Unit 4/5 Test Review Please use your context clues to determine the meaning of the boldfaced word As we’ve learned throughout units 4 and 5, context clues are clues within a sentence that helps you to determine the definition of an unknown word. 1. The archaeologist carefully removed the tome from its ancient resting place and proceeded to read the pages related to marriage in ancient Greece. What does the word tome probably mean? a. pen b. weapon c. book d. sausage 2. Lakes occupy less than two percent of the Earth’s surface, yet they help sustain life. For instance, lakes give us fish to eat, irrigate crops, and generate electrical power. What does the word sustain probably mean? a. support b. obstruct c. prolong d. destroy 3. Bats that eat fruit and nectar spread seeds and help flowers grow. Without bats many important plans would not thrive. What does the word thrive probably mean? a. flourish b. die c. wither d. deteriorate 4. Fifty-five mostly prominent, male delegates attended the Philadelphia Convention in 1787. About seventy-five percent of the delegates had served in Congress and others were important people in their home states. These men are often referred to as the Framers of the Constitution. What does the word prominent probably mean? a. unimportant b. unknown c. common d. important Mood is the feeling that a reader gets from a story. Some examples of mood words are anxious, disgusted, threatened, excited, joyful, and angry. Please read each example below and then circle the letter of the mood that it conveys. 1. My favorite team was down by one run in the final game of the World Series. It was the bottom of the ninth inning. The final batter stepped up to the plate. a. worry b. peace c. excitement d. anger 2. The dark room was filled with hushed giggles and whispering as the children waited for the birthday girl to appear. Someone whispered loudly, “Here she comes!” a. doubt b. sympathy c. anticipation d. anger 3. Mr. Jones paced the floor with his eyes glued on the big double doors, waiting for the surgeon to appear to report on the outcome of Mrs. Jones’ heart surgery. a. worry b. happiness c. anger d. friendliness 4. The small boy stood still, tears streaming from his eyes. Still, the older children continued to tease him, calling him names and mocking his fear of them. a. excitement b. doubt c. anger d. happiness. Tone, on the other hand, is the author’s attitude about the subject. Some examples of tone words are melancholy, excited, and angry. Read the following poem and determine what the tone is and give two specific reasons from the poem that create the tone. Nature Is Nature is a polar bear Running alongside her cub. Nature is a mockingbird singing a beautiful song. Nature is a salmon finding its way in the stream. Nature is the rain watering the earth. Nature is the stars, the moon, the pendulum of the seasons. Nature is a voice. See and know me, it cries. Nature is beauty. Nature is creation. What is the tone of this poem? Varies… (should have a positive feel) Give 2 reasons why this is the tone: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ What is one noticeable difference between the first and second stanzas? a. the first is about animal life, and the second is about the physical earth and universe b. the first is about a fish, and the second is about a mockingbird c. the first is about beauty, and the second is about creation d. the first is about winds, and the second is about animals In line 10, the seasons are compared to a pendulum. This is called: a. metaphor b. alliteration c. simile d. hyperbole The main idea of the poem is: a. nature is a beautiful creation b. the positive forces of nature c. the negative forces of nature d. nature cannot be trusted Give an example of repetition in the poem: Nature What does this repetition emphasize (or make important? _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Identifying METAPHORS AND SIMILES by putting an “S” or “M” next to the sentences 1. My brother can be as stubborn as a mule S 2. The river is a blue ribbon winding through the mountains. M 3. During the windstorm, the wagon became a tossing ship on the prairie. M 4. The thief was as sly as a fox. S 5. The lawyer’s gruff voice sounded like glass shattering. S Give two ONAMATOPOEIA examples: ___________ _____________ Give one example of ALLITERATION: ______________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Give one sensory word or imagery word for each of the following senses: 1. sight _________________________ 2. taste _________________________ 3. touch _________________________ 4. hear __________________________ 5. smell __________________________