GARY L. WENK OFFICE ADDRESS Department of Psychology Ohio State University 1835 Neil Avenue, Room 047 Columbus, OH 43210 Email: wenk.6@osu.edu Tx: 614) 688-3404 Fax: (614) 688-4733 EDUCATION Ph.D. 1980 University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Neurotoxicology B.A. 1975 Albion College, Albion, Michigan. Psychology & Biology (with honors) ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2008 – Pres Arts & Sciences Faculty Advisory Council, Ohio State University. 2008 – Pres Chairperson, Exceptional, Unconventional Research Enabling Knowledge Acceleration (EUREKA) Special Review Board for NIA, NINDS, NIGMS, NIMH, NIDA, for the National Institutes of Health. 2008 – 2010 Chartered Member, Aging Systems and Geriatrics Study Section, Center for Scientific Review, National Institutes of Health. 2008 – Pres Promotion & Tenure Committee, Department of Psychology, Ohio State University. 2006 – 2012 Co-Chair, Neurodegenerative/Dementia Disease State Taskforce of the Neurosciences Signature Program, Ohio State University. 2007 – Pres Peer Review Committee, Department of Psychology, Ohio State University. 2006 – Pres Center for Brain and Spinal Cord Repair, Ohio State University, Associate Member. 2005 – Pres Professor, Departments of Psychology & Neuroscience & Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Ohio State University. 2005 – Pres Faculty, Neuroscience Graduate Studies Program, Ohio State University College of Medicine. Wenk 2 2003 – 2004 Chair, Clinical Neuroscience and Disease Study Section, National Institutes of Health, Washington, D.C. 2002 – 2003 Chair, Brain Disorders and Clinical Neuroscience –1 Study Section, National Institutes of Health, Washington, D.C. 2002 – 2005 Gerontology Graduate Interdisciplinary Program Faculty, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 2001 – 2003 Chair, Curriculum Committee, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona. 2001 – 2002 Promotion & Tenure Committee, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 2001 – 2002 Research Committee for the Arizona Center on Aging, Center of Excellence, Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona. 2001 – 2005 Center Member, Center on Injury Mechanisms and Related Responses, University of Arizona College of Nursing, Tucson, Arizona. 2000 – 2001 Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 2000 – 2001 Chair, Social and Behavioral Sciences Standing Subcommittee, Curriculum Committee, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona. 2000 – 2003 Curriculum Committee, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona. 1997 –2004 Chartered Member, Brain Disorders and Clinical Neuroscience –1, National Institutes of Health, Washington, D.C. 1996 – 2005 Professor, Departments of Psychology and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 1998 – 1999 Principles of Clinical Medicine Clerkship Review Committee, ViceChair, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 1996 – 2005 Autism Think Tank Group, Autism Research Foundation, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. 1995 – 1998 Obstetrics and Gynecology Clerkship Review Committee, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. Wenk 3 1991 – 1999 Committee on Neuroscience, Graduate Student Progress Committee, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 1996 – 1998 Graduate Committee, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 1994 -1995 Research Priorities Committee - Biology 21 Heads 1993 - 1995 Executive Committee of the Committee on Neuroscience. 1992 - 1995 Director, Graduate Program in Biopsychology, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 1990 - 1995 Associate Professor (Tenured), Departments of Psychology and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 1990 - 2005 Research Scientist in Arizona Research Laboratories, Division of Neural Systems, Memory and Aging. 1989 - 1990 Program Director, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Biological Basis of Behavior Program, Division of Behavioral and Neural Sciences, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 1989 - 1990 Director of the Advisory Committee of the Biological Sciences Directorate of the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 1988 - 1990 Research Scientist, Department of Psychology, Neuromnemonics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. 1988 - 1990 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. 1983 - 1988 Instructor, School of Continuing Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. 1982 - 1988 Associate Research Scientist, Department of Psychology, Neuromnemonics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. 1985 - 1988 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. 1981 - 1982 NIH Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Neuropathology (with Dr Peter Davies & Robert Terry), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. Wenk 4 ADVISORY POSITIONS Editorial Board Membership: Psychobiology, 1993 - 2003. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1994 – 1995 Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2003- Pres. Drug Discovery Today: Disease Models, 2004 – 2009. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2009 – Pres. Reviewer for the Following Journals: Aging Cell, Annals of Neurology, Behavioral and Neural Sciences, Behavioral and Neural Biology, Behavioral Neuroscience, Behavioral Brain Research, Biochemical Pharmacology, Brain Research, Cerebral Cortex, European Journal of Neuroscience, Experimental Brain Research, Gerontology, Journal of Pharmacology, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Journal of Neuroscience, Journal of Neurochemistry, Journal of Neuroinflammation, Journal of Neurodegeneration, Learning & Memory, Life Sciences, Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology, Neurobiology of Aging, Neuroscience, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, Neurotoxicology, Journal of Comparative Neurology, Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, Physiology & Behavior, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Psychobiology, Psychopharmacology, Science. Grant Adjudication for: Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Foundation, Department of the Navy, International Human Frontier Science Program, International Science Foundation, National Science Foundation, New Zealand Neurological Foundation, Ontario Mental Health Foundation, United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Alzheimer Society of Canada, Veteran's Administration, National Institute of Aging Ad-Hoc Site Visit Committee for Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers, Internationale Stichting Alzheimer Onderzoek, Netherlands, Neurological Sciences and Disorders A, Biology of Development and Aging Integrated review group, Integrative Functional and Cognitive Neuroscience Integrated review group, Clinical Neuroscience and Disease, Brain Disorders and Clinical Neuroscience, Aging Systems and Geriatrics (8), Committee on Research and Development of The Hong Kong Institute of Education (1), French National Research Agency (4). Expert Consultant: Burroughs Wellcome Pharmaceutical Co. (NC), American Hoechst, Inc. (NJ), Gliatech, Inc. (OH), Merz Pharmaceuticals (Germany), Sigma Tau Pharmaceutical Co. (Italy), Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. (Japan), Sinauer Publishers (CT), Judge - International Science and Engineering Fair (1996), Cephalon Inc. (PA), Janssen Pharmaceuticals (NJ), NiCox S.A. (France), Parke-Davis, Warner-Lambert Co. (MI), ABC News (NY), Forest Laboratories (NY), CTG Pharma (Milan). TEACHING EXPERIENCE Brain and Behavior; Physiological Psychology; Psychopharmacology; Introductory Wenk 5 Statistics; Advanced Statistics; Business Statistics; Algebra & Trigonometry; Inorganic Chemistry; Introduction to Biopsychology; Drugs, Brain & Behavior; Brain, Behavior & Computation; Human Neuroscience; Drugs and the Brain; Herbal Drugs and the Brain; Drugs and Modern Society, Behavioral Neuroscience, Introduction to Psychopharmacology. TRAINING EXPERIENCE Post-Doctoral Fellows: Donna Hughey, Ph.D.; Linda Gorman, Ph.D.; James Stoehr, Ph.D.; Beatrice Hauss-Wegrzyniak, Ph.D.; Susanna Rosi, Ph.D.; Yannick Marchalant, Ph.D.; Francesca Cerbai, Ph.D.; Isabelle Bardou, Ph.D., Linda Adzovic, Ph.D. Doctoral Candidates: David Hepler; Cheryl Harrington; George Quintana; Lauren Baker Willard; Lisa Marriott; Holly Brothers; Sarah Hopp. SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS American Society for Neurochemistry, Gerontological Society of America, International Society for Neurochemistry, International College of Geriatric Psychoneuropharmacology, Sigma Xi, Academy of Kettering Fellows of the University of Cincinnati, New York Academy of Sciences, Society for Neuroscience, International Brain Research Organization, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Psychological Society, Neurotoxicity Society. TEACHING HONORS University of Arizona College of Medicine, Year 1 Outstanding Achievement in Teaching in the Basic Sciences Award, for Human Neuroscience. Vernon and Virginia Furrow Excellence in Teaching Award, University of Arizona School of Medicine, April, 1995. Five Star Faculty Teaching Award, University of Arizona, May, 1999. Distinguished Teaching Award, Ohio State University, 2011. RESEARCH HONORS Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008. College of Social and Behavioral Sciences Joan N. Huber Faculty Fellowship Award, 2009 Wenk 6 Harlan Hatcher Arts and Sciences Distinguished Faculty Award, 2012 The Ohio State University Women & Philanthropy Award, 2012. PUBLICATIONS Wenk, G. & Greenland, R. (1980) An investigation of the performance of a high pressure liquid chromatography system with an electrochemical detector. Journal of Chromatography, 183: 261-267. Wenk, G. & Stemmer, K. (1981) The influence of ingested aluminum upon norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the rat brain. Neurotoxicology, 2: 347-353. Wenk, G. & Stemmer, K. (1982) Activity of the enzymes dopamine--hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase in discrete brain regions of the rat following aluminum ingestion. Neurotoxicology, 3: 93-99. Wenk, G. & Suzuki, K. (1982) The effect of copper supplementation on the brain copper concentration of the brindled mouse. Biochemical Journal, 205: 485-487. Wenk, G. & Suzuki, K. (1983) Congenital copper deficiency: copper therapy and dopamine--hydroxylase activity in the mottled (brindled) mouse. Journal of Neurochemistry, 41: 1648-1652. Wenk, G. & Stemmer, K. (1983) Suboptimal dietary zinc increases aluminum accumulation in rat central nervous system. Brain Research, 288: 393-395. Wenk, G. & Olton, D. (1984) Recovery of neocortical choline acetyltransferase following ibotenic acid injection into the nucleus basalis magnocellularis in rats. Brain Research, 293: 184-186. Wenk, G., Hepler, D. & Olton, D. (1984) The influence of behavior on (3H)-choline uptake into acetylcholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and the medial septal area. Behavioral Brain Research, 13: 129-138. Wenk, G., Cribbs, B. & McCall, L. (1984) Nucleus basalis magnocellularis: Optimal coordinates for selective reduction of choline acetyltransferase. Experimental Brain Research, 56: 335-340. (10)Wenk, G. (1984) Pharmacological manipulations of the substantia innominata-cortical cholinergic pathway. Neuroscience Letters, 51: 99-103. Wenk 7 Hepler, D., Olton, D., Wenk, G. & Coyle, J. (1985) Lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area of rats produce qualitatively similar memory impairments. Journal of Neuroscience, 5: 866-873. Hepler, D., Wenk, G., Olton, D. & Coyle, J. Lesions in nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area of rats produce similar memory impairments in appetitive and non-appetitive behavioral tasks. In: D.S. Olton, E. Gamzu, & S. Corkin, (Eds.), Memory Dysfunctions: An Integration of Animal and Human Research From Preclinical and Clinical Perspectives, N.Y. Acad. Sci. Press, New York. 1985, pp. 518-519. Knowlton, B., Wenk, G., Olton, D. & Coyle, J. (1985) Basal forebrain lesions produce a dissociation of trial dependent and trial independent memory performance. Brain Research, 345: 315-321. Hepler, D.J., Wenk, G.L., Cribbs, B.L., Olton, D.S. & Coyle, J.T. (1985) Memory impairments following basal forebrain lesions. Brain Research, 346: 8-14. Wenk, G. Pharmacological regulation of the substantia innominata-neocortical cholinergic pathway. In: D.S. Olton, E. Gamzu & S. Corkin, (Eds.), Memory Dysfunctions: An Integration of Animal and Human Research From Preclinical and Clinical Perspectives, N.Y. Acad. Sci. Press, New York. 1985, pp. 541-542. Wenk, G. & Olton, D. Lesion analysis as a tool in neurobehavioral toxicology. In: Z. Annau, (Ed.), Behavioral Toxicology, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 1986, pp. 268276. Meck, W.H., Church, R.M. & Wenk, G.L. (1986) Arginine vasopression innoculates against age-related changes in sodium-dependent high affinity choline uptake and discrepancies in the content of temporal memory. European Journal of Pharmacology, 130: 327-331. Wenk, G.L., Engisch, K.L., McCall, L.D., Aigner, T.G., Mitchell, S.J., Struble, R.L., Price, D.L. & Olton, D.S. (1986) [3H]Ketanserin (serotonin2) binding increases in monkey cortex following basal forebrain lesions with ibotenic acid. Neurochemistry International, 9: 557-562. Wenk, G.L. & Engisch, K.L. (1986) [3H]Ketanserin (serotonin2) binding increases in rat cortex following basal forebrain lesions with ibotenic acid. Journal of Neurochemistry, 47: 845850. (20)Wenk, G., Sweeney, J., Hughey, D., Carson, J. & Olton, D. (1986) Choline acetyltransferase inhibition does not impair radial maze performance in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 25: 521-526. Olton, D.S., Wenk, G.L. & Pontecorvo, M.J. (1986) Cognitive enhancers: Experimental strategies and results. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 9: 295-297. Wenk 8 Wenk, G.L. (1987) The basal forebrain cholinergic system and memory. International Journal of Neuroscience, 31: 420. Wenk, G.L., Hughey, D., Boundy, V., Kim, A., Walker, L. & Olton, D.S. (1987) Neurotransmitters and memory: The role of cholinergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic systems. Behavioral Neuroscience, 101: 325-332. Aigner, T.G., Mitchell, S.J., Aggleton, J.P., DeLong, M.R., Struble, R.G., Price, D.L., Wenk, G.L. & Mishkin M. (1987) Effects of scopolamine and physostigmine on recognition memory in monkeys with ibotenic-acid induced lesions of the nucleus basalis of Meynert. Psychopharmacology, 92: 292-300. Raffaele, K., Hughey, D., Wenk, G., Olton, D., Modrow, H. & McDonough, J. (1987) Long term behavioral changes in rats following organophosphate exposure. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 27: 407-412. D'Amato, R.J., Zweig, R.M., Whitehouse, P.J., Wenk, G.L., Singer, H.S., Mayeux, R., Price, D.L. & Snyder, S.H. (1987) Aminergic systems in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease: marked damage to serotonin neurons. Annals of Neurology, 22: 229-236. Hohmann, C.F., Wenk, G.L., Lowenstein, P., Brown, M. & Coyle, J.T. (1987) Age-related reoccurrence of lesion-induced basal forebrain cholinergic deficits. Neuroscience Letters, 82: 253-259. Wenk, G.L. & Olton, D.S. Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and Alzheimer's disease. In: J.T. Coyle, (Ed.), Animal Models of Dementia: A Synaptic Neurochemical Perspective, Vol 33: Neurology and Neurobiology, Alan R. Liss, New York. 1987, pp. 81-101. Wenk, G.L., Olton, D.S., Hughey, D. & Engisch, K. (1987) Animal models of cholinergic dysfunction related to aging and senile dementia. Gerontology, 33: 277. (30)Meck, W.H., Church, R.M., Wenk, G.L. & Olton, D.S. (1987) Nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area lesions differentially impair temporal memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 7: 3505-3511. Olton, D.S. & Wenk, G.L. Dementia: Animal models of the cognitive impairments produced by degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic system. In: H.Y. Meltzer, (Ed.), Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress. Raven Press, New York. 1987, pp. 941-953. Wenk, G.L., Cork, L.C. & Olton D.S. Behavioral effects of age-related degeneration in the acetylcholinergic and serotonergic neural systems in monkeys and rats. In: G. Pepeu, B. Tomlinson & C.M. Wischik, (Eds.), New Trends in Aging Research, Vol. 15, Liviana Press, Italy, 1988, pp. 91-100. Wenk 9 Olton, D.S., Wenk, G.L., Church, R.M. & Meck, W.H. (1988) Attention and the frontal cortical cortex as examined by simultaneous temporal processing. Neuropsychologia, 26: 307-318. Peternel, A., Hughey, D., Wenk, G. & Olton, D. (1988) Basal forebrain and memory: Neurotoxic lesions impair serial reversals of a spatial discrimination. Psychobiology, 16: 54-58. Olton, D.S. & Wenk, G.L. Animal models to investigate the role of NMDA receptors in learning and memory. In: E.A. Cavalheiro, J. Lehmann & L. Turski, (Eds.), Frontiers in Excitatory Amino Acid Research, Vol. 46: Neurology and Neurobiology, Alan R. Liss, New York, 1988, pp. 379-384. Wenk, G. & Rokaeus, A. (1988) Basal forebrain lesions differentially alter galanin levels and acetylcholinergic receptors in the hippocampus and neocortex. Brain Research, 460: 1721. Wenk, G.L. (1988) Amnesia and Alzheimer's disease: Which neurotransmitter system is responsible? Neurobiology of Aging, 9: 640-641. Szigethy, E., Wenk, G.L. & Beaudet, A. (1989) Anatomical substrate for neurotensin-acetylcholine interactions in the rat basal forebrain. Peptides, 9: 1227-1234. Markowska, A.L., Stone, W.S., Ingram, D.K., Reynolds, J., Gold, P.E., Conti, L.H., Pontecorvo, M.J., Wenk, G.L. & Olton, D.S. (1989) Individual differences in aging: Behavioral and neurobiological correlates. Neurobiology of Aging, 10: 31-43. (40)Wenk, G.L., Pierce, D.J., Struble, R.G., Price, D.L. & Cork, L.C. (1989) Age-related changes in multiple neurotransmitter systems in the monkey brain. Neurobiology of Aging, 10: 11-19. Atack, J.R., Wenk, G.L., Wagster, M.V., Kellar, K.J., Whitehouse, P.J. & Rapoport, S.I. (1989) Bilateral changes in neocortical [3H]pirenzepine and [3H]oxotremorine-M binding following unilateral lesions of the rat nucleus basalis magnocellularis: An autoradiographic study. Brain Research, 483: 367-372. Wenk, G.L., Grey, C.M., Ingram, D.K., Spangler, D.L. & Olton, D.S. (1989) Retention of maze performance inversely correlates with N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor number in hippocampus and frontal neocortex in rat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103: 688-690. Crawley, J.N. & Wenk, G.L. (1989) Coexistence of galanin and acetylcholine: Is galanin involved in memory processes and dementia? Trends in Neurosciences, 12: 278-282. Wenk, G.L., Markowska, A.L. & Olton, D.S. (1989) Basal forebrain lesions and memory: Alterations in neurotensin, not acetylcholine, may cause amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103: 765-769. Wenk 10 Wenk, G.L. (1989) An hypothesis on the role of glucose in the mechanism of action of cognitive enhancers. Psychopharmacology, 99: 431-438. Wenk, G.L. & Olton, D.S. (1989) Cognitive enhancers: potential strategies and experimental results. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 13(Suppl): S117S139. Wenk, G.L. Nutrition - cognition and memory. In: R.B. Weg, (Ed.), Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, Vol 6: Nutrition and Rehabilitation, Aspen Publishers, Rockville, MD, 1989, pp. 79-87. Olton, D.S. & Wenk, G.L. (1990) The development of behavioral tests to assess the effects of cognitive enhancers. Pharmacopsychiatry, 23 (Suppl): 65-69. Price, D.L., Koo, E.H., Wagster, M.V., Walker, L.C., Wenk, G.L., Applegate, M.D., Kitt, C.A. & Cork, L.C. Behavioral, cellular, and molecular biological studies of aged nonhuman primates. In: R.J. Wurtman, S. Corkin, J.H. Growdon & E. Ritter-Walker, (Eds.), Advances in Neurology, Vol. 51: Alzheimer's Disease, Raven Press, Ltd., New York, 1990, pp. 83-89. (50)Naidu, S., Hyman, S., Piazza, K., Savedra, J., Perman, J., Wenk, G., Kitt, C., Troncoso, J., Price, D., Cassanova, M., Miller, D., Thomas, G., Niedermeyer, E. & Moser, H. (1990) The Rett syndrome: Progress report on studies at the Kennedy Institute. Brain and Development, 12: 5-7. Spangler, E.L., Wenk, G.L., Chachich, M.E., Smith, K. & Ingram, D.K. (1990) Complex maze performance in rats: Effects of noradrenergic depletion and cholinergic blockade. Behavioral Neuroscience, 104: 410-417. Markowska, A.L., Wenk, G.L. & Olton, D.S. (1990) Nucleus basalis magnocellularis and memory: loss of cholinergic neurons may not impair non spatial nor spatial memory. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 54: 13-26. Sakurai, Y. & Wenk, G.L. (1990) The interaction of acetylcholinergic and serotonergic systems on performance in a continuous non-matching to sample task. Brain Research, 519: 118121. Wenk, G.L. (1990) Animal models of Alzheimer's disease: Are they valid and useful? Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 50: 219-223. Stone, W.S., Wenk, G.L., Olton, D.S. & Gold, P.E. (1990) Poor blood glucose regulation predicts sleep and memory deficits in normal aged rats. Journal of Gerontology, 45: B169173. Wenk, G.L., Walker, L.C., Price, D.L. & Cork, L.C. (1991) Loss of NMDA, but not GABA-A, binding sites in brains of aged rats and monkeys. Neurobiology of Aging, 12: 93-98. Wenk 11 Markowska, A.L. & Wenk, G.L. (1991) Serotonin influences the behavioral recovery of rats following nucleus basalis lesions. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 38: 731-737. Wenk, G.L., Casanova, M., Naidu, S., Kitt, C. A. & Moser, H. (1991) Altered neurochemical markers in Rett syndrome. Neurology, 41: 1753-1756. Olton, D.S., Markowska, A., Breckler, S.J., Wenk, G.L., Pang, K.C., Koliatsos, V. & Price, D.L. (1991) Individual differences in aging: Behavioral and neural analyses. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 4: 166-172. (60)Olton, D.S., Markowska, A., Voytko, M.L., Givens, B., Gorman, L. & Wenk, G. Basal forebrain cholinergic system: A functional analysis. In: T.C. Napier, P.W. Kalivas & I. Hanin, (Eds.), The Basal Forebrain: Anatomy to Function, Plenum Press, New York, 1991, pp. 247-262. Aigner, T.G., Mitchell, S.J., Aggleton, J.P., DeLong, M.R., Struble, R.G., Price, D.L., Wenk, G.L., Pettigrew, K.D. & Mishkin, M. (1991) Transient impairment of recognition memory following ibotenic acid lesions of the basal forebrain in macaques. Experimental Brain Research, 86: 18-26. Olton, D.S., Wenk, G.L. & Markowska, A.L. Basal forebrain, memory, and attention. In: R. Richardson, (Ed.), Activation to Acquisition: Functional Aspects of the Basal Forebrain Cholinergic System, Birkhauser, Boston, MA, 1991, pp. 247-262. Wenk, G.L. The influence of neurotensin upon cholinergic function. In: L.L. Butcher & E.D. Levin, (Eds.), Neurotransmitter Interactions and Cognitive Function, Birkhauser, Boston, MA, 1992, pp. 196-206. Naidu, S., Wong, D.F., Kitt, C., Wenk, G. & Moser, H.W. (1992) Positron emission tomography in the Rett Syndrome: Clinical, biochemical and pathological correlates. Brain and Development, 14: S75-S79. Wenk, G.L., Harrington, C.A., Walker, L.C., Tucker, D.A. & Rance, N.E. (1992) Basal forebrain neurons and memory: A biochemical, histological and behavioral study of differential vulnerability to ibotenate and quisqualate. Behavioral Neuroscience, 106: 909-923. Wenk, G.L. Dietary factors that influence the neural substrates of memory. In: R.L. Isaacson & K. Jensen (Eds.), The Vulnerable Brain and Environmental Risks. Vol 1: Malnutrition and Hazard Assessment, Plenum, New York, NY, 1992, pp. 67-75. Stone, W.S., Wenk, G.L., Stone, S.M. & Gold, P.E. (1992) Glucose attenuation of paradoxical sleep deficits in old rats. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 57: 79-86. Wenk, G.L. Animal models of Alzheimer's disease. In: A.A. Boulton, G.B. Baker & R.F. Wenk 12 Butterworth, (Eds.), Neuromethods 21: Animal Models of Neurological Disease. I., Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, 1992, pp. 29-63. Harrington, C.A. and Wenk, G.L. (1992) Differential vulnerability of basal forebrain cholinergic and NADPH-diaphorase cells. Psychobiology, 20: 254-260. (70)Davis, S., Markowska, A.L., Wenk, G.L. & Barnes, C.A. (1993) Chronic administration of acetyl-l-carnitine: Behavioral, electrophysiological and neurochemical effects. Neurobiology of Aging, 14: 107-115. Wenk, G.L. Learning and memory: Psychopharmacology and aging. In: J.H. Byrne, L. Nadel, H.L. Roediger, D.L. Schacter & R.F. Thompson, (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory, Macmillian, New York, NY, 1993, pp. 5-7. Cork, L.C., Walker, L., Wagster, M., Wenk, G.L., Struble, R., Bachevalier, J., Applegate, M. & Price, D.L. (1993) Aged nonhuman primates as animal models of Alzheimer's Disease. Brain Pathology, 24: 112-118. Moyse, E., Szigethy, E., Beaudet, A., Danger, J.M., Vaudry, H., Wenk, G.L., Beaudet, A. & Epelbaum, J. (1993) Short and long term effects of nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesions on cortical levels of somatostatin and its receptors in the rat. Brain Research, 607: 154160. Wenk, G. (1993) A Primate model of Alzheimer's Disease. Behavioral Brain Research, 117-122. Wenk, G.L., O'Leary, M., Nemeroff, C.B., Bissette, G., Moser, H. & Naidu, S. (1993) Neurochemical alterations in Rett syndrome. Developmental Brain Research, 74: 67-72. Ricaurte, G.A., Markowska, A.L., Wenk, G.L., Hatzidimitriou, G., Wlos, J. & Olton, D.S. (1993) MDMA, serotonin and memory. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 266: 1097-1105. Wenk, G. (1993) Age-related changes in monkey and rodent neurochemistry. Neurobiology of Aging, 14: 689-690. Wenk, G. (1994) David S. Olton: In Remembrance. Psychobiology, 22: 93-94. Harrington, C.A., Mobley, S.L. & Wenk, G.L. (1994) Nitric oxide does not underlie the memory deficits produced by ibotenate injections into the nucleus basalis. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108: 277-283. (80)Wenk, G.L., Danysz, W. & Mobley, S.L. (1994) Investigations of neurotoxicity and neuroprotection within the nucleus basalis of the rat. Brain Research, 655: 7-11. Ragozzino, M.E., Wenk, G.L. & Gold, P.E. (1994) Glucose attenuates morphine-induced Wenk 13 decrease in hippocampal acetylcholine output: an in vivo microdialysis study in rats. Brain Research, 655: 77-82. Wenk, G.L., Stoehr, J.D., Quintana, G., Mobley, S.L. & Wiley, R.G. (1994) Behavioral, biochemical, histological and electrophysiological effects of 192 IgG-saporin injections into the basal forebrain of rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 14: 5986-5995. Wenk, G.L. (1994) The influence of psychotropic drugs upon intelligence. In: Encyclopedia of Human Intelligence, Macmillan, New York, NY, pp. 362-368. Wenk, G.L. (1995) Alterations in dopaminergic function in Rett Syndrome. Neuropediatrics, 26: 123-125. Wenk, G.L., Rance, N.E. & Mobley, S.L. (1995) Effects of nucleus basalis lesions upon neurons expressing neurokinin B and acetylcholine. Brain Research, 679: 8-14. Wenk, G.L., Danysz, W., & Mobley, S.L. (1995) MK-801, memantine and amantadine show potent neuroprotective activity against NMDA toxicity in the NBM - A dose response study. European Journal of Pharmacology, 293: 267-270. Stoehr, J.D. & Wenk, G.L. (1995) Effects of age and lesions of the nucleus basalis on contextual fear conditioning. Psychobiology, 23: 173-177. Wenk, G.L., Stoehr, J.D., Mobley, S.L., Gurney, J. & Morris, R.J. (1996) Age-related decrease in vulnerability to excitatory amino acids in the nucleus basalis. Neurobiology of Aging, 17: 1-7. Wenk, G.L. (1996) Neuroprotection and selective vulnerability of neurons within the nucleus basalis magnocellularis. Behavioral Brain Research, 72: 17-24. (90)Wenk, G.L. & Mobley, S.L. (1996) Choline acetyltransferase activity and vesamicol binding in Rett Syndrome and in rats with nucleus basalis lesions. Neuroscience, 73: 79-84. Wenk, G.L., Danysz, W., & Roice, D.D. (1996). The effects of mitochondrial failure upon cholinergic and glutamatergic toxicity within the nucleus basalis. NeuroReport, 7: 14531456. Robinson, J.K., Wenk, G.L, Wiley, R.G., Lappi, D.A., & Crawley, J.N. (1996)192-IgG-saporin immunotoxin and ibotenic acid lesions of nucleus basalis and medial septum produce comparable deficits on delayed nonmatching to position in rats. Psychobiology, 24: 179186. Shen, J., Barnes, C.A., Wenk, G.L., & McNaughton, B.L. (1996) Differential effects of selective immunotoxic lesions of medial septal cholinergic cells on spatial reference and working memory. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110: 1181-1186. Wenk 14 Wenk, G.L. (1996) Rett syndrome: Evidence for normal dopaminergic function. Neuropediatrics, 27: 256-259. Wenk, G.L. (1997) The nucleus basalis magnocellularis cholinergic system: 100 years of progress. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 67: 85-95. Wenk, G.L., Zajaczkowski, W., & Danysz, W. (1997) Neuroprotection of acetylcholinergic basal forebrain neurons by memantine and neurokinin B. Behavioral Brain Research, 83: 129133. Wenk, G.L. (1997) Mechanisms of cholinergic cell death in the basal forebrain: The role of inflammation. Perspectives in Brain Aging Research, 2: 5-10. McDonald, M.P., Wenk, G.L, & Crawley, J.N. (1997) Analysis of galanin and the galanin antagonist, M40, on delayed non-matching to position performance in rats lesioned with the cholinergic immunotoxin 192 IgG-saporin. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111:552-563. Wenk, G.L. (1997) Rett syndrome: A review of the neurobiological changes that underlie specific symptoms. Progress in Neurobiology, 51: 383-391. (100)Danysz, W., Parson, C.G., Karcz-Kubicha, M., Lazarewicz, J. and Wenk G. (1997) Novel systemically active antagonists of the glycine site of NMDA receptor-Behavioral characterization. Pharmacology & Toxicology, 80:17-20. Stoehr, J.D., Mobley, S.L., Roice, D.D., Brooks, R., Baker, L. Wiley, R.G. & Wenk, G.L. (1997) The effects of selective cholinergic basal forebrain lesions and aging upon expectancy in the rat. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 67: 214-227. Wenk, G.L. (1997) Behavioral Neuroscience: Learning and Memory Protocols. In: J.N. Crawley & P. Skolnick, (Eds.) Current Protocols in Neuroscience, Johns Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY. Wenk, G.L. (1997) Cholinergic neurotransmitter abnormalities in Rett Syndrome. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 6: 14-18. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Dobrzanski, P., Stoehr, J.D. & Wenk, G.L. (1998) Chronic neuroinflammation in rats reproduces components of the neurobiology of Alzheimer’s disease. Brain Research, 780: 294-303. Wenk, G.L., Baker, L.M., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Danysz, W. & Stoehr, J.D. (1998) Novel glycineB antagonists show neuroprotective activity in vivo. Amino Acids, 14: 223-226. Wenk, G.L., Baker, L.M., Stoehr, J.D., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. & Danysz, W. (1998) Wenk 15 Neuroprotection by novel antagonists at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel and glycineB sites. European Journal of Pharmacology, 347: 183-187. McDonald, M.P., Willard, L.B., Wenk, G.L, & Crawley, J.N. (1998) Combination of a galanin antagonist with a muscarinic agonist improves working memory in cholinergically lesioned rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 18: 5078-5085. Wenk, G.L. & Willard, L.B. (1998) The neural mechanisms underlying cholinergic cell death within the basal forebrain. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 16: 729735. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Willard, L.B, Pepeu, G., Del Soldato, P. & Wenk, G.L. (1999) Peripheral administration of novel anti-inflammatories can attenuate the effects of chronic inflammation within the CNS. Brain Research, 815:36-43. (110)Willard, L.B., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. & Wenk, G.L. (1999) The pathological and biochemical consequences of acute and chronic neuroinflammation within the basal forebrain of rats. Neuroscience, 88: 193-200. Pepeu, G. & Wenk, G.L. (1999) Brain inflammatory and neurotransmitter response to lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1-β. In: B. Vellas & J.L. Fitten, (Eds.) Research and Practice in Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, pp 113-127. Wenk, G.L. (1999) Functional neuroanatomy of learning and memory. In: D.S. Charney, E.J. Nestler, & B.S. Bunney, (Eds.) Neurobiological Foundations of Mental Illness, First Edition, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, pp. 679-684. Voit, T., Abe, T., Antunes, N.L., Aso, K., Beck, M., Becker LE, Berthet F, Bourgeois B, Braddick O, Cioni G, Cowan F, DiFazio MP, DiMauro S, Dodge N, Enders G, Forsting N, Frahm J, Futagi Y, Gabreels-Festen A, Gartner J, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Golden J, Greisen G, Guichenai P, Hagberg B, Heinen F, Hohlfeld R, Holmes GL, Inoue Y, Iwamoto H, Jaeken J, Kaufmann W, Kimura H, Kohyama J, Korinthenberg R, Kramer H, Kreth W, Krivit W, Logan W, Lorenz B, Lou H, Martin JJ, Matshushima Y, Munnich A, Naidu S, Neubauer W, Oguni H, Oka E, Osawa M, Panayiotopoulos CP, Partridge T, Raemaekers V, Rapin I, Reis A, Rivkin M, Roll C, Rosenbaum T, Ross E, Rotteveel J, Schroder JM, Seitz R, Soul J, Steinlein O, Stephani U, Tanaka J, Taylor G, Tome F, Topcu N, Tuxhorn I, Urlesberger B, Wahn V, Wenk G, Wilichowski E, Wraith JE, Wynshaw-Boris A (1999) Rett syndrome. Neuropediatrics 30: (6):277. Wenk, G.L. & Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. (1999) Altered cholinergic function in the basal forebrain of girls with Rett Syndrome. Journal of Neuropediatrics, 30:125-129. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Vraniak, P. & Wenk, G. L. (1999) The effects of a novel NSAID upon chronic neuroinflammation are age dependent. Neurobiology of Aging, 20: 305-313. Wenk 16 Wenk, G.L., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. & Willard, L.B. (2000) Pathological and biochemical studies of chronic neuroinflammation may lead to therapies for Alzheimer’s Disease. In: P. Patterson, C. Kordon & Y. Christen, (Eds.) Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences: Neuro-Immune Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Disorders and Neural Injury, SpringerVerlag, Heidelberg, pp 73-77. Wenk, G.L. (2000) Neurotoxicology: Learning and Memory. In: L. Costa, (Ed.) Current Protocols in Toxicology, Johns Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, pp. 11.3.1-11.3.18. Wenk, G.L. (2000) The immuno-lesioned animal as a model of transmitter dysfunction. In: D.F. Emerich, R.L., Dean III & P.R. Sanberg, (Eds.) Central Nervous System Diseases: Innovative Animal Models From Lab to Clinic, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp. 81-92. Wenk, G.L. (2000) Drugs and intelligence. In: A.E. Kazdin, (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Psychology, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC & Oxford University Press, New York, NY, Volume 3, pp. 101-104. (120)Wenk, G.L., Quack, G., Moebius, H.-J. & Danysz, W. (2000) No interaction of memantine with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors approved for clinical use. Life Sciences, 66: 1079-1084. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Vannucchi, M.G. & Wenk, G.L. (2000) Behavioral and ultrastructural changes induced by chronic neuroinflammation in young rats. Brain Research, 859: 157166. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Vraniak, P., & Wenk, G.L. (2000) LPS-induced neuroinflammatory effects do not recover with time. NeuroReport, 11: 1759-1763. Akiyama, H., Barger, S., Barnum, S., Bradt, B., Bauer, J., Cooper, N.R., Eikelenboom, P., Emmerling, M., Fiebich, B., Finch, C.E., Frautschy, S., Griffin, W.S.T., Hampel, H., Landreth, G., McGeer, P.L., Mrak, R., MacKenzie, I., O’Banion, K., Pachter, J., Pasinetti, G., Plata-Salaman, C., Rogers, J., Rydel, R., Shen, Y., Streit, W., Strohmeyer, R., Tooyoma, I., Van Muiswinkel, F.L., Veerhuis, R., Walker, D., Webster, S., Wegrzyniak, B., Wenk, G. & Wyss-Coray, A. (2000) Inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 21: 383-421. Wenk, G.L., McGann, K., Fiorucci, S., Mencarelli, A., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., & Del Soldato, P. (2000) Mechanisms to prevent the toxicity of chronic neuroinflammation on forebrain cholinergic neurons. European Journal of Pharmacology, 402: 77-85. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Galons, J.P. & Wenk, G.L. (2000) Quantitative volumetric analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging from rat with chronic neuroinflammation and correlation with histology. Experimental Neurology, 165: 347-354. Barnes, C.A., Meltzer, J., Houston, F., Orr, G., McGann, K., & Wenk, G.L. (2000) Chronic Wenk 17 treatment of old rats with donepezil or galantamine: effects on memory, hippocampal plasticity and nicotinic receptors. Neuroscience, 99: 17-23. Willard, L. B., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Danysz, W. & Wenk, G.L. (2000) The cytotoxicity of chronic neuroinflammation upon basal forebrain cholinergic neurons of rats can be attenuated by glutamatergic antagonism or cyclooxygenage-2 inhibition. Experimental Brain Research, 134: 58-65. Wenk, G.L. & Barnes, C.A. (2000) Regional changes in the hippocampal density of AMPA and NMDA receptors across the lifespan of the rat. Brain Research, 885:1-5. Wenk, G.L. & Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. (2001) Animal models of chronic neuroinflammation as a model of Alzheimer's Disease. In: S. Bondy & A. Campbell, (Eds.) Inflammatory Events in Neurodegeneration. Prominent Press, Scottsdale, AZ, pp. 83-87. (130)Perry, E., Lee, M., Martin-Ruiz, C., Court, J., Volsen, S., Merrit, J., Folly, E., Iversen, P., Bauman, M., Perry, R., & Wenk, G. (2001) Cholinergic Activities in Autism: Abnormalities in the Cerebral Cortex and Basal Forebrain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158: 1058-1066. Woodruff-Pak, D.S., Vogel III, R.W, & Wenk, G.L. (2001) Galantamine: Effect on nicotinic receptor binding, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, and learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 98: 2089-2094. Gold, P.E., Cahill, L., & Wenk, G.L. (2002) Ginkgo biloba: A cognitive enhancer? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 3:2-11. Jantzen, P.T., Connor, K.E., DiCarlo, G., Wenk, G.L., Wallace, J.L., Rojiani, A., Coppola, D., Morgan, D.G., & Gordon, M.N. (2002) Microglial activation and Aß deposit reduction caused by a nitro-NSAID, NCX-2216 in APP+PS1 transgenic mice. Journal of Neuroscience, 22: 2246-2254. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Lynch, M.A., Vraniak, P.D., & Wenk G.L. (2002) Chronic brain inflammation results in cell loss in the entorhinal cortex and impaired LTP in perforant pathgranule cell synapses. Experimental Neurology, 176: 336-341. Marriott, L.K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Benton, R.S., Vraniak, P.D. & Wenk, G.L. (2002) Longterm estrogen therapy worsens the behavioral and neuropathological consequences of chronic brain inflammation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 116: 902-911. Aldini, G., Carini, M., Orioli, M., Facino, R.M. & Wenk, G.L. (2002) Metabolic profile of NOflurbiprofen (HCT1026) in rat brain and plasma: a LC-MS study. Life Sciences, 71: 14871500. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. & Wenk, G.L. (2002) Beta-amyloid deposition in the brains of rats chronically infused with thiorphan or lipopolysaccharide: the role of ascorbic acid in the Wenk 18 vehicle. Neuroscience Letters, 322: 75-78. Wrenn, C.C., Marriott, L., Kinney, J.W., Holmes, A., Wenk, G.L., & Crawley, J.L. (2002) Galanin peptide levels in hippocampus and cortex of galanin overexpressing transgenic mice evaluated for cognitive performance. Neuropeptides, 36:413-426. Wenk, G.L., Rosi, S., McGann, K. & Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. (2002) A nitric oxide-donating flurbiprofen derivative reduces neuroinflammation without interacting with galantamine in the rat. European Journal of Pharmacology, 453: 319-324. (140)Wenk, G.L. (2003) Neurotransmitters. In: L. Nadel (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, Nature Publishing Group, Macmillan Press, London, pp. 2414-2421. Wenk, G.L. & Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. (2003) Chronic intracerebral LPS as a model of neuroinflammation. In: P.L. Wood, (Ed.) Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms and Management, 2nd Ed., Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp. 137-150. Wenk, G.L. (2003) Functional neuroanatomy of learning and memory. In: D.S. Charney, E.J. Nestler, & B.S. Bunney, (Eds.) Neurobiology of Mental Illness, 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press, New York, NY, pp. 807-812. Woodruff-Pak, D.S., Vogel III, R.W. & Wenk, G.L. (2003) Mecamylamine interactions with galantamine and donepezil: effect on learning, acetylcholinesterase, and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Neuroscience, 117: 439-447. Gold, P.E., Cahill, L., & Wenk, G.L. (2003) The lowdown on Ginkgo biloba. Scientific American, April, 86-91. Doody, R.S., Mintzer, J.E., Sano, M., Wenk, G.L. & Grossberg, G.T. (2003) Alzheimer’s disease: Emerging non-cholinergic treatments. Geriatrics, (Suppl) 3-11. Rosi, S., McGann, K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. & Wenk, G.L. (2003) The influence of brain inflammation upon neuronal adenosine A2B receptors. Journal of Neurochemistry, 86:220227. Wenk, G.L., McGann, K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. & Rosi, S. (2003) The toxicity of tumor necrosis factor-α upon cholinergic neurons within the nucleus basalis and the role of norepinephrine in the regulation of inflammation: implications for Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscience, 121: 719-729. Wenk, G.L. (2003) Neuropathologic changes in Alzheimer¹s Disease. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64 (Suppl 9): 7-10. Rogawski, M. & Wenk, G.L. (2003) The neuropharmacological basis for Memantine in the Wenk 19 treatment of Alzheimer's disease. CNS Drug Reviews, 9: 275-308. (150)Wenk, G.L. (2003) Inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease: its role and an opportunity for therapy. Brain Aging: International Journal, 3:16-20. Marriott, L.K. & Wenk, G.L. (2004) Neurobiological consequences of long term estrogen therapy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13: 173-176. Wenk, G.L., McGann-Gramling, K. & Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. (2004) The presence of the APPSWE mutation in mice does not increase the vulnerability of cholinergic basal forebrain neurons to neuroinflammation. Neuroscience, 125: 769-776. Wenk, G.L., McGann-Gramling, K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Ronchetti, D., Maucci, R., Rosi, S., Gasparini, L. & Ongini, E. (2004) Attenuation of chronic neuroinflammation by a nitric oxidereleasing derivative of the antioxidant ferulic acid. Journal of Neurochemistry, 89: 484-493. Wrenn, C.C., Kinney, J.W., Marriott, L.K., Holmes, A., Harris, A.P., Saavedra, M.C., Starosta, G., Innerfield, C.E., Jacoby, A.S., Shine, J., Iismaa, T.P., Wenk, G.L. & Crawley, J.N. (2004) Learning and memory performance in mice lacking the GAL-R1 subtype of galanin receptor. European Journal of Neuroscience, 19:1384-1396. Wenk, G.L. (2004) The role of BDNF and dopamine dysfunction in autism, In: M.L. Bauman & T.L. Kemper, (Eds.) The Neurobiology of Autism, 2nd Ed., The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. 362-370. Woodruff-Pak, D.S., Ewers, M., Shiotani, T., Watabe, S., Tanaka, M. & Wenk, G.L. (2004) Nefiracetam and physostigmine: separate and combined effects on learning in older rabbits. Neurobiology of Aging, 25: 807-816. Rosi, S., Ramirez-Amaya, V., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. & Wenk, G.L. (2004) Chronic brain inflammation leads to a decline in hippocampal NMDA R1 receptors. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 1:12-18. Gasparini, L., Ongini, E. & Wenk, G.L. (2004) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) in Alzheimer’s disease: old and new mechanisms of action. Journal of Neurochemistry, 91: 521-536. Mohmmad Abdul, H., Wenk, G.L., McGann-Gramling, K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. & Butterfield, D.A. (2004) APP and PS-1 mutations induce brain oxidative stress independent of dietary cholesterol: implications for Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscience Letters, 368: 148-150. (160)Rosi, S., Ramirez-Amaya, V., Vazdarjanova, A., Worley, P.F., Barnes, C.A. & Wenk, G.L. (2005) Neuroinflammation alters selective patterns of behaviorally induced Arc expression in the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience, 25: 723-731. Wenk 20 Daiello, L.A., Galvin, J.E. & Wenk, G.L. (2005) A case-based approach to management of Alzheimer’s disease across the disease continuum. US Pharmacist, 30: (suppl. 2) 2-5. Rosi, S., Pert, C.B., Ruff, M.R., McGann-Gramling, K. & Wenk, G.L. (2005) CCR5 chemokine receptor antagonist DAPTA reduces microglia and astrocyte activation within the hippocampus in a neuroinflammatory rat model of Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscience, 134: 671-676. PMID: 15979806 Hasler, B.P., Cousins, J.C., Fridel, K.W., Wenk, G., & Bootzin, R.R. (2005). Effect of sleep treatment on circadian rhythms in adolescents with a history of substance abuse. Sleep, 28: A64-A64. Rosi, S., Vazdarjanova, A., Ramirez-Amaya, V., Worley, P.F., Barnes, C.A. & Wenk, G.L. (2006) Memantine protects against LPS-induced neuroinflammation, restores behaviorallyinduced gene expression and spatial learning in the rat. Neuroscience, 142:1303-1315. PMID: 16989956 Wenk, G.L. (2006) Neuropathologic changes in Alzheimer’s disease: Potential targets for treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67: 3-7. Wenk, G.L., Parson, C. & Danysz, W. (2006) Potential role of NMDA receptors as executors of neurodegeneration resulting from diverse insults – focus on memantine. Behavioral Pharmacology, 17: 411-424. Danysz, W., Wenk, G.L., Banerjee, P. & Parsons, C. (2006) Preclinical basis for memantine efficacy in Alzheimer's disease. Behavioral Pharmacology, 17: 538-540. Marriott, L.K., McGann-Gramling, K.R., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Sheldahl, L.C., Shapiro, R.A., Dorsa, D. & Wenk, G.L. (2007) Brain infusion of lipopolysaccharide increases uterine growth as a function of estrogen replacement regimen: suppression of uterine ER by constant, but not pulsed, estrogen replacement. Endocrinology, 148:232-240. PMID: 17023524 Wenk, G.L. (2007) Neurodegenerative diseases and memory – A treatment approach. , In: R.P. Kesner & J.L. Martinez, (Eds.) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2nd Ed., Elsevier, 519-539. (180)Marchalant, Y., Rosi, S. & Wenk, G.L. (2007) Anti-inflammatory property of the cannabinoid agonist WIN-55212-2 in a rodent model of Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscience, 144:1516-1522. Marriott, L.K., McGann-Gramling, K.R., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Sheldahl, L.C., Shapiro, R.A., Dorsa, D.M. & Wenk, G.L. (2007) Estrogen replacement regimen and inflammatory stressors in the brain differentially alter steroid receptors in the uterus and hypothalamus. Endocrine, 32:317-328. PMID: 18247162 Wenk 21 Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M. & Wenk, G.L. (2008) Neuroinflammation in young and aged rats: Influence of endocannabinoids and caffeine. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 197:168-170. Hasler, B.P., Bootzin, R.R., Cousins, J.C., Fridel, K., & Wenk, G.L. (2008) Circadian Phase in Sleep-Disturbed Adolescents with a History of Substance Abuse: A Pilot Study. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 6:55-73. PMID: 18412037 Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M. & Wenk, G.L. (2008) Inflammation and aging: can endocannabinoids help? Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 62:212-217. PMID: 18400455 Marchalant, Y., Cerbai, F., Brothers, H. & Wenk, G.L. (2008) Cannabinoid receptor stimulation is anti-inflammatory and improves memory in old rats. Neurobiology of Aging, 29:18941901. PMID: 17561311 Wenk, G.L. (2008) Neuroanatomy of learning and memory. In: D.S. Charney, E.J. Nestler, & B.S. Bunney, (Eds.) Neurobiology of Mental Illness, 3rd Ed., Oxford University Press, New York, NY, p.920-931. Wenk, G.L. & Marchalant, Y. (2009) Neuropharmacology. In: G.G. Berntson & J.T. Cacioppo, (Eds.) Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, p. 82-98. Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M., Norman, G.J., Karolina, K., DeVries, C. & Wenk, G.L. (2009) Cannabinoids attenuate the effects of aging upon neuroinflammation and neurogenesis. Neurobiology of Disease, 34: 300-307. PMID: 19385063 Rosi, S., Ramirez-Amaya, V., Vazdarjanova, A., Esperanza, E., Larkin, P., Fike, J.R., Wenk, G.L. & Barnes, C.A. (2009) Accuracy of hippocampal network activity is disrupted by neuroinflammation: rescue by memantine. Brain, 132: 2464-2486. PMID: 19531533 (190)Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M. & Wenk, G.L. (2009) Cannabinoid agonist WIN-55,212-2 partially restores neurogenesis in the aged rat brain. Molecular Psychiatry, 14:1068-1071. PMID: 19920834 Wenk, G.L. (2010) Your Brain on Food: How chemicals control your thoughts and feelings, Oxford University Press, U.K. Brothers, H.M., Marchalant, Y., & Wenk, G. L. (2010) Caffeine attenuates lipopolysaccharideinduced neuroinflammation. Neuroscience Letters, 480:97-100. PMID: 20541589 Norman, G.J., Morris, J.S., Karelina, K., Weil, Z.M., Zhang, N., Al-Abed, Y., Brothers, H.M., Wenk, G.L., Pavlov, V.A., Tracey, K.J., DeVries, A.C. (2011) Cardiopulmonary arrest and resuscitation disrupts cholinergic anti-inflammatory processes: a role for cholinergic α7 nicotinic receptors. Journal of Neuroscience, 31: 3446-3452. PMID: 21368056 Wenk 22 Marchalant, Y., Baranger, K., Wenk, G.L., Khrestchatisky, M. & Rivera, S. (2012) Can the benefits of cannabinoid receptor stimulation on neuroinflammation, neurogenesis and memory during normal aging be useful in AD prevention? Journal of Neuroinflammation, 9: 10-13. PMID: 22248015 Bardou, I. DiPatrizio, N., Brothers, H.M., Kaercher, R.M., Baranger, K., Mitchem, M.R., Hopp, S.C., Wenk, G.L. & Marchalant, Y. (2012) Pharmacological manipulation of cannabinoid neurotransmission reduces neuroinflammation associated with normal aging. Health, 4:679-684. doi: 10.4236/health.2012.429107 Cerbai, F., Lana, D., Nosi, D., Petkova-Kirova, P., Zecchi, S., Brothers, H., Wenk, G. L. & Giovannini, M.G. (2012) The neuron-astrocyte-microglia triad in normal brain aging and a model of neuroinflammation in the rat hippocampus. PlosOne, 7(9):e45250. PMID: 23028880 Bardou, I. Brothers, H.M., Kaercher, R.M., Hopp, S.C. & Wenk, G.L. (2013) Differential effects of duration and age upon the consequences of neuroinflammation in the hippocampus. Neurobiology of Aging, 34:2293-2301. DOI:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.034 Brothers, H.M., Bardou, I., Hopp, S.C., Marchalant, Y., Kaercher, R.M., Turner, S.M., Mitchem M.R., Kigerl K. & Wenk, G.L. (2013) Time-dependent compensatory responses to chronic neuroinflammation in hippocampus and brainstem: the potential role of glutamate neurotransmission. The Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Parkinsonism, March 28, 3:110. PMCID: PMC3939715; http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0460.1000110 Brothers, H.M., Bardou, I., Hopp, S.C., Kaercher, R.M., Wynne-Corona, A., Fenn, A.M., Godbout, JP & Wenk, G.L. (2013) Riluzole partially rescues age-associated, but not LPSinduced, loss of glutamate transporters and spatial memory impairment. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 8:1098-1105. PMID: 2013-05-25_0010 Impact factor: 4.6 (200)Bardou, I. Brothers, H.M., Kaercher, R.M., Hopp, S.C., Royer, S. & Wenk, G.L. (2014) Age and duration of inflammatory environment differentially affect the neuroimmune response and catecholaminergic neurons in the midbrain and brainstem. Neurobiology of Aging, 35:1065-1073. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.11.006. Hopp, S.C., Royer, S., Brothers, H.M., Kaercher, R.M., D’Angelo , H., Bardou, I. & Wenk, G.L. (2014) Age-associated alterations in the time-dependent profile of pro- and antiinflammatory proteins within the hippocampus in response to acute exposure to interleukin1β. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 267:86-91 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.12.010 Duarte, J.M.N., Schuck, P.F., Wenk, G.L. & Ferreira, G.C. (2014) Metabolic disturbances in diseases with neurological involvement. Aging & Disease, 5: April. DOI:10.14336/AD. Wenk 23 CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS AND ABSTRACTS: Wenk, G.L. and Stemmer, K.L. Neurotoxicity of aluminum exposure via the diet in rats. Society for Neuroscience, Atlanta, November, 1979. Wenk, G.L. The neurotoxic effects of aluminum exposure upon brain dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine levels, as determined by high pressure liquid chromatography with an electrochemical detector. First International Symposium on the Neurochemical and Clinical Applications of LCEC., Indianapolis, May, 1980. Wenk, G.L. and Stemmer, K.L. Essential, dietary metal imbalance and aluminum intoxication: interaction with the catecholamine systems. Society for Neuroscience, Cincinnati, November, 1980. Wenk, G.L. and Stemmer, K.L. The influence of dietary aluminum upon regional trace metals, catecholamines, and enzyme activity in the rat. Society of Toxicology, San Diego, March, 1981. Wenk, G.L. and Stemmer, K.L. Activity of the enzymes dopamine-beta- hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase in discrete brain regions of the rat following aluminum ingestion. Society for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, October, 1981. Stemmer, K.L. and Wenk, G.L. Interactions between aluminum and the essential trace metals in brain and testes. Symposium on Clinical Trials Bases on the Hypothesis of Aluminum Toxicity. Toronto, November, 1981. Wenk, G.L. and Suzuki, K. The effect of copper supplementation on the concentration of copper and the activity of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in the brain of the brindled mouse. Society for Neuroscience. Minneapolis, October, 1982. Wenk, G.L., Hepler, D. and Olton, D. The influence of behavior on (3H)-choline uptake into acetylcholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis of Meynert and the medial septal area. Society for Neuroscience, Boston, November, 1983. Hepler, D., Wenk, G.L., Olton, D., Lehmann, J. and Coyle, J. Lesions in nucleus basalis of Meynert and medial septal area of rats produce similar impairments in three behavioral tasks. Society for Neuroscience, Boston, November, 1983. Wenk, G.L., Lui, J. & Stemmer, K. Interactions of aluminum and zinc related to certain brain and endocrine functions. Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, World Health Organization and Commission of the European Communities, Heidelburg, August, 1983. Olton, D.S., Hepler, D., Wenk, G.L., Lehmann, J. and Coyle, J. Lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area in rats produce similar memory Wenk 24 impairments. Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the International Study Group on the Treatment of Memory Disorders Associated with Aging. Zurich, January, 1984. Wenk, G.L. Pharmacological regulation of the substantia innominata neocortical cholinergic pathway. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, June, 1984. Hepler, D., Wenk, G.L., Olton, D. and Coyle, J. Lesions in nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area of rats produce similar memory impairments in appetitive and non-appetitive behavioral tasks. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, June, 1984. Wenk, G.L. and Olton, D. Radial maze performance in rats with basal forebrain lesions can be improved with drug therapy. Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, October, 1984. Hepler, D., Olton, D., Wenk, G.L. and Coyle, J. Lesions in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area of rat produce qualitatively similar memory impairments in a T-maze task. Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, October, 1984. Wenk, G.L. Pharmacological regulation of the substantia innominata-neocortical cholinergic pathway. Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, October, 1984. Aigner, T., Mitchell, S., Martin, S., Aggleton, J., DeLong, M., Struble, R., Wenk, G.L., Price, D. and Mishkin, M. Recognition deficit in monkeys following neurotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain. Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, October, 1984. Olton, D.S. and Wenk G.L. Radial maze acquisition in rats with basal forebrain lesions can be accelerated with drug therapy. Conference on Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia: Prospects and Perspective, Detroit, November, 1984. Olton, D., Wenk, G., and Hughey, D. Radial maze acquisition in rats with basal forebrain lesions can be accelerated with drug therapy. Fifth Annual Chemical Defense Bioscience Review, Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Columbia, May, 1985. Wenk, G. The basal forebrain cholinergic system and memory. Proceedings of the IVth World Congress of Biological Psychiatry, Philadelphia, 1985. Wenk, G., Engisch, K., Aigner, T., Mitchell, S., Struble, R., Price, D., Mishkin, M. and Olton, D. Serotonin type 2 receptor binding in monkey and rodent brains following basal forebrain lesions with ibotenic acid. Society for Neuroscience, Dallas, October, 1985. Hughey, D.J., Wenk, G.L. and Olton, D.S. Lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis impair maze learning in rats. Society for Neuroscience, Dallas, October, 1985. Meck, W.H., Church, R.M., Wenk, G.L. and Olton, D.S. Ibotenic acid lesions of the medial septal area and nucleus basalis magnocellularis cause differential impairments in temporal memory. Society for Neuroscience, Dallas, October, 1985. Wenk 25 Brown, M., Hohmann, C.F., Lowenstein, P.R., Meck, W., Wenk, G.L. and Coyle, J.T. Age-related re-appearance of partial basal forebrain cholinergic deficits. Society for Neuroscience, Dallas, October, 1985. Raffaele, K., Hughey, D., Wenk, G., Olton, D., Modrow, H., Mayes, M. and McDonough, J. Long term behavioral changes in rats following acute organophosphate exposure. Society for Toxicology, New Orleans, March, 1986. Sweeney, J., Wenk, G.L. and Olton, D.S. Behavioral effects of an irreversible choline acetyltransferase inhibitor. Society for Toxicology, New Orleans, March, 1986. D'Amato, R.J., Whitehouse, P.J., Wenk, G.L., Zweig, R.M., Mayeux, R., Price, D.L. and Snyder, S.H. Monoaminergic systems in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. American Neurological Association, San Antonio, 1986. Wenk, G.L. and Engisch, K.L. Basal forebrain lesions with ibotenic acid increase serotonin-2 binding in rat and monkey cortex. European Society for Neurochemistry, Prague, September,1986. Wenk, G.L., Olton, D.S., Hughey, D., and Engisch, K. Animal models of cholinergic dysfunction related to aging and senile dementia. World Federation of Neurology Cerebral Metabolism in Aging and Neurological Disorders. Baden/Vienna, August, 1986. Wenk, G.L., Hughey, D.J., Cribbs, B., U'Prichard, T., and Olton, D.S. Behavioral and biochemical effects of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin depletion within the frontal neocortex of the rat. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, November, 1986. Hughey, D.J., Wenk, G.L., and Olton, D.S. Spontaneous, cholinergic-dependent, behavioral recovery following basal forebrain lesions. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, November, 1986. Meck, W.H., Church, R.M., Wenk, G.L., and Olton, D.S. Simultaneous temporal processing and the basal forebrain cholinergic system. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, November, 1986. Wenk, G.L. Animal models of Alzheimer's disease. First International Symposium of Biological Psychiatry, Belo Horizonte, November, 1986. Olton, D., Wenk, G., and Pontecorvo, M. Cognitive enhancers: Research therapies and results. C.I.N.P., San Juan, December, 1986. Wenk, G.L. Neural plasticity in Alzheimer's disease. 20th Annual Winter Conference on Brain Research, Vail, January, 1987. Pontecorvo, M.J., Olton, D.S., White, M.F., Conti, L.H., and Wenk, G.L. Norepinephrine Wenk 26 depletion by DSP4 does not prevent long term behavioral recovery following basal forebrain lesions. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Washington, April, 1987. Wenk, G.L. Behavioral effects of age-related degeneration in the cholinergic and serotonergic neural systems. International Symposium on New Trends in Aging Research. Italian Study Group on Brain Aging. Sirmione, April, 1987. Wenk, G.L. and Olton, D.S. Animal models of Alzheimer's disease: Cholinergic and serotonergic components of the dementia. Structural-Functional Properties of the Basal Forebrain Cholinergic System, ESN-IBRO Satellite Symposium, Leipzig, August, 1987. Wenk, G.L., Cork, L., Struble, R., Pierce, D., and Price, D. Age-related changes in primate neurochemistry. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 1987. Hedreen, J., Wenk, G.L., and Battleman, D.S. Neurochemical changes in the cortex of Huntington's disease patients: Possible basis for affective disorder. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 1987. Atack, J.R., Wenk, G.L., Wagster, M.V., Kellar, K.J., Whitehouse, P.J., and Rapoport, S.I. Bilateral changes in cortical cholinergic receptors following unilateral lesions of the rat nucleus basalis: An autoradiographic study. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 1987. Szigethy, E., Wenk, G.L., Epelbaum, J., and Beaudet, A. Neurotensin binding in rat nucleus basalis: effects of local ibotenic acid injections. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 1987. Szigethy, E., Wenk, G.L., and Beaudet, A. Neurotensin receptors on cholinergic cells in the forebrain. Winter Neuropeptide Conference, Breckenridge, January, 1988. Olton, D.S. and Wenk, G.L. Animal models to investigate the role of NMDA receptors in learning and memory. Excitatory Amino Acids '88, Manhaus, April, 1988. Wenk, G.L. Experimental behavior strategies to study altered cognitive functions. "Psychopharmacology: An Up To Date", The Association for the Advancement of Neurosciences, Rome, September, 1988. Wenk, G.L., Markowska, A., and Olton, D.S. Differential effects of quisqualate or ibotenate injected into nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) on behavior and neurochemistry. Society for Neuroscience, Toronto, November, 1988. Chachich, M., Spangler, E., Smith, K., Wenk, G., and Ingram, D. Effects of noradrenergic depletion and cholinergic antagonism on complex maze performance in young F-344 rats. Society for Neuroscience, Toronto, November, 1988. Olton, D.S., Wenk, G.L., and Markowska, A. Cognitive functions of the basal forebrain. Wenk 27 Society for Neuroscience, Toronto, November, 1988. Price, D.L., Koo, E.H., Wagster, M.V., Walker, L.C., Wenk, G.L., Applegate, M.D., and Cork, L.C. Behavioral, cellular, and molecular biological studies of aged nonhuman primates. Proceedings of the Fifth Meeting of the International Study Group on the Treatment of Memory Disorders Associated with Aging. Zurich, January, 1989. Wenk, G.L. and Grey, C. Age-related changes in NMDA and GABA receptors in the rat brain. American Society for Neurochemistry, Chicago, March, 1989. Battleman, D.S., Wagster, M.V., Wenk, G.L., Hadfield, M.G., Price, D.L., and Hedreen, J.C. Studies of neuroreceptor binding in neocortex in Huntington's disease. American Academy of Neurology, Chicago, April,1989. Wenk, G.L. Animal Models of neurodegenerative diseases: are they accurate and useful? Recovery from Brain Damage: Behavioral and Neurochemical Approaches, Satellite Symposium of the XXXI International Congress of Physiological Sciences (IUPS), Warsaw, July, 1989. Wenk, G.L., Naidu, S., and Moser, H. Altered neurochemical markers in Rett syndrome. Child Neurology Society, San Antonio, October, 1989. Markowska, A.L., Wenk, G.L., and Olton, D.S. Can serotonergic depletion influence behavior following NBM lesions? Society for Neuroscience, Phoenix, October, 1989. Wenk, G.L. Cysteine protects basal forebrain cholinergic neurons from ibotenic, but not quisqualic, acid. Society for Neuroscience, Phoenix, October, 1989. Wenk, G.L. Age-related memory loss: The role of acetylcholine and glutamate. Neuroscience Winter Conference, St. Maartin, Netherlands Antilles, February, 1990. Olton, D., Markowska, A., Wenk, G., Voytko, M.L., and Givens, B. Cognitive functions of the basal forebrain. Basal Forebrain Conference, Chicago, May, 1990. Voytko, M.L., Olton, D.S., Richardson, R.T., Wenk, G.L., and Price, D.L. Lack of memory impairments following basal forebrain lesions in monkeys. Society for Neuroscience, St. Louis, October, 1990. Gorman, L.K., Olton, D.S., Plano, S., and Wenk, G.L. Pharmacological studies of acetylcholine release by microdialysis in the freely moving rat. Society for Neuroscience, St. Louis, October, 1990. Wenk, G.L, Markowska, A.L, Gorman, L., Koliatsos, V.E., Price, D.L., and Olton, D.S. Relationship of age-related behavioral deficits to neurochemical markers. Society for Neuroscience, St. Louis, October, 1990. Wenk 28 Wenk, G.L. The interaction of acetylcholine with neurotensin. 15th Annual, Winter Conference on the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Park City, January, 1991. Harrington, C.A. and Wenk, G.L. Behavioral consequences of the differential effects of excitotoxic lesions in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 1991. Wenk, G.L., Harrington, C.A., and Gold, P.E. Control of the basal forebrain cholinergic system: A microdialysis study. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 1991. Wilson, L.A., Warren, S.G., Amend, D.L., Nadel, L., and Wenk, G. Early experience alters glucocorticoid receptor concentrations in the hippocampus. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 1991. Chavoix, C., Aigner, T., Ogura, H., Wenk, G., Mishkin, M. Effets de substances cholinergique et noradrenergiques sur la memoire de reconnaissance visuelle du singe rhesus apres lesion bilaterale du systeme cholinergique du telencephale ventral. 1er Collogue de la Societes des Neurosciences, Strasbourg, May 1992. Bissette, G., Nemeroff, C.B., Naidu, S., Moser, H., and Wenk, G. Neuropeptide alterations in Rett's syndrome. Society of Biological Psychiatry, August, 1993. Davis, S., Wenk, G.L., Sage, A., Barnes, C.A., and McNaughton, B.L. The role of noradrenergic input in the generation of short-term synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus. Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, October, 1992. Wenk, G.L. Recent developments in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Invited Speaker. Western Psychological Association and Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Phoenix, April, 1993. Hohmann, C.F., Kinsman, S.L., Moran, T.H., Wenk, G., Gibson, W., Ladenheim, B.N., Plano, S. and Oster-Granite, M.L. Effects of gender on choline acetyltransferase, somatostatin and swim maze performance in mice transgenic for somatostatin and controls. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November, 1993. Harrington, C.A., Mobley, S., and Wenk, G.L. Nitric oxide in basal forebrain neural degeneration. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November, 1993. Ragozzino, M.E., Wenk, G.L., and Gold, P.E. Glucose attenuates morphine-induced decreases in hippocampal acetylcholine output. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November, 1993. Wenk, G.L., Stoehr, J.D., Rance, N., and Mobley, S.L. Nucleus basalis: Age-increased vulnerability to excitatory amino acids. Society for Neuroscience, Miami, November, 1994. Wenk 29 Stoehr, J.D., Markus, E.J., Nadel, L., and Wenk, G.L. Effects of post-training intrahippocampal and amygdaloid injections of scopolamine on contextual and cued-fear conditioning. Society for Neuroscience, Miami, November, 1994. Robinson, J.K., Wiley, R.G., Lappi, D.A., Wenk, G.L., and Crawley, J.N. Comparison of 192 IgG-saporin immunotoxin versus ibotenic acid lesions of nucleus basalis and medial septum: comparable deficits in delayed nonmatching-to-sample (DNMTS) performance in rats. Society for Neuroscience, Miami, November, 1994. Wenk, G.L., Neurochemical and Psychopharmacological Approaches to Cognitive Enhancers. International Society for Neurochemistry Satellite Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, July, 1995. Wenk, G.L., The basal forebrain and memory: the influence of drugs and aging. Second International Congress, Polish Neuroscience Society, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracow, September, 1995. Danysz, W., Zajaczkowski, W., Misztal, M., and Wenk, G., The role of the glutamatergic system in learning and memory- Behavioral studies. Second International Congress, Polish Neuroscience Society, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracow, September, 1995. Wenk, G.L., Danysz, W., Chawla, M.K., and Rance, N.E., Neuroprotection from NMDA within the nucleus basalis magnocellularis. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 1995. Stoehr, J.D. and Wenk, G.L., The effects of basal forebrain lesions on expectancy in the rat. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 1995. Chawla, M.K., Gutierrez, G.M., Wenk, G.L., and Rance, N.E., Choline acetyltransferase and neurokinin B mRNAs are colocalized in neurons of the human magnocellular basal forebrain. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 1995. Wenk, G.L., IgG 192-saporin: A novel immunotoxin: Redefining the role of cholinergic neurons in the brain. 29th Winter Conference on Brain Research, Snowmass Village, CO, January, 1996. Wenk, G.L., Cholinergic neurotransmitter abnormalities in Rett Syndrome. World Congress on Rett Syndrome, Göteborg, Sweden, August, 1996. McDonald, M.P., Wenk, G.L., and Crawley, J.N., The actions of galanin and M40 on delayed non-matching to position in 192 IgG-saporin-lesioned rats. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November, 1996. Wenk, G.L, Roice, D. and Baker, L.M., A novel animal model of Alzheimer’s Disease: Wenk 30 Cholinergic cytotoxicity induced by inflammatory cytokines. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November, 1996. Wenk, G.L., Baker, L.M., Wegrzyniak, B., Stoehr, J.D. and Danysz, W., Novel glycine B antagonists show neuroprotective activity in vivo. 5th International Congress on Amino Acids, Cahlkidiki, Greece, August, 1997. McDonald, M.P., Miller, K.M., Goldstein, G., Wenk, G.L. and Crawley, J.N. Coadministration of galanin antagonist M40 with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic M1 agonist on delayed non-matching to position choice accuracy in 192 IgG-saporin-lesioned rats. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, October, 1997. Baker, L.M., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Stoehr, J.D. and Wenk, G.L. Neuroinflammation destroys basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in a time dependent manner. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, October, 1997. Stoehr, J.D., Baker, L.M., Wegrzyniak, B., Danysz, W. and Wenk, G.L. Novel glycine b antagonists show neuroprotective activity in vivo. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, October, 1997. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Baker, L.M., Stoehr, J.D. and Wenk, G.L. Chronic neuroinflammation induces selected neuronal cell death in rats. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, October, 1997. Pepeu, G., Casamenti, F., Prosperi, C., Scali, C., Giovannelli, L., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Baker, L.M., and Wenk, G.L. Inflammatory and neurotransmitter response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) intracerebral injections. The Fifth International Geneva/Springfield Symposium on Advances in Alzheimer Therapy, Geneva, Switzerland, April, 1998. Wenk, G.L., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Willard, L.B., and Danysz, W. A novel animal model of Alzheimer’s Disease: Chronic neuroinflammation of transgenic rats that overexpress human amyloid. The Sixth International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July, 1998. Baker, L.M., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., and Wenk, G.L. The effect of a novel NO-NSAID on chronic neuroinflammation. Fifth International Congress of the International Society of Neuroimmunology, Montreal, Canada, August, 1998. Wenk, G.L., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., and Willard, L.B. Studies of neuroprotection from the pathological and biochemical effects of chronic neuroinflammation in rats – potential therapies for Alzheimer’s Disease. Colloques Medecine et Recherche, Ninth Series, Neuro-Immune Interactions in Neurodegenerative Disease, Mental Illness and Neural Injury, Paris, October, 1998. Wenk 31 McDonald, M.P., Araujol, K., Willard, L.B., Wenk, G.L. and Crawley, J.N. Effects of sitespecific injections of galanin antagonist M40 with a muscarinic M1 agonist on delayed nonmatching to position choice accuracy in 192 IgG-saporin-lesioned rats. Society for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, November, 1998. Willard, L. B., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. and Wenk, G.L. Novel neuroprotective approaches for the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Society for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, November, 1998. Sutherland, G.R., Sutherland, V.L., Tucker, V.A., Wenk, G., Lynch, R.M., and Yool, A.J. Characterization of glucose sensing neurons of the hypothalamus. Society for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, November, 1998. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. and Wenk, G.L. Prevention of chronic neuroinflammation by NOreleasing flurbiprofen in a new animal model of Alzheimer’s disesase. 4th World Congress on Inflammation, Paris, June, 1999. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Galons, J.P., and Wenk, G.L. Chronic neuroinflammation reproduces the temporal lobe atrophy seen in Alzheimer’s disease: A MRI study in young rats. Society for Neuroscience, Miami, October, 1999 Barnes, C.A. and Wenk, G.L. Comparison of chronic treatment with galantamine or donepezil in old rats: memory, hippocampal plasticity and nicotinic receptors. Sixth International Stockholm/Springfield Symposium on Advances in Alzheimer Therapy. Stockholm, April, 2000 Wenk, G.L., Mencarelli, A., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Del Soldato, P. and Fiorucci, S. Two novel and safe cyclooxygenase inhibitors can prevent the neurodegeneration of basal forebrain acetylcholinergic neurons. 11th International Conference on Advances in Prostaglandin and Leukotriene Research: Basic Science and New Clinical Applications. Florence, June, 2000. Wenk, G.L., Fiorucci, S., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Danysz, W., and Del Soldato, P., An investigation of mechanisms to prevent the cytotoxicity of chronic neuroinflammation upon basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in young rats. Seventh International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders, Washington, D.C, July, 2000. Woodruff-Pak, D.S., Vogel, R.W. and Wenk,G.L. Acetylcholinesterase inhibition, learning, and nicotinic receptors. Seventh International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders, Washington, D.C, July, 2000. Danysz, W., Moebius, H.-J., Parsons, C.G., Quack, G., Wenk, G.L. and Stoeffler, A. Memantine provides neuroprotection in animal models at therapeutically relevant doses. Seventh International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders, Washington, D.C, July, 2000. Parsons, C.G., Danysz, W., Moebius, H.-J., Quack, G., Stoeffler, A. and Wenk, G.L. Wenk 32 Memantine restores impaired synaptic plasticity by reducing synaptic noise. Seventh International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders, Washington, D.C, July, 2000. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Vraniak, P.D. and Wenk, G.L. LPS-induced neuroinflammatory effects do not recover with time. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease, Washington, D.C, July, 2000. Wenk, G.L. and Danysz, W. NMDA receptors as a target for neuroprotective treatment in neurodegenerative dementia and the role of inflammation. 6th European Congress of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Budapest, September, 2000. Wenk, G.L., Mencarelli, A., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Del Soldato, P. and Fiorucci, S. Mechanisms to prevent the toxicity of chronic neuroinflammation on forebrain cholinergic neurons. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2000. Woodruff-Pak, D.S., Vogel, R.W. III and Wenk G.L. Acetylcholinesterase inhibition, learning and nicotinic receptors. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2000. Ewers, M., Vogel, R.W. III, Wenk G.L. and Woodruff-Pak, D.S. Physostigmine ameliorates impaired eyeblink classical conditioning in older rabbits. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2000. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B.A., Galons, J.P. and Wenk, G.L., Stereological analysis of hippocampal and entorhinal cortex neurons in a rat model of chronic brain inflammation. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2000. Wenk, G.L. and Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Chronic neuroinflammation: its role in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s Disease. Banff Inflammation Workshop 2001, Banff, Alberta, February, 2001. Wenk, G.L. Cognition enhancement and neuroprotection. Session Chair and Organizer, Winter Conference on Neural Plasticity. 13th Annual Meeting. Antigua, February, 2001. Marriott, L.K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Benton, R.S., Vraniak, P.D. and G.L. Wenk. The role of estrogen and chronic brain inflammation in Alzheimer's Disease. Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology. Scottsdale, AZ, June, 2001. Wenk, G.L. and Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., NMDA receptors and cyclooxygenase as targets for neuroprotection from the cytotoxicity of inflammatory proteins. 7th International Congress on Amino Acids and Proteins, Vienna, August 2001. Woodruff-Pak D. S., Ewers M., Vogel R. W., Shiotani T., Watabe S., Tanaka M. and Wenk G. L., Nefiracetam enhances the effect of physostigmine (an allosteric potentiating ligand) on a test sensitive to Alzheimer’s Disease. 5th International Conference on Progress in Alzheimer's Wenk 33 Disease and Parkinson's Disease, Kyoto, 2001 Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Lynch, M. and Wenk, G.L. The role of chronic neuroinflammation during long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus. 5th World Congress on Inflammation, Edinburgh, September, 2001. Wenk, G.L. and Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Chronic neuroinflammation as an animal model of Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s Disease International, 17th International Conference. New Zealand, October, 2001. Marriott, L.K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B.A., Benton, R.S., Vraniak, P.D. and Wenk, G.L., Estrogen alters the behavioral and neuropathological consequences of chronic brain inflammation. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2001. Wenk, G.L., Vraniak, P.D. and Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B.A., Neuroinflammation: long term changes upon behavior and pathology. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2001. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B.A., Lynch, M.A., Vraniak, P.D. and Wenk, G.L., The role of chronic neuroinflammation during long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2001. Watabe, S., Ewers, M., Vogel, R.W., Shiotani, T., Tanaka, M., Wenk, G.L. and WoodruffPak, D.S., Low doses of physostigmine potentiate the effect of nefiracetam on learning. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2001. Wenk, G.L. and Barnes, C.A., Effects of chronic treatment with cognitive enhancing drugs on nicotine receptor pharmacology. American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Waikoloa, Hawaii, December, 2001. Galons, J.P., Chen, K., Stevenson, G., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Valla, J., Wenk, G.L., Alexander, G.E.,Trouard, T. and Reiman, E.M. Detecting an experimentally induced reduction in mouse brain volume using sequential high-resolution MRI’s and iterative PCA method. Arizona Alzheimer’s Disease Research Council, January, 2002. Chen, K., Reiman, E.M., He, T., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Galons, J.P., Stevenson, G., Valla, J., Trouard, T.P., Wenk, G.L. and Alexander, G.E. Evaluation of an iterative principal component analysis for detecting whole brain volume change in small animal magnetic resonance imaging. Arizona Alzheimer’s Disease Research Council, Neurobiology of Aging 23(1):S353-S353, January, 2002. Wenk, G.L., Neuroinflammation in a double transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Winter Conference on Neural Plasticity. 14th Annual Meeting. Moorea, February, 2002. Danysz, W., Moebius, H., Parsons, C., Quack, G., Wenk, G. and Stoeffler, A. Memantine provides neuroprotection in animal models at therapeutically relevant doses. American Wenk 34 Association of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15th Annual Meeting, Orlando, February, 2002. Wenk, G.L., The neuroanatomy of Alzheimer’s disease. American Psychiatric Association, Philadelphia, May, 2002. Wenk, G.L., Marriott, L. and Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. The influence of age and gender upon the effects of chronic neuroinflammation. American Aging Association, 31st Annual Meeting, San Diego, June, 2002. Danysz, W., Moebius, H., Parsons, C., Quack, G., Wenk, G. and Stoeffler, A. Memantine provides neuroprotection in animal models at therapeutically relevant doses. 8th International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders. Stockholm, July, 2002. Chen, K., Reiman, E.M., He, T., Galons, J.P., Stevenson, G., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Trouard, T., Wenk, G.L. and Valla, J. Evaluation of an iterative principal component analysis for detecting whole brain volume change in small animal magnetic resonance imaging. 8th International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders. Stockholm, July, 2002. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Galons, J.P., Stevenson, G., Wenk, G.L., Chen, K., Reiman, E., Valla, J. and Alexander, G. Detecting an experimentally induced reduction in mouse brain volume using sequential high-resolution MRI’s and the iterative PCA method. 8th International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders. Stockholm, July, 2002. Marriott, L.K., Benton, R.S., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., McGann, K. and Wenk, G.L. Dose response of chronic neuroinflammation on behavior and neuropathology in female rats. Society for Neuroscience, Orlando, November, 2002. Rosi, S., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., McGann, K. and Wenk, G.L. The role of adenosine receptors in the treatment of neuroinflammation with a NO-NSAID. Society for Neuroscience, Orlando, November, 2002. Chen, K., Reiman, E.M., He, T., Galons, J.P., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Stevenson, G., Valla, J., Trouard, T., Wenk, G.L. and Alexander, G.E. Improved iterative principal component analysis for detecting whole brain atrophy from sequential mouse MRI's. Society for Neuroscience, Orlando, November, 2002. Wenk, G. L. Inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease: its role and an opportunity for therapy. Winter Conference on Brain Research, Snowbird, January, 2003. Danysz, W., Moebius, H., Parsons, C., Quack, G., Wenk, G. and Stoeffler, A. Memantine provides neuroprotection in animal models at therapeutically relevant doses. American Society for Neurochemistry, Newport Beach, CA, May, 2003. Wenk, G.L. Neuropathologic basis for pharmacologic interventions in Alzheimer’s disease. Wenk 35 American Psychiatric Association, 156th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, May, 2003. Wenk, G.L. The role of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease: Insights from an animal model. World Events Forum, Challenging Views of Alzheimer’s Disease, Round 2, Cincinnati, July, 2003. Danysz, W., Moebius, H.-J., Parsons, C., Quack, G., Wenk, G. and Banerjee, P., Memantine provides neuroprotection in animal models at therapeutically relevant doses. International Psychogeriatric Association, Chicago, August, 2003. Wenk, G.L., Inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease: its role and an opportunity for therapy. First International Conference of Brain Aging, Bucharest, Romania, October, 2003. Danysz, W., Parsons, C.G., Kalvinsh, I., Kauss, V., Jirgensons, A. and Wenk, G., A novel class of amino-alkylcyclohexanes as NMDA receptor antagonists – in vivo characterization. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2003. Rosi, S., Ramirez-Amaya, V., Barnes, C.A, Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Worley, P.F. and Wenk, G.L. Altered Arc immediate early gene protein expression during chronic brain inflammation in the hippocampus. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2003. Wenk, G.L., McGann, K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. and Rosi, S. The toxicity of tumor necrosis factor-α upon cholinergic neurons within the nucleus basalis and the role of norepinephrine in the regulation of inflammation: implications for Alzheimer’s disease. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2003. Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Rosi, S and Wenk, G.L. Chronic brain inflammation leads to a decline in hippocampal NMDA R1 receptors that might underlie a component of the memory deficit in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2003. Marriott, L.K. and Wenk, G.L. Chronic and fluctuating administration of estrogen alter estrogen receptor levels in response to chronic inflammation. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November, 2003. Wenk, G.L., McGann, K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. and Marriott, L.K. Neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease: an opportunity for therapy. International College of Geriatric Psychoneuropharmacology, San Juan, PR, December, 2003. Wenk, G.L., Natural products for memory enhancement: Still just a dream. Winter Conference on Neural Plasticity. 16th Annual Meeting. St. Lucia, February, 2004. Wenk, G.L, McGann-Gramling, K.R., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B. and Marriott, L.K. Neurobiological consequences of chronic and variable estrogen therapy in the presence of long Wenk 36 term neuroinflammation. 9th International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders. Philadelphia, July, 2003. Rosi, S., Pert, C.B., Ruff, M.R., McGann-Gramling, K. and Wenk, G.L. DAPTA Targets CCR5 Chemokine Receptors and Suppresses Microglial Activation in a Neuroinflammatory Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease. 9th International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders. Philadelphia, July, 2003. He, T., Chen, K., Reiman, E.M., Hicks, C., Trouard, T., Galons, J.-P., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Stevenson, G.D., Valla, J., Wenk, G.L. and Alexander, G.E. The Computation of MannitolInduced Changes in Mouse Brain Volume Using Sequential MRI and an Iterative Principal Component Analysis. 9th International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders. Philadelphia, July, 2003. Ongini, E., McGann-Gramling, K., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, K., Ronchetti, D., Maucci, R., Rosi, S., Gasparini, L. and Wenk, G.L. A Nitric Oxide-Releasing Derivative of the Antioxidant Ferulic Acid, NCX 2057, Attenuates Chronic Neuroinflammation in Rat. 9th International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders. Philadelphia, July, 2003. Rosi, S., Vazdarjanova, A., Ramirez-Amaya, A., Worley, P.F., Barnes, C.A. and Wenk, G.L. Neuroinflammation disrupts Arc immediate early gene expression in the DG. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, October, 2004. Wenk, G.L. Translating pharmacokinetic insights into Alzheimer disease clinical practice. American Society for Consultant Pharmacists, 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, November, 2004. Wenk, G.L. Clinical practice evidence supported by the pathological cascade of Alzheimer’s disease. American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 18th Annual Meeting, San Diego, March, 2005. Wenk, G.L. Mechanisms of action of memantine: neuroprotection and cognition enhancement by NMDA channel antagonism. Memantine Consultant’s Form, Miami, October, 2005. Hasler, B.P., Cousins, J.C., Fridel, K.W., Wenk, G. and Bootzin, R.R. Effect of sleep treatment on circadian rhythms in adolescents with a history of substance abuse. American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society, vol 28, 2005. Wenk, G.L., Rosi, S. and Danysz, W. Memantine: Mechanisms of neuroprotection and cognition enhancement in Alzheimer’s disease. Society for Neuroscience, Washington D.C., November, 2005. Marchalant, Y., Rosi, S. and Wenk, G.L. Anti-inflammatory property of the cannabinoid agonist WIN-55212-2 in a neuroinflammation rat model of Alzheimer disease. Society for Wenk 37 Neuroscience, Washington D.C., November, 2005. Rosi, S., Vazdarjanova, A., Ramirez-Amaya, V., Marchalant, Y., Worley, P.F., Barnes, C.A. and Wenk, G.L. The consequences of Neuroinflammation upon hippocampal activity patterns can be reversed by a low affinity open channel NMDAR antagonist: memantine. Society for Neuroscience, Washington D.C., November, 2005. Burke, S.N., Maurer, A.P., Insel, N., Navratilova, Z., McNaughton, B.L., Wenk, G.L. and Barnes, C.A. Effects of memantine on experience-dependent place field expansion in aged rats. Society for Neuroscience, Washington D.C., November, 2005. Wenk, G.L. The Neuroinferno: Chronic Brain Inflammation, 29th Annual Winter Conference on Brain Research, Steamboat Springs, January, 2006. Marchalant, Y., Rosi, S. and Wenk, G.L. Anti-Inflammatory actions of the endocannabinoid system in a rodent model of chronic neuroinflammation. 10th International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, Madrid, July, 2006. Rosi, S. and Wenk, G.L. Neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease: The early events leading to neurodegeneration. 10th International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, Madrid, July, 2006. Danysz, W., Wenk, G.L., Banerjee, P., Parsons, C.G. Preclinical basis for memantine efficacy in Alzheimer's disease. European Behavioral Pharmacology Society, Cracow, Poland, September, 2006. Marriott, L.K., McGann-Gramling, K.R., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Sheldahl, L.C., Shapiro, R.A., Dorsa, D.M. and Wenk, G.L. Suppression of ERα by constant, but not pulsed, estrogen replacement occurs in a region- and time-dependent manner. Society for Neuroscience, Atlanta, November, 2006. Cerbai, F., Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H. and Wenk, G.L. Do endocannabinoids regulate the MAP Kinase pathway on inflammation and aging? Society for Neuroscience, Atlanta, November, 2006. Marchalant, Y., Cerbai, F., Brothers, H. and Wenk, G.L. Endocannabinoid agonist effects on inflammation and aging in rats. Society for Neuroscience, Atlanta, November, 2006. Brothers, H., Marchalant, Y., Cerbai, F. and Wenk, G.L. The effects of the adenosine receptor antagonist caffeine upon neuroinflammation: Implications for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Society for Neuroscience, Atlanta, November, 2006. Rosi, S. Ramirez-Amaya, V., Rivera, E.E., Vazdarjanova, A., Wenk, G.L., Worley, P.F. and Barnes, C.A. CA1 hippocampal networks remain stable during chronic neuroinflammation. Society for Neuroscience, Atlanta, November, 2006. Wenk 38 Cerbai, F., Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H. and Wenk, G.L. The regulation of brain inflammation via neuron-glia communication, First Annual International Brain Conference, IBRO, Orlando, January, 2007. Wenk, G.L. The role of glutamate in the inflammatory processes in Alzheimer’s disease. III Neurotoxicity Society, Pucon, Chile, March, 2007. Marchalant, Y., Cerbai, F., Brothers, H.M. and Wenk, G.L. Cannabinoid receptor stimulation is anti-inflammatory and improves memory in old rats. 17th International Cannabinoid Research Society, Québec, Canada, June, 2007. Milliken, H.L., Rosi, S., Wenk, G.L. and Barnes, C.A. Behaviorally-induced immediate early gene Arc expression in the Entorhinal Cortex of the rat: deep versus superficial layers. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2007. Rosi, S., Ramirez, V., Esperanza, E., Wenk, G.L. and Barnes, C.A. Stability of hippocampal networks depends upon the presence of activated microglial cells. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2007. Cerbai, F., Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M. and Wenk, G.L. Mechanisms underlying the failure of neurons and microglia to regulate brain inflammation. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2007 Brothers, H.M., Marchalant, Y., Cerbai, F. and Wenk G.L. Dose-dependent effects of the adenosine receptor antagonist caffeine upon neuroinflammation: Implications for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2007 Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M., Cerbai, F. and Wenk, G.L. Endocannabinoids receptors effects on neuroinflammation and memory in aged rats. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2007. Marriott, L.K., McGann-Gramling, K.R., Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B., Sheldahl, L.C., Shapiro, R.A., Dorsa, D.M. and Wenk, G.L. Long-term constant and pulsed estrogen replacement regimens differentially regulate ER, HSP and PR protein levels in the hypothalamus and uterus. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2007. Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M., and Wenk, G.L. Neuroinflammation in young and aged rats: Influence of endocannabinoids, memantine and caffeine. International Neuroimmunology Symposium, Dublin, Ireland, March, 2008. Wenk, G.L., Brothers, H.M., Cerbai, F. and Marchalant, Y. Neuron-glia intercommunication during neuroinflammation associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. International Behavioral Neuroscience Society, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, June, 2008. Wenk 39 Cerbai, F., Marchalant, Y., Giovannini, M.G. and Wenk, G.L. Role of CD200 in neuronglia intercommunication during inflammation. Federation of European Neuroscience Societies, Forum 2008, Geneva, Switzerland, July, 2008. Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M., and Wenk, G.L. Role of endocannabinoids on neuroinflammation, memory and neurogenesis in aged rats. 11th International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, Chicago, July, 2008. Brothers, H.M., Marchalant, Y., and Wenk, G.L. Regional susceptibility to inflammation: neuron-glia interactions in the hippocampus and substantia nigra and rescue by the NMDA antagonist memantine. 11th International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, Chicago, July, 2008. Marchalant, Y., Wenk G.L., Burgess, L. and Brothers, H.M. Coffee and marijuana may prevent Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November, 2008. Brothers, H.M., Marchalant, Y., Burgess, L., Turner, S. and Wenk G.L. The consequences of chronic neuroinflammation in the hippocampus and substantia nigra are attenuated by memantine. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November, 2008. Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M., Burgess, L. and Wenk G.L. Endocannabinoid effects on neuroinflammation and neurogenesis in aged rats. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November, 2008 Wenk, G.L. Aging of inflammatory system as a contributing factor to AD - therapeutic perspectives. IV Neurotoxicity Society, Arica, Chile, April, 2009. Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M., Mitchem, M., Kaercher, R., Turner, S. and Wenk, G.L. Cannabinoids or endocannabinoids: What benefits on neuroinflammation and neurogenesis? Gordon Conference: Cannabinoid function in the CNS, University of New England, August, 2009. Brothers, H., Kaercher, R., Marchalant, Y., Turner, S. and Wenk, G.L. Chronic neuroinflammation reproduces characteristics of Parkinson’s disease in the substantia nigra, locus coeruleus, and raphe nucleus. Society for Neuroscience, Chicago, October, 2009 Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H., Mitchem, M., Kaercher, R., Turner, S. and Wenk, G.L. Cannibinoids versus endocannabinoids in aging rats: which could benefit more to neuroinflammation and neurogenesis? Society for Neuroscience, Chicago, October, 2009 Wenk 40 Wenk, G.L., Del Soldato, P., Brothers, H. and Marchalant, Y. Hydrogen sulfide-donatingdiclofenac and –L-DOPA effectively reduce neuroinflammation in aged rats. Society for Neuroscience, Chicago, October, 2009 Marchalant, Y., Brothers, H.M., Dipatrizio N., Kaercher, R., Mitchem, M., and Wenk, G.L. Effects of chronic FAAH inhibition using URB597 on neuroinflammation and neurogenesis in aged rats. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2010. Brothers, H.M., Kaercher, R., Mitchem, M., Turner, S., Marchalant, Y. and Wenk, G.L. Time-dependant recovery from a neuroinflammation-induced spatial memory deficit corresponds with increased SNAP25 expression in the hippocampus. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2010. Giovannini, M., Cerbai, F., Lana, D., Pugliese, A., Nosi, D. and Wenk, G. Glia-neuron interaction in the hippocampus of the rat is modified by aging and inflammation. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2010. Bardou, I., Brothers, H.M., Marchalant, Y. and Wenk, G.L. Stimulation of endocannabinoid receptors is required for reduction of neuroinflammation and restoration of neurogenesis in the aged brain. International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease, Paris, July, 2011. Brothers, H.M., Bardou, I., Hopp, S. and Wenk, G.L Compensation for inflammationinduced spatial memory deficit by upregulation of GLT1 and SNAP25. International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease, Porte de Versailles, Paris, July, 2011. Brothers, H.M., Hopp, S. and Wenk, G.L Elevated glutamate transport by GLT1 attenuates inflammation-induced memory impairment. International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease, Porte de Versailles, Paris, July, 2011. Wenk, G.L. and Brothers, H.M. The role of neuroinflammation in the determination of regional and neuronal vulnerability in Alzheimer’s disease. International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease, Porte de Versailles, Paris, July, 2011. Lana, D., Cerbai. F., Nosi, D., Petkova-Kirova, P., Zecchi, S., Brothers, H.M., Wenk, G.L. and Giovannini, M.G. The neuron-astrocyte-microglia triad in normal brain aging and a model of neuroinflammation in the rat. International Brain Research Organization, Florence, July, 2011. Bardou, I., Brothers, H.M., Hopp, S.C., Emerman, A., Marchalant, Y. and Wenk, G.L. The effects of cannabinoids on neuroinflammation, neurogenesis and memory in aged rats. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC, November, 2011. Brothers, H.M., Konradsson-Geuken, Å., Bardou, I., Bortz, D.M., Gash, C.R., Bruno, J.P. and Wenk, G.L. Time-dependent effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced chronic Wenk 41 neuroinflammation upon glutamate transporter expression as well as extracellular glutamate levels and clearance measured second-by-second in the rat hippocampus. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC, November, 2011. Hopp, S.C. and Wenk, G.L. Age-related changes in the neuroinflammatory response to IL1b. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC, November, 2011. Bardou, I., Brothers, H.M., Hopp, S.C., Albin-Brooks, C., Chen, O. and Wenk, G.L. Behavioral and biochemical consequences of chronic neuroinflammation in rats across ages. 8th Federation of European Neuroscience Societies Forum. Barcelona, July, 2012. Bardou, I., Brothers, H.M., Kaercher, R.M., Hopp, S.C., Albin-Brooks, C., Hammond, G., Holley, J., Chen, O. and Wenk, G.L. Chronic neuroinflammation across ages differentially influences cellular and cognitive processes. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, October, 2012. Kaercher, R.M., Bardou, I., Brothers, H.M., Hopp, S.C., Albin-Brooks, C., Hammond, G., Holley, J., Chen, O. and Wenk, G.L. Aged-related neuroinflammation differentially affects cytokine levels and cognitive impairment. Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, October, 2012. Royer, S.E., Hopp, S.C., Kaercher, R.M., Adzovic, L., Brothers, H.M., Bardou, I. and Wenk, G.L. The role of post-transcriptional control in age-associated enhancement of inflammatory cytokine expression following acute intrahippocampal interleukin-1β. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2013. Adzovic, L., Hopp, S.C., Kaercher, R.M., Royer, S.E., D’Angelo, H. and Wenk, G.L. Neuroinflammation: pathological mechanisms and the beneficial role of insulin therapy. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2013. Hopp, S.C., Kaercher, R.M., Royer, S., D’Angelo, H., Adzovic, L. and Wenk, G.L. The effects of calcium dysregulation on neuroinflammation- and age-associated memory deficits. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2013. Brothers, H.M., Bardou, I., Hopp, S.C., Kaercher, R.M. and Wenk, G.L. Riluzole partially rescues age-associated, but not lipopolysaccharide-induced, loss of glutamate transporters and spatial memory. Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November, 2013. Hopp, S.C., Kaercher, R.M., Royer, S., D'Angelo, H., Adzovic, L. and Wenk, G.L. The role of calcium dysregulation in neuroinflammation- and age-associated memory deficits. Miami 2014 Winter Symposium, The Molecular Basis of Brain Disorders, January 2014. Adzovic, L., Hopp, S.C., Crockett, A., D’Angelo, H., Royer, S., Lynn, A.E. and Wenk, G.L. The effects of insulin in the brain and its effects in influencing the neuroinflammatory response and the memory in young and aged rats. Miami 2014 Winter Symposium, The Molecular Basis of Brain Disorders, January 2014. Wenk 42 INVITED SYMPOSIA AND COLLOQUIA: Mechanisms of Neurotoxicity, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Baltimore, October, 1983. 23rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, San Juan, Puerto Rico, December, 1984. Towson State University, Sigma Xi Chapter Meeting, Towson, October, 1984. Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Psychology, Baltimore, November, 1984. 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National Institutes of Health, NIA, Laboratory of Neurosciences, Bethesda, April, 1986 St. Mary's College, Department of Biology, St. Mary's City, MD, April, 1986 Brazilian Society for Biological Psychiatry, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, November, 1986 Neuroscience Sector, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil, November, 1986 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Washington, D.C., December, 1986 Winter Conference on Brain Research, Vail, CO, January, 1987 Italian Study Group on Brain Aging, Sirmione, Italy, April, 1987 Wenk 43 Structural-Functional Properties of the Basal Forebrain Cholinergic System, Session Chair, Leipzig, DDR, August, 1987. Department of Psychology, Psi Chi, Towson State University, March, 1988. Psychopharmacology: An Up To Date. Association for the Advancement of Neurosciences, Rome, September, 1988. 13th Annual Winter Conference on the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Session Chair, Park City, Utah, January, 1989. 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Society for Neuroscience, Satellite Symposium: Neurotransmitter Interactions and Cognitive Function, New Orleans, November, 1991. NIH Concept Review Panel, Participant for Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Aging Program, National Institute on Aging, "Resources for Rodent and Primate Testing of Drugs for Cognitive Activity and a Resource for Toxicological Screening of Newly Developed Compounds." December, 1991. First Symposium on "The Glutamate Hypothesis of Dementia," A satellite meeting of the Second European Stroke Conference, Lausanne, Switzerland, June, 1992 British Association for Psychopharmacology & European Behavioral Pharmacology Society, "Neurotransmitter Interactions with Cholinergic Function in Learning and Memory," Cambridge, Wenk 44 U.K., August, 1992. The Aging Monkey: Behavior and Neurobiology. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, "Age-related changes in monkey and rodent neurochemistry," Baltimore, November, 1992. Wayne State University, Biopsychology and Neuroscience Program, "Animal model of Alzheimer's Disease: What have they taught us?" Detroit, April, 1993 Winter Conference on Neural Plasticity, "Neuropeptides in Memory Processes," Co-Chair. Granada, Caribbean, February, 1994. Joint International Child Neurology Association/Child Neurology Society Satellite Symposium, "Molecular and Neurobiology of Rett Syndrome," Oregon Health Sci. University, October, 1994. 19th Annual Winter Conference on the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, "Tribute to David Olton," Park City, Utah, January, 1995. 4th Annual Psychopharmacology Review, Conference Faculty Member, University of Arizona Department of Psychiatry, Tucson, AZ, February, 1995. Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., Pharmaceutical Research Division, Animal models of Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitive Enhancers, Osaka, Japan, July, 1995. University of Kuopio, Departments of Neurology and Neuroscience, Animal models of Alzheimer's Disease: The role of neuroprotection, Kuopio, Finland, September, 1995. 5th Annual Psychopharmacology Review, Conference Faculty Member, University of Arizona Department of Psychiatry, Tucson, AZ, February, 1996. University of Kuopio, Kuopio Summer School in Neurosciences, Neurobiological Basis of Cognitive Decline in Aging, Kuopio, Finland, May, 1996. 6th Annual Psychopharmacology Review, Conference Faculty Member, University of Arizona Department of Psychiatry, Tucson, AZ, February, 1997. University of Florence, Department of Pharmacology, Animal models of Alzheimer’s Disease, Florence, Italy, August, 1997. Parke-Davis, Department of Neurological & Neurodegenerative Diseases, Chronic neuroinflammation as an animal model of Alzheimer’s Disease, Ann Arbor, MI, January, 1998. 7th Annual Psychopharmacology Review, Conference Faculty Member, University of Arizona Department of Psychiatry, Tucson, AZ, February, 1998. University of Irvine, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Animal models of Wenk 45 Alzheimer’s Disease: The role of chronic neuroinflammation, Irvine, CA, March, 1998. Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Useful animal models of Alzheimer’s Disease. September, 1998. Southern Arizona Psychological Association, “Back to School III,” An Update on Novel Animal Models of Alzheimer’s Disease. January, 1999. 8th Annual Psychopharmacology Review, Conference Faculty Member, University of Arizona Department of Psychiatry, Tucson, AZ, February, 1999. Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, “Memory: Use It or Lose It” series for the University of Arizona Senior Academy. March, 1999. West Coast College of Biological Psychiatry, “The role of neuroinflammation in the aging brain,” Tucson, Arizona, April, 1999. Institute of Neuroscience, University of Pierre and Marie Curie, CNRS, “The role of neuroinflammation in a novel animal model of Alzheimer’s Disease,” Paris, June, 1999. Department of Pharmacology, University of Florence, “Alzheimer’s Disease: The role of neuroinflammation and potential therapies,” Italy, October, 1999. 24th Annual Winter Conference on the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, "Nicotine: Possible role in learning, memory and Alzheimer’s Disease," Park City, Utah, January, 2000. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease, Session chair: “Future Directions,“ Washington, D.C, July, 2000. 10th Annual Psychopharmacology Review, Conference Faculty Member, “Cognitive Enhancers.” University of Arizona Department of Psychiatry, Tucson, AZ, February, 2001. “Brain Science 101” Course faculty, Tucson Chapter for the Society for Neuroscience, Tucson, AZ, March, 2001. Iowa State University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, “The role of inflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease.” Ames, IA, April, 2001. Capri Symposium on NO-NSAIDs. “The use of NO-NSAIDs in the prevention of the pathalogy and dementia associated with Alzheimer's Disease." Capri, Italy, May, 2001. Palo Verde Behavioral Health, Tucson Medical Center, “Cognitive enhancers, CNS herbals and placebos,” June, 2001. Southern Arizona Veterans Affairs, Tucson, “Cognitive enhancers and CNS herbals: are they Wenk 46 effective, or just placebo?” August, 2001. Canyon Ranch, Tucson, “Cognitive enhancers and CNS herbals” 2001-2003. Chairman, Special Interest Social, Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience. San Diego, November, 2001. National Institute on Aging, Behavioral Neuroscience Section, Laboratory of Neurosciences Gerontology Research Center, “Animal models of chronic brain inflammation: what have they taught us about Alzheimer’s disease?” Baltimore, July, 2002. University of Lisbon, Laboratory of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, “Animal models of Alzheimer’s disease and the role of brain inflammation.” Lisbon, Portugal, October 2002. Update on Autism, Harvard University Autism Study Group, “The cholinergic system in Autism.” Boston, October 2002. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, “Glial mediated neurotoxicity as a model of Alzheimer’s disease.” Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemistry 2003 Seminar Series, Environmental Toxicology Program, Research Triangle Park, NC, April, 2003. University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Continuing Medical Education (CME) satellite symposium, “Transforming Primary Care for Alzheimer’s Disease: New Treatment Strategies on the Horizon”. Pre-Med Mid-West Conference and Exposition, Rosemont, IL, June, 2003. Veteran’s Administration, “Alzheimer’s Disease.” Tucson, July 2003. National Institute of Mental Health, Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, “Animal models of Alzheimer’s disease and the role of brain inflammation.” Bethesda, October, 2003 Veterans Administration & Salt Lake City Health Care System, Update on Psychopharmacology, “Psychopharmacology of Cognitive Enhancement: Myths and facts.” Salt Lake City, March, 2004. University of Utah, Department of Psychology, “Animal models of brain inflammation,” Salt Lake City, March, 2004. Ohio State University, Department of Psychology, “Animal models of Alzheimer’s disease: the role of neuroinflammation,” Columbus, November, 2004. 29th Annual Winter Conference on the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, "Memantine and neuroprotection," Park City, Utah, January, 2005. Wenk 47 University of South Florida, Alzheimer's Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, “Animal models of Alzheimer’s disease: the role of neuroinflammation,” Tampa, January, 2005. Merz Pharmaceuticals; Memantine: Mechanism of Action in Alzheimer's Disease; Facts, Hypothesis and Communication Strategy, “A potential mechanism of action of memantine to explain the reduction in neuronal noise and cognitive improvement.” Cloister Eberbach, Frankfurt, Germany, February, 2005. American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, Translating Alzheimer’s Disease Research into Clinical Practice: From Genomics to Neuropathology, “Neuropathological changes in Alzheimer’s disease: potential targets for treatment.” San Diego, March, 2005. Department of Oral Biology, Ohio State University, September, 2005 Molecular Virology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics Internal Faculty Seminars, Ohio State University, October, 2005 Neuroscience Graduate Student Program, Ohio State University, October, 2005 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, September, 2006. Department of Neuroscience, Case Western Reserve University, February, 2007. Central Ohio Case Management Network, “Current research on neurodegenerative disorders,” March, 2007. Department of Neuroscience, Cleveland Clinic Research Foundation, “The NeuroInferno: The role of brain inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease.” June, 2007. Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, “The role of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease.” October, 2007. Central Ohio Case Management Network, “Brain Aging.” October, 2007. Organizer: Preceptorship for Forest Pharmaceuticals - Preclinical Research Targeting the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Department of Psychology, OSU. November 28-29, 2007. Wenk 48 University of Missouri, Translational Neuroscience Symposium, “Translating animal studies on brain inflammation into treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease.” March, 2011. Tucson Unified School District, “How marijuana, food and medications affect our brain and behavior. March, 2011. Annual conference on The Psychology of Health, Immunity and Disease. The National Institute for the Clinical Application of Behavioral Medicine, December, 2011, Hilton Head, S.C. Oregon Health Sciences University, Science Education and Brain Awareness, January, 2012. DragonFlyLearning Webinar, Campus Outreach Services, “Defining Nutrition in a World of Chemicals” February. 2012 OSU Women & Philanthropy, Naples & Sarasota, FL. February. 2012 The Seventh National Clinical Conference on Cannabis Therapeutics, April, 2012, Tucson, AZ Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Center for Integrated Research in Cognitive and Neural Sciences, “Calming the neuroinferno with drugs and food.” October, 2013. Wenk 49 MEDIA COVERAGE OF RESEARCH: Movie: Interviewed and filmed in New York for Lucasfilm, Ltd. and Amanada Productions for a two-hour TV documentary entitled: "Project Millennium." Topic: Cognitive enhancers and drug use in the future. January, 1991. Television: Interviewed by Cable News Network (CNN), Turner Broadcasting Co., KUAT (PBS) & KOLD (CBS), Tucson affiliates, on the implications of my research for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Spring-Fall, 1992. Guest on the "Doctor Dean" show for NBC-TV affiliate KGO in San Francisco, CA, (9/92). Interviewed by "Life Choices," Medical Programs for Cable Television, (11/93). Phone interview by ABC News Magazine "Day One" on mechanisms of memory enhancement. KOLD (CBS) on caffeine, (9/96); on dietary restriction, (1/97); on caffeine again, (2/98). KGUN (ABC) (3/98), on foods that influence mood. KGUN (ABC) videotaped my lectures on hallucinogens, (3/98). KUAT (PBS) on addiction, (3/98); KGUN (ABC) (4/98), on the effects of caffeine. KVOA (NBC) on the use of super-aspirins in AD (12/98). KVOA (NBC) on the effects of chocolate on brain chemistry (2/99). KUAT “Arizona Illustrated” (PBS) Update on Alzheimer’s Disease (2/99); KOLD (CBS) on caffeine, (5/99); KOLD (CBS) on the effect of nutrients upon brain function, (2/00); KUAT “Arizona Illustrated” (PBS) Update on antiinflammatory therapies for Alzheimer’s Disease (10/00) KVOA (NBC) on the effects of alcohol on the brain, (12/00); KOLD (CBS) interview on movie review for “Human Nature.” (4/02). Invited Expert for Sharecare: online health and wellness platform created by Dr. Mehmet Oz, Jeff Arnold, Harpo Studios (Oprah) and Discovery Communications. Radio: Interviewed by National Public Radio (NPR) for program entitled: "Thinking about thinking about thinking;" and by WBZ (Boston), WJR (Detroit) and KABC (Los Angeles) on impact of "smart drugs" on human cognition and by KRBS (Tucson) on recent treatments for Alzheimer's disease. Pacifica Radio, San Francisco, on cognitive enhancers and memory impairments associated with aging. NPR, Todd Mundt Show, interview on Gingko, April 2003. NPR Science Friday, October 2006 & December 2006. Journal, Magazine or Newspaper: Interviewed by Robert Kanigel for an article: "Specimen No. 1913. A rat's brief life in the service of science," in The Sciences, (NYAS), January/February, pp. 30-37, 1987; Interviewed by Omni Magazine (four times), Discover Magazine, Headlines Magazine, Health Magazine, The Arizona Daily Star (two times) & The Harvard Newsletter for articles on cognitive enhancers, "smart drugs" and aging. Arizona Republic on nutrition and aging. Men's Health, issue on how diet and drugs can influence brain health (Feb 1998). Childhood Magazine, on the effects of caffeine and sugar upon mood in children (1998); Arizona Daily Star, Daily Wildcat & Sierra Vista Herald on super-aspirins for AD (12/98); University of Arizona Alumni Magazine (4/99) on super-aspirin research; Clinical Psychiatry News, (6/01) on Gingko biloba’s effect on cognition; Newsweek, (6/02) on action of NMDA antagonists such as memantine for treatment of AD; UPI on ERT in AD. Wall Street Journal (3/03) on the potential mechanism of action and use of Wenk 50 memantine for the treatment of AD; Benefits of ginkgo biloba, WebMD (4/03). Practical Neurology on alternative treatments in medicine (6/03);Technology Review (Germany) on cognitive enhancers (7/03). Marijuana and Alzheimer’s disease coverage by: Health Day, Time, Reuters, WebMD, CBS News, Nature, New York Daily News. Worth Magazine, Energy Drinks and Cognition, (2/09). Wenk 51 RESEARCH GRANTS Department of Defense, DAMD 17 82 C 2225, "Neurochemical mechanisms mediating recovery of function," Co P.I.s - Gary Wenk, David Olton, Zoltan Annau; Total Award: $561,644; 11/01/82 -10/31/85. Burroughs-Wellcome Pharmaceutical Co., "Investigations of cognition enhancing agents," P.I. Gary Wenk; Total Award: $16,688. National Institute of Aging, 5 P50 AG 05l46, "Alzheimer's Disease Research Center," P.I. Donald Price, Total Award: $950,000; 09/0l/84 - 03/8l/87. National Institute of Health, 5 P50 NS 2047l, "The Forebrain Cholinergic System in Health and Disease," P.I. - Donald Price, Total Award: $l99,000; 04/0l/84 - 03/3l/87. National Institute of Health, 5 P50 NS 20471, "Disorders of Memory and Motor Performance Associated With Aging" P.I. - Donald Price; Total Award: $4,649,584; Percent of time: 35%; 07/01/87 - 06/30/92. National Institute of Health, 1 PO1 HD 23540, "Rett Syndrome: Genetics, Pathogenesis and Search For Marker," P.I. - Hugo Moser; Total Award: $1,705,901; Percent of Time: 15%; 12/01/87-11/30/90. National Science Foundation, BNS 88 07010, "Cholinergic-Serotonergic Interactions That Underlie Behavior," P.I. - Gary Wenk; Total Award: $88,954; Percent of Time: 17%; 09/01/88 12/31/90. National Institute of Health, 5 P01 NS 26643, "Research Centers for AIDS Dementia and Other Retrovirus-Associated Neurological Disorders," P.I. - Richard Johnson; Total Award: $13,071,528; Percent of Time: 15%; 07/01/88 -06/30/93. Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Japan, "Evaluation of the therapeutic benefits of OPC-14417: Age-related cognitive impairments," P.I. - Gary Wenk; Total Award: $81,045; 1990-1991. Sigma Tau Farmaceutiche, Italy, "Investigations of the cognition enhancing properties of acetyll-carnitine," Co P.I.s - Gary Wenk, David Olton; Total Award: $132,758; 1990-1992. Gliatech Inc., Cleveland, OH, "Investigations of the cognition enhancing properties of histamine antagonists," P.I.- Gary Wenk; Total Award: $30,335; 1992. National Institute of Health, PO1 HD 23540, "Pathogenesis of Rett Syndrome," P.I. - Hugo Moser; Total Award: $3,041,488; Percent of Time: 20%; 12/01/90 - 11/30/93. National Science Foundation, BNS 89 14941, "Basal Forebrain: Differential Vulnerability and Function," P.I.- Gary Wenk; Total Award: $165,000: Percent of Time: 15%; 09/15/90 - 08/01/94. Wenk 52 National Science Foundation, BNS 89 14941, Research Enhancement for Undergraduates, P.I.- Gary Wenk; Total of two separate awards: $8,000, 1995. International Rett Syndrome Association, "Rett Syndrome: Neurochemical Investigations," P.I.Gary Wenk; Total Award: $19,945; 1995-1996. Research for Rett Syndrome Foundation, Inc., Partial support for equipment purchase; P.I.Gary Wenk; Total Award: $1000; 1995. Merz + Co., Frankfurt, Germany, "Evaluation of the neuroprotective abilities of Memantine," P.I.Gary Wenk; Total Award: $44,672; 1995. Vernon and Virginia Furrow "Innovations in Medical Education Grant," to purchase "Slice of Brain," a videodisc-based instructional technology to improve teaching of human neuroscience; $2960, April, 1995. National Institute of Mental Health, National Research Service Award to Dr. James Stoehr. Sponsor - Gary Wenk; Total Award: $47,400; 1994-1996. International Rett Syndrome Association, "Rett Syndrome: Neurochemical Investigations," P.I.Gary Wenk; Total Award: $19,939; 08/01/95 - 07/31/96. National Institute of Aging, RO1 AG 10546, "Aging Vulnerability to Excitatory Amino Acids," P.I. -Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $264,458; Percent of Time: 20%; 04/01/94 - 09/30/97. Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine/ Midwestern University, Effects of manipulations of the basal forebrain cholinergic system on behavioral and neurochemical markers in young and old rats. Co - P.I.s, Gary Wenk & James Stoehr. Total Award: $20,000; 11/01/96-10/31/97. Cephalon, Inc., A novel animal model of Alzheimer’s Disease: chronic neuroinflammation in the presence of an overexpression of beta amyloid protein. P.I. Gary Wenk. Total Award: $6200; 7/97-12/97. NiCox Pharmaceutical, S.A., France, Investigation of a novel anti-inflammatory drug. P.I. Gary Wenk. Total Award: $11,000. 11/97-4/98. Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Co., Unrestricted Gift, P.I. Gary Wenk. $12,000. NiCox Pharmaceutical, S.A., France, Unrestricted Gift, P.I. Gary Wenk. $89,000. Janssen Pharmaceutical Co., Unrestricted Gift, P.I. Gary Wenk. $55,000. Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Co., Unrestricted Gift, P.I. Gary Wenk. $22,000. Wenk 53 Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association, IIRG-95-004, "Investigations of a Novel Animal Model of Cholinergic Hypofunction," P.I.- Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $148,254; Percent of Time: 15%; 07/01/95 - 06/30/98. Research for Rett Foundation, Neurochemical Investigations of Rett Syndrome, P.I.- Gary Wenk, Total Direct Costs: $10,250; 07/01/97 - 06/30/99 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 1 RO3 HD 35462, Rett Syndrome: Investigations of Cholinergic Function, P.I. - Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $95,311; Percent of time: 20%; 08/01/97 - 07/31/99. Autism Research Foundation and The Stallone Fund for Autism Research Grant, Pathology of cholinergic function in Autism. P.I. Gary Wenk. Total Award: $9573. 12/1/97 - 11/30/99. National Institute of Aging, RO1 AG 10546, "Aging Vulnerability to Inflammatory Processes," P.I. -Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $696,623; Percent of Time: 20%; 07/01/98 - 06/30/02. Alzheimer's Association, IIRG-01-2654, "Neuroprotection of the consequences of amyloid and presenilin overexpression," P.I.- Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $239,943; Percent of Time: 18%; 09/01/01 - 08/31/04. Office of National Drug Control Policy, Contract for RIA assays on melatonin in saliva, P.I. – Richard Bootzin; Total Direct Costs: $3000. National Institute Mental Health, “Aging and sites of action of cognition-enhancing drugs.” P.I. Diana Woodruff-Pak, Co-P.I. –Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $40,000; Percent Time: 5%; 12/01/03 -11/30/08. Ohio State University, Population and Health Targeted Investment in Excellence, “Gene/ environmental interactions and functional connectivity in the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,” P.I. Thayer (Co-P.I., Wenk); Total Direct: $100,000; 07/01/2007- 12/31/2008. National Institute of Aging, RO1 AG 10546, "Aging Vulnerability to Inflammatory Processes," P.I. -Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $1,250,000; Percent of Time: 40%; 09/01/02 - 08/31/08. Merz Pharmaceuticals., Frankfurt, Germany, "Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory abilities of Memantine," P.I.- Gary Wenk; Total Award: $200,000. 7/2007-6/2009. National Institute of Aging, RO1 AG 030331, "Aging microglia-neuronal communication," P.I. Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $1,400,000; Percent of Time: 40%; 04/01/08 - 03/31/13. National Institute of Aging, RO1 AG 037320, "Vulnerability to neuroinflammation of brainstem ascending aminergic systems," P.I. -Gary Wenk; Total Direct Costs: $1,500,000; Percent of Time: 40%; 09/01/11 - 06/30/16. Wenk Women & Philanthropy, The Ohio State University, “Understanding the mechanisms of brain aging,” $38,500. June, 2012. 54