. Field trips may be used as educational experiences. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status 40 921 FASHION DESIGN non-leveled Do you love clothes? Do you love watching Project Runway? Would you like to know more about draping and designing clothing? Fashion Design is a course for the student who wants hands-on experience constructing and designing clothing. This course introduces the student to the workroom and world of fashion design, clothing, and textile careers. Students will explore the many aspects of fashion designing including historic costume, designers past and present, and the elements and principles of design, including color applications and textiles varieties, as applied in fashion. Software applications will be utilized to create patterns and fashion designs. Learning is reinforced with in-class sewing and designing projects and field trips. A runway experience will close the semester and students will model and display their finished designs for invited guests and the greater school community. Prerequisite: Senior status 925 MANAGING YOUR MONEY non-leveled Would you like to learn how to manage your money? Would you like to learn how financially successful people become financially successful? Would you like to learn how to make money work for you? Would you like to stay out of debt? This course provides the student with a foundation in personal money management. Students will learn how to manage their money, build financial security and make sound financial decisions. Semester topics include creating a budget, using credit, saving, correct tipping strategies, calculating discounts, computing the amount you will be taxed, planning for the future, investing and other topics that will help you with your finances now and in the future. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status This course is part of the Business Pathway. Student Note: Students may only enroll in either Managing Your Money or Personal Financial Planning. 945 ENTREPRENEURSHIP non-leveled Students will learn not only the skills necessary to become entrepreneurs but also the attitudes, characteristics, and techniques found in successful entrepreneurs. Students explore the steps necessary to starting a business including analyzing the market, finding financing, and creating a form of organization that will accommodate future growth. They will learn about the operational issues that new businesses face such as regulations, protecting intellectual property, and the financial risks of starting a business. Students identify the risks, returns, and other aspects of entrepreneurship as a potential career. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status This course is part of the Business Pathway. 970 SEWING AND QUILTING non-leveled Sewing and quilting is an introductory class that teaches the student the basics of sewing. Through the creation of clothing construction projects, students learn how to sew for themselves and others. Students increase their knowledge of sewing techniques as the semester continues beginning with simple garments to more complicated sewing projects. Students also learn the basics of quilting and will design and sew their own quilt. Students work based on their ability but are required to work on a project. Student Note: Students are required to pay for the cost of all materials and supplies needed for each project. 41 FINE ARTS PROGRAM ART (All Art courses are part of the Art Education Pathway, Studio Art Pathway or the Digital Art Pathway.) 700 INTRODUCTION TO ART non-leveled This course is designed as an overview of basic art concepts, media, and techniques. Drawing skills and planning will be emphasized. Students will be exposed to the major techniques used in several art disciplines such as drawing, painting, printmaking, and 3-dimensional design. Students are expected to build on skills already covered at the middle and elementary level. Written critiques and research papers will be assigned. 705 DRAWING/PAINTING I (2-DIMENSIONAL DESIGN) non-leveled Students develop the ability to produce realistic and abstract drawings and paintings by building on skills, techniques, and concepts covered in Introduction to Art. In addition, this course’s objective is for students to expand and apply the principles of 2-dimensional design to drawing, painting and design works through creative expression and problem solving. Students will work in various materials including pencil, charcoal, acrylics, mixed media collage and have the opportunity to build and stretch their own canvases. They will also develop research skills during their projects on historical figures in painting. Please Note: A $10 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Introduction to Art; B- is highly recommended. 710 CERAMICS non-leveled Students learn to design and create functional and sculptural pieces of art using ceramic hand building and wheel throwing techniques. 3D design problems will be explored using a variety of materials with a strong emphasis placed on creative problem solving, artisanship, and productivity. Concepts such as form, volume, shape, texture, and space will be looked at. Students are expected to have the ability to plan and execute independent projects once they have learned the basic ceramic construction methods. Students are also expected to participate in the care and management of the ceramic studio. Glazing and firing procedures will be covered. Homework and research papers will be assigned. Please Note: A $25 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Introduction to Art; B- is highly recommended. 715 THREE-DIMENSIONAL DESIGN non-leveled This course is designed as an introduction to using three-dimensional materials. Students will explore the concept of three-dimensional design and the elements of form, shape, texture, and space will be emphasized. Materials such as wood, plaster, paper, wire, fabrics, and clay will be used. In addition to and most importantly, this course is also designed as an introductory class employing an in depth concentration with both the clay medium and ceramic building techniques. Students are expected to have the ability to plan and execute independent projects once they have learned the basic construction methods. Homework and research papers will be assigned. Please Note: A $25 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Introduction to Art; B- is highly recommended. 42 717 DRAWING/PAINTING II (2-DIMENSIONAL DESIGN) CC Students build on skills, approaches, and concepts covered in Drawing/Painting I while learning advanced color theory, design principles and developing personal techniques and imagery. The objective of this course is for students to participate in a studio atmosphere that allows them to explore their ideas, develop creative thinking skills, and begin to define their interests and goals as 2-dimensional artists through working on individual and group projects. Students will work in various materials such as watercolor, acrylic, pastel, charcoal etc. The course will allow the students to create several artworks that can be used for college portfolio admissions. The ability to plan and work independently on creative problems will be encouraged and independent and class research will be expected. Please Note: A $10 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Introduction to Art and Drawing/Painting I (2-Dimensional Design) are required; B- is highly recommended. This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. 720 ADVANCED ART non-leveled Advanced art is for the student dedicated to developing their skills and artistic vision. This class is designed to let the students explore the principles and elements of art further. In this class, students will create 2D and 3D pieces in a variety of media that exemplify the elements and principles of design only on a higher level than they experienced in general art courses. This course will also offer advanced ceramic techniques when dealing with slab construction and thrown pottery. Each student will be expected to produce many art pieces and each will be critiqued. Students must be self-motivated and productive in a studio environment. Students will be expected to maintain a sketch journal, work outside of class time, and attend a local art function. A portfolio of work must be completed by the conclusion of the semester. Please Note: A $15 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status; two semesters of completed art courses; B- is highly recommended; approval of the instructor. A portfolio must be viewed and approved by instructor. Note: Students who plan to take AP Studio Art 2-D will satisfy the breadth area of the AP portfolio requirements in Advanced Art. 721 CONTEMPORARY MEDIA non-leveled This course is designed for advanced art students as an exploration into various media beyond drawing, painting, and traditional ceramic techniques. Students will explore the concepts of both two dimensional and three dimensional design using various processes and materials. Visual art forms such as printmaking, mixed media, mosaic construction, glass slumping (high temperature melted glass molds), ceramic tile and relief molds, spray paint art, book and paper making, large scale sculpture, computer applied arts, and film making will be explored throughout the semester. Collaborative work will be encouraged and required for some assignments. Students are expected to have the ability to plan and execute independent projects once they have learned the basic techniques and processes for each unit. Artist research and writing assignments will be assigned. Instructor approval required. This is an advanced course. Please Note: A $40 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisites: Instructor approval, Intro to Art & Drawing/Painting I; a minimum grade of A- is highly recommended for each prerequisite. 43 725 AP STUDIO ART (2-DIMENSIONAL DESIGN) AP The AP Studio Art portfolios are designed for students who are seriously interested in the practical experience of art. The instructional goals of the course are to encourage creative as well as systematic investigation of formal and conceptual issues and to emphasize making art as an ongoing process that involves the student in informed and critical decision-making. Further, the course helps students to develop technical skills and familiarize them with the functions of the visual elements and to encourage students to become independent thinkers who will contribute inventively and critically to their culture through the making of art. The AP portfolio should reflect three areas of concern: quality, concentration, and in addition, breadth (APcentral.collegeboard.com). Participation in the AP exam/portfolio is a course requirement. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. AP Courses are offered in Semester II. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status; Advanced Art with a minimum grade of A- is highly recommended, and the approval of the instructor. The instructor must view a portfolio. MUSIC (All Music courses are part of the Music Performance Pathway.) 843 MARCHING BAND non-leveled This course is designed for students with previous experience in school band. In band, music students will continue to develop and hone their instrumental playing skills and music literacy. Concert band operates in a number of phases. The first part of the fall semester is devoted to athletic/marching band; all band members are expected to perform at all home football games, as well as march in the Pelham Old Home Day parade. After football season, the band prepares as a concert (indoor) group for performances at school and community events. Students are encouraged to enroll in band for both semesters, for all four years of school. The success of the group is dependent on consistent participation. Students may enroll in Marching Band with an honors option with prior principal and teacher approval. Prerequisite: Band members must have previous school band experience, or prior approval from the instructor. 844 CONCERT BAND non-leveled In this class, students develop instrumental playing skills and music reading fluency as an individual and member of an ensemble. Concert Band performs frequently at concerts both at school and in the community. Attendance at all performances is required. We recommend that students take band for both semesters of the year. This semester course may be repeated. During the spring semester, the band functions as a concert group. Performances include the NH large group festival, annual Spring Concert, and PHS Commencement. Every other year, the band will travel on a multiday trip to perform in a national festival. Students are encouraged to enroll in band for both semesters, for all four years of school. The success of the group is dependent on consistent participation. Students may enroll in Concert Band with an honors option with prior principal and teacher approval. Prerequisite: Band members must have previous school band experience, or prior approval from the instructor. 44 857 JAZZ BAND P/NP Jazz is an after school course open to students who play any of the following instruments: alto sax, tenor sax, baritone sax, trumpet, trombone, guitar, piano, drum set, or mallet percussion. Other instruments need prior approval from the instructor. Students in jazz band rehearse weekly for 1.5 hours and perform regularly in Pelham and PHS events. Musical styles performed include, but are not limited to: jazz, funk, rock, Latin, and swing. Jazz band may be taken Pass/Fail for .25 credits per semester. This course may be repeated. 848 SINGING AND SONG WRITING non-leveled This course is designed for any student who has at least a rudimentary amount of experience with music. Students will develop their singing technique, and basic music literacy, through the study of song writing. Personal expression and creativity will also be a focus of the course. Various song forms will be studied and students will write songs using a number of different stylistic and formal considerations. The singing and song-writing students will perform an end of semester concert, attendance at which is mandatory. Prerequisite - Beginning Piano/Keyboard, Beginning Guitar, or prior approval from the instructor. A grade of B- or better is highly recommended for all prerequisites. 849 BEGINNING GUITAR non-leveled This course is designed for students with no prior musical experience. Students will learn the fundamentals of playing the guitar. Students will focus primarily on rhythm and accompaniment style playing, with some time devoted to lead style as well. Students will learn the basics of formal music notation, guitar tablature, and reading lead sheets. Regular practice at home is vital for individuals to develop their musicianship. Student Note- Pelham High School owns a limited number of acoustic guitars, which are available for student use. It is helpful, though, if students own their own instrument. 830 ADVANCED GUITAR 1 non-leveled This course is designed as a continuation of the beginning guitar class. Students will continue to develop their musicianship on the guitar by reading some formally notated music, playing from lead sheets/chord charts, and learning through tablature. Students will be reading more difficult music, playing more complex chords, and learning more substantial literature through reading tablature. In this course, students will also begin to study improvisation and musical creativity. Prerequisite: Must have completed Beginning Guitar or have permission of the instructor. A grade of B- or better is highly recommended for all prerequisites. 835 DRUMMING IN THE WORLD non-leveled This course is designed for students with no previous musical experience, though is available for anyone with an interest in the material. The course will allow students to develop basic drumming proficiency while surveying the drumming traditions of a number of different cultures including, but not necessarily limited to, Asian, African, and Western. Students will engage in drumming performances. This course is part of the Global Citizenship Pathway. 45 842 BEGINNING PIANO AND KEYBOARDS I non-leveled This course is designed for students with no prior musical experience. Students will learn the fundamentals of playing the piano and other keyboard instruments. Students will focus primarily on reading formal music notation, as well as the basics of lead sheets and chord charts. Literature will include the genres of folk, classical, jazz, and modern pop/rock. Students work primarily on electronic keyboards with headphones, so each individual can focus on material that interests him/her. This course is designed for beginners, but because of the individualized nature of it, students with any amount of experience are encouraged to enroll to continue to develop their musicianship. 851 ADVANCED PIANO AND KEYBOARDS II non-leveled In this course, students will continue to develop their musicianship on the piano and keyboard instruments. Literature will be catered to each individual student. Students will learn music through formal music notation as well as the reading of lead sheets and chord charts. Students will also begin to study improvisation and musical creativity. Prerequisite- Must have completed Beginning Piano and Keyboards or have permission of the instructor. A grade of B- or better is highly recommended for all prerequisites. 865 MUSIC COMBOS non-leveled This is an advanced music course for students who have an interest in working with other players in the setting of small bands or combos. Groups will be formed based on enrollment and will be structured based on interest/instrumentation. Possible ensembles include, but are not limited to, rock bands, jazz combos, instrumental chamber groups, etc. Students will spend their time working within their group preparing songs or pieces of music. Music written by others, as well as original compositions will be prepared. The combo’s class will perform a concert at the end of the semester, featuring all the various groups. Prerequisites- Must have completed Beginning Piano/Keyboards AND Advanced Piano/Keyboards or…. Must have completed Beginning Guitar AND Advanced Guitar or… Must have completed Beginning Piano/Keyboards OR Beginning Guitar AND Singing/Song Writing or…. Must have taken at least four semesters of Concert Band or… Must have taken Beginning Piano/Keyboards OR Beginning Guitar AND Drumming in the World and written permission of instructor HEALTH PROGRAM 13 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION non-leveled This is a beginner physical education course. Students will focus on individual skills needed to be successful in playing a team or individual sport. This course will also explore many ways of attaining and maintaining an appropriate level of fitness through walking, jogging, flexibility, and nutrition. 46 14 INTRODUCTION TO TEAM SPORTS non-leveled In this course, students will take the individual sport skills learned in Introduction to Physical Education and apply them to the team-sport concept. Students will learn the rules and regulations of each sport played and play in competitive daily games. Prerequisite: Introduction to Physical Education or Teacher Approval 15 CONDITIONING AND MOVEMENT non-leveled In this elective course, students are encouraged to develop strategies to work toward a lifetime enjoyment of fitness through weight training, aerobics, walking, running, and other health-enhancing physical activities. (One Physical Education Credit is required for graduation.) Prerequisite: Sophomore, junior, or senior status 20 FITNESS TRAINING non-leveled In this physically challenging course, students will learn and participate in up-to-date fitness and weight training techniques. Students will be required to keep a personal journal and must have high level of cardiovascular conditioning before starting the class. Students will be graded on their level of fitness each week through a series of testing. (One Physical Education Credit is required for graduation.) Prerequisite: Must have completed Introduction to Physical Education plus played one sport, or played two sports, or have an approval form signed by the Physical Education teacher. Sophomore, junior, or senior status 25 HEALTH I non-leveled In this required course, students learn the fundamental concepts of health promotion and disease prevention in the following content areas: nutrition, physical activity, mental health, alcohol and other drugs, family life and sexuality, injury prevention, tobacco, personal and consumer health, community and environmental health. Health I will provide the opportunity to learn how to make healthy choices, and to live a better and longer life. Prerequisite: Sophomore, junior, or senior status 26 HEALTH II non-leveled This challenging elective is designed for the student who wants to explore a broader scope of health issues and professions. Discussions, projects, and application will be the framework for this class. Areas to be covered include energy systems/nutrition, biomechanics, anatomy and physiology, sports performance and motivation, injury and recovery, advanced physical fitness, and an advanced look at some of the topics discussed in Health I. Students should have a background in biology or anatomy and physiology before taking this course. Prerequisite: Health I; B- is highly recommended. 29 CURRENT TOPICS IN HEALTH non-leveled This challenging, fast-paced elective is designed for the student who wants a more in-depth analysis of health issues focusing on health-related current events. Discussions, projects, and application will be the framework for this class. Areas to be covered vary each year but typically include addiction and treatment, the US health care system, internet safety, gender issues, partner violence, college life, and bullying as well as an advanced look at topics covered in Health 1 such as sexuality, first aid, and mental health. Prerequisite: Health I; B- is highly recommended. 47 MATHEMATICS PROGRAM Pelham High requires three credits of math to graduate. For those students graduating in the year 2017 and beyond, they must take a mathematics course or a class that uses math intensive competencies every year. Most four-year colleges expect students to have Algebra I, Algebra II, and Geometry at the absolute minimum. The more competitive colleges select candidates with at least four (4) credits of math. PHS provides a number of paths for students to study mathematics. Please carefully review the following and select the appropriate courses. Path I Path II Path III Path IV Understanding Algebra Algebra I L2 Algebra I L1 Algebra II L1 Pre-Algebra Geometry L2 Geometry L1 Geometry L1 Algebra I L2 Algebra II L2 Algebra II L1 Trigonometry Geometry L2 Select from options below: Trigonometry Pre-Calculus Pre-Calculus Probability and Statistics Option 3 Algebra II L2 Trigonometry Applied Algebra TAC Math Prob/Stats for Careers Prob/Stats Option 1 Option 2 Calculus Probability & Statistics AP Statistics AP Calculus Probability & Statistics Calculus As your ability level in math increases, you may want to change paths to be ready for your college career. 395 UNDERSTANDING ALGEBRA non-leveled Understanding Algebra is designed for students who demonstrate a need to increase their knowledge of rational numbers and algebraic thinking through explicit, cumulative instruction and the use of engaging visual representations. Instruction targets fewer topics taught in greater depth. Dependent on entry-level skills, students acquire additional computational skills and problem-solving strategies in a sequential order—from developing number sense to thinking algebraically. Prerequisite: Students may elect this course only with permission of the school principal and the Dean of Mathematics or the Dean of Special Education. 398 PRE-ALGEBRA non-leveled This course builds skills for students weak in algebraic concepts. This will enable students to further their math studies in Algebra and Geometry. Covered topics will include algebraic expressions and integers, one step equations and inequalities, decimals and equations, factors, fractions, and exponents, operations with fractions, ratios, proportions, and percents, solving equations and inequalities with two steps, linear functions and graphing, data analysis and probability. Prerequisite: It is highly recommended that students who enroll in Pre-Algebra also sign up for #405, Algebra I, L2. 48 400 405 ALGEBRA I ALGEBRA I 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. Algebra I courses enable students to develop an understanding of the vocabulary and properties of Algebra. Students are able to communicate mathematically and are able to apply the properties. Students simplify algebraic expressions, solve problems, and equations. Prerequisite: Dean of Mathematics recommendation based on several assessments and other math teacher recommendations. Please Note: Non-freshmen who elect to take Algebra I should see their Guidance Counselor and/or the Dean of the Mathematics Department to determine appropriate placement through assessments and teacher recommendations. 405FY 300FY ALGEBRA I SPANISH I 2 ALGEBRA I FRENCH I 2 OR 405FY 330FY These two classes cover the same material as 405 (Algebra I, Level 2) and 300 (Spanish 1) and 330 (French 1). However, instruction will occur every day for the entire school year. Students will have Algebra for 45 minutes and Spanish I or French 1 for 45 minutes. If choosing this option, students must sign up for both 405FY and 300FY or 405FY and 330FY. These classes will run if a sufficient number of students sign up. 420 425 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. Students study geometric concepts and applications through a variety of approaches including discovery and inductive/deductive reasoning. Students develop the geometric structure through theorems, postulates, properties, and definitions. They apply these concepts to solve geometric problems. Level 1 students are required to formulate concepts through a formal deductive approach. Level 2 students formulate concepts through discovery and inductive reasoning. Prerequisites: Algebra I For Geometry Level 1: A- in Algebra I Level 2 with teacher recommendation or a B- in Algebra I Level 1 is highly recommended. 430 435 ALGEBRA II ALGEBRA II 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. Students review and expand the essential content of Algebra I. Students study properties of real numbers, solve and graph equations and inequalities (including absolute value), solve linear systems using determinants, simplify radical expressions, quadratic terms, study relations and functions, and perform operations on matrices factoring, polynomials, and rational expressions. In addition, Level 1 students examine conic sections, complex numbers, and quadratic functions. They apply their mathematical skills to problem-solving situations. Prerequisites: Algebra I and Geometry For Algebra II Level 1: A- in Geometry Level 2 with Dean of Mathematics recommendation or B- in Geometry Level 1 is highly recommended. 49 438 APPLIED ALGEBRA non-leveled This is a survey course, focusing primarily on algebra skills. Students will develop ease in simplifying and evaluating polynomial and rational expressions, as well as solve linear equations and inequalities, quadratic equations and systems of linear equations. Emphasis will be placed on applying these skills in solving real world problems. Students who take this class should also sign up for Topics in Applied College Mathematics. Students must take the Accuplacer prior to entering the class and meet a minimum score of 40. Prerequisite: Junior or senior Status; Algebra II, L-2 439 TOPICS IN APPLIED COLLEGE MATHEMATICS (TAC.Math) CC This course is designed to expose the student to a wide range of general mathematics. Problem Solving and Critical Thinking skills, along with the use of technology, will be emphasized and reinforced throughout the course, as the student becomes actively involved solving applied problems. Topics to be covered include Number Theory and Systems, Functions and Modeling, finance, Geometry and measurement, Probability and Statistics, and selected subtopics related to the student’s major field of study. This is for students who have completed Algebra II and need to build confidence in their mathematical ability before college. “Taking TAC Math is probably the best decision I could have made my senior year….Taking TAC Math allows you to test your arithmetic abilities at a college level while still surrounded by your comfortable high school surrounding.” – Robert Fox Prerequisite: Senior Status; Applied Algebra or Mathematics Teacher Recommendation. This course is part of the Future Teachers Pathway and part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college, if student has an Accuplacer cut score of at least 60. 459 PROBABLITY & STATISTICS FOR CAREERS non-leveled Students learn the fundamental concepts of probability: graphs and tables, random sampling, measures of central tendency, probability and probability distributions. Topics include linear models, matrix theory, linear programming, combinatorics, and mathematics of finance. A wide range of applications to economics, life sciences, and social sciences are considered. This is for students who have completed Algebra II but are not ready for Probability & Statistics Level 1. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status; Algebra II 440 443 TRIGONOMETRY TRIGONOMETRY 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. In this course students study trigonometric properties, applications, and they apply these skills and concepts to practical applications. Students solve triangular problems, and they learn trigonometric functions, convert radian measures, prove trigonometric identities, graph trigonometric functions, and apply Heron's Formula for area and construct polar graphs. In addition, students in the honors course will be expected to do problems with more rigor and application. Prerequisite: For Trigonometry Level 1: Algebra II L1 and Geometry L1 with a B- or better recommended for either. For Trigonometry Level 2: Algebra II L2 and Geometry L2 with a B- or better recommended for either OR successful completion of Applied Algebra. This course is required for the Associate Degree Engineering Pathways students. 50 447 PRE-CALCULUS 1 Honors option is available for Level 1. We will explore the twelve basic functions and their algebraic properties; reinforce connections among algebraic, graphical, and numeric representations. Included are quantitative literacy topics probability, statistics, and the mathematics of finance, exponential growth, exponential decay, and Newton’s Law of Cooling. Also included is trigonometry and conic sections. Students will study the basic functions include: identity, squaring, cubing, reciprocal, square root, exponential, natural logarithm, absolute value, greatest integer, logistic, and a review of sine and cosine, and their properties, and a review of sine, cosine, and their properties, and a review of conic sections including: parabolas, circles, ellipses, and hyperbolas. We connect the algebra of functions to the visualization of their graphs, introduce parametric equations, piecewise defined functions, limit notation, continuity, bounded-ness, end behavior, domain, and range. In addition, the concept and application of a derivative is explored if time allows. This course integrates graphing technology throughout the course, not as an additional topic, but rather as an essential tool for both mathematical discovery and effective problem solving. Technology enables students to study many basic functions that allow insight into the properties of functions at an earlier time than most courses. Prerequisite: Trigonometry L1 or Mathematics Dean Recommendation. This course is a requirement for Environmental Science Pathway, Healthcare and Medical Profession Bachelor Degree Pathway and Engineering Bachelor Degree Pathways students. 450 CALCULUS CC The Calculus course emphasizes broad concepts and focuses on understanding and manipulating functions, curves, theorems, and problem types. Students should understand the meaning of the derivative in terms of a rate of change and local linear approximation and should be able to use derivatives to solve a variety of problems. With the unifying themes of derivatives, integrals, limits, approximation, and applications and modeling, students should be able to communicate mathematics in well-written sentences and should be able to explain solutions to problems (APcentral.collegeboard.com). Students learn to use the graphing calculator. It is recommended that students purchase their own graphing calculator for home use. Prerequisite: Pre-Calculus; Junior or Senior status This course is part of the Environmental Science Pathway and is required for students in the Healthcare and Medical Profession Bachelor Degree Pathway and the Bachelor Degree Engineering Pathways. This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. 455 AP CALCULUS AP The AP Calculus course engages students to be able to work with functions represented in various ways, understand the meaning of derivatives and integrals to solve a variety of problems, communicate mathematics and explain solutions, model written descriptions of physical situations with a function, a differential equation, 51 or an integral, use technology, and develop an appreciation of Calculus as a coherent body of knowledge (APcentral.collegeboard.com). Students are required to take the AP Calculus exam as administered by the College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Prerequisite: Calculus; Junior or Senior status 456 AP STATISTICS AP AP Statistics introduces students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, organizing, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. Students design, administer, and tabulate results from surveys and experiments. Probability and simulations aid students in constructing models for chance phenomena. Sampling distributions provide the logical structure for confidence intervals and hypothesis tests. Students use a TI 84+ graphing calculator to investigate statistical concepts. To develop effective statistical communication skills, students are required to prepare frequent written and oral analysis of real data. Students are required to take the AP Statistics exam as administered by the College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Prerequisite: Probability and Statistics 460 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS CC Students learn the fundamental concepts of probability: graphs and tables, random sampling, measures of central tendency, probability and probability distributions, confidence interval, error and sample size estimation, hypothesis testing, linear correlation, regression analysis and prediction. Probability and Statistics is a course for the student who plans to enter such fields as biology, business, economics, education, medicine, psychology, and sociology. It is recommended that students purchase their own graphing calculator for home use. Prerequisite: A- in Algebra II Level 2 or Geometry Level 2 is highly recommended; B- in Algebra II Level 1 is highly recommended; Junior or Senior status. This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. This course is part of the Future Teachers Pathway and the Environmental Science Pathway. This course is a requirement for Biotechnology Pathway and Healthcare and Medical Professional Certificate/Associate Degree Pathway students. 466 INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING non-leveled This course is intended as an introduction to programming which will provide students with functional programming skills with the object-oriented programming language JAVA. It introduces students to the concepts of the programming problem solving process of clearly defining the aspects of the problem, developing a solution algorithm, translating the solution into Java code, and testing and debugging the code. Good programming design and style is stressed. It is assumed that students taking this course have no formal programming experience. Therefore, the course focuses on basic programming concepts such as commands for performing calculations, receiving input and displaying output, use of variable types, and basic flow of control structures. The class with delve into very basic concepts of classes, objects, and strings. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Geometry This course (or 466CC) is required for Computer and Information Technology Pathway students. 466CC INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING CC This course is intended as an introduction to programming which will provide students with functional programming skills with the object-oriented programming language JAVA. It introduces students to the concepts of the programming problem solving process of clearly defining the aspects of the problem, 52 developing a solution algorithm, translating the solution into Java code, and testing and debugging the code. Good programming design and style is stressed. Students with formal programming experiences should take this course, but previous experience is not required. The course will begin with basic programming concepts such as commands for performing calculations, receiving input and displaying output, use of variable types, and basic flow of control structures. The more advanced topics of class, objects, and strings will be the primary focus of the class. The concepts will include built-in Java library, overloading of methods, arrays, enumerations, inheritance, and polymorphism. Understanding and using the specialized vocabulary of programming will be expected as well. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Algebra II This course (or 466) is required for Computer and Information Technology Pathway students and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. SCIENCE PROGRAM In January 2009, the Pelham School Board approved changes to the PHS science curriculum. All students are required to take a Physical Science, Chemistry, and Biology course. Listed below are the different paths students make take. Students will have the option of changing pathways as their academic plans change Path 1 Path 2 (Level 1/2) Path 3 (Level 1) Electives Physical Science L2 Chemistry L2 Physical Science L1/2 Physical Science L1 ** Anatomy and Physiology Chemistry L1/2 AP Environmental Studies Biology L2 Biology L2 or CP Biology L1 or CP Biology w/Honors Physics L1/2 Chemistry L1 w/Honors AP Chemistry CP Biology w/Honors AP Biology Physics L1 w/Honors Physics L2 **Incoming freshmen in Path 3 will be able to test out of the Physical Science requirement. Students in Path 3 would then complete Chemistry L 1, College Prep Biology, and Physics L1 w/Honors. 506 507 PHYSICAL SCIENCE PHYSICAL SCIENCE 1 2 This course enables students to develop an understanding and experience an introduction to physical science. Fundamentals of physics and chemistry including study of motion, forces, matter, and energy are experienced through laboratory experience. Earth science principles are addressed including the Big Bang Theory, origin of the universe, and the five interacting systems of earth and human impact on those systems. Honors option is available for Level 1. Incoming freshman may test-out of the earth science portion of the course but must complete a physics course before their senior year. If a student who tested out of the freshman course does not complete a physics course by the end of their junior year, they must take the Physical Science course to fulfill that requirement. 509 ROBOTICS ENGINEERING non-leveled This is an introductory course to the fundamental techniques of robotic design. Students will apply design to arms, and a mobile robot platform. Lab projects would involve programming of representative robots. An end of term team project would allow students to program robots to participate in challenges or competitions. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisites: Computer Applications I and Algebra II This course is a requirement for students in the Computer and Information Technology Pathway and any of the Engineering Pathways. 53 560 562CC CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY – COLLEGE CREDIT 1 CC* Honors option is available for Level 1. Honors option or College Credit is required for students who plan to take AP Chemistry. In Chemistry Level 1, students investigate chemistry concepts and develop laboratory skills. Students learn lab techniques that emphasize precision and accuracy of measurement and chemistry concepts including atomic structure, bonding, molecular geometry and behavior, kinetics and equilibrium, stoichiometry, gas stoichiometry, and acid-base chemistry, as well as laboratory safety, and error analysis. A laboratory journal and scientific calculator are required. Prerequisite: Physical Science; sophomore status is required for Chemistry-College Credit. *This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. A lab fee is also required for this College Credit course, as determined by the college. Please Note: Students taking “Chemistry College Credit” will register for both courses: CHM 101Fundamentals of Chemistry (3 credits) and CHM 101L-Fundamentals of Chemistry Lab (1 credit). 570 CHEMISTRY 2 In this course, students investigate chemistry and the world of material things. They learn through mathematical problem-solving and laboratory activities that natural processes are no longer mysterious but are very predictable. Prerequisite: 580 Physical Science COLLEGE PREPARATORY BIOLOGY 1 Honors option is available for Level 1. (Honors option is required for those who plan to take AP Biology.) Students will develop analytical, critical thinking, and laboratory skills while conducting inquiry based laboratory investigations that explore the major concepts underlying biochemistry, cellular biology, microbiology, genetics, and evolutionary biology. Prerequisite: Chemistry Level 1 or permission of Science Department Please Note: Students who plan to enroll in AP Biology during the spring semester should earn a B- or higher in the Honor’s Option section of this course. 585 BIOLOGY 2 This course is designed for a student to fulfill the third science course requirement. This course focuses on an approach to the study of biology that emphasizes common experiences and interactions within the natural world. Through a hands-on laboratory approach to the study of science, students are exposed to the major concepts underlying Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, and Evolutionary Biology. Prerequisite: Chemistry 54 565 AP CHEMISTRY AP The AP Chemistry course is designed to be the equivalent of a first year college chemistry course. Students taking AP Chemistry should take Honors Chemistry in their sophomore or junior year so they will be able to work AP Chemistry into their course schedule. The course is laboratory intensive and focuses on quantitative analysis and math-driven word problems. Topics such as the structure of matter, kinetic theory of gases, chemical equilibria, chemical kinetics, and the basic concepts of thermodynamics are presented in considerable depth (APcentral.collegeboard.com). The course requires a separate laboratory notebook. Students are required to take the AP Chemistry exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status; Chemistry College Credit or Honors Option Chemistry Level 1 with instructors approval; B- is highly recommended; Science Department Recommendation Please Note: AP Chemistry will be offered in 2016-2017. This course will be offered in alternate years with AP Biology. 573 AP BIOLOGY AP This course is designed to be the equivalent of a college introductory biology course usually taken by biology majors during their first year. Students will build upon the concepts, techniques, and skills presented in Level 1 Biology. After completion of the course, students will be able to analyze scientists’ understanding of molecules and cells, heredity and evolution, as well as organisms and populations. The two main goals of AP Biology are to help students develop a conceptual framework for modern biology, and an appreciation of science as a process (APcentral.collegeboard.com). Students are required to take the AP Biology exam as administered by the College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status; Honor’s Option College Preparatory Biology and Chemistry L1; Anatomy and Physiology is strongly recommended; B- is highly recommended; Science Department Recommendation Please Note: AP Biology will be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. This course is offered in alternate years with AP Chemistry. This course is required for all Environmental Science Pathway and Healthcare and Medical Profession Bachelor Degree Pathway students. 574 AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AP The goal of the AP Environmental Science course is to provide students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving or preventing them. There are several major unifying constructs, or themes, that cut across the many topics included in the study of environmental science. Themes and analysis of problems include earth systems and resources, the living world, population biology and human population, land and water use, energy resources and consumption, impacts on the environment and human health, and global changes including stratospheric ozone, global warming, and loss of biodiversity. The course requires a separate laboratory notebook. Students are required to take the AP Environmental Science exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status; Chemistry Level 1, Biology (College Prep Biology preferred), Algebra II Level 1 This course is required for all Environmental Science Pathway students and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. Please Note: AP Environmental Science will be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. This course is offered alternate years. 55 520 530 PHYSICS PHYSICS 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. Students are involved in the study of the interactions between matter and energy. Their laboratory encounters and use of mathematics require them to explore, develop, and apply the major concepts that drive our mechanical universe. Through a variety of experiences, students recognize and appreciate the role that physics plays in their everyday lives. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Physics L1 - Pre-Calculus or Trigonometry (or taking concurrently) is required with a grade of C or better is highly recommended. Physics L2 - Algebra II is required and a grade of C or better is highly recommended. This course is required for all Biotechnology Pathway, and Healthcare and Medical Professional Pathway (L1 required for the Bachelor Degree Pathway) and Engineering Pathways (L1 required for the Bachelor Degree Pathway) students. 540 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 Honors option is available for Level 1. Students pursue a detailed study of anatomical structure and physiological function of human body systems. Students are expected to participate in a variety of laboratory activities and experiences. Individuals are encouraged to develop their ability to make appropriate decisions on socially relevant topics in human biology. Prerequisite: Chemistry and Biology or College Preparatory Biology This course is required for all Healthcare and Medical Professional Pathway students. 542 INTRODUCTION TO GREEN TECHNOLOGY non-leveled This course introduces the student to science and technology that follows the 12 principles of green chemistry. Students will learn and apply scientific principles in the areas of green chemistry, alternative energy, materials innovation, materials substitution, and energy efficiency. Topics include the study of alternative energy (geothermal, wind, solar, biomass, fission and fusion) and alternative fuels, introduction to toxicology, toxic source reduction, and sustainable energy-efficient architecture and building technology. Course competencies will be offered and measured in a project-based format. Prerequisite: Chemistry, Geometry, and Algebra II (or taking concurrently). This course is a requirement for all Biotechnology Pathway and Environmental Science Pathway students. 586 BIOTECHNOLOGY non-leveled This course introduces students to the basic molecular biological concepts and techniques used in the field of biotechnology. Through a hands-on laboratory approach, using standard research equipment DNA technology, microbial, plant, and animal biotechnology will be investigated. This course is specifically designed to introduce students to the biotechnology laboratory equipment and procedures. Prerequisites: Chemistry and Biology or College Preparatory Biology This course is a requirement for Biotechnology Pathway. 56 SOCIAL STUDIES PROGRAM Required Courses: 210 220 WORLD GEOGRAPHY WORLD GEOGRAPHY 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. Students will study the earth's surface and the processes that shape it, the relationship between people and the environment, and the connections between people and places. An emphasis will be placed upon the application of the five themes of geography to the cultural regions of Europe, Russia, Africa, the Pacific Rim, and especially Asia. 215 216 ECONOMICS/CIVICS ECONOMICS/CIVICS 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. In Economics, students will explore basic economic concepts and principles using economic models, simulations, and decision-making activities. An emphasis will be placed on understanding how economics affects individuals as decision-makers. The national economy and its interaction with the global economy will also be addressed. The Civics component of the course will focus on understanding the purpose, structure, and function of American government at the local, state, and national levels. Additional focus will be given to comparative political systems, the political process, and rights and responsibilities. Prerequisite: Sophomore Status 230 240 WESTERN CIVILIZATION WESTERN CIVILIZATION 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. Students will explore the development of Western Civilization from the Renaissance period to the modern era by centering on the following three themes: political and diplomatic, intellectual and cultural, and social and economic. More specifically, students will examine the foundations and relevance of political, social, and economic ideas and ideologies; the historical and philosophical roots of power, law, and government; the causes and effects of revolution; and the historical roots of contemporary issues in the world today. Prerequisite: Sophomore status; World Geography. In order to change from L2 to L1, a minimum average of B- in the previous L2 course is highly recommended. 57 245CC 250 260 U.S. HISTORY – COLLEGE CREDIT U.S. HISTORY U.S. HISTORY CC* 1 2 Honors option is available for Level 1. United States history students develop an understanding of the dynamics of modern America. They define the causes, effects of late 19th and 20th century political, economic, and social events and trends. Students analyze and interpret primary and secondary sources, develop and defend opinions, work collaboratively, and demonstrate their learning through verbal and non-verbal expression. Prerequisite: Western Civilization: Junior status. In order to change from L2 to L1, a minimum average of B- in the previous L2 course is highly recommended. Prerequisite College Credit: Junior Status. B- or better in previous Level 1 or an A and teacher recommendation in Level 2 Social Studies course is highly recommended. *This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, as determined by the college. Social Studies Elective Courses: 293 AMERICAN HISTORY: FROM THE VIETNAM WAR TO THE 21ST CENTURY non-leveled This course examines the decisions that led the United States into the war, the actual war itself, and the reasons for final withdrawal. Students will analyze the long-term effects this war has had on both the nation’s political leadership and on American society itself. This course offers a critical perspective designed to inspire students to evaluate both the strengths and weaknesses of our country’s continuing history. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status 187/188 AMERICAN STUDIES non-leveled Level 1 option is available. American Studies students study and experience the history and literature of America from its Native American origins to the 21st century. Original projects and portfolios demonstrate student mastery of political, cultural, and ethical developments that contribute to the American experience. Student creations reflect the interconnectedness of the humanities. This team-taught, interdisciplinary, innovative program runs two consecutive semesters, one block each day. This two(2)-credit course fulfills the United States History and American Literature requirements. Prerequisite: Sophomore English; Western Civilization; Junior status Please Note: Outside/summer reading requirements must be met in order for students to complete MLA reading/writing activities within the first weeks of class. This course will not be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. 58 290 ASIAN STUDIES non-leveled The Asian Studies course centers on the social, political, and economic conditions in Asia focusing on the post-imperialist era. Students will study topics that include religions and philosophies, Western Imperialism, WWII and Post WWII, the Cold War and post Cold War, economic expansion and industrialization, the Middle East, India and Pakistan, and the role of the U. S. in East Asia. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status; Successful completion of College Composition. B- or better in previous Level 1 social studies class or A- or better in previous Level 2 social studies class is highly recommended. This course will not be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. 285 CRIMINOLOGY non-leveled This course provides students with the foundations of the Criminal Justice System by placing an emphasis on the four domains of Criminology: Crime and crime causation, Law enforcement, the justice system and Institutional Corrections. The course is introduced by having students both explore the careers that are associated with the study of Criminology and self-administering a test, which matches their personality traits with potential law enforcement careers. The course concludes by addressing the issues confronting criminal justice in an age of technology and terrorism. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status This course is required for Law, Public Safety, and Security Pathway students. 287 CURRENT SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES CC This course explores current social and political issues facing the United States and the world today. Utilizing paper and electronic news media, discussion will focus on how current events are changing today’s society. Topics include will include foreign affairs and politics, civil rights and liberties, crime and punishment, economic and welfare issues, political and social reform, gender issues, racial and ethnic disharmony, ethics, and social justice. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status Prerequisite College Credit: B- or better in previous Level 1 social studies class or A- or better in previous Level 2 social studies class is highly recommended. This course is part of the Global Citizenship Pathway and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. 286 BUSINESS AND GLOBALIZATION non-leveled With more and more businesses and people needing to compete internationally, this course will broaden students’ understanding of how businesses operate and how they grow and thrive in our ever-changing world. Armed with an overview of globalization, including global factors compelling companies to expand into other markets in order to remain competitive, students will explore cultural, economic, and political differences that affect business operations and decision making. They will learn the fundamentals of international trade, investment, and finance, including the role of international financial institutions such as the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status 59 272 PSYCHOLOGY non-leveled This course focuses on topics such as approaches to psychology, its contributors and its historical development, psychology disciplines, the structure and function of the brain, personality development, learning, motivation, emotions, stress and stress management, memory, sleep and sleep cycles, dreams, altered states of consciousness, mental health, and social behavior. Students will have the opportunity to explore psychology in many ways including individual projects and group activities. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status This course (or Psychology CC) is part of the Future Teachers Pathway. 273CC PSYCHOLOGY – COLLEGE CREDIT CC This course focuses on topics such as approaches to psychology, its contributors and its historical development, psychology disciplines, the structure and function of the brain, personality development, learning, motivation, emotions, stress and stress management, memory, sleep and sleep cycles, dreams, altered states of consciousness, mental health, and social behavior. Students will have the opportunity to explore psychology through many ways including individual projects and group activities. Students who sign up for Psychology College Credit are required to apply for college credit through the Community College System of New Hampshire. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status Prerequisite - College Credit: B- or better in previous Level 1 social studies class or A- or better in previous L2 social studies class is highly recommended. This course (or Psychology) is part of the Future Teachers Pathway. This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. 280 US GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CC Are you interested in what is going on in our nation’s capital? Do you want to understand more about how our government works and who is able to influence it? Do current political beliefs and behaviors in Washington D.C. matter? Have you thought about what you can to do influence our current leaders? This course examines the relationship between government, politics, and power. Students discuss how people in a democracy can effect change in government to address current and future needs. Topics include political beliefs and behavior, political parties, interest groups, mass media, civil rights, civil liberties, etc. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior status, Economics/Civics, B- or better in previous Level 1 social studies class or A- or better in previous L2 social studies class is highly recommended. This course is part of the Law, Public Safety and Security Pathway and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. AP Elective Courses: 283 AP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS AP The AP course in Comparative Government and Politics introduces students to basic concepts used by political scientists to study government structures and policy in a variety of country settings. We will attempt to understand and explain the uniqueness of each country’s political culture, institutional process, and policy choices. We will also examine its role in the larger context of global politics and economic change. How do different countries handle similar problems of poverty, environment, and healthcare? Why are some countries stable democracies and not others? Why do many democracies have prime ministers instead of presidents? We will focus closely on the following six countries: China, Great Britain, Russia, Mexico, Nigeria, and Iran. Students are required to take the AP Comparative Government and Politics exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. 60 Please Note: This course will be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. Prerequisite: Dean of Social Studies department recommendation, Junior or Senior status, B- or better in previous Level 1 social studies class or A- or better in previous Level 2 social studies class is highly recommended. This course is part of the Global Citizenship Pathway. 221 AP EUROPEAN HISTORY AP The study of AP European History since 1450 introduces students to cultural, economic, political, and social developments that have played a fundamental role in shaping the world in which they live. Cultural history, political and diplomatic history, and social and economic history are the central themes as students address the various historical periods. Beyond an understanding of the events and movements, the course offers students the opportunity to develop an understanding of history in context; distinguish the movements or trends; establish causes and results; interpret and analyze evidence from primary and secondary sources, and weigh evidence to reach logical conclusions. As students learn to analyze historical evidence and interpretation, they improve their ability to express their historical understanding through various writing activities (APcentral.collegeboard.com). Students are required to take the AP European History exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Please Note: This course will not be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. Prerequisite: Dean of Social Studies Department recommendation, Junior or Senior status, successful completion of Western Civilization, B- or better in previous Level 1 or A- or better in previous Level 2 social studies class is highly recommended. 276 AP MACROECONOMICS AP The AP course in Macroeconomics is designed to give students a thorough understanding of the principles of economics that apply to an economic system as a whole. Students will review basic economic concepts and study the following areas in details: measuring economic performance (GDP – Gross Domestic Product), national income and price determinants, monetary policy, inflation, unemployment, and stability, economic growth and trade, and international trade and finance. Students are required to take the AP Macroeconomics exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Please Note: This course will not be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. Prerequisite: Dean of Social Studies Department recommendation, Junior or Senior status, B- or better in previous Level 1 or A- or better in previous Level 2 social studies class is highly recommended 282 AP US GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS AP This course is based on a thorough analysis of the government and politics of the United States. Areas covered in this class include, but are not restricted to, the constitutional underpinnings of the United States government; political, political beliefs and behavior; political parties, interest groups, and the mass media; institutions of national government (i.e. Congress, the presidency, and the federal courts, public policy; and civil rights and civil liberties). The goals of the course lead students to know important facts, concepts, and theories regarding U.S. government and politics and to understand typical patterns of political processes. Students should be able to analyze and interpret basic data relevant to U.S. government and politics (APcentral.collegeboard.com). Students are required to take the AP U.S. Government and Politics exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Please Note: This course will not be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. Prerequisite: Dean of Social Studies department recommendation, Junior or Senior status, and B- or better in previous Level 1 social studies class or A- or better in previous Level 2 social studies class is highly recommended. 61 281 AP UNITED STATES HISTORY AP The AP U.S. History course is designed to provide students with the analytic and factual knowledge necessary to deal critically with the problems and materials in U.S. history. Beyond an understanding of the content of U. S. history, the AP U.S. History course trains students to analyze and interpret primary sources, including documentary material, maps, statistical tables, and pictorial and graphic evidence of historical events. Further, students learn to assess historical materials and to weigh the evidence and interpretations presented in historical scholarship. Students then have the skills necessary to arrive at conclusions based on an informed judgment. Finally, student will demonstrate the ability to present reasons and evidence clearly and persuasively in an essay format (APcentral.collegeboard.com). Students are required to take the AP United States History exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Please Note: This course will not be offered during the 2015-2016 school year. Prerequisite: U.S. History, Social Studies teacher recommendation, Junior or Senior status, and B- or better in previous Level 1 social studies class or an A- or better in previous Level 2 social studies class is highly recommended. TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM 873 COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN I (CADD) CC This course introduces the student to the concepts of mechanical design on computers. With the SolidWorks CADD software, the student will be asked to complete a series of increasingly more involved design projects in order to develop both design and CADD skills. The final for this course will be a design project that involves the design of piece parts and assemblies, which will demonstrate both design and CADD skills required during the course. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Geometry; sophomore*, junior, or senior status. This course is part of the Engineering Pathways and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. Please note: *Sophomores may take the course but are unable to enroll in the early College Credit Program. 876 GRAPHIC DESIGN CC Students will learn how the elements of art and principles of design come together to present information in a visually compelling manner. At the fruition of this course, students will be able to incorporate skillfully type and graphics into a document with a singular cohesive message. Students will look at historical and contemporary graphic arts as references to guide their growth. Using Adobe Photoshop, In Design, and Illustrator to create documents and their elements, students will learn how color, shape, line and texture come together to make compelling graphics. As a project based course, students will work to create real word examples of business cards, logos, letterhead, magazine layouts, posters, websites, and packaging on their journey to become successful graphic artists. Please Note: A $40 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Introduction to Digital Photography or Intro to Art, B- or better is highly recommended; sophomore, junior or senior status is required. This course is required for Digital Art Pathway students and is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. 62 877 TELEVISION BROADCASTING non-leveled This course is designed for students who want to explore video editing and television broadcasting. Students will study video production and apply these concepts to their individual projects that involve shooting video with an HD camera and editing video on the Tricaster Pro or other editing software. Students will produce the PHS morning announcements, which include lighting, camera work and broadcasting from the Tricaster Pro. This course will culminate with a final video project. Class size is limited. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor and an interview 878 ADVANCED TELEVISION BROADCASTING non-leveled This course is designed for students who have successfully completed Television Broadcasting. This course will allow students to continue to study and apply video concepts and work independently on video projects. Students will continue to further their knowledge of editing using Adobe Premiere as well as the Tricaster Pro. They will continue to help produce the morning announcements for PHS. Class size is limited. Prerequisite: Television Broadcasting and permission of instructor 880 INTRODUCTION TO STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) non-leveled This course serves as a gateway to the exploration of career paths in various technology fields. Emphasis on collaborative projects and intelligent problem solving will support our investigations of the seven fields of technology. Design process and design theory serve as the foundation of all projects in this course tying Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math together. In this survey course, students will explore the processes of technology; how technology relates to progress and ethical decision making as they work on creative STEM based projects. A great deal of emphasis will be placed on real-world applications and hands-on exploration. Please Note: A $40 lab fee per student is required. This course is required for all STEM Pathway students. 881 WEB DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY non-leveled In this course, students will learn the basics of web design including proper page layout and space usage, type management, image optimization, and graphics placement. Adobe Dreamweaver and HTML will serve as the cornerstone of most web design projects with other platforms introduced as appropriate. In addition to basic web design, students will explore concepts such as search engine optimization, web analytics, traffic management, blogging, monetization, and social media integration. Students will learn to design across traditional and mobile device platforms. A great deal of the course content will work toward building a clear understanding of the many purposes web pages serve and how purpose informs web design. Please Note: A $40 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Sophomore, Junior, or Senior status This course is part of the Digital Art Pathway. 63 882 INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY non-leveled Students will learn to use a DSLR camera to create meaningful photographic images that reflect an understanding of modern visual aesthetics. A great deal of this course will address proper use of the camera settings, understanding of light and photographic composition. Students will come away from this course with a strong understanding of how the elements of art and principles of design come together with sound technical skills to create powerful images reflecting the intent of the photographer. Exploration of people, landscapes and action photography will help build students visual and technical skills. Images will be captured digitally and modified with Adobe Photoshop CS6. Please Note: A $40 lab fee per student is required and access to a DSLR at home is recommended. Prerequisites: None This course is required for Digital Art Pathway students. 883 INTERMEDIATE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY non-leveled Intermediate Digital Photography will solidify skills and aesthetic competencies developed in the Introduction to Digital Photography course. Students will learn to work exclusively in manual exposure mode controlling contrast, color balance, and depth of field. In addition, students will learn to predict how light and subjects come together to form an image and how to control light in a studio setting. Emphasis on learning more complex aspects of photography including low-light photography, documentary photography, and close-up work will support student’s growth as photographer. The course will provide students the opportunity to build a strong portfolio of art images. Images will be captured digitally and modified with Adobe Photoshop CS6. It is highly recommended that students own their own digital camera with manual controls for this course. . Please Note: A $40 lab fee per student is required. Prerequisite: Introduction to Digital Photography This course is part of the Digital Art Pathway. 884 ENGINEERING AND DESIGN non-leveled This course provides students with an understanding of the educational requirements and career opportunities in the wide range of engineering fields. Students will develop skills and utilize CADD techniques to produce geometric shapes and solid models using SolidWorks© software. Project work will include accessing mechanical parts such as cams, gears, and fasteners to enable design of mechanisms. Students will be exposed to engineering principles and concepts such a fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and static analysis. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Geometry This course is part of the Engineering Pathways. WORLD LANGUAGES PROGRAM (Students in the Global Citizenship Pathway are required to earn 3 world language credits.) 300 SPANISH I non-leveled Students will learn to communicate in the target language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at the basic level. Oral and listening proficiency will be stressed. Reading and writing proficiency will be introduced. Cultural aspects will be woven into the course. 64 305 SPANISH II non-leveled Students will learn to communicate in the target language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at the intermediate level. Oral and listening proficiency will continue to be stressed along with reading and writing proficiency. Cultural aspects will be woven into the course. Prerequisite: Spanish I; B- is highly recommended. 310 SPANISH III non-leveled Students will learn to communicate in the target language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at a proficient level. Oral, listening, reading, and writing proficiency will be heavily stressed. The expectation that the student will consistently express themselves with originality and personal input will be required. Cultural aspects will be woven into the course. Prerequisite: Spanish II; B- is highly recommended. 315 SPANISH IV CC Students will learn to communicate in the target language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at an advanced level. Their previously learned skills will be applied to and expanded upon through exposure to literature, film, and culture of the target language. Prerequisite: Spanish III; B- is highly recommended. This course is part of Pelham High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. 320 SPANISH V non-leveled This course encompasses aural/oral skills, reading comprehension, grammar, and composition with an emphasis on the use of Spanish for active communication. In addition to books, materials will include recordings, films, newspapers, the Internet, and magazines among others. Extensive training in the organization and writing of compositions is an integral part of the Advanced Placement Spanish Language course. Prerequisite: Spanish IV; B- is highly recommended. 325 AP SPANISH LITERATURE AP This course incorporates selected works of prose, poetry, and theater from the Medieval and Golden Age of Spanish Literature through the 20th Century. AP Spanish Literature is the equivalent of a third year college survey course of Spanish literature and serves as an introduction to literary analysis and discussion of Spanishlanguage literature. Students will learn the terminology and academic language to discuss content, structure, theme, character development, and figurative language. They will also write interpretive and analytical compositions and work to develop their academic writing skills in Spanish. This course will be conducted entirely in Spanish. Students are required to take the AP Spanish Literature Exam as administered by College Board. Test fees are the responsibility of the student. Prerequisite: Spanish IV; B- is highly recommended. Student must be recommended by the Dean of the World Language Department to take this course. It is highly recommended that students meet with the teacher during the fall semester, at a regularly scheduled time (determined by the teacher and students) to prepare for the AP Spanish Literature course. 65 330 FRENCH I non-leveled Students will learn to communicate in the target language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at the basic level. Oral and listening proficiency will be stressed. Reading and writing proficiency will be introduced. Cultural aspects will be woven into the course. 335 FRENCH II non-leveled Students will learn to communicate in the target language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at the intermediate level. Oral and listening proficiency will continue to be stressed along with reading and writing proficiency. Cultural aspects will be woven into the course. Prerequisite: French I; B- is highly recommended. 340 FRENCH III non-leveled Students will learn to communicate in the target language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at a proficient level. Oral, listening, reading, and writing proficiency will be heavily stressed. The expectation that the student will consistently express themselves with originality and personal input will be required. Cultural aspects will be woven into the course. Prerequisite: French II; B- highly recommended. 345 FRENCH IV non-leveled Students will learn to communicate in the target language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at an advanced level. Their previously learned skills will be applied to and expanded upon through exposure to literature, film, and culture of the target language. Prerequisite: French III; B- is highly recommended. 360 INTRODUCTION TO GERMAN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE non-leveled Students will learn to communicate in the target language and culture through speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities. Students will become competent in the target language at the basic level. Oral and listening proficiency will be stressed. Reading and writing proficiency will be introduced. Cultural aspects will be woven into the course. OPEN ELECTIVE COURSES AND OTHER OPPORTUNITIES 121 ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) non-leveled ESOL is intended to help students develop their English language skills. Four skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) will be reviewed with particular emphasis on vocabulary development and writing including practice on sentence structure, paragraph development, and structured essays. Students will improve targeted skills needed to assist them in being successful with the general curriculum. Prerequisite: Permission of ESOL instructor, Dean of Guidance, and Principal 66 148 YEARBOOK non-leveled The yearbook course introduces students to the production of the school yearbook. Students learn the fundamentals involved in creating a yearbook, layout, copy, photography, advertising, and marketing. Students also learn to organize and design layouts on the computer using PageMaker 6.5 and assemble the pages to meet production deadlines. Yearbook deadlines are crucial and students must learn to work with others in a responsible, timely, and cooperative way. Students are occasionally required to attend work sessions outside of regular class hours, especially during deadline season. Because students are responsible for the production of the PHS Yearbook, Genesis, dependability, and responsibility are required. Prerequisite: Writing sample and instructor’s permission 630 OFFICE MANAGEMENT AIDE non-leveled Student aides will be provided to the Main Office and the Guidance Office through the Guidance Department. Specific guidelines and expectations are in place to ensure a learning experience. Students will earn .5 credits and receive a Pass/Fail grade. Note: Students must complete an application and will be interviewed for aide positions. Prerequisite: Computer Applications I N/A INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL SEMINAR non-leveled This program is organized in conjunction with international study tours of one (1) week or more. The course entails pre-trip meetings, etiquette workshops, and cultural seminars, travel, trip documentation and culminating activities as arranged by the trip coordinator. Please Note: Students may earn up to 1 credit and receive a Pass/Fail grade. 40 ACADEMIC STRATEGIES non-leveled The development of good study habits and study skills is essential for successful growth as an empowered learner. This academic strategies course aims to provide instruction on a variety of topics such as developing a practical study system, creating organizational strategies, understanding textbook complexity, and using calendars and schedules, developing note-taking skills, and prioritizing assignments. Other topics explored will include becoming aware of one’s learning style, managing test anxiety, developing concentration techniques and using mnemonics. Academic Strategies is a course designed to empower students to be successful by providing them the skills and strategies needed to strengthen their individual weaknesses. This class is open to all students with permission of the principal. 44 GRADUATION-THEN WHAT? non-leveled Students will participate in a series of activities designed to promote the development of skills and knowledge necessary to support their transition to post-high school life. Focus areas include: know thyself, interest and aptitude assessments, self-advocacy, and post-secondary resources and options. Guest speakers and person centered planning experiences will be incorporated. Prerequisite: Senior status; permission of the principal. 67 N/A INDEPENDENT STUDY non-leveled The primary goal of an independent study is education. The study will be considered a success based on how much the student learns during it. Independent Study is intended to provide students with an opportunity to go beyond the classroom experience and to pursue and study a particular area of academic interest. We recognize the value of self-discovery and self-teaching, and want to encourage responsibility and growth. Throughout the independent study, we will ask the student to define goals for regarding what they want to learn or accomplish. We will also expect that these goals will be refined in an ongoing manner to make them specific and realistic. Students wanting to undertake an independent study will submit a proposal in writing to the Dean of Guidance who will present the proposal to the Principal for final approval. NOTE: Students must complete the Independent Study Form available from the Guidance and Career Center. Qualifications Student must be in their junior or senior year. Seniors will be given first priority. Student must have a B average in the chosen subject area and be in good academic standing. Student must be self-motivated and able to work independently. Student maybe involved in only one independent study per semester. Exceptions to these qualifications will be handled by the Guidance Department who will bring viable exceptions to the attention of the administration for approval. All independent studies require the approval (by signature) of parent, teacher, academic dean, dean of guidance, and the principal. In no case will an independent study replace courses that are offered at PHS. Guidelines 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Student will develop a topic and choose a title that is brief but sufficient to convey the nature of the course. Student will describe the course of study; identify the body of work that will be created, and offer a formal outline of the specific areas for study. Student will find a teacher-advisor who has knowledge and certification in the chosen area and who is willing to act as a supervisor. It will be the individual teacher's responsibility to determine if he/she has the time and interest to act as a volunteer advisor to the student and help to determine if the student has a viable plan for which the student is sufficiently motivated to pursue independent study. Student will present a tangible product, (demonstration, or final) that reflects what the student has learned through independent study. Student will develop a presentation (either written, oral, or multimedia) at the end of the semester. The students and advisor will decide to whom the completed work will be presented. Two copies of the final presentation will be submitted. One copy will be returned to the student and the other copy will be kept on file in the student’s cumulative file. Student will be assessed on a Pass/Fail basis and will earn 1 credit for the semester long course. Student will set up a schedule with regular weekly consultations and supervision between advisor and student, and establish at least two checkpoints or progress report dates. Student planning to enroll in an independent study must have completed the approval process prior to the start of the semester that the independent study is to take place. The standard drop/add procedure will apply. The title of the independent study will appear on the transcript. Prerequisite: Junior or senior status 68 SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM The Special Education Department believes that all students should receive appropriate help in developing those skills necessary to fulfill the goals and objectives of the student's Individual Education Plan (IEP) and work toward becoming a productive member of the community. Each student will be given the opportunity to work at his/her ability level on those skills needed to ensure successful transition to his/her individual post high school goal. The Special Education services are designed to meet the New Hampshire Standards for the Education of Handicapped Students to provide a free and appropriate education for all identified educationally disabled students using the inclusion model. Inclusion is a term, which expresses our commitment to educate each student to the maximum extent appropriate in the school and classroom he or she would otherwise attend. It involves bringing the support services to the student rather than moving the student to the services and requires only that the student will benefit from being in the class rather than having to keep up with the other students. An appropriate referral, evaluation, and placement requirements must be met to take part in this program. Any person who bears a responsibility for a particular student's welfare may make a referral. After it has been determined, through the referral, evaluation, and placement process, that a student is educationally disabled, a variety of placement options become available. Such placements may include, but are not limited to, the following options: tutorial support, consultative assistance, itinerant specialists, instructional assistants, work-study, special classes, regular class monitoring, or individualized instruction. To the greatest extent possible, each aspect of a student’s program will be implemented within ageappropriate environments with peers. When a student's team determines that he/she requires individualized instruction as it relates to specific academic needs, community-based instruction, skills in communication, independent living, or socialization skills, and/or vocational skills, the details of the recommended training will be specified in the Individualized Education Plan (IEP). Students who are identified as educationally disabled will be graded according to their Individual Education Plan, which defines specific goals, objectives, and modifications. Classroom teachers and Special Education staff will make a cooperative determination. These may include the following areas of concern: test taking, assignment completion, study techniques, counseling, vocational planning. NOTICE OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO7A 186-C: 16-b, THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION CASES The state and federal special education laws (New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated Chapter 186-C and Title 20, United States Code, Sections 1400-1415) require that the school district offers a “free appropriate public education” to all educationally disabled children. These statutes define educationally disabled children as children suffering from certain enumerated disabilities who are between the ages of three and twenty-one and who have not yet obtained a high school diploma. A “free appropriate public education” consists of specially designed instruction and educationally related services in accordance with an “individualized education program” developed by the school district in consultation with the student’s parents. If you suspect that your student is educationally disabled and qualifies for such special services, you may make a written referral requesting that the school district determine your student’s eligibility. Such referrals should be addressed to the Director of Special Services, School Administrative Unit #28, Pelham, New Hampshire 03076. The special education laws confer many rights and obligations upon parents and school districts regarding educationally disabled children. These include, but are not limited to, the following, which are listed in Title 20, United States Code, Section 1415(b): 1. Parents may examine all relevant records with respect to the identification, evaluation, and educational placement of the student, and the provision of a free appropriate public education. 2. Parents may obtain an independent educational evaluation. 69 3. The school district may adopt procedures to protect the rights of the student whenever the parents of the student are unknown or unavailable or whenever the student is a ward of the state. Such procedures may include the assignment of an individual who is not an employee of the school district or the state department of education, to act as a surrogate for the student’s parents or guardian 4. The school district must give the student’s parents or guardian prior written notice whenever the district proposes to initiate or change, or refuses to initiate or change, the identification, evaluation, or educational placement of the student or the provision of a free appropriate public education. The school district must adopt procedures designed to assure that this notice fully informs the parents or legal guardian in their native language of all procedures available under Section 1415, unless it is clearly not feasible to do. 5. The school district must adopt procedures, which include the opportunity to present complaints with respect to any matter relating to the identification, evaluation, or educational placement of the student, or the provision of free appropriate public education to such student. 6. Whenever a school district receives such a complaint, the student’s parents or guardian shall have the opportunity for an impartial due process hearing, which will be conducted by an administrative hearing officer appointed by the state department of education. The hearing officer shall not be an employee of any agency involved with the education or care of the student. The administrative hearing officer’s decision may be appealed to the U.S. District Court or to the New Hampshire Superior Court. State law establishes short deadlines for requesting an administrative hearing and for appealing the hearing officer’s decision to the courts. According to New Hampshire Revised Statute Annotated Section 186C: 16-b, which became effective on May 1, 1992: 1. Any action seeking to enforce special education rights under state or federal law shall be commenced by requesting an administrative hearing from the State Department of Education within two years of the date of which the alleged violation was or reasonably should have been discovered. However, an action against a school district to recover the costs of a unilateral special placement shall be commenced by requesting an administrative hearing from the state department of education within 90 (ninety) days of the unilateral placement. 2. Where the parent, legal guardian, or surrogate parent has not been given proper notice of special education rights pursuant to Title 20, United States Code, Section 1415(b), including notice of the time limitations in NH Revised Statutes Annotated Section 186-C: 16-b, such limitations shall run from the time the notice of those rights is properly given. The state department of education shall make available a model notice of rights, which school districts may use as one means of complying with this notice requirement. 3. An appeal from the State Department of Education administrative hearing officer’s decision to a court of competent jurisdiction shall be commenced within 120 (one hundred twenty) days from receipt of the decision. All such decisions shall be sent certified mail, return receipt requested. 4. Any action under Title 20, United States Code, Section 1415(e), seeking reimbursement from the school district for attorney’s fees related to a request for an administrative hearing, shall be commenced within 120 (one hundred twenty) days from receipt of the State Department of Education administrative hearing officer’s decision. 5. Where a unilateral placement has been made without the school district of residence being offered a reasonable opportunity to evaluate the student and to develop an individualized education plan, reimbursement may not be sought from the school district for any costs incurred until the school district is given an opportunity to evaluate the student and to develop an individualized education plan. For additional information regarding special education and the special education laws, please contact the Director of Special Services, School Administrative Unit #28, P.O. Box 510, Pelham, New Hampshire, 03076, or call (603) 890-3760. 70 MAKING A SPECIAL EDUCATION REFERRAL What is a special education referral? A special education referral is a written statement indicating a student may have a disability that interferes with learning and may need special education services. Who can make a referral? In addition to a student’s parent or guardian, a teacher may make a referral or the student may refer himself or herself. Anyone who is familiar with the student, such as a physician, therapist, or a judicial officer, may also make a referral. Classroom teachers are encouraged to seek help for students through the Student Assistance Team before making a special education referral. How do I refer my student? The Referral for Special Education form is available through the PHS Special Education Department, 635-690. However, any written and signed request for an evaluation will be treated as a referral. The referral must be given to the school principal. For reasons of confidentiality, the district will not accept electronic referrals. What information should be included in the referral? The referral should include the name, address, and telephone number of the person making the referral and of the student being referred. The referral should also indicate why the student seems to need special education intervention, his or her strengths, what steps have already been taken to help the student, and any special circumstances, such as medical or family concerns, that might help explain the student’s learning problems. Who decides whether to evaluate a student? When the principal receives a referral, a designated special education teacher will be assigned to coordinate a Disposition of Referral meeting within 15 days. This meeting should include the parent or guardian, a special education teacher, at least one classroom teacher of the student, or a guidance counselor, and the student, if appropriate. Others may be included at the request of the school district or the parent. The team, including the parent or guardian, will discuss whether testing is warranted based on a review of the cumulative folder, standardized testing scores, and other input from current instructors. The team will also consider whether the concerns raised in the referral can be addressed through regular education services. If team members agree testing is needed, the assigned special education teacher/case manager will hold an Evaluation Planning Meeting. The team will discuss the suspected disability and then seek the parent or adult student’s permission for the appropriate testing. The tests administered will vary according to the needs of the student. Parents or the adult student will receive a copy of the New Hampshire Procedural Rights for Special Education, which provides more specific details of procedures and describes how to resolve any disagreement. Usually the Disposition of Referral Meeting and the Evaluation Planning meeting are combined into one meeting. The testing cannot be conducted without the written permission of a parent, guardian, or the adult student. Who decides if a student has an educational handicap? Within 45 days of receiving permission to test, the special education team, which includes the parent or guardian, holds an Evaluation Review Meeting to determine whether the student has impairments that impact learning, which require special education services. The team may decide to pursue further testing. If additional time is needed to conduct the testing, the team may request an extension from the parent or guardian. If the team decides the student has a disability, the team seeks written consent from the parent or guardian. The team meets within 30 days of receiving the written consent on a disability to develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for the student. If parents or guardians disagree with the team’s evaluation or findings, they may request further testing. Where can I go with questions? If you have questions about the PHS referral process or special education services, please contact the PHS Special Education Department at 635-6901. 71 SPECIAL EDUCATION COURSES 60-61 READING non-leveled Students will improve targeted reading skills needed to access the general curriculum based on reading assessments such as NECAP and NWEA and other formal reading scores. The instructor will incorporate a variety of reading strategies and materials. This course is an elective and does not count toward the English requirements for a Pelham High School Standard Diploma. Prerequisite: Students may elect this course only with permission of the Dean of Special Education and the school principal. 71 FUNDAMENTALS OF MATH non-leveled This course is designed for students who demonstrate the need to increase their knowledge of rational numbers and algebraic thinking. Dependent on entry-level skills, students acquire additional computational skills such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, fractions, decimals, percent, and integers as well as problem-solving strategies through word problems. This course is designed for students who are unable to meet the entry-level requirements of a high school Pre-Algebra course as determined by one or more assessments, including but not limited to placement and standardized tests. This course is an elective and does not count toward the math requirements for a Pelham High School Standard Diploma. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Students may elect this course only with permission of the Dean of Special Education and the school principal. 74 SURVIVAL MATH non-leveled Students will reinforce number sense and math computation skills while developing the skills necessary to operate a personal and household budget, manage their time and money, and solve multi-step application problems. This course is an elective and does not count toward the math requirements for a Pelham High School Standard Diploma. This course qualifies as a Math Intensive course. Prerequisite: Students may elect this course only with permission of the Dean of Special Education and the school principal. N/A ACADEMIC/DAILY LIVING/JOB SKILLS non-leveled Students will improve academic, daily living, or job skills necessary to access the general curriculum, the work force, and/or post-secondary programming. This course is an elective and does not count toward the academic requirements for a Pelham High School Standard Diploma. Prerequisite: Students may elect this course only with permission of the Dean of Special Education and the school principal. 72 Protocol for Participating in the HiSET Prep Program The HiSET preparation program at PHS is available to students who are planning to take the HiSET exam in lieu of achieving a high school diploma, and who are willing to follow the plan described below. In order to participate in the HiSET prep program, students: Must have reached their 16th birthday Must have completed a minimum of six courses, including at least one each in math, science, social studies and English , unless otherwise authorized by the principal Must have permission to participate in the HiSET program from the principal, their parents, guidance counselor, and/or case manager, unless otherwise authorized by the principal Must attend and participate appropriately (i.e., complete assignments) in three PHS credit bearing courses in addition to the HiSET prep class until they pass the HiSET exam Must participate in academic coaching with the HiSET instructor and regularly practice for the HiSET exam Must develop an alternative plan with their guidance counselor before taking the HiSET exam to help plan for school to career opportunities Must remain in attendance at PHS until such time as they receive their HiSET certificate, unless otherwise authorized by the principal (official passing scores on the HiSET exam must be reported to the principal by the testing center before a student under 18 will be allowed to leave school) This course earns no credit. NOTE: Any student under 21 who passes the HiSET exam will be welcome to return to school for their high school diploma with the principal’s approval. 73 Career and Technical Education Programs Pinkerton Academy - Salem High School - Alvirne High Pinkerton Academy in Derry, NH is our primary Career and Technical Education (CTE) affiliation. However, some Salem and Alvirne High School CTE courses are also available to our students. Pelham High is allotted a limited number of seats in each CTE course. These are granted to juniors and seniors based on an application process that considers appropriate placement, attendance, academic achievement, and discipline reports. Travel to and from the CTE centers necessitate the loss of fifteen to twenty-five minutes from both PHS and CTE class time. Students are responsible for all course requirements in both their CTE center and PHS classes. Some CTE courses run one block per day for only one semester. The majority of the courses run one block per day for two semesters. Students who enroll in a yearlong class at a CTE center must maintain their enrollment in that class. For full year courses, two credits are awarded only at the end of Semester II. Students are under the regulations of the Attendance Policy of the Career Technical Center they attend. Excessive absences may lead to automatic withdrawal from the class with a grade of F. Should a student withdraw from the CTE course after the official drop/add period, a WF (Withdrawal Failure) will appear on the student’s transcript with the loss of credit. Students and their families are encouraged to visit the career technical centers by attending open houses or scheduling a daytime visit. Contact the career technical center offices of Pinkerton Academy, Alvirne, or Salem High School. To register, students must complete an application with parent/guardian signature. Applications are available in the Guidance and Career Center. 74 Pinkerton Academy Center Career and Technical Education AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY P270/P271 AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS TECH I non-leveled Maintenance and Light Repair 1 MLR The automotive MLR program is certified by the National Automotive Technicians Educational Foundation (NATEF) under the authority of the Institute of Automotive Service Excellence (ASE). This full-year (2 credit) course is the first half of a 2-year program that subscribes to the training certification program of ASE. Students explore career opportunities and requirements of a professional service technician. Content emphasizes beginning transportation service skills and workplace success skills. Students study safety, tools, measuring skills, equipment, shop operations, brakes, basic engine fundamentals and basic technician and management skills. The program is aligned with the NATEF certified automotive programs of the NH Community College system. Eligible students may have the opportunity to participate in a paid internship at a dealership during the summer between the first and second year of the program. [DOE CIP code 470604 Automotive Mechanics Technician.] Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. P275/P276 AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS TECH II non-leveled Maintenance and Light Repair 2 MLR The automotive MLR program is certified by the National Automotive Technicians Educational Foundation (NATEF) under the authority of the Institute of Automotive Service Excellence (ASE). This full-year (2 credit) course is the second half of a 2-year program and intensifies, follows through, and elaborates on material covered in Automotive Systems Technology 1. The curriculum subscribes to the training certification program of ASE. Students study safety, automotive general electrical systems, starting and charging systems, batteries, lighting and electrical accessories, engine performance, steering and suspension and HVAC. The program is aligned with the NATEF certified automotive programs of the NH Community College system. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Automotive Systems Technology 1 (P271) and permission from the CTE Director. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Automotive Systems Technology I and permission from the CTE Director This course is part of Pinkerton Academy’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. 75 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY P300/P301 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECH I non-leveled This course is the first half of a two-year program and provides students with a fundamental background in many aspects of residential building construction, particularly framing of floors, walls, and ceilings. In the second year, the primary responsibility of this program is to participate in on and off-campus construction projects. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. P305/P306 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECH II non-leveled The first semester of this course expands and improves upon the basic skills acquired during the first year. The students will be involved in all aspects of standard carpentry practices in compliance with current building codes. Units of instruction also cover basic masonry construction and drywall installation. Students also participate in the planning and scheduling of the various phases of construction, processing of required permits, developing material lists, and ordering of materials. Second semester will focus on residential finish work, both exterior and interior as well as basic architectural millwork and cabinetry. Students will study and apply industry standards of workmanship for joinery, windows, doors, staircases, moldings, finish trim, countertops, and cabinets. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Building Construction Technology I and permission from the CTE Director Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY P360/P361 COMPUTER SYSTEMS 1- MAINTENANCE non-leveled This course is the first half of a two-year program and focuses on PC operating systems and hardware configuration, installation, and maintenance. Students will work in a fully equipped, state-of-the-art lab to develop the skills to configure and install hardware components in a PC system as well as to troubleshoot and diagnose hardware problems. The course will also include an introduction to Windows and UNIX operating systems from the technician’s point of view, which will be the focus of the second year of the program. The goal of this course is for students to be prepared to take the A+ certification test. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. This course is part of Pinkerton Academy’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. P365/P366 COMPUTER SYSTEMS 2-NETWORKING non-leveled The focus of the second-year (2 credits) course in the computer technology program is on network systems management, project management and more advanced computer simulation designing. The demand for network technicians is growing tremendously and exciting career opportunities in this field of information 76 technology abound. Students will acquire a solid foundation in network topology, routing and switching theory, and basic network design. Students will then design, install, and maintain a local area network (LAN) within the lab. The LAN will provide students with experience in monitoring overall network operation, troubleshooting basic problems, and implementing administrative functions. The desired outcome of this course is for the student to be prepared to take the Network certification test. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Computer Systems I-Maintenance and permission from the CTE Director Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. This course is part of Pinkerton Academy’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. COSMETOLOGY P160/P161 COSMETOLOGY I non-leveled Cosmetology students receive comprehensive training in all areas of hairdressing and related fields while earning hours on their cosmetology apprentice license. Cosmetology 1 students are exposed to a blend of classroom instruction and hands-on learning experiences using a human hair mannequin in a simulated salon environment. Students learn a variety of hairstyling techniques, nail design, and proper sanitation. Students will need to register and pay for an apprentice license and purchase a personal tools/supply kit and wear a uniform when in the classroom/lab. Total costs range from $85 - $100 with fundraising and payment plan options available. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. P162/P163 COSMETOLOGY II non-leveled In the second year of this full-year, two-credit class, students will continue learning and mastering their skills from the previous year as well as cultivating new skills in the area of advanced hair cutting, facials, hair design, hair coloring and chemical texture. In addition, students will learn about the business side of the cosmetology industry and salon management. Students will have the opportunity to work directly with customers in the salon and to job shadow professional cosmetologists. Upon successful completion of this two-year program and state competency exam, students will be able to transfer hours to a post-secondary school. Second-year students will need to purchase additional tools/supplies (cost is approximately $65-$75, financial aid and/or payment plans are available). Prerequisite: Successful completion of Cosmetology I with a 75 or better and completion of state required lab hours. CULINARY ARTS P367/P368 CULINARY ARTS I non-leveled In this full-year, double period class students will develop skills in preparing a variety of foods for a full service restaurant and catered events. The food items will include, but are not limited to, appetizers, soups, salads, salad dressings, sandwiches, entrees, and desserts. Students will also learn culinary techniques, background information, history, and vocabulary. Specific topics to be covered are sanitation, safety, knife skills, small and large equipment identification and use, and proper moist and dry cooking techniques. Students are required to participate in a minimum of eight catered functions. All students will be required to purchase an appropriate uniform. The cost associated with this program is approximately $125. The following year students will take Culinary Arts II. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. 77 P369/P370 CULINARY ARTS II non-leveled In this full-year, double period class (2 credits) program, students will run all aspects of a full-service restaurant, both front and back of the house. Front of the house, positions will include host/hostess, waiter/waitress, and cashier. Back of the house, positions will include prep cook, line cook, expediter, sous chef, and pastry chef. Specific topics to be covered are customer service, purchasing, cost control, menu planning, training, scheduling, and management skills. Every student will contribute to writing menus and participate in managing catered functions. At times, the restaurant business/classroom can be a stressful environment. Every effort is made to accommodate students’ needs during this “real world experience”. A minimum of eight catered events must be attended. Skills acquired in this program should enable the student to successfully transition to the world of work or to a culinary college. Excellent attendance is critical for success. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Culinary Arts I and permission from the CTE Director Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. DRAFTING P230/P231 ARCHITECTURE and DESIGN I non-leveled This course provides an opportunity for those creative students interested in pursuing careers in Architecture, Engineering or the many fields of Design using the latest AutoDesk design software. This is the first half of a two-year program. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. We recommend that students take Computer Aided Design (CADD) at Pelham High in the 10th grade. P235/P236 ARCHITECTURE and DESIGN II non-leveled This full-year (2-credit) course is the second half of a two year program concentrating on further developing the student’s design and visual presentation skills through a series of creative design projects using many of the advanced features of AutoCAD and PhotoShop design and image presentation software. Students work independently and cooperatively on several challenging, long-term projects designed around a variety of themes to engage the most creative and curious minds. Graduates leave the program with a solid design portfolio and impressive AutoCAD skills to take with them on the next leg of their journey. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Architecture and Design I and permission from the CTE Director Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY P400/P401 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY I non-leveled This course is the first half of a two-year program designed to have students gain the knowledge and skills necessary to enter the field as apprentice electricians. The student will acquire skills in all phases of residential wiring including basic electrical theory, safety, special tools and test equipment, blueprint reading, and local requirement calculations, normal residential circuits, and special purpose wiring systems. Job searching skills as well as quality workmanship and professionalism will be an integral part of the class. Successful completion of both levels of this program will qualify the student for up to 1 full year’s credit of apprenticeship required by the State of New Hampshire to obtain a Journeyman Electrical license. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. 78 P405/P406 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY II non-leveled This full-year course is the second half of a two-year program, and intensifies, follows through, and elaborates on material covered in Electrical Technology I. It covers small appliance repair, industrial electricity and motors, and work with transformers and generators. Students will also participate in the actual wiring, planning, cost estimation, NEC code requirements, and material acquisition needed to complete carious renovations and repairs on the Pinkerton campus. Successful completion of the Electrical Technology I and II programs will credit the student with a portion of classroom and work hours required to obtain a Journeyman Electrical License. Prerequisite: Completion of Electrical Technology I and permission from the CTE Director Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS P200 INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL SCIENCE non-leveled This course is designed for students who might be considering a career in some phase of animal science such as animal management/trainer, veterinary science, or agribusiness. Selected units of instruction will include zoonoses, reproduction, digestive systems, and nutrition of companion and livestock animals. This is a ½-credit course. Students will enroll in another ½ credit course offered at Pinkerton Academy and approved by PHS. Please Note: This course runs in conjunction with Animal Management. Students must sign up for both courses. P201 ANIMAL MANAGEMENT non-leveled Students will learn to manage a successful grooming business, Pinkerton Pet Palace, as well as learning how to use software used in veterinarian offices and grooming businesses. Students will become proficient in learning how to properly operate a veterinarian of grooming office and keep proper records and accounts. The following year students will take Animal Health and Veterinary Technology. Please Note: This course runs in conjunction with Introduction to Animal Science. Students must sign up for both courses. P202/P203 ANIMAL HEALTH and VETERINARY TECH non-leveled This full-year, double period, (two credit) course is designed for students who are interested in a future career with animals in the health and veterinary technology field. Specific units of instruction will include Nutrition, Animal Diseases, Animal Welfare Ethics and Treatment, Animal First Aid, Animal Grooming Operation, Veterinary Technology skills and terminology, FFA and all Aspects of Industry. Classroom lab animals will be used to gain valuable skills needed to advance in the industry. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Introduction to Animal Science and Animal Management with a grade of B- or better, and permission from the CTE Director. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. 79 FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY P100/P101 FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY non-leveled This course is an active-learning program designed to develop the skills, knowledge, and attitude necessary for pursuing a successful career in forestry, environmental science, and natural resource conservation. Topics include tree identification, protecting forests from diseases, insects and fire, surveying, wildlife management, ecology, timber harvesting and reforestation, urban forestry/arboriculture, and outdoor career opportunities. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. P110/P111 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES/OUTDOOR SKILLS non-leveled This course is designed for students interested in the environmental sciences and natural resource management. Outdoor skills include map, compass, and GPS use, knots, snowshoeing, first aid, survival training, low impact hiking and camping techniques, outdoor equipment selection and use, and backcountry travel and safety. The student will also participate in the New England tradition of making maple syrup by helping to operate the Academy’s sugarhouse. Development of the Forsaith Forest Nature Trail in Chester is also an ongoing class activity. The student must enjoy outdoor activities and be willing to engage in safe, productive learning outside the classroom. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. HEALTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY P180/P181 HEALTH SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY I non-leveled This course is the first half of a two-year program designed to help students explore the medical/healthcare field. The course will expose students to a variety of healthcare occupations. Instruction will include medical terminology, as well as anatomy and physiology with an emphasis on body systems, disease process, and disorders. Students will receive training in American Heart Association’s First Aid and Health Care Provider Basic Life Support. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. This course is part of Pinkerton Academy’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. P185/P186 HEALTH SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY II non-leveled This full-year (2 credit) program is the second half of the two-year Health Science Technology curriculum, which includes continued study of the body systems and the associated disease processes. Emphasis is placed on critical thinking skills, analyzing professional/ethical characteristics required of healthcare professionals, and development of clinical skills through classroom lab experiences. The curriculum provides the student with a strong foundation of knowledge and skills to successfully transition into post-secondary health care education. During the second semester, students will receive a minimum of 60 hours of clinical experience in a local health care facility in a specialty area of their choice. Students will focus their clinical internship on one of the pathways: emergency medical services (EMT-B), nursing (LNA), or general health care. Students completing EMT-B or LNA training will have the opportunity to take the state licensure/certification exam. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Health Science Technology I with a grade of 80 or better and permission from the CTE Director. Should requests for LNA and EMT exceed maximum enrollment as prescribed by the state, the CTE enrollment rubric will be used to select students. Students who are not selected for LNA and EMT may be placed in General. 80 Please Note: A $60.00 lab fee per student is required for Year 2. Students are also responsible for purchasing uniforms, specialty texts and workbooks (if applicable), and for providing updated immunization/physical records. A fee may be required for students interested in obtaining industry-recognized certifications. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. TELEVISION PRODUCTION P420/P421 VIDEO PRODUCTION I non-leveled The course provides the student videographer an opportunity to enhance their television skills. Non-linear editing skills will be expanded with more in-depth exploration of Final Cut Pro and Avid software. Attention will be paid to lighting and postproduction. Students will take on responsibility in coordination of group projects. Emphasis will be placed on planning and organizational skills to include storyboarding and script writing. Students will learn the importance of planning and meeting deadlines. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. P425/P426 VIDEO PRODUCTION II non-leveled This full-year program is for the serious Video production student who is interested in pursuing a career in media production. In this course, students will often fill the role of executive producer or director, discovering what it takes to create their own independent films. Students will write for media, coordinate film crews, create budgets, deal with talent, work in post-production creating graphics, DVD authoring and animations, and be held responsible for the final product. Some productions will be aired on local cable and entered in video competitions. Career options will be discussed in detail and video portfolios will be constructed. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Video Production I or permission from the Video Production teacher Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. WELDING TECHNOLOGY P430/P431 WELDING TECHNOLOGY I non-leveled This course is the first half of a two-year program and is designed for anyone who wishes to learn welding and metal fabrication. Students are instructed in the safe operation of all tools, material handling, and techniques used in welding. Areas of instruction include flame cutting, brazing, gas welding, arc welding, and metal fabrication. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. P435/P436 WELDING TECHNOLOGY II non-leveled This full-year course is the second half of a two-year program, and intensifies, follows through, and elaborates on material covered in Welding Technology I. Emphasis will be on entry-level job proficiency with gas welding, soldering, cutting skills with ferrous and non-ferrous materials, shielded electrode arc welding equipment, metal fabrication and power tools, metal inert gas (MIG) welding, and tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. Modern welding techniques developed for aluminum and steel alloys will be skill options available to students. Focus will be on production, fabrication, and repair skills rather than home type objectives. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Welding Technology I Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. 81 Salem High School Center Career and Technical Education CAREERS IN EDUCATION S122/S123 CAREERS IN EDUCATION 1 (Juniors) non-leveled Students in this program alternate between working in the classroom, studying education theory and working in the on-site preschool applying learned theory. The competencies and curriculum focus on education topics similar to those taught in a college curriculum. The nature of this course requires mature, responsible, selfdirected learners interested in pursuing a career in the education field. Students should have an excellent attendance record. Emphasis is placed on both work-ready skills and academic skills and content. Professional attire is required when students are at the worksite. Students considering careers in early childhood, elementary, middle or high school teaching, special education, speech, physical or occupational therapy, psychology, guidance counseling, or day care would benefit from this course. This course is part of the Future Teachers Pathway. This course is part of Salem High School’s early college credit opportunity for a fee, determined by the college. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. S129/S130 CAREERS IN EDUCATION 2 (Seniors) non-leveled Careers in Education 2 focuses on advanced topics in the education field such as designing and implementing curriculum, developing critical thinking skills in learners, assessing learners, preparing for the teaching profession, and the foundations of American education. While working in the on-site preschool, emphasis is placed on the development and use of leadership skills. Each student will be required to plan and supervise the operation of the school routine. A year-long observation project is required as well. Students must maintain an excellent attendance record and are required to dress professionally while at the worksite. Prerequisite: Grade of 80 or better in Careers in Education 1. Prerequisite: Grade of 80 or better in Careers in Education 1. This course is part of the Future Teachers Pathway. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. AIR FORCE Junior ROTC Air Force Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFJROTC) offers a blend of aerospace science and history with the development of one’s leadership abilities. It is linked in concept with the Air Force Officer’s Training Program. Students study aerospace science (aviation and space) and its impact on society. Leadership skills and qualities, including self-reliance, self-discipline, self-respect, and commitment are taught. There is no military commitment involved in any facet of this program. We are not recruiting for the military. There are no fees or expenses incurred by students or parent/guardians for participation in this program. 82 S180 Pelham High is allotted a limited number of seats per course. These seats are granted to juniors and seniors and are based on an application process. Travel to and from the CTE centers necessitate the loss of approximately fifteen to twenty five minutes of both PHS and CTE class time. Students are responsible for all course requirements in ROTC and PHS classes. All ROTC courses run one block for one semester. Students may choose to take two different ROTC courses per year. One credit will be awarded at the successful completion of each semester ROTC class. Students are under the rules and regulations of both Salem High School and Pelham High School. Students and their families are encouraged to contact the ROTC office at Salem High for more detailed information. AES AVIATION HISTORY (Juniors and Seniors) non-leveled Forty percent of this course is an aviation history course focusing on the development of human flight throughout the centuries. Students will use flight simulators, remote control aircraft, and other activities such as kite building to gain an understanding of aviation history and principles of flight. Forty percent of the course is a leadership education course focusing on citizenship, character, and Air Force tradition. During this part of the course, students will learn about drill and ceremony, self-control and citizenship. Twenty percent of the course is a wellness program that includes sports, physical training, and testing and informational sessions on developing a healthy lifestyle. Prerequisite: none Please Note: This is a one-semester course. S185 AES SCIENCE OF FLIGHT (Juniors and Seniors) non-leveled Forty percent of this course is an aviation science course focusing on the aerospace environment, physiology, principles of flight and navigation. Students will study the atmosphere, design and build aircraft models, fly remote control aircraft and perform other activities to gain an understanding of the principles of flight. Forty percent of the course focuses on communication, awareness, and leadership and twenty percent of the course is a wellness program that includes sports, physical training, and testing and informational sessions on developing a healthy lifestyle. Prerequisite: none Please Note: This is a one-semester course S190 AES EXPLORING SPACE (Juniors and Seniors) non-leveled Forty percent of the course focuses on the space environment, space technology, and exploring space. Students will design, build, and launch model rockets to enhance their understanding of rocket science. Forty percent of this course is a “hands-on” course focuses on teaching the students valuable life skills, such as preparing for college, employment and the basics of financial management. Twenty percent of the course is a wellness program that includes sports, physical training, and testing and informational sessions on developing a healthy lifestyle. Prerequisite: Aviation History and Science of Flight or and SASI recommendation. Please Note: This is a one-semester course. 83 S195 AES MANAGEMENT OF THE CADET CORPS (Seniors) non-leveled This is a “hands-on” management course affording the cadets the opportunity to put the theories of previous leadership courses and the LE Management part of this course into actual practice. Cadets will plan, organize, coordinate, direct, and control the key events and activities of the cadet corps. Twenty percent of the course is a wellness program that includes sports, physical training, and testing and informational sessions on developing a healthy lifestyle. Prerequisite: Aviation History and Science of Flight Please Note: This is a one-semester course. S210 AES SURVIVAL (Juniors and Seniors) non-leveled Forty percent of this curse is basic survival instruction course designed to provide training in skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary to perform fundamental tasks needed for survival. The course also presents “good to know” information that would be useful in any situation, such as someone lost while hunting or the survivors of an aircraft mishap. Warning: this course may require students to think! Forty percent of this course focuses on leadership skills and twenty percent of this course is a wellness program that includes sports, physical training, and testing and information sessions on developing a healthy lifestyle. Prerequisites: Aviation History and Science of Flight or SASI recommendation Please Note: This is a one-semester course. S205 AES CULTURAL STUDIES: AN INTRODUCTION TO GLOBAL AWARENESS (Junior and Seniors) non leveled AES Cultural Studies: An Introduction to Global Awareness introduces students to various regions of the world from a geographic, historical, and cultural perspective. The course provides increased international awareness and insight into foreign affairs that permits a more educated understanding of other cultures and enhanced knowledge of America’s interests and role in the world. Geopolitical issues such as terrorism, economics, politics, military issues, religion, environmental concerns, human rights, disease, over population, literacy, the migration of peoples and other cultural issues will be examined. The regional areas included in this course are Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The lessons include excellent videos to provide a window into life and issues within the regions, followed by a variety of hands-on activities created to engage the student. Prerequisite: Aviation History or Science of Flight 84 Alvirne High School Center Career and Technical Education AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURE MECHANICS A240/A241 AGRICULTURE MECHANICS/DIESEL TECHNOLOGY I (Juniors) non-leveled This course is designed to give students an understanding of large diesel and gasoline engines, as related to construction and agricultural equipment. Subject areas include equipment operation and maintenance, theory of engine operation, engine overhaul, hydraulics, power train, operation, welding, diagnostics, and troubleshooting. Safety will be stressed in all aspects of the course. Students will apply what they learn by gaining practical experience in the heavy equipment shop. Students can apply what they learn to help them with careers in mechanics, agriculture, construction, or trucking. Students MUST successfully complete all year one competencies to advance to year two. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. A245/A246 AGRICULTURE MECHANICS/DIESEL TECHNOLOGY II (Seniors) non-leveled This course allows students to apply and expand upon skills and knowledge gained in the first year of the program. Students will work on construction and agricultural equipment performing repair, overhaul, diagnostics, and troubleshooting. Students will become independent through projects requiring record keeping, disassembly, analysis, replacement of parts, and final reassembly to a working condition. Students will troubleshoot basic diesel engine malfunctions using the latest computer technology. This course will help prepare students for an entry-level job in heavy equipment maintenance or a technical school program in mechanics. Prerequisites: Successful completion of Agriculture Mechanics/Diesel Technology I Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. A250/A251 HORTICULTURE I non-leveled This two year program offers an in-depth look into the field of Horticulture. This course will offer instructions on greenhouse operations and plant propagation as well as various growing techniques. Students will also be introduced to other disciplines in the field of horticulture by exploring landscape maintenance and design. Instruction emphasizes knowledge and understanding of the importance of establishing, maintaining, and managing ornamental horticulture enterprises. Typical instructional activities include hands-on experiences with propagating, growing, establishing, and maintaining greenhouse crops; designing landscapes; landscape maintenance; preparing designs; sales and management; participating in personal and community leadership development activities; and participating in FFA activities. Students MUST successfully complete all yearone competencies to advance to year two. Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. 85 A255/A256 HORTICULTURE II non-leveled The Horticultural Operations II course is a continuation of Horticultural Operations I. This course includes organized subject matter and practical experiences related to plants used principally for ornamental or aesthetic purposes. Instruction emphasizes knowledge and understanding of the importance of establishing, maintaining, and managing ornamental horticulture enterprises. This two-year course will prepare students for entry level jobs or future education leading to employment in the green industry. Successful completion of Horticulture I and II will satisfy one elective science requirement for graduation. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Horticulture I Please Note: This course runs one block both semesters for a full year. Students must sign up for both course numbers listed above. 86 PHS STUDENT ACTIVITIES PHS offers a wide variety of extracurricular activities to all students. These activities may help students gain valuable skills and explore interests that will benefit them in the future. HONOR SOCIETIES FRENCH NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY The French Honor Society is a program available to all sophomore, junior, and senior students who have shown an interest in the French culture and language and have achieved excellence in all academics. Eligible students must have successfully completed French I, II, and III with a minimum B+ average and have maintained a B average in all other classes. Accepted members must uphold their grade average, be an active leader and role model in both school and community, and commit to attending all meetings and activities . MU ALPHA THETA MATH HONOR SOCIETY The Mu Alpha Theta is the National High School and Two-Year College Mathematics Honor Society. The purpose of Mu Alpha Theta is to promote a keener interest in mathematics, to develop sound scholarship in the subject and promote enjoyment of mathematics among high school and two-year college students. The chapters are dedicated to inspiring interest and developing strong scholarship in mathematics and promoting the enjoyment of mathematics in high school. Students in grades 9 through 12 who have completed two courses of college preparatory mathematics, including algebra II and geometry, and who have completed or are enrolled in a still more advanced course are eligible for membership in Mu Theta Alpha. Additionally the work in mathematics must be done with distinction. Members participate in national mathematics competitions, provide lessons to younger students and the community with a focus on showcasing mathematics as an enjoyable endeavor, and provide tutoring to students in the high school. NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY The National Honor Society is an organization of junior and senior students who are elected by a faculty committee. The criteria for membership are: Scholarship (maintain a 3.5 GPA or above) Character Teachers past and present will attest to your classroom/school behavior Attendance will be monitored throughout the year No more than three (3) days out per semester School activities do not count toward the three absences Extenuating circumstances must be on file with nurse No more than three (3) tardiness per semester Leadership and Service Have an ongoing involvement in at least three community service activities, one of which must be outside the school Participation in sports may be considered as a community service activity but can only be one of the minimum three If elected as a member of NHS, you must: Attend all meetings Tutor one PHS student per year, usually one day per week Help with the senior citizen luncheon Help raise money to help with community activities Maintain GPA of 3.5 Participate in other NHS activities 87 NATIONAL ENGLISH HONOR SOCIETY National English Honor Society is an outreach from Sigma Tau Delta, the International English Honor Society. The goals of NEHS are to: Recognize students on the national level who, based on academic grades and performance, merit special note for past and current accomplishments. Nurture these persons in such ways that they are encouraged to develop further their abilities in the various fields of English. Encourage members to use their talents in the service of others. Students are selected because they have demonstrated exceptional academic and leadership qualities. The group meets monthly and sponsors events such as book drives for local charities, tutoring, field trips and other social and service-related events. NATIONAL TECHNICAL HONOR SOCIETY The NTHS recognizes members who excel in academics, with an emphasis on technical education, leadership, and service to their school and community. The goal of the society is to see that deserving technical students are recognized and that people of the community become aware of the talents and abilities of the young people who choose technical education pathways to a successful future. In order to qualify for membership, students need to maintain an overall grade point average of 3.33 in all of their academic classes. In addition, students must also maintain a grade point average of at least 3.0 in all technical courses and have taken, or be in the process of completing, their third technical course. A commitment to community service, as well as a commitment to the continued pursuit of a technical education, must be demonstrated. SPANISH HONOR SOCIETY The goal of the Spanish Honor Society is to promote interest and understanding of Spanish and the Spanishspeaking world. The Spanish Honor Society is opened to all sophomore, junior, and senior students who have shown an interest in the Spanish culture and language and have achieved excellence in all academics. Eligible students must have successfully completed Spanish I, II, and III with a minimum B+ average and have maintained a B average in all other classes. Accepted members must uphold their grade average, be active leaders and role models in both school and community, and commit to attending all meetings and activities . TRI-M MUSIC HONOR SOCIETY The Tri-M Music Honor Society is the international music honor society for middle/junior high and high school students. It is designed to recognize students for their academic and musical achievements, reward them for their accomplishments and service activities, and to inspire other students to excel at music and leadership. Through more than 5,500-chartered chapters, Tri-M has helped thousands of young people provide years of service through music in schools throughout the world. Tri-M shares and supports the objectives of every dedicated music educator—to increase student and school involvement with music and to make a stronger and more unified school music program. Tri-M offers a complete system of rewards that helps inspire students and recognizes excellence in individuals. 88 LEADERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES CLASS OFFICERS Every year each class at PHS selects seven officers to represent them and guide their class for the academic year. The seven officers, along with their class advisors, organize their class activities. All students are encouraged to consider carefully their choices of officers and select students who will be concerned with the well-being of all members of the class. The class officers are President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, and three Representatives. The President and the Representatives also become members of student government. SCHOOL BOARD AND SCHOOL COUNCIL During the spring, Student Government organizes a school-wide election for student representatives to both the School Board and the School Council. After a nomination process, the entire student body votes in the selection of a junior for a one-year term on the Pelham School Board, and one sophomore for a two-year term on the School Council. Both positions require a strong commitment and a willingness to represent the students of PHS. STUDENT GOVERNMENT The PHS community looks to the Student Government to assist in the development of policies and procedures that govern the entire student body. This group, consisting of the presidents and three representatives of each class and the student representatives to the Pelham School Board, is involved in problem solving and decisionmaking on school-wide issues. It sponsors a variety of activities such as food drive, Adopt-a-Family, faculty appreciation, dances, and sundae party, many of which are community-related. There is an active student government ready to represent your concerns. All students are encouraged to contact their student representatives with any concerns or ideas that they may have. STUDENT AMBASSADOR GROUP The Student Ambassador Group offers a student presence in PHS to welcome new students, community members, and other visitors. Members of the Ambassador Group promote the idea that PHS is only as good as what students, faculty, administrators, parents, and our Pelham community put into it. Faculty members nominate students they recognize have leadership potential and pride in their school. These young people range from freshmen to seniors and represent a wide variety of academic abilities, recreational interests, and post-secondary aspirations. CLUBS PHS offers a wide variety of extra-curricular activities. Besides being fun, these activities may help you earn college scholarships, allow you to better your community, give you an opportunity to help others, and serve as a great place to meet others with similar interests. Listed below are some of the extra-curricular activities available for students. Ambassadors Chess Club Creative Writing Club Dance Club Drama Club Euro Challenge Friends of Rachel Future Business Leaders of America Granite State Challenge Hiking International Economic Summit Literary Magazine/Ethereal Patter Moody’s Mega Math Challenge Model UN 89 Newspaper Club/Python Press NH Economic Challenge Peer Outreach Prom Committee Quiz Bowl Robotics PHS ATHLETIC PROGRAM PHS offers an extensive athletic program, which we believe, is an integral part of each student's education. We know the intellect needs to be trained, invigorated, and disciplined. So too does the body. We offer a variety of activities for students to challenge their physical potential to the fullest. Our school encourages student participation, sportsmanship, and team spirit. The New Hampshire Interscholastic Activities Association and the PHS Athletic Department determine eligibility. Athletic regulations are described in the Athletic Handbook. PHS offers a three-season interscholastic athletic program on the varsity and junior varsity level under the auspices of the NHIAA. FALL Boys’ Cross Country Girls’ Cross Country Field Hockey Football Golf Boys’ Soccer Girls’ Soccer Spirit Team Volleyball WINTER SPRING Boys’ Basketball Girls’ Basketball Gymnastics Club Ice Hockey (club) Boys’ Indoor Track Girls’ Indoor Track Swim (club) Spirit Team Wrestling Baseball Boys’ Lacrosse Girls’ Lacrosse Softball Boys’ Tennis Girls’ Tennis Boys’ Track and Field Girls’ Track and Field Prospective Student/Athletes who plan to play sports while in college may refer to specific eligibility rules and guidelines at the NCAA Clearinghouse website at “www.eligibilitycenter.org” for further information. 90 FAMILY EDUCATIONAL RIGHTSAND PRIVACY ACT (FERPA) The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) affords parents and students over 18 years of age (“eligible students”) certain rights with respect to the student’s education records. They are: (1) The right to inspect and review the student’s education records within 45 days of the day the District receives a request for access. Parents or eligible students should submit to the school principal (or appropriate school official) a written request that identifies the record(s) they wish to inspect. The principal will arrange for access and notify the parent or eligible student of the time and place where the records may be inspected. (2) The right to request the amendment of the student’s education records that the parent or eligible student believes is inaccurate or misleading. Parents or eligible students may ask the School District to amend a record that they believe is inaccurate or misleading. They should write the school principal, clearly identify the part of the record they want changed, and specify why it is inaccurate or misleading. If the District decides not to amend the record as requested by the parent or eligible student, the District will notify the parent or eligible student of the decision and advise them of their right to a hearing regarding the request for amendment. Additional information regarding the hearing procedures will be provided to the parent or eligible student when notified of the right to a hearing. (3) The right to consent to disclosures of personally identifiable information contained in the student’s education records, except to the extent that FERPA authorizes disclosure without consent. One exception, which permits disclosure without consent, is a disclosure to school officials with legitimate educational interests. A school official is a person employed by the District as an administrator, supervisor, instructor, or support staff member (including health or medical staff and law enforcement unit personnel); a person serving on the School Board; a person or company with whom the District has contracted to perform a special task (such as an attorney, auditor, consultant, or therapist); or a parent or student serving on an official committee, such as a disciplinary or grievance committee, or assisting another school official in performing his or her tasks. A school official has a legitimate educational interest if the official needs to review an education record in order to fulfill his or her professional responsibility. The School District may disclose without consent directory information, which is information not generally considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed, which may include: • • • • • • • Name and address of the student Date and place of birth Participation in officially recognized activities or sports Weight and height of athletes Most recent previous school attended Field of study Date of attendance, degrees, and awards Parents may within fifteen (15) days after notification of rights request in writing the removal of all or part of the directory information on their student they do not wish to be available to the public. Such requests shall be written, dated, and addressed to the Superintendent of Schools, 59A Marsh Road, Pelham, NH 03076. All such requests, except those requests received in September, shall remain effective until the first day of October of the following year. Parents, or an eligible student, may request that the school district keep this information on file while the student is enrolled in the school district, thereby not having to complete a new request form each September. If such a request is made, any changes in information need to be reported to the schools as they occur. Upon request, the School District discloses education records without consent to officials of a school district in which a student seeks or intends to enroll. Persons have the right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education concerning alleged failures by the District to comply with the requirements of FERPA. The office that administers FERPA is: Policy Compliance Office U. S. Department of Education 400 Maryland Avenue SW Washington, D.C. 20202-4605 August 2001; Revised January 2004 91 PELHAM HIGH SCHOOL FOUR YEAR PLANNER NH STATE SCHOLARS CORE CURRICULUM COURSES CREDITS English Freshman English I, Sophomore English II, American Literature, World Literature Mathematics Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II Science Biology, Chemistry, Physics/AP or Advanced Science Social Studies World Geography/1.0, Western Civilization/1.0 Economics/Civics/1.0 U.S. History/1.0 World Languages Two (2) years of one language other than English Earned a GPA of 3.33 Student Name: ____________________ COURSE 4 3 3 4 2 Year of Graduation: ______ Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 TOTAL CREDITS English Social Studies Science Mathematics Fine Arts World Language Business Family and Consumer Sciences Physical Education Technology Health Career and Tech Education TOTAL By signing this planner, the student agrees to complete the State Scholars Initiative Core Course of Study listed above. The parent/guardian agrees to support their student’s efforts: ________________________________________________________ Student Signature __________________ Date ________________________________________________________ Parent/Legal Guardian Signature 92 __________________ Date FOUR-YEAR PLANNING GUIDE Most Colleges and Universities expect students to have had a minimum of four years in four subject areas: English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. Additionally, colleges expect students to have two to three years of one world language. Grade 9 English Mathematics Science World Geography World Language Physical Education Grade 10 Pre-Algebra or Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II Physical Science Science Western Civilization Economics and Civics Health I World Language Elective Spanish I or French I Electives 1-3 Computer, Music, Art Some students may prefer to double up in a course of their specific strengths or abilities (i.e. science, math, or language). All students must successfully complete 5 credits in order to have sophomore status. Science Geometry, Algebra II, or Trigonometry Chemistry Spanish II or French II Essay Writing, Computer, Fine Arts, STEM courses Students should consider early College Credit opportunities. All students must successfully complete 11 credits in order to have junior status. Grade 12 Grade 11 English Mathematics English Mathematics English Mathematics American Literature Algebra II, Geometry, Trigonometry, Pre-Calculus College Prep Biology or Biology, Physics, AP Chemistry, or AP Biology Science Social Studies US History World Language Electives Spanish III or French III Essay Writing, College Writing, Social Studies, Business, Technology, Family and Consumer Science, Fine Arts, STEM courses, Career and Technical Education courses Students should also consider early College Credit courses. All students must successfully complete 18 credits in order to have senior status. World Language Electives World Literature Pre-Calculus, Calculus, Probability and Statistics, AP Calculus Physics, AP Chemistry, AP Biology, Anatomy and Physiology Current Social and Political Issues, AP Courses, US History Since Vietnam, Asian Studies Spanish IV or French IV Essay Writing, College Writing, Social Studies, Business, Technology, Fine Arts Family and Consumer Science, STEM courses All students must successfully complete 26 credits in order to graduate. Students should also consider early College Credit courses. This plan of study serves as a guide along with other career planning materials. Courses listed are only recommended coursework and should be individualized to meet each learner’s academic and career goals. 93 HIGH SCHOOL FOUR-YEAR COURSE WORKSHEET 1. Use pencil. Write in the courses you plan to take throughout high school. a. Consider the above sample four-year course plans for the career major(s) which interests you. b. Consider the following: Graduation Requirements /College Admissions Requirements / NCAA Eligibility Requirements / Scholarship Requirements 2. Review your 4-Year High School Course Plan each year. a. Make revisions as needed. b. Add your grades and credits for the previous semester. 9TH GRADE 1ST SEMESTER Grade 2ND SEMESTER 10TH GRADE Grade 1ST SEMESTER Grade 2ND SEMESTER TOTAL CREDITS CUMULATIVE CREDITS CUMULATIVE CREDITS CUMULATIVE CREDITS CLASS RANK CLASS RANK CLASS RANK CLASS RANK 11TH GRADE 1ST SEMSTER Grade 2ND SEMESTER Grade 12TH GRADE Grade 1ST SEMESTER Grade 2ND SEMESTER CUMULATIVE CREDITS CUMULATIVE CREDITS CUMULATIVE CREDITS CUMULATIVE CREDITS CLASS RANK CLASS RANK CLASS RANK CLASS RANK 94 Grade