Name: _____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _________ Test Review: Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration To prepare for the test you should review your notes, warm-ups, and any assignments we worked on during this time, and the textbook. Any words you do not know the meaning of you should look up in the glossary of your book. This review provides guidance for studying for the test and is not meant to be all-inclusive of questions to be asked on the test. 1. Identify the energy molecule below. Name: ____________________________________ (Write out the whole name) . 2. How is ATP formed from ADP? _______________________________________________________________ How is ADP formed from ATP? ________________ ______________________________________ 3. In what part of the ATP molecule is energy stored? ________________ 4. How does ATP release energy? ________________ 5. Is it more efficient to store energy as ATP or glucose? _________________ 6. What is photosynthesis? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Name three factors that affect photosynthesis. ____________________________________________________________ 8. Why do plants appear green? Explain using the terms pigment, reflect, and absorb. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. What is chlorophyll and what is its job in photosynthesis? ________________________________________________ What does autotroph mean? Provide an example of an autotroph. _________________________________ Photosynthesis occurs in which organelle? ________________ Are the reactions of the Calvin Cycle light-dependent or light-independent? ________________ Write the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis and label the reactants and products. ________________ ________________ ________________ + ________________+ ________________ → ________________+ ________________ 14. Write the balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration. Above the formula label the reactants and products. ________________ ________________ ________________ + ________________ → ________________ + ________________ + ________________ 15. How do the reactants and products of photosynthesis compare to the reactants and products of cellular respiration? _________________________________________________ 16. What is cellular respiration? _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17. After glycolysis, what process(es) follow(s): a. if oxygen is present (aerobic)? _________________________________________________ b. if oxygen is not present (anaerobic)? _________________________________________________ 18. What are the two types of fermentation? a. _____________________________________________________ b. Which type can occur in human cells? _____________________________________________________ c. Which type is used by yeast and bacteria? _____________________________________________________ 19. What causes the normal sensation of muscle soreness in humans after intensive exercise? The build up of lactic acid Name of Cycle or Process Light Dependent Reaction Reactants Products Location Calvin Cycle Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Chain (Repiration) Alcoholic Fermentation Lactic Acid Fermentation 20. In cellular respiration, how many ATP molecules are produced from one glucose molecule? ____________ 21. Is more ATP produced in the presence or absence of oxygen? _____________________________________ Fill in the following chart for the sequence of reactions in aerobic cellular respiration. Name 1. Location # of ATP produced 2. 3. Photosynthesis Equation: Respiration Equation: Organelle Name: _______________ Name: _______________ Gases and compounds required Gases and compounds produced Energy Source Energy produced Why is it needed? (reactants)