GREECE!!! Archaic Slide List 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Dipylon Krater, 8th Century BCE Corinthian Amphora 625-600 BCE A Vase Painter and Assistants, Crowned by Athena, 450 BCE Exekias, Dionysus in a Boat, Kylix 540 BCE Andiokides Painter, Achilles and Ajax Playing Dice, 525-520 BCE Back Side Euthymides, Three Revelers Amphora, 510 BCE Douris, Eos and Memnon c.490-480 BCE Kouros c 600BCE Kroisos, c. 530 BCE Calf-Bearer c.570 BCE Rampin Head c.560 BCE Hera from Samos 570-560 BCE, Kore in Dorian Peplos, 530 BCE West Pediment, Temple of Artemis at Corfu c.600-580 BCE Treasury of Siphians, Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi 525 BCE Reconstructed figures on the front of the Treasury Battle of the Gods and Giants, North Frieze 530 BCE Dying Warrior, west pediment, Temple of Aphaia, 490 BCE Dying Warrior, east pediment, Temple of Aphaia c. 490 BCE Vocabulary: Krater, Amphora, Kore, Kouros, Pediment, Frieze, Foreshortening Greek Architecture Slide List 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Temple of Poseidon, c. 460 BCE The Acropolis- different dates Plan of the Acropolis, 400 BCE The Parthenon 448-432 BCE Plan, Parthenon, 448-432 BCE Propylaea, Acropolis, 437-432 BCE Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, 427-424 BCE Erechtheum, Acropolis 421-405 BCE Porch of the Maidens, Acropolis, 421-405 BCE Monument of Lysicrates, Athens, 334 BCE The Theater, Epidaurus, 350 BCE Stoa of Attalos II, 150 BCE Vocabulary- see handout Greek Sculpture 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Kritios Boy 480 BCE Spear Bearer (Roman Copy) 450-440 BCE by Polyclitus Charioteer, 470 BCE Poseidon (Zeus?) c.460-450 BCE, Bronze Discobolus, Roman marble copy of Greek bronze c. 450 BCE by Myron Dying Niobid, c.450-440 BCE Three Goddesses, east pediment of the Parthenon, 438-432 BCE Horsemen, west frieze of Parthenon c. 440 BC Nike, balustrade of Temple of Athena Nike, 410-407 BCE Scopas, Battle of the Greeks and Amazons, east frieze Mausoleum, 359-351 BCE Cnidian Aphrodite (Roman copy) 300 BCE Done by Praxiteles Hermes, by Praxiteles, c. 300-320 BCE Apoxomenos (Scraper)Roman copy of a Greek bronze, c. 330 BCE by Lysippus Dying Gaul, Roman copy of a Greek bronze, 230-220 BCE Frieze Detail, Altar of Zeus, 175 BCE Nike of Samothrace c.200-190 BCE The Laocoon Group (Roman copy) 1st c. AD Veiled Dancer c.200BCE Vocabulary: Contrapposto, Pathos, S-Curve Architrave-a moulded or ornamental band framing a rectangular opening.[1]It is the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of the columns Base- The part of the column that rests on the ground- present in Doric architecture Capital-forms the crown of the column Caryatid- human form of the column Cella- interior chamber or sanctuary of a temple Column-a vertical structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below Colonnade-a repeated series of columns Cornice-is horizontal molded projection that completes a building or wall; or the upper slanting part of an entablature located above the frieze Entablature-refers to the superstructure of moldings and bands which lie horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals Entasis-the application of a convex curve to a surface for aesthetic purposes. Its best-known use is in certain orders of Classical columns that bulge slightly in the middle Frieze-the wide central section part of an entablature and may be plain or—in the Ionic or Corinthian order—decorated with bas-reliefs Metope-a rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze, which is a decorative band of alternating triglyphs and metopes above the architrave of a building of the Doric order. Metopes often had painted or sculptural decoration Pediment-the triangular section found above the horizontal structure (entablature), typically supported by columns Pronaos-a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls Shaft- the vertical area of a column located between the capital and the base Stoa-covered walkways or porticos, commonly for public usage Triglyph-the vertically channeled tablets of the Doric frieze Stylobate-the stepped platform on which colonnades of temple columns are placed (it is the floor of the temple). The platform was built on a leveling course that flattened out the ground immediately beneath the temple. Volute-spiral scroll-like ornament that forms the basis of the Ionic order, found in the capital of the Ionic column. It was later incorporated into Corinthian order Portico