Quiz: Art History I Chapter 05: Greek Art Monday March 9 (22 pts) Paper: Wednesday March 11(180 pts) Exam #2 – Monday March 16 (Chapters 4, 5) General Terms Peloponnesian Peninsula Poleis Sparta Acropolis Attica colonnade volute Geometric Orientalizing- Outside Athens Pottery Greek Vase types: 900-700 BCE Hydria Volute Krater Panathenaic Amphora Lekythos Calyx Krater Vase, from Dipylon Cemetery, Athens. C.750 BCE (S05-05) Orientalizing- From Athens Proto Attic Eleusis Amphora- Blinding of Polyphemus & Gorgons (Janson Text only) Kylix Proto- Corinthian Corinthian (From Corinth) Pitcher (olpe), c. 600 BCE (S05-09) Rhodian (From Rhodes) White pitcher (oinochoe) c. 650 BCE (S05-10) Amphora Archaic Red-Figure Archaic Black- Figure Early Classical Red Figure Euphronios- Death of Sarpedon c. 515 BCE (S05-31) Foundry Painter - A Bronze Foundry 490-480 BCE (S05-32) Andokides Painter Euthymides Exekias - The Suicide of Ajax , c 540 BCE (S05-29) A.D. Painter- Women at a Foundation House (520-510 BCE) (S5-30) Psiax Ergotimos and Kleitas- François Vase (S05-27) Pan Painter - Artemis Slaying Actaeon c470 BCE (S05-39) General Archaic Architecture Mature Classical Greek Temple Plans Temple of Hera I, Paestum, Italy. C 550 BCE (S05-11) Architectural Orders, Columns Treasury of Siphnians at Delphi, c 530-525 BCE (S05-16) Temple at Artemis at Corfu Iktinos and Kallikrates- Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens 447-438 BCE. (S0542) Mnesikles-Propylaia, Acropolis, Athens 437-432 BCE (S05-49) Mnesikles. Erechtheion, Acropolis, Athens. 430s-405 BCE (S05-50) Kallikrates. Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, Athens. C. 425 BCE. Classical Pottery White Ground Achilles Painter- Woman and Maid c. 450-440 BCE (S05-57) Aurora Painter Greek Architecture Colonnade, Peristyle Temple of Aphaia at Aegina Late Classical (4th century) Hellenistic Tholos, Sanctuary of Athena Pronaia. C 400 BCE (S05-59) Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi 4th c BCE (S05-03) Theater, Epidauros. Early 3rd century BCE (S05-75) Cossutius, Temple of the Olympian Zeus, Athens Altar from Pergamon, Turkey. C 166156 BCE (S05-80) Per Greek Sculpture Geometric 900 - 700 BCE Man and Centaur c.750 BCE (S05-07) Archaic 700 (600) - 480 BCE Terms: Kouros (Kouri) Kore (Korai) Archaic Smile Metropolitan Kouros (S05-20, J166), c. 600 BC Calf Bearer (S05-25, J168) c 570 BC Rampin Head (J169), c 560 BC Kroisos (Kouros from Anavysos) (S05-21, J167) c 525 BC Dying Warrior, Temple of Aphaia, Aegina c. 480 BCE (S05-19) Hera from Samos (J170), c 570 -560 BC Keratea Kore, 570 -560 BCE (S05-22) Peplos Kore (Kore in Dorian Peplos) (S05-23, J171), c 530 BCE Kore from Chios (S05-24, J172), c 520 BC Early Classical (Severe Style, or Transitional) 480-450 BCE Contrapposto High Classical Kritios Boy (J201), c 480 BCE (S0536) Charioteer (S05-37, J203), c 470 BC Apollo, West pediment of Temple of Zeus at Olympia, (S05-34, J204), c 450 BC Hippodamia Attacked by Centaur, west pediment of Temple of Zeus at Olympia, (J205)c 460 BC Poseidon (Zeus?), (J206), c 460-450 BC Riace Warrior, c 460-450 BCE (S0538) 450-430 (400) BCE Canon of Polykleitos (Polyclitus) Classical Greek sculptors realized the greatest perfection of form. Polykleitos (Polyclitus)- Spear Bearer (Doryphorus), (S05-54, J202) c 450440 BCE Myron- Discobolus (Discus Thrower), (S05-01, J207), c 450 BC Phidias- Dionysus (J209), c 438-432 BC Dying Niobid, (J208), c 450-440 BC Phidias- Three Goddesses (J210), c 438-432 BC Marshals and Young Women, (Parthenon Procession, c. 438-432 BCE (S05-48) Lapith Fighting a Centaur, c 440 BCE (S05-45) Classical Art of the Fourth Century Canon of Lysippos Praxitelean Gaze Hellenistic Hellenistic sculptors achieved the highest degree of realism. 430 (400) -323 (320) BCE Scopas (?), Battle of the Greeks and Amazons) (217), 359-351 BC Mausolus (S05-62, J218), c 359-351 BC Praxiteles- Hermes and Infant Dionysus (S05-63, J221), c 300- 320 BC Apollo Belvedere (J222), late 4th c BC Lysippus- Apoxyomenos (Scraper) (S05-66, J223), c 330 BC Phidian Style- Nike Fastening Her Sandal, (J212 ), c 410- 407 BC Demeter (J219), c 340-330 BC Praxiteles- Aphrodite of Cnidus (Knidos) (S05-64, J220,) c . 300 BC 323 (320) - 30 BCE Dying Gaul (S05-79, J224), c 230-220 BC Barberini Faun (J225), c 220 BC Agesander, Athenodorus, and Polydorus of Rhodes- The Laocoon Group, (S05-83, J230), c 1st c BC Nike of Samothrace (S05-82, J229), c 200-190 BC Aphrodite of Melos (Venus de Milo) c 150 BCE (S05-86) Market Woman, 2nd c. BCE (S05-85) Athena Attacking the Giant, detail from East front Altar from Pergamon. (S05-81) Required Reading: Slides "eligible" for slide identification (List refers to illustrations in the textbook. S05 refers to Stokstad Chapter Five) S05-01 S05-36 S05-53 S05-21 S05-45 S05-63 S05-83 S05-05 S05-42 S05-54 Slide Identification: Artist Title Paper Assignment:: 1. S05-20 S05-44 S05-62 S05-82 Culture /Period: Geometric Archaic Early Classical or Transitional High Classical Fourth Century Hellenistic n Omit the following sections: The Athens Agora: 185-186) Stela Sculpture: (195-196+) Wall Paintings and Mosaics (205-208) The Art of the Goldsmith (208+) The Corinthian Order in Architecture (210+) The Classical Alternative (219) Apx. Date (can date to the nearest quarter of a century ) S05-23 S05-48 S05-66 S05-85 Medium S05-24 S05-51 S05-81 Location (for architectural sites) (For example: 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 of 6th century BCE) Due: Wednesday March 11 Use study guide to help you focus on key issues Points: 180 points Discuss the development of the standing male nude in Greek sculpture. Note particularly the changing proportions, the depiction of motion, and the conception of the figure in space. Cite specific examples from the following periods to illustrate your discussion.: Geometric Archaic Early Classical or Transitional High Classical Fourth Century Hellenistic Exam Essay Questions:: These questions make up the bulk of the Unit exam. Both will be on the exam. Use study guide to help you focus on key issues 1. Discuss the development of the female figure in Greek sculpture from Archaic through the Hellenistic periods,. Select three figures that you think best demonstrate the development - one each from the Archaic, the Classical, and the Hellenistic periods. Pay particular attention to the amount of motion given to the figures, the degree of realism, the use of drapery, and the means used by the sculptors to achieve these effects. How does each illustrate the stylistic characteristics of her period.? 2. Trace the development of the Greek temple by comparing and contrasting the Temple of Hera I at Paestum (S05-11/12/13) and the Parthenon (S05-42) Analyze the Parthenon as the epitome of the Greek temple, discussing structural elements, plan, original purpose. In what ways was the Erechtheion different? What specific structural refinements and optical illusions can be found in the Parthenon? Why would the architects find such adjustments important?