Name _______________________________ Date ____________ Class Period ________ Molar Mass and Conversion Notes and Worksheet Notes: An is an atom that has the same number of protons as other atoms of the same element do but that has a different number of (and a different atomic mass) Because isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, they generally have similar chemical properties. On the periodic table, the atomic mass displayed is an of the atomic masses of all of that elements isotopes. It is a average so the mostly commonly found have the most impact on the mass. A is the SI base unit that describes the amount of a substance. constant is the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance and is equal to 602213670000000000000000 or 6.022 x 1023. The is the mass in grams of 1 mol of a substance. This is equal to the atomic mass of atoms measured in grams rather than amu’s. Example: The atomic mass of magnesium is equal to 24.30 amu. The molar mass of magnesium is equal to 24.30 g. Questions: 1) What is the mass of one mole of Br atoms? 2) What is the mass of one mole of titanium atoms? 3) What is the molar mass of tin? 4) What is the mass of one mole of chromium atoms? 5) What is the mass of 6.02 x 1023 atoms of arsenic? 6) How many atoms are there in one mole of atoms? 7) What is the mass of one mole of Br2 atoms? 8) What is the mass of one mole of water (H2O)? 9) What is the molar mass of CaCl2? 10) What is the molar mass of K2Cr2O7? Chemistry Worksheet: Calculations Based on Moles and Molar Mass Substance Molar Mass (atomic mass in grams) Number of Particles Moles of Particles (6.022 x 1023 x # of moles) (mass / molar mass) OR (# of particles / 6.022 x 1023) As (Arsenic) 3.5 moles of arsenic atoms HCOOH (formic acid) Mg3(PO4)2 (magnesium phosphate) SO2 (sulfur dioxide) CH4 (methane) Mass (grams) (molar mass x # of moles) 138 grams of formic acid 1.2 x 1024 molecules of magnesium phosphate 3.0 moles of sulfur dioxide molecules 64 grams of methane