1 SOCIOLOGICAL DATA ANALYSIS SOC 328, FALL, 2013 Instructor: Office: Email: Jianjun Ji Schneider Hall 437 Department of Sociology University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Tel: (715) 836 -3050 Fax: (715) 836-5071 Jij@uwec.edu Location: SSS: 306 Schedule: 11:00am-12:15pm, TR Office Hours: 3:00 – 5:00 pm, T; 8:00 am. - 12:00 pm. F, or by appointment _______________________________________________________________________ Course Description and Objectives This is an introductory level course in sociological data analysis. The goal of the course is to provide students with basics of statistical concepts and methods in sociological data analysis. The primary topics to be covered in this course include three areas: 1) Univariate analysis. 2) Bivariate analysis. 3) Multivariate analysis. A student version of MicroCase is incorporated in the course in order to help students do data analysis and get the job done efficiently. After completing the course, students will be able to use the techniques of statistical approach to analyze sociological data, provide statistical description, draw statistical inference, give graphic presentation, and interpret results. Specifically, as outcomes of this course students will 1 Gain a basic understanding of the concepts in social statistics. 2 Have a basic mastery of the social statistical methods. 3 Obtain basic skills in the application to sociological data analysis. 4 Be able to analyze and interpret the results of the data analysis. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Liberal Education Learning Goals 1 Knowledge of Human Culture and the Natural World 2 Creative and Critical Thinking 3 Effective Communication 4 Individual and Social Responsibility 5 Respect for Diversity among People. These goals will be addressed through the content of the course. This includes but is not limited to lectures, assignments, handouts, quizzes, exams, discussions, power points, the overhead projector, and personal advising. 2 Department of Sociology Program Goals 1 Ability to construct, evaluate and communicate empirically based arguments about the social world 2 A respect for ways of life and diverse viewpoints of others 3 Skills necessary to promote professional development and community engagement over their lifetimes. These goals will be addressed through the content of the course, including but not limited to lectures, assignments, handouts, quizzes, exams, discussions, power points, the overhead projector, and personal advising. Textbooks Rental Fox, William, 2003. Social Statistics: A Text Using MicroCase. Fourth edition. Wadsworth Microcase. Fox, William, 2003. A MicroCase Workbook for Social Statistics. Fourth edition. Wadsworth Microcase. Recommended Holcomb, Zealure C., 2009. SPSS Basics: Techniques for a First Course in Statistics. Pyrczak Publishing. Course Requirement Students with basic mathematic skills such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing and who are reasonably comfortable with fractions, decimals, squares, probability, and simple equations, will be qualified for this class. It is required that students have a calculator, a ruler, a pencil, and an eraser during the entire course. Attendance According to the university’s policy, the instructor “will maintain student attendance records.” In case of an absence, A WRITTEN NOTICE must be given to the instructor. Students who are late for class 30 minutes or more, or leave class early before the dismissal without the instructor’s prior permission, will be treated as absent. Absences will affect students’ final grade. An unexcused absence will be one point deduction from the final grade. Students who have 4 unexcused absences during the semester cannot get an “A” grade, and those who have 6 unexcused absences cannot get a “B” grade, regardless of their performance in other areas. Any student who has a disability and is in need of classroom accommodations, please contact the instructor and the Services for Students with Disabilities Office in Old Library 2136 at the beginning of the semester. For students with substantial difficulties due to disability and absences due to emergency or serious illness, absences will be excused, but they must report to the instructor within two class meetings after missing a class. This policy, however, does not penalize students for absences that are “authorized” (see http://www.uwec.edu/DOS/policies/attendance.htm ). 3 Readings Students are expected to read the chapters of the required textbook in advance of the time they are to be discussed in class. Handouts are assigned as an essential part of readings to help students understand the themes of the text. Assignments Assignments are compulsory and assigned specifically for each chapter. There are 12 assignments in all. Assignments must be organized clearly in readable format and be submitted in due time. Late assignments, incomplete assignments, and unstapled assignments are not accepted; and the violation of the above policies would receive deduction points. The assignments account for 30% of the final grade. If one misses an assignment, one misses 2.5 points from the final grade (12 assignments worth 30 final points in all). The instructor reserves the right to make adjustments or changes in the assignments. Exams There will be three exams during the term including the final. The content of the exams will be within the scope of the text and the lecture. The focus of the tests, however, will be primarily on the terminology, concepts, and formula applications, covered in class and assigned for homework. Specifically, the first exam will cover 4 chapters in Part I of the textbook - univariate analysis; the second exam covers 4 chapters in Part II - bivariate analysis; the third (the final) exam includes the rest of the book in Part II and Part III bivariate and multivariate analysis. Types of tests will be a combination of multiple choice, true/false, short essays, calculations, and/or interpretations. No makeup exams will be given if the instructor has not received a prior notice. Missed exams will be recorded as “zero” for that test. Classroom Decorum To promote a learning atmosphere in the classroom, students should refrain from any distractive behaviors during the class. Talking to seatmates is disrespectful to other students and strongly discouraged. Further, inappropriate behaviors such as sleeping, eating, listening to radios, talking on cell phones, reading a book or newspaper, doing homework, coming to class late or leaving early, will not be tolerated. Academic Dishonesty Students are expected to do all their work independently. Any occurrence of academic misconduct such as plagiarism will be dealt with in accordance with the guidelines and procedures outlined in the academic misconduct policy at the university. Syllabus The syllabus serves as a “contract” between the instructor and the students. It is strongly recommended that students read the syllabus carefully, make plans, and act upon it accordingly. The instructor reserves the right to make adjustments of the syllabus and to curve the final grade when necessary. 4 Assignment Weights 1 Attendance 10% 2 Assignments 30% 3 Test 1 20% 4 Test 2 20% 5 Test 3 20% ____ Total 100 Grading System A = 91 -100 A= 88 - 90 B+ = 85 - 87 B = 82 – 84 B= 79 - 81 C+ = 76 – 78 C = 73 - 75 C= 70 – 72 D+ = 65 – 69 D = 60 – 64 D= 58 - 59 F = 57 or below Formula for Final Grade Calculation Final Grade = (Exam 60%) + (Assignment 30%) + [(Attendance 10%) – (Absence)] ________________________________________________________________________ Examination Schedule Test 1 10/03 Thursday Test 2 11/7 Thursday Final 12/19 Thursday 3:00-4:50 p.m. #306 ________________________________________________________________________ CLASS SCHEDULE AND ASSIGNMENT 9/3-5 9/10 9/10-12 9/17 9/17-19 CHAPTER 1 STATISTICS AND VARIABLES Syllabus MicroCase and SPSS Application Statistics, Concepts, and Level of Measurement Discussion Levels of Measurement Assignment 1 due CHAPTER 2 FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION Frequency Distribution Collapsing Variables Pie Charts, Bar Graphs, and Mapping Ecological Variables Discussion Frequency Distribution and Percentage Distribution Assignment 2 due 9/24 CHAPTER 3 AVERAGES Mode, Median, Mean Rules of Thumb of Mode, Median, and Mean Discussion The Three Popular Averages Assignment 3 due 9/24-26 CHAPTER 4 MEASURES OF VARIATION 5 10/1 Variance and Standard Deviations Standard Scores (Z-Scores) Confidence Intervals Discussion Standard Deviations and Standard Scores/Z-Scores Assignment 4 due 10/1 Review 10/3 Test 1 Thursday ________________________________________________________________________ 10/8-10 10/15 10/15-17 10/22 10/22-24 10/29 10/29-31 CHAPTER 5 CROSS-TABULATION Bivariate Frequency Tables Pattern of Relationships: positive, negative, curvilinear Association and Causation Discussion Reading Tables and Pattern of Relationships Assignment 5 due CHAPTER 6 CHI-SQUARE TEST OF STATISTICAL SIG. The Logic of Tests The Chi-Square Test Discussion Chi-Square Test and watch film: Basic Probability* Assignment 6 due CHAPTER 7 MEASURES OF ASSOCIATION Chi Square-Based Measures for Nominal Variables C, V, , and Lambda. Measure of Association for Ordinal Variable Gamma, Somers’ Dyx, Tau-b, and Tau-c Discussion Measures of Association Assignment 7 due 11/5 CHAPTER 8 COMPARISON OF MEANS AND t TEST Box-and-Whisker Diagrams/Differences between Means t Test for the Difference Between Means One-Tailed and Two-Tailed Tests Discussion T-test Assignment 8 due 11/5 Review 11/7 Test 2 Thursday ________________________________________________________________________ 11/12 Test 2 Answers and Explanation 11/14-19 CHAPTER 9 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE 6 11/21 The Logic of Analysis of Variance The Correlation Ratio (E2) One-Way Analysis of Variance Discussion Analysis of Variance Assignment 9 due 11/21-26 CHAPTER 10 REGRESSION AND CORRELATION Scatterplots, Strength and Limitations Simple Linear Regression Correlation Matrix Discussion Regression and Correlation Coefficients Watch film Basic Probability* 11-28 Thanksgiving Day 12/3 Assignment 10due 12/3-5 CHAPTER 11 MULTIVARIATE CROSS-TABULATION The Logic of Causal Relationships Spurious Relationships Control and Intervening Variables Discussion Terms for Causal Relationships Assignment 11due 12/3 12/10-12 12/13 CHAPTER 12 MULTIPLE REGRESSION AND CORRELATION Multiple Linear Regression Multiple Correlation Coefficients Regression with Dummy Variables Discussion Interpretation of Linear Regression Analysis Assignment 12due Final 12/19 3:00-4:50 p.m. Thursday #306 ________________________________________________________________________ 7 AN OVERVIEW OF THE ASSIGNMENTS FOR THE COURSE - SOC328* Chapter Specified Assignments Required to Complete Chapter 1 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14, 24 Chapter 2 6, 11, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 35 Chapter 3 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21 Chapter 4 1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13, 14, 24 Chapter 5 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17 Chapter 6 7, 8, 10, 12, 16 Chapter 7 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Chapter 8 7b, 15 Chapter 9 11, 12, 13, 19 Chapter 10 15, 22, 23 Chapter 11 1a, 1b, 7, 10 Chapter 12 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 *There are about 60 exercises for the entire course. Each chapter covers 5 exercises on average. Please note that the instructor reserves the right to make adjustments for these assignments when necessary. 8 CHAPTER OVERVIEW SOC328 SOCIOLOGICAL DATA ANALYSIS Category Content Part I Characteristics Univariate Analyses Chapter 1 Statistics and Variables Chapter 2 Frequency and Percentage Distributions Chapter 3 Averages Chapter 4 Measures of Variation Part II Bivariate Analyses Chapter 5 Cross-tabulation* Chapter 6 Chi-Square Test of Statistical Significance Chapter 7 Measures of Association for Cross-tabulations Chapter 8 Comparison of Means and t Test Chapter 9 Analysis of Variance Chpater10 Regression and Correlation Part III Multivariate Analyses Chapter 11 Multivariate Cross-tabulation Chapter 12 Multiple Regression and Correlation One variable analyses: concepts, frequency, percentage, mode, median, mean, variance, standard deviation, Z-scores, and the normal distribution Two variable analyses: relationship between two variables, crosstab, Chi-square test, measures of association, C, V, phi, Somers’ D, Tau-b and Tau-c, comparison of means, t-test, ANOVA, simple regression, and correlation Three or more variable analyses: multivariate crosstabs, multiple regression, correlation, and the logic of causality *Basic Probability = watch film: http://www.khanacademy.org/math/probability/v/basic-probability By Salman Khan, Khan Academy = A free world-class education for anyone anywhere.