First Year Research Conference Agenda University Center Ballroom A 8:30-9:15 Decompression Sickness In Whales, Dolphins, And Porpoises Resulting From Manmade Noise Pollution Adrian Lopez, Ashytn Elizondo, Carolyn Hopkins, Savannah Stone This presentation will inform the audience about decompression sickness in whales, dolphins, and porpoises resulting from manmade noise pollution. There are three main proposed mechanisms that explain how low frequency, high decibel noise causes decompression sickness in whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Coastal Beach Erosion Keri Reyes, Shelby Parker, Kayla Merklinger Coastal beach erosion is a major issue around the world that many people are not aware of. Our presentation will be a film covering beach erosion explanation and how important it is to save our beaches. The audience will learn new ways to keep our beaches by preventing beach erosion. Sustaining Elevated Creatine Levels In The Body Bryan Alaniz, Kristina Brandes, Ninfa Juarez, Paul Mireles, Erick Reyes An overview of the mechanisms and beneficial functions of creatine, its role in athletics and clinical settings, as well as proposed research to retain elevated creatine levels in the body. 9:30-10:15 Social security And You! Connor Shaw This proposal to Congress will help people understand that the social security crisis is figuratively right around the corner and is going to impact America greatly. It will establish a possible alternative solution to benefit our generation and generations to come and keep our elderly out of poverty. White Paper To Increase STEM Teacher's Treatment Boning Zhu America really needs to improve STEM teachers’ treatment; in order to attract more STEM teachers and promote STEM education. Advocating For The Dream Act To Make The American Dream Possible Nathaniel Munoz, Tasha Brown, Mark Menchaca America is a country made up of immigrants. The Dream Act is a proposal to help Illegals have a chance to become American citizens. It is our Call of Duty to see this bill through and make sure it gets passed through the Senate. First Year Research Conference Agenda 10:30-11:15 Anti-internet Censorship & Net Neutrality For The Sake Of Global Free Speech Alexander Luna With the internet as one of the few free mediums that the world has left, authoritarian countries/communist governments seek to censor citizens, and prevent the spread of information. This presentation addresses the concerns of internet censorship, and encourages the implementation of net neutrality for global free speech, via a video presentation. Don’t Waste, Appreciate Chris Diggs, Darren Warren, Junior Cortez This presentation will have a poster and power point up as each of us guide the panel through the material in which we’ve covered about the issue of plastic and paper waste throughout America. I also created a Facebook page with facts, pictures, and daily knowledge about wastefulness. A Woman’s Peaceful Society Reynaldo Ortiz People around the world, mostly women, are victims of gender-based persecutions. These persecutions can either be based off religion, for community purposes, or sexual persecutions throughout the nations, not only in the U.S. 11:30-12:15 Panel : Recycling And Global Warming: Aluminum, Plastic And E-waste Natalia Chaves Obsolete electronic devices are known as e-waste. The creation of new technologies is making that e-waste is becoming an increasing issue, that need, not only attention, but also a promptly solution. E-waste is composed by hazardous materials that are causing damage to our environment, and also to human health. Jennifer Hoang The production of aluminum is an energy extensive process that can create many negative impacts on the earth. If recycled, it takes 95% less energy to recycle old aluminum into new products than make aluminum from bauxite ore. Recycling in general can be influential to both the earth and citizens. Emily Nawara Release of greenhouse gases to atmosphere are causing global warming through various activities caused by human influence or natural occurrence. Global warming affects many different aspects of life including animals, plants, landmasses, and the daily lives of humans. The results of global warming could damage the environment beyond repair and cause extinction of species due to the destruction of ecosystems. Kathryn Rule Plastic bottles have economic, health, and environmental costs and benefits. While offering the advantages of flexibility and light weight, they create problems including: consumption of non-renewable resources; pollution; high energy use in manufacturing; and accumulation of wasted plastic in the environment. Plastic bottles are also 100% recyclable and the recycled resin can be used to make more bottles or even various textiles and packaging. First Year Research Conference Agenda 12:30-1:15 Panel : Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Comprehensive Analysis Of Formation, Exploration, Environmental Effects, And Cleanup– Matthew Meyers This presentation looks at the environmental effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, specifically the science behind the spill and some of the political debates over the response, along with possible solutions to these issues Kriselda Godines This presentation is over the formation of oil and gas; to include the geological and political processes behind formation and solution to debates and problems Danielle Zarate This presentation covers the exploration of oil and gas; to include the geological and political process behind formation and solution to debates and problems. Duc Tran In response to the explosion of Deepwater Horizon oil rig, British Petroleum corporation (BP) tried to clean up to the oil spilled using subsea recovery system, dispersant, skimmers and in situ-burning. While BP’s behaviors are economic driven, the government’s involvement are more administrative and motivated by public interest. 1:30-2:15 Panel : The Future Of Energy: Alternative Or Renewable? Carmen Osier Vertical drilling and hydraulic fracturing of shale gas has become an economical way to extract natural gas from areas in Texas. Harvesting natural gas locally may end our dependence on foreign oil but there are detrimental side-effects to the water in the participating communities of pollution and over usage. Laura Pulgarin Texas has great conditions for solar energy implementation. However, this resource is not being well used by the state. Among reasons why this is happening, there are low incentives and enroll from government and high costs of the required devices. First Year Research Conference Agenda 2:30-3:15 The Need Of Physical Education To Prevent Obesity In America Matthew Westmoreland, Gergo Weidinger Have you noticed that obesity is occurring everywhere? 72 million people in the U. S. are considered overweight or obese, and 25 million are children. Our presentation will provide solutions that will help to prevent the continual growth of obesity focusing on the American education system. Las Brisas: No Bueno! Ashley Zamora, Kristopher Rodriguez, Samantha Kraatz, Taylor Nichols This video presentation will give the audience an in-depth look at Las Brisas, a coal-fired power plant that may be coming to Corpus Christi. The presentation will outline how Las Brisas will negatively affect the health and environment of local citizens. Does The Punishment Fit The Crime? Amber Aguirre, Anjelina Abecia Sex Trafficking is still an on-going issue in the 21st century and little is known and done in the prevention of such a horrendous activity. This video presentation examines what can be done in order to prevent such an act from continuing unpunished. 3:30-4:15 Carukia Barnesi: The True Irukandji Jellyfish Causing Irukandji Syndrome Shannon Barfield, Clarivel Chavez, Alexa Heath, Ashley Shadwick Carukia barnesi, the true Irukandji jellyfish, is a tiny jellyfish that causes Irukandji syndrome. When the C. barnesi venom enters the blood stream, the body releases catecholamines. The increase in catecholamines causes the cardiovascular system to fail. Experiments conducted have shown progress towards finding and anti-venom for the Irukandji syndrome. Water Pollution Celeste Drago, Payton Koranek, Diana Lopez, Amy Stadter In our presentation we will discuss the affects that water pollution has on you; how you play a role in polluting water, and possible ways that you can help prevent it. We will introduce the subject and show a video informing about the issues dealing with water pollution. Will Different Food Sources Effect Toxic Accumulation Within A Puffer Fish? Rachel Courtney, Nicole Thomas, Kelsey Tinoco, Grace Walton We will present an experiment to investigate how puffer fish obtains its toxin. The Japanese culture favors the puffer fish to eat, which raises poisoning risks among the people. It is beneficial to understand where puffer fish obtains its toxin from. First Year Research Conference Agenda University Center Ballroom B 9:00-9:45 Werner syndrome and anti-aging mechanism Mark Melendez, Nhi Nguyen, Shyla Rowzee, Katy Valentine Teomeres have shown to be shortened significantly by the premature aging disease Werner syndrome. Vitamin C a powerful anti-oxidant has been shown to reverse some of the aging effects of Werner Syndrome and restore healthy aging in mice. The Hot Planet Brittany Figueroa Global warming has caused damage to Earth due to the high carbon dioxide gases, methane, and other gases found in the atmosphere called greenhouse gases. These greenhouse gases have affected the climate and wildlife and caused health issues and changes in the North Pole’s ice caps. Destruction of Coral Reefs Rebecca Foster A bright, colorful, coral reef, showing through clear ocean water with thousands of different species swimming around is a beautiful image. Little do you know that this reef may be in danger of dying and could disappear in the next few years or so due to human environmental activity. 10:00-10:45 CHIPing Away Health Benefits Samantha Hoover, Kristin Mosley, Muriah Mata You think you are in the “invincible age”? Think again. Health insurance is a vital necessity for every age including those of the young adult category. Health care reform needs to be expanded to include 19-26 year olds that have exceeded the CHIP age requirements. A Students Call To Duty: Where Is Our Funding For Our Future? Madison Scott, Kelsey Hawk Education is the stepping stone to attaining the quintessential American dream. The extreme budget cuts in education are going to lead to a whole generation of uneducated, uninformed citizens. Education is the key to success, and it is our call of duty to inform Americans of the grievous action and make change happen. The Gun Show Loophole Closing Act Genesis Rodriguez The Gun Show Loophole Closing Act will close a gap in the law which “allows individual not ‘engaged in the business’ of selling firearms to sell guns without a license and without processing any paperwork.” It will require stricter regulations for gun operators and criminal background checks. First Year Research Conference Agenda 11:00-11:45 Protect Ocean From Oil Spill Yangyang Wang, Ao Gao, Yang Liu, Natasha Brady This presentation will examine the negative impact of oil spills. We will break down our research into four subtopics: why we chose this topic, how oil spills happen, the effects of oil spills, and how to prevent wastes from entering the ocean. We will use power point form to show our research. Marine Pollution and Conservation Sarah D. Smith, Thi Nguyen, Xingyan Yue, Yanyan Ma Living right on the coast means that residents here are usually more attuned to the marine ecosystem. So, our group has taken this, researched, expanded, and sought the major causes of marine pollution, discovered how it really affects us, and looked at what we can do about it An Investigation of the Longoria Affair Cintia Hinojosa A presentation on the findings of an investigation for the truth behind the highly debated “Longoria Affair, and event of racial discrimination towards a deceased veteran who was refused chapel service, in which Dr. Hector P. Garcia intervened to achieve justice. 12:00-12:45 Salmon Endangerment And The Effects It Has On The Environment Josh Sheehan There are many concerns along the West Coast regarding the delicate ecosystem, primarily the Colombia River and the salmon population. This power point session will discuss current research, possible solutions, and how Congress has turned a blind eye to this monumental problem. The Dissolution Of Sea Urchin Shells Due To The Increase In CO2 Concentrations In The Ocean Benjamin Smith, Paul Merryman, Cleo Garza, Steven Rodriguez, Kevin Melgar Recent researchers have used sea urchins as a representation of how increasing levels of CO2 in the water is affecting sea life. CO2 shows multiple effects on early sea urchin life such as the dissolving of their shells and a decrease in their growth rate. Type 1 Diabetes: Islet Transplantation Of Pancreatic Beta Cells And Autoimmunity Taylor Counts, Alyssa Dawson, Trenton Dawson, Meaghan Vassaur Islet transplantation which consist of retrieving beta cells from cadaver pancreas’ is a temporary cure for type 1 diabetes. There is a high demand for pancreases; therefore, researchers are finding alternate pathways to retrieve beta cells and understand cell recognition to resolve autoimmunity issues. First Year Research Conference Agenda 1:00-1:45 Coal Use In Texas Liuja Chen, Minghang Lu, Beija Muniz Coal is becoming a dominant source of energy causing severe diseases from chemicals in coal-fired power plants. The connection with the environmental problems and health problems from these plants is just in the matter of informing students. Our presentation focuses on the dangers of coal-fired power plants. Link Between Animal Cruelty And Human Violence Samantha Hill, Leanne Saldana, Brenda Martinez This presentation will discuss and give evidence to how cruelty towards animals has been connected to violent actions towards humans and ways to prevent these things from happening in the future. Vitamin D Deficiency In Relation To Osteoporosis Christi Castillo, Marissa Gutierrez, Corinna Pacheco, Nailea Marroquin, Daniel Lopez This presentation will inform the audience of the effects of vitamin D deficiency in relation to osteoporosis. 2:00-2:45 Water Pollution Yxin Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Yifang Dang, An Zhou In this presentation, we will introduce the background and status quo of water pollution, and play our video which shows causes and consequences of water pollution. We will also convey the standpoints of the Texas government, interest group, and the masses about water pollution, then call on the public to reduce water pollution. Proposals For Job Creation Lucio DeLeon Two different proposals regarding job creation will be discussed. One will discuss the possibility of reducing our nations work hours and the other will discuss the creation of specific new establishments. The Cytotoxic Effects Of Tri-n-butyl Phosphate On Brine Shrimp Becca Riley, Mariah Fritz, Katelin Stroman, Bethany Wallace, Dustin Smith Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) is a chemical in drilling muds which are essential in drilling processes but can be dangerous to the environment. Our question is how cytotoxicity in different levels of TBP affects brine shrimp egg and larval development. First Year Research Conference Agenda 3:00-3:45 A Look At How Global Warming Effects In Texas Dana Tulk, Ashlyn Garlanger, Rhonin Dang, Zhuoxuan Zhang This presentation will discuss global warming and the effects Texas will feel. Our powerpoint presentation will explain what exactly global warming is as well as showing a public service announcement depicting the future if global warming continues on the same path it is on. Oceans At Crisis Due To Pollution Artug Altug, Jaime Ortiz II, Nargiz Dadashova, Yi Dong Our presentation is about ocean pollution. Our power point will illustrate the pollution in the oceans. The main points we will speak about are: human activities; human interference; laws and regulations; marine life; and the consequences of pollution that we are now facing. BP oil spill Kuang Yi Liu, Jun Jiang, Chenyi Ma, Ziyih Wang The presentation is about how the British Petroleum (BP) oil spill caused economic, environmental, and ecological results. By presenting this presentation, we urge the audience to not allow the government to let BP off the hook so easily. We encourage support for higher EPA regulations. 4:00-4:45 Wind Energy as An Effective Solution To Energy Demands Hayden Wood With the world oil reserves decreasing and a predicted drop in world liquid production, alternative sources of energy are not growing fast enough to fill the inevitable shortage of electrical energy. This presentation proves the cost-effectiveness, benefits, and ened for clean renewable wind energy production. Heal The Forests, Heal The World Elizabeth Brown, Jamira Baniqued, Rene Zamora, Kristin Rincon The majority of the planet’s medicinal plants live in forests. Nonetheless, humans unknowingly kill these significant plants through deforestation, and thus kill opportunities for new discoveries that could save human lives. We will raise awareness of this critical issue by presenting our research. Recycling Xin Wang, Tayler Godsey, Mariela Vzquez, Anthony Huber This video will expose how our campus does not recycle and has no part in recycling. Also, we will talk about how the students on campus do not have enough access to the blue bins. First Year Research Conference Agenda University Center Ballroom C 10:00-10:45 Genetic effects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Marcos Garcia, Ashley Garza, Jessie Castanier, Shelbi Thomason This presentation will inform the audience about the most supported genes thought to be associated with ADHD, while discussing how the environment may play a role in causing ADHD. Extraction and Analysis of Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Corpus Christi Bay Nicholas Hunt, Kaleb Kruger, Byron Pillow, Cori Speights We will present our experiment testing levels of aromatic hydrocarbons in waters surround Corpus Christi’s major petroleum refinery complex. Excessive hydrocarbons are hazardous to marine life due to their attraction to animal cell membrane lipids, where they build up and inhibit functions of the cell. Toxicity Assessment of Artificial Sweeteners by Brine Shrimp Maria Arteaga-Sachnik, Kerri Kelley, Tiffany Miller, Sergio Rodriguez This presentation will show the findings of our study determining metabolic toxicity levels of sucralose, aspartame, and sugar cane on brine shrimp. Brine shrimp were placed in different test tubes with various concentrations of sweetener solutions to monitor and assess the toxicity levels of the artificial sweeteners. 11:00-11:45 The Effects Of Alcohol On The Reproduction Rate Of Drosophila Melanogaster Christian Dietert, Nathan Sosebee, Daniel Martinez, Allison Kohnen, Abigail Johnson We are conducting an experiment to test the effect of alcohol (ethanol) on fruit flies to test the differences in their reproductive rate by incorporating different concentrations of alcohol in their food. Does Decreasing Nitrogen Increase the Fatty Acid Content of Microalgae David Norris, Eric Herbert, Daniel Vinnie Cantu, Brittany Knotts We will discuss how biofuels can be obtained from microalgae for an alternative fuel source, the mechanism of how fatty acids are produced, and why high fat concentration is better. First Year Research Conference Agenda The Ecological Impact Of Limulus polyphemus Anti-Lipopolysaccharide Extraction For Use In LAL Testing Erin O' Brien, Taryn Lovato, Tanner Green, Tara Sprenger Depletion of horseshow crab L. polyphemus populations due to harvest for blood, though not necessarily fatal, has detrimental consequences in North Eastern marine estuaries. LAL tests use concentrated coagulant enzymes found in Limulus circulatory pathways to detect the presence of bacteria such as E. coli in medicines and surgical apparatus. 4:00-4:30 Poaching the poachers Gabe Varela, Nicole Shea, Steven George, Austin Jennings Poaching is an important problem that needs a solution. This presentation is designed to raise awareness of poaching activities and encourage others to take a stand by being a voice for the environment and creatures that have no voice of their own. (This video contains images that may be offensive to sensitive viewers.) Dead Zones: Engulfing Waters Around The World Lindsay Freund, Rio Shirey, Harnson Wardwell, Olivia Dominguez We will present a video discussing dead zones, hypoxic environments created by the introduction of nitrate rich fertilizers and untreated sewage to aquatic ecosystems. This pollution causes an algal bloom that decreases oxygen levels and creates an environment that is hostile to almost all forms of life. Reversal methods have been proven to work and are being currently developed.