Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ____________ Page: _______________
Middle East/Southwest Asia Study Guide
This is DUE on ________________and worth ___ points! The test is on _______________.
For questions 1-9 Use page 6 in your binder and pages 407-411 in your textbook
1. Label (letter is okay) the following Southwest Asian countries and bodies of water on the map below.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Red Sea
Persian Gulf
Mediterranean Sea
Hindu Kush Mountains
Israel
Saudi Arabia
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
Iraq
U.A.E.
Oman
Iran
Turkey
Afghanistan
M. Qatar
N. Compass rose with
cardinal and
intermediate
directions
Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ____________ Page: _______________
2. Describe the relative location of Saudi Arabia (south of, north of, southwest of…)
3. Describe the relative location of Iraq
4. Describe the relative location of Israel
5. The Middle East is a region in what CONTITNENT?
6. Which country is in both Europe and Asia, and has the capital named Istanbul?
7. Which climate is most common in the Arabian Peninsula?
8. What natural resource is most prevalent (common) around the Persian Gulf?
9. What exotic rivers, flowing through Iraq were the site of the ancient Mesopotamian civilization?
For questions 10 – 15 use page 20 in your binder and section 20.2 in your book
10. Why is oil considered a non-renewable resource?
11. What does OPEC stand for?
Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ____________ Page: _______________
12. Name the Middle East OPEC members
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
13. What is a major goal of OPEC?
14. About what percentage of the world’s oil is located in the Middle East?
15. In what ways did the discovery of oil change the quality of life in the Middle East? (page 20 and page
424-425 in your textbook)
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For questions 16 – 18 use page 9, and 14 in your binder
16. In what way(s) are Islam, Christianity, and Judaism similar?
17. What city is holy to Jews, Muslims, and Christians?
18. Place the three monotheistic religions in order from OLDEST to NEWEST
1.
2.
3.
Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ____________ Page: _______________
For questions 19- 25 use page 11 and 12 in your binder and section 21.3 in the book
19. Even though the British supported the creation of a Jewish country in Palestine in 1917, why did it
take until 1948 for Israel to be established (in other words - how did the Holocaust affect Zionism)?
20. The Occupied Territories (Israel) include all of the following except: (circle the one that is NOT
part of Israel)
1. Syria
2. The West Bank
3. Golan Heights
4. The Gaza Strip
21. Which religion do most Israelis identify with?
22. Which religion do most Palestinians identify with?
23. The Jewish Diaspora can best be explained as:
24. Explain Zionism:
25. Pick two kids from the movie “Promises” to COMPARE, fill in the chart below using page 13 in your
binder
Name
Religion
Nationality
For questions 26-28, use page 18 in your binder
26. Which country was the first to use the atom bomb? Why was it used?
Belief about land
ownership
Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ____________ Page: _______________
27. There are five countries that are allowed to have nuclear weapons, and are also a part of the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty. Explain what this treaty is and why it is important.
28. Which Middle Eastern country is the Unites States (and much of the world) concerned about when it
comes to developing nuclear technologies?
For questions 29-36, use page 16,18,19, information from class discussion and section parts of
20.4 in your book
29. In 2001, the U.S. believed the Taliban was protecting Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan, how did the
United States respond?
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30. The Intifada were Palestinian rebellions to the Jewish occupation of Israel
True
False
31. More men than women can read in Afghanistan
True
False
32. The Taliban encourages women’s rights
True
False
33. Israel has nuclear weapons
True
False
34. An insurgent is someone who works for the government
True
False
35. The Arab Spring is a nice time of year in the Middle East
True
False
36. In 2004, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was found guilty of crimes against his people and was
executed.
True
False
You are almost done! Just a few more
questions! 
Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ____________ Page: _______________
SHORT ANSWER: Answer THREE OF the following 5 questions as thoroughly and completely as
possible. Try to use most of the space provided; if you need more space, use the margins or another
sheet of paper.
Each question is asking for more than one answer: two examples/details is the minimum acceptable, but
more detail is preferred, so if you know more, write more!
37. Where has the Arab Spring inspired rebellion? What are people trying to change in those countries?
(pg. 5 and 19 will help)
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38. How did the events that occurred on September 11th, 2001 change America? (p.19)
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39. Explain life for Malala, and other girls, under the rule of the Taliban (p. 19 will help)
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40. Do you agree with the 1948 decision to create a Jewish state in Israel? Why or why not? (p. 11)
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41. What will you remember about our study of the Middle East? Be specific and detailed in your answer.
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