P IPS POLICY RESOURCE GUIDE FOR Committees on Information & Broadcasting June 2008 This document is produced by Pakistan Legislative Strengthening Project (PLSP) PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting C O N T E N T S 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Purpose of the Resource Guide Overview of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Pakistan Media Regulatory Authority Institutional and Information Resources for Information Committee Broadcasters and Cable Operators Associations Media and Journalists Freedom / Watch Associations NGOs working for Freedom of Media / Freedom of Information Major News Agencies Major Newspapers Major Electronic Media Major Press Laws PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 2 3 4 11 12 14 15 18 20 22 27 39 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting PURPOSE OF THE RESOURCE GUIDE The purpose of this resource guide is to gather available informational resources for Information and Broadcasting Committees of the two Houses of Parliament and Provincial Assemblies on Education. It is noteworthy that one of the impediments for improving the performance of parliamentary committee is lack of relevant and timely information and expert opinion about the issues at hand. This guide specifically addresses this shortcoming by introducing most of the relevant institutional and expert support for the committee to consult from in the time of need. Most of the informational sources have been acquired by Internet search and web databases e.g. Pakistan Development Gateway (www.pdg.com) etc. The resources are divided into three sections: informational, institutional (international and national) and Human resources. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 3 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting OVERVIEW OF THE MINISTRY AND RELATED ORGANIZATIONS / ASSOCIATIONS The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is one of the major Ministries / Divisions of the Government of Pakistan as it deals with a subject of crucial importance. Information and Broadcasting according to the distribution of legislative domain in the constitution is a federal subject. Although the provinces have Departments of Information but they are primarily the publicity organs of the respective provinces. Media licensing or any other policy matter is not part of their responsibility. The Federal Ministry of Information and Broadcasting performs the role of publicity organ of the federal government but its charter, functions and domain concern some very sensitive subjects including media licensing, regulation and freedom of media organizations / journalists. The Ministry had enjoyed monopolistic powers in the past especially in the field of electronic media but the situation is changed and it is faced with increasing competition and criticism by growing media and professional organizations. The Parliamentary Committees dealing with the subject can thus greatly benefit by interacting with the media / journalists organizations, a list of which is given in this guide. The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) is currently not under the Ministry administratively but since the subject falls in the category of information and broadcasting it has been included in the list. Another point worth mentioning is that the important subject of Freedom of Information which is not exclusively concerned to the Ministry is relevant and the Parliamentary Committees may interact with organizations dealing with this subject while reviewing the policies of the Ministry. Ministry Website: www.infopak.gov.pk Functions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Policy relating to internal publicity on national matters including the administration of the provisions of the Post Office, Act, 1898, and section 5(1) (b) of the Telegraph Act, 1885, ion so far as they relate to the Press. Broadcasting including television. Production of films on behalf of Government, its agencies, Government controlled Corporations, etc. Press relations, including delegations of journalists and other information media. Provision of facilities for the development of newspapers industry. (i) Policy regarding government advertisement; control of advertisement and placement. (ii) Audit of circulation of newspapers. Administration of the Newsprint Control Ordinance, 1971. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 4 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Committees on Information & Broadcasting National Anthem. Liaison and coordination with agencies and media on matters concerning Government policies and activities. Administration of the Information Group. External Publicity. Pakistan National Centres. (i) Administration of (a) Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation Act, 1973; and (b) Associated Press of Pakistan (Taking Over) Ordinance, 1961. (ii) Matters relating to: (a) The Pakistan Television Corporation; and (b) The Shalimar Recording Company. Training facilities for Radio and television personnel. Special Selection Board for selection of Press Officers for posting in Pakistan Missions abroad. Ministry and Allied Departments Structure Press Information Department External Policy Wing Cyber Wing Information Service Academy Pakistan Television Corporation MINISTRY OF INFORMATION & BROADCASTING Pakistan Broadcasting C ti Shalimar Recording & Broadcasting Co. Directorate Gen. of Films & Publications Associated Press of Pakistan ( ti ) Audit Bureau of Circulation PEMRA (Autonomous) PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 5 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Organizational Chart Minister Secretary Additional Secretary Joint Secretary DS(P) DG (Cyber) DG (Internal Publicity) DS(C) Dir.-I Dir. (Media) Dir.-II Dir.-T Dir. (Press) Press Information Department Press Information Department is the principal arm of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting responsible for the dissemination of information and projection of the Government policies. It also maintains liaison between the Government and the Press aimed at achieving government publicity objectives. Press Information Department serves as a catalyst in creating congenial atmosphere for the working journalists to promote freedom of press and freedom of expression. http://www.pid.gov.pk/ Major Functions • • • • • • • • • Coverage on Electronic Media – TV/Radio Coverage in Print Media Photographic Coverage Coverage through Website (www.pid.gov.pk) Feedback Services Advisory Role Role of a Facilitator Pictorial Coverage Release of Advertisements PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 6 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting External Publicity Wing Role and Functions • • • • • • • • • • • • Provide professional help to foreign media based in Pakistan Arrange interviews of President, Prime Minister, Federal Ministers with foreign media Prepare Weekly Projection Report on the performance of EP Wing/Press Officers Arrange media coverage of the visits abroad of the President, Prime Minister, Federal Ministers and Pakistani delegations Prepare Daily Summary of reports / comments from foreign press To counter negative reports about Pakistan Provide publicity material about Pakistan Provide national newspapers/magazines to the Missions Arrange familiaration trips for journalists to Pakistan Facilitate foreign media persons visiting Pakistan for news coverage / documentaries Release selected items from foreign media to the national press Process International Agreements covering media matters Cyber Wing Cyber Objectives • • • • • • Consolidating Ministry’s IT infrastructure Projecting Government policies and programmes Providing Pakistani nationals and friends of Pakistan with necessary information Countering anti-Pakistan propaganda Highlighting and exposing adversaries’ weaknesses ad vulnerabilities Entering psychological war through internet Pakistan Television Corporation Pakistan Television Corporation Limited (PTV) is a public limited company. All its shares are held by Government of Pakistan. The decision to establish a general purpose television service with the participation of private capital and under the general supervision of the Government of Pakistan (GOP) was taken in October 1963. Subsequently the GOP signed an agreement with Nippon Electronic Company of Japan, allowing it to operate two pilot stations in Pakistan. The first of these stations went on air in Lahore on 26 November 1964. On the completion of the experimental phase, a private limited company, called Television Promoters Limited was set up in 1965, which was converted into a PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 7 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting public limited company in 1967. Television centres were established in Karachi and Rawalpindi/Islamabad in 1967 and in Peshawar and Quetta in 1974. PTV satellite transmission is round the clock. The transmission includes ETV and PTV world transmission. http://ptv.com.pk/index.asp PTV Divisions • • • • • • • • • • • Programmes News Current Affairs Engineering Finance International Relations Marketing Administration & Personnel Training Academy Operation & Maintenance Engg. PTV National Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation In 1947 Radio Pakistan started with a small Radio Stations, one at Peshawar and the other at Lahore. Today there are 25 Broadcasting Stations in major cities of Pakistan. http://www.radio.gov.pk/ Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation Headquarters G-5, Constitutional Avenue, Islamabad, Pakistan, E-mail info@radio.gov.pk Telephone Department Address +92 Director General PBC pbcdg@comsats.net.pk News cnoradio@isb.comsats.net.pk CPs (About Sound Archives) cpsradio@isb.comsats.net.pk Frequency Managment Cell cfmpbchq@isb.comsats.net.pk 051-9237305 News and Current Affairs Channel channel@isb.comsats.net.pk 051-9208306 Saut ul Quran FM 101 (Islamabad hqrs) 051-9205874 info@fm101.gov.pk PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 8 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Operational Focus To promote and project: • • • • • National Strategic Interests Foreign Policy Defence & Security Economic and Social Development Counter Adverse Propaganda Associated Press Of Pakistan APP, the premier news agency of Pakistan, was established in 1947. It is the successor of Associated Press of India, which was established in 1910, as a subsidiary of Reuter’s news agency. Initially APP was run through a Trust titled ‘Eastern News Trust’, but owing to financial problems, it was taken over by the Government through an Ordinance called “Associated Press of Pakistan (taking over) Ordinance 1961”, on 15th June 1961. Recently, through an Ordinance the APP has been made a corporation. Being a state-owned news agency, APP endeavors to collect & disseminate all news that is fit to print and broadcast from within the Country and abroad. Objectives • • • • • • • Ensure free and efficient flow of information to the people. Project government’s policies, activities, development plans and national events. Supply of unbiased and reliable news to newspapers, Radio, TV and other national/international news agencies. Provide photo service to its subscribers. Supply of Economic, Commercial and Sports news, including national and international rates of commodities to its subscribers. Supplement government efforts in projecting abroad Pakistan’s viewpoint on important political and economic issues through transmission of news to regional and international news organizations and display on APP web-site. Encourage high journalistic standards. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 9 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Bureaus & Stations Bureaus • Islamabad • Karachi • Lahore • Peshawar • Quetta • Rawalpindi Station Offices • Multan • Faisalabad • Hyderabad • Sukkur • Muzaffarabad In addition, there is a network of District Correspondents / Stringers all over the country for comprehensive news coverage from remote & far flung areas. Audit Bureau Of Circulation The Audit Bureau is part and parcel of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. It has headquarter based at Islamabad and two regional offices at Lahore and Karachi. The Bureau was created in 1956 in the Ministry of Industries to enforce newsprint control. It was transferred to the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting in 1958. Functions ABC conducts the circulation audit of newspapers and periodicals on yearly basis and issues certificates of net paid circulation which enable them to get public sector advertisements. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 10 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting PAKISTAN MEDIA REGULATORY AUTHORITY Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) was established on March 01, 2002. Its main objective is to induce the private sector into the field of electronic media. It aims to improve the quality of information, education and entertainment. It strives to increase the choices available to the people in the field of media in Pakistan. It ensures accountability, transparency and good governance by optimizing the free flow of information in the national interest. It is currently providing licenses to all satellite television channels and FM radio stations. It also provides a list of all the satellite television channels authorized by the government of Pakistan. It is also offering scholarships to students in the field of Mass Communication. http://www.pemra.gov.pk Objectives • • Deregulate and liberalize Electronic Media To enlarge the choice available to the people of Pakistan in the media for news and views. Functions / Responsibilities • • • • • • Grant Licenses for establishing TV, Radio, Cable TV and other broadcast technologies. Issue certificates to conduct satellite uplink Address complaints through Council of Complaints Prohibit illegal broadcast Suspend and revocate licences. Prescribe Code of Conduct for Programmes and Advertisement. Council of Complaints • • Ordinance envisages establishment of a Council of Complaints in each province. Five Councils of Complaints set up – one each at the federal capital and the provincial capitals. All complaints against licencees are heard and decided by the Councils of Complaints comprising eminent citizens. No Government official is a member of the Councils. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 11 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting INSTITUTIONAL AND INFORMATIONAL RESOURCES FOR THE COMMITTEE ASSOCIATIONS JOURNALISTS OF THE MEDIA OWNERS, EDITORS AND A major source of information and critical evaluation of governmental policies are the professional organizations of media owners, editors and working journalists. These include:All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS) The All Pakistan Newspapers Society is an organisation of all the publishers of Pakistan. It was founded in 1953 by the major, pioneering editors and publishers of they day to facilitate the exchange of views between the editors of the major publications of Pakistan and to protect the rights of newspapers by giving them a voice to appeal unfair decisions against them. Today, the APNS is a clearing house of sorts for its member publications, safeguarding the commercial interests of newspapers under its membership (including tax payment). Neither journalists nor editors, though, have much to do with the dealings of the APNS. This may seem a bit misleading, with the ‘newspapers’ part of the title. The APNS, however, has nothing to do with the editorial content of any newspaper or publication. The APNS exists solely to give newspapers a voice if they are treated unfairly, or, as explained above, to protect their commercial interest. (Editors and journalists have their own organisations – the Council of Pakistan Editors (CPNE) and the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) respectively). Today, there are 71 accredited advertising agencies and 243 publications under the APNS umbrella. The full list of these can be obtained from the latest APNS directory or APNS Awards Journal. http://www.apns.com.pk/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 12 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Council Of Pakistan Newspapers Editors The Council of Pakistan Newspapers Editors (CPNE) is a representative body of the editors of the publications of Pakistan. The objectives and members / office bearers of APNS and CPNE overlap but the CPNE is more concerned with the editorial content and freedom of newspapers. Journalists Associations And Press Clubs Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists The organisation is a trade union of working journalists of Pakistan and it will be called "The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists.’ The Registered Office of the Federal Union is located in the Federal Capital. The Union’s constitution envisions numerous objectives and roles, which include promoting generally the interests of journalists and journalism, in English Urdu, Punjabi, Pashtu, Kashmiri. Sindhi, Gujarati or any other language current in Pakistan; To help unity of all workers of the press industry in Pakistan, by all means, including affiliations with trade unions of press industry workers, except rival trade unions formed to disrupt the unity of the working journalists; and To defend, maintain and struggle for freedom of the Press. http://pfuj.info/pfuj/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 13 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting BROADCASTERS AND CABLE OPERATORS ASSOCIATIONS Cable Operators Organization Cable & Satellite Broadcasting Association of Asia, CASBAA CASBAA is an industry-based advocacy group dedicated to the promotion of multi-channel television via cable, satellite, broadband and wireless video networks across the Asia-Pacific. CASBAA represents over 125 Asia-based corporations, which in turn serve more than 3 billion people. CASBAA's principal objective is to bring together the satellite broadcasting, cable communications, data casting, broadband video provision, wireless video provision and advertising industries in the Asia Pacific region into an association dedicated to providing information, promoting better understanding of the business and establishing technical and operational standards so as to better serve the community as a collective industry. • • • • • • Leading cable and satellite system operators, multinational networks and programmers. Communications, advertising and marketing executives. Suppliers and manufacturers of cable and satellite technology. Members of the media, government regulatory bodies, telecommunications companies, new media service providers and network enablers. Individuals committed to upholding and promoting industry standards. Related business service providers. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 14 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS FREEDOM / WATCH ASSOCIATIONS Local / National Human Rights Commission of Pakistan Since 1986, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has developed to become a broad-spectrum, countrywide human rights body. Nationally, the HRCP has established a leading role in providing a highly informed and independent voice in the struggle for human rights and democratic development in Pakistan - a role increasingly recognised internationally, also. It is an independent, voluntary, non-political, non-profit making, non-governmental organisation, registered under the Societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860), with its Secretariat office in Lahore. Its mission includes: to work for the ratification and implementation by Pakistan of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and of other related Charters, Covenants, Protocols, Resolutions, Recommendations and internationally adopted norms. http://www.hrcp-web.org Intermedia Intermedia is a registered not-for-profit organization working for journalists' capacity building and strengthening freedom of information since 2005. In the last two years Intermedia has held training workshops for media persons in different parts of the country on diversified themes such as election monitoring, maternal and neonatal health, reporting conflict and conflict resolution, etc. While much of the work is done at the national level, a project with regard to a joint journalists’ training for Pakistan-Afghanistan is also being undertaken. http://intermedia.org.pk/index.php Pakistan Press Foundation PPF is recognised as a credible organization working to improve the standards of journalism and defending freedom of expression. The PPF is a member of the Commonwealth Press Union (CPU), International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX), Commonwealth Journalists Association (CJA), Asia Media and Information Centre (AMIC), Commonwealth Association for Education in Journalism and Communications (CAEJC), Council of Asian-Pacific Press Institutes (CAPPI) and the Asian-Pacific Communication Network. In 2000, the PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 15 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Royal Society for the Arts, UK approves the PPF for issuing National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) in journalism. The PPF is based in Karachi. http://www.pakistanpressfoundation.org/useraboutus.asp Address: Press Centre, Shahrah Kamal Ataturk, Karachi 74200, Pakistan, Tel: 92-21-2633215-2627882, Regional / International Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch, started in 1978 as Helsinki Watch. Today it is the largest human rights organization based in the United States. Human Rights Watch researchers conduct fact-finding investigations into human rights abuses in all regions of the world. Human Rights Watch then publishes those findings in dozens of books and reports every year, generating extensive coverage in local and international media. This publicity helps to embarrass abusive governments in the eyes of their citizens and the world. Human Rights Watch then meets with government officials to urge changes in policy and practice -- at the United Nations, the European Union, in Washington and in capitals around the world. In extreme circumstances, Human Rights Watch presses for the withdrawal of military and economic support from governments that egregiously violate the rights of their people. In moments of crisis, Human Rights Watch provides upto-the-minute information about conflicts while they are underway. http://hrw.org/about/whoweare.html International Crisis Group, ICG The ICG is recognised as the world’s leading independent, non-partisan, source of analysis and advice to governments, and intergovernmental bodies like the United Nations, European Union and World Bank, on the prevention and resolution of deadly conflict. The ICG was founded in 1995 as an international non-governmental organisation and the idea was to create a new organisation – unlike any other – with a highly professional staff acting as the world’s eyes and ears for impending conflicts, and with a highly influential board that could mobilise effective action from the world’s policy-makers. Crisis Group has grown very rapidly in the last few years. Crisis Group publishes annually around 90 reports and briefing papers, as well as the CrisisWatch bulletin assessing every month the current state of play in some 70 countries or areas of actual or potential conflict. Publications are sent in print or email form to over 25,000 targeted recipients and over 100,000 website subscribers, and PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 16 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting are available free of charge on our website, which has grown enormously in popularity in recent years, with over 2 million visitors in 2007. http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=208&l=1 South Asia Free Media Association (SAFMA) South Asian Journalists Association INTER-NEWS Pakistan An international non-government organization operational in over 40 countries, Internews supports open media worldwide. Internews Pakistan is training radio journalists and station managers in the standards and practices of professional journalism and assisting journalism curriculum development. It is also lobbying for media law and policy development all aimed at fostering a vigorous and diverse mass media as an essential cornerstone of a progressive society. http://www.internews.org.pk/aboutus/aboutus.php Address: 6-B, St. 31, F-7/1, Islamabad, 44000, Tel: +92 (51) 261 1633-4, Fax: +92 (51) 261 1635, email: info@internews.org.pk PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 17 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting NGOs WORKING FOR FREEDOM OF MEDIA / FREEDOM OF INFORMATION The Network for Consumer Protection The Network for Consumer Protection, commonly known as "The Network", is a national, public interest, not-profit organization. The organization came into being in 1992. The greatest challenge for consumer movement today is to raise cogent and effective voice for bringing fairness in free market economy - at local, national and global levels. The basic mission of this organization is to protect and promote the interest of all Pakistani consumers: by educating them about their rights; by providing them independent information about goods and services; and by informing them about government's performance as a protector of their rights, especially the poor consumers. The organization also promotes responsible and sustainable consumption practices in society, as well as the development of alternative systems. http://www.thenetwork.org.pk Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives Pakistan, CPDI-Pakistan The CPDI-Pakistan is an independent, non-partisan and a not-for-profit civil society organization working on issues of peace and development in Pakistan. It is registered under the Voluntary Social Welfare Agencies Registration and Control Ordinance, 1961. The CPDI-Pakistan seeks to inform and influence public policies and civil society initiatives through research-based advocacy and capacity building in order to promote citizenship, build peace and achieve inclusive and sustainable development. Areas of special sectoral focus include promotion of peace and tolerance, rule of law, transparency and access to information, budget watch and Legislative Watch and Development. The CPDIPakistan also issues a Newsletter on Transparency and Right to Information. Contact Person: Zahid Abdullah, Project Manager, Transparency and Right to Information Program, Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives, Pakistan (CPDI-Pakistan), Tel: 051-2101594; 4319430; 2108287, zahid@cpdipakistan.org, http://www.cpdi-pakistan.org PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 18 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Consumer Rights Commission of Pakistan, CRCP Consumer Rights Commission of Pakistan (CRCP) is a rights-based civil initiative registered under the Trust Act, 1882. Established in 1998, CRCP is an independent, non-profit, and non-governmental organization. It is the first national consumer organization in the country. CRCP devised an integrated Campaign for the Freedom of Information in Pakistan (FOI-Pakistan) in January 2000. In this regard, adopting a proactive approach, CRCP team started roundtable meetings and consultative meetings with various stake-holders. These activities were followed by the drafting of a Model Information Act from citizens' perspective. The draft was later presented before the two-day National Consultation for extensive deliberation on the various provisions of the law. A large number of experts including representatives of political parties, government officials, journalists, civil society activists, lawyers, former parliamentarians and academics participated in these consultations and meetings. http://www.crcp.org.pk/introduction.htm PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 19 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting MAJOR NEWS AGENCIES Pakistani News Agencies Associated Press of Pakistan The Associated Press of Pakistan, APP, started its life in 1947, with the independence of Pakistan. Initially it was run through a trust, but owing to financial problems, it was taken over by the Government through an Ordinance called; "Associated Press of Pakistan (taking over) Ordinance 1961", on 15th June 1961, to put it on a sound financial footing. The journalists were allowed to retain their independent status under this ordinance. They are not regarded as government or semi-government employees. They are governed by Labour Laws as is the case with the newspaper industry in Pakistan. It is administered through the Director General APP, who is appointed by the Government. Today APP is the nation's premier news agency which comprises highly qualified and professionally competent journalists. APP remains committed to excellent journalistic traditions by objective and accurate reporting. A contradiction of an APP story is a rare phenomenon http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=bl ogcategory&id=66&Itemid=81 Pakistan Press International, PPI Pakistan Press International (PPI) was founded in June 1956 as Pakistan Press Association (PPA). The name was changed in 1968. It was first started by Mr. Muzzam Ali; the Chief Editor of Associated Press of Pakistan (APP). The agency’s main objective was to provide competition to APP whose monopoly has led to deterioration in the standard of news collection and distribution. It began its service by hand, only in Karachi. PPA also built up a network of correspondents in the smaller cities and towns in Pakistan. This was in contrast to APP, which was content with coverage in a few large cities. For foreign news the agency signed up with the Agence France-Presse (AFP) in 1957, and a year later became the first Asian partner of DPA. PPA also posted a correspondent in the Middle East, an area of special interest to Pakistani newspapers. In 1958, the agency installed the teleprinters in the offices of its clients. By 1960, PPI had subscribers in all the major newspapers centers of Pakistan, namely Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Dacca. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 20 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Regional And International News Agencies Agence France-Presse, AFP A guarantee of excellence, the AFP team consists of 2,900 staff and stringers spread across 165 countries. Agence France-Presse is based in France and it produces each day 400,000 - 600,000 words in text, 2 to 3,000 photos and 80 news graphics, 30 video clips per day. AFP has around the world journalists in 5 regional headquarters. http://www.afp.com/english/afp/ British Broadcasting Company, BBC BBC, established in 1922, is the largest news gathering system by means of its newsgathering operation, BBC Newsgathering, which includes various regional offices, foreign correspondents and agreements with other news services.[9] It reaches more than 200 countries and is available to more than 274 million households, to CNN's (its nearest competitor) estimated 200 million, which also gives it the largest News channel in the world. Its radio service is in the short wavelength, which makes it available to many regions of the world. It also broadcasts news - by radio or over the Internet - in some 30 languages. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1203299.stm Reuters, U.K Reuters is the world’s most reputable news agency. It came up in 1850s and gradually attained a reputation in Europe for being the first to report scoops from abroad. Today, almost every major news outlet in the world subscribes to Reuters. It operates in 200 cities in 94 countries, supplying text in 19 languages. http://www.reuters.com PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 21 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting MAJOR NEWSPAPERS National Nawa-e-Waqat group publications One of Pakistan’s biggest group of newspapers, which publishes the reputable ideological urdu daily “Nawa-e-waqat,” based in Lahore and the English daily The Nation. The Nation has a special position in Pakistan's media, as the most respected publication in English, with firm and constructive views, and excellent news coverage. The groups’ publication is widely read throughout Pakistan. http://nawaiwaqt.com.pk/ Jang group of publications Another recognized and one of the biggest group of newspapers in Pakistan, which publishes the widely read Urdu daily Jang and English daily The News International simaltaneouly published from Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore and London. http://www.jang.com.pk/ The Dawn Pakistan’s most reputable English daily; based in Karachi, the Dawn is famous for its objectivity in news and analysis. http://www.dawn.com/2008/05/06/index.htm The Frontier Post The English daily published from Peshawer and Quetta. http://www.thefrontierpost.com/News.aspx?ncat=ts&nid=1174 PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 22 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting The Balochistan Post This English newspaper provides insight into current affairs with special focus on the province itself. Its daily Internet edition highlights national and regional issues of topical interest in the fields of economy, politics, and cultural heritage. Readers' comments, editorials, a fact sheet on Balochistan and related links, quick polls, and email news alerts are some of the features of this site. http://www.balochistanpost.com Daily Khabrain This Urdu newspaper began circulation in 1992, with branches in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore and Multan. It provides regular Urdu updates twice a day on international, national, regional, commerce, and sports news. A weekend magazine, investigative reports, editorials, comments on current affairs, entertainment, information for farmers and overseas Pakistanis, are some of the other features of this website. Contact information of all the offices are also available online. http://www.khabrain.com/ Daily Times Based in Lahore, this is the Internet edition of the English daily newspaper, the Daily Times. It contains a blend of national and foreign news, including sports, business, an editorial and entertainment news section. Archives of previous issues and relevant contact information are also available on this site. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 23 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Regional Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) Official news agency. Betar-Radio Bangladesh Official broadcaster. Daily People's View One of the oldest English newspaper published in Chittagong. http://www.peoples-view.org/day_by_day/2008/05/12/index.php Daily Star The largest English daily newspaper of Bangladesh. http://www.thedailystar.net/ Independent Daily national newspaper from Dhaka. http://www.independent-bangladesh.com/ New Age Major English-language newspaper of Bangladesh. http://www.newagebd.com/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 24 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting New Nation National independent daily in Bangladesh published by the Ittefaq Group. http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2008/05/12/ Holiday Weekly political newspaper of Bangladesh with quality news analysis. http://www.weeklyholiday.net/ Daily News Sri Lanka’s national daily newspaper since 1918. http://www.dailynews.lk/2008/05/12/main_News.asp The Sunday Times The leading independent Sunday newspaper in Sri Lanka http://www.sundaytimes.lk/ Indian Newspapers http://www.world-newspapers.com/india.html The Times of India Quality national paper from Delhi http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ The Telegraph Calcutta based national daily http://www.telegraphindia.com/section/frontpage/index.jsp PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 25 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting The Statesman The oldest newspaper of India published from Calcutta for the last 133 years. http://www.thestatesman.net/ The Hindustan Times India’s leading Delhi based newspaper. http://www.hindustantimes.com/SectionPage/Views_Editorial.aspx?Se ctionName=ViewsEditorialSectionPage The Hindu India national newspaper published daily from Madras. http://www.hinduonnet.com/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 26 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting MAJOR ELECTRONIC MEDIA Pakistan Television Network, PTV PTV is Pakistan's state owned television network which operates on both terrestrial & satellite and seen in all parts of the world as well. The PTV network consists of 6 channels, which will increase to 11 by the end of 2006 with the introduction of new regional channels: The main station is PTV and there are several other specialized channels which include: PTV National, PTV News, PTV Global and AJK TV. Pakistan Television Corporation has centers in six cities to cater to different region of the country located in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Quetta. PTValso has four different language stations which include Bolochi, Punjabi, Pushto and Sindhi. PTV is divided into: • • • • • • • PTV Home - Providing viewers with soap operas, telefilms and live events PTV News - Providing for the Pakistani community throughout Asia, the Middle East and Africa PTV National - Providing viewers with news, education, and entertainment in regional languages PTV Global - Providing for the Pakistani community in North America PTV Prime - Providing for the Pakistani Community in Europe PTV Bolan - Balochi language channel (Balochistan) AJK TV - Kashmiri language channel (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) Virtual University Also known as VU, Virtual University is Pakistan’s first university based completely on modern information and communication technologies. It was established by the federal government as a public sector institution with a clear mission; 'to provide extremely affordable world class education to aspiring students all over the country'. VU uses free-to-air satellite television broadcasts and the internet to broadcast across the country. At the moment VU provides four channels in MCPC mode: VU TV 1, VU TV 2, VU TV 3 and VU TV 4. http://www.vu.edu.pk/default.aspx?body=http://www.vu.edu.pk/Opp ortunities/Campuses.aspx http://wikimediafoundation.org/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 27 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Private Television Networks Since 2000, Pakistan has witnessed a "Media explosion" as many private stations have become extremely popular including Geo TV, ARY and AAJ TV. Following is the list of established channels by category. Business & Financial • Business Plus: The first Pakistani channel to offer business news and analysis. Focus on news and current affairs through credible and hardhitting programming. Reaching more than 22.5 million homes nationwide with a cable penetration of over 87% in metro cities. International footprints in over 52 countries Informative channel interface, providing comprehensive business information 24-hrs a day First mover advantage resulting in high brand preference among viewers Over eleven hours of live programming everyday Identified for its credible & authentic news & data due to its systematic editorial policy Dedicated, specialized and a professionally qualified team for all operations & programming. www.businessplus.tv • CNBC Pakistan: With the most extensive global financial news gathering network, CNBC Pakistan is the most recognized and respected business, financial and economic news & information television channel, delivering regional and world financial markets news live 24 hours a day. http://www.cnbcpakistan.com • AAJ TV: AAJ TV is the logical progression of the forty years old Business Recorder group's mission to dispense unadulterated information through easily accessible mediums. AAJ TV has over 1000 employees and has fully equipped bureaus in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. AAJ TV is the only digital satellite channel to have an Earth Station in Pakistan that broadcasts directly to the AsiaSat satellite with a footprint of over 60 countries. AAJ TV provides round the clock news coverage from around the world in collaboration with our partner news sources in more than 100 countries. Combining superior news reporting with unmatched analytical strength provided by the most respected social and political commentators in Pakistan accounts for in depth and precise Current Affairs programs. On the Entertainment front, industry veterans are heading the teams and using well equipped production facilities starring the best known faces in television. Address: 531, Recorder House, Business Recorder Road, Karachi, 111-010010, Contact No: 92 (021) 223 7067, email: aaj@aaj.tv http://www.aaj.tv PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 28 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide • Committees on Information & Broadcasting APNA News Syed Sajjad Hussain Shah, CEO, 12 mezzanine Floor West Point Tower Phase 2, Extension DHA Karachi, Contact No: 92-021-5392596-98, 0215888851, email: info@apna.tv http://www.apna.tv • ARYONE World Salman Iqbal, CEO, 8, St.No. 62, F - 7/ 2, Islamabad, 92-0512825399/2873312, email: info@arydigital.tv, http://www.arydigital.tv/ • CNN South Asia • DAWN News Rooted firmly in a tradition of integrity, reliability and trust, the Dawn Media Network has launched DawnNews, Pakistan’s first English language news and current affairs television channel. Furthering a legacy that was begun by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah with the founding of the Dawn newspaper in 1947, DawnNews vows to provide its viewers with a medium that is responsible, credible and balanced. 11, Dockyard Road, West Wharf Industrial Area Karachi, Pakistan, Tel: 92 (21) 111 11 44 55, Fax: 92 (21) 231 1077, web link: http://www.dawn.com/dawnnews/index.html • Express News http://www.expressnews.tv/ • Geo News Geo is Pakistan’s first private sector independent T.V Network with four channels including GEO News, GEO Super, GEO Entertainment and AAG. GEO News is famous for its current and news analysis programmes. http://www.geo.tv/5-12-2008/18005.htm PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 29 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide • Committees on Information & Broadcasting Indus News Mr. Ghazanfar Ali, CEO, F -23, Block 5, Rojhan Street, Kehkashan Clifton, Karachi, 021-5823271-5, http://www.indus.tv • KTN News A cable network relying transmission in Sindhi language; Website is under construction. http://www.ktn.com.pk/ • Khyber News Zahid Ihsan, Vice Chairman, HNo 16, St - 85, G - 6/4, Islamabad, Contact Nos: 92-051-2271481-6, 0300-8555406, 92-051-2276913, email: info@atv.com.pk http://www.atv.com.pk/ • TVOne Tahir Khan, CEO, 94, Jinnah Cooperative Housing,Society, Block -7/8, Tipu Sultan Road Karachi, Contact No: 92-021-4559314-5 Religion • • • • • • • Arrahman-Arraheem Haq TV Labbaik TV QTV Islam Channel Noor TV Satti TV Shopping • ARY Digital Sports • • GEO Super TEN Sports Pakistan PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 30 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Regional Channels Pashto • • AVT Khyber Khyber News Punjabi • • • • • APNA TV Punjab TV Ravi TV Waaj TV SANJH TV Seraiki • • • Waseb TV Kook TV Rohi TV Sindhi • • • • • • • • KTN Sindh TV Sindh TV News Ajrak TV Dharti TV Mehran TV KTN News Kashish Music PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 31 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting TV CHANNELS – CONTACT INFORMATION PTV 9225119 Fax: 9221227 9204190 Fax. 9204105 Javed Ali , Dy. Controller News 03455145473/2807018 (R) 0333-527-5009 0300-508-5686/ 2850424 9215605 Khurram Qamar Mohyuddin, News Editor 9215928 9215928 9209740 Shakoor Tahir, Director News Sarwar Munir Rao Fakhar Hameed 0300-854-6152 0300-5265241 0300-855-0123 Hassan Syed Ms. Nabiah Mehmood Ms. Rafat Nazir Aga Masood Shorash 4429848 (R ) 0300-516-2235 0333-520-1616 0300-551-3203 0300-856-8194 Ehsan Qadir Hashmi Asmatullah Niazi Ahmad Qureshi Mr. M. Amir (Assignment Editor) 0300-854-6156 0321-518-0800 0300-530-9920 0333-5453-866 Hamid Mir 0320-450-8216 Khuram Malk Fasiur Rehman Aasma Sherazi Mudassar Saeed Nayyar Abbas Nadeem Khan Shabbir Hussain Muhammad Faisal Mr. Azhar Abbas Amna Aamir 0300-856-5182 0320-450-8887 0320-450-8882 0320-450-8894 0301-856-0040 0320-450-8884 0320-450-8883 0320-450-8885 0300-518-2390 0300-821-7425 0334-514-9765 9225119 Dir(Current Affairs) 9206664 Fax: 9209205 GEO TV 111-436-111 2878002-4-5/2878016 Fax. 2275646 PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 32 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting GEO KARACHI 021-111-436-111 021-2215387 Azhar Abbas 0320-423-4287 Nasir Baig Chughtai 0300-827-6558 021-221-5381 Mir Ibrahim Rahman Kamran Khan Mohsin Raza 021-111-436-111 0300-822-2330 0300-854-5364 ARY 2875718-2829563 Fax: 2877103 ARY Karachi AAJ TV Ph: 28716562871659 (Roering) Fax:2871658 AAJ Karachi INDUS TV 2280020 Fax. 2254447 INDUS Karachi VECTON TV 0302-822-0022 Sabir Shakir Laeeque ur Rehman Qazi Asif Sadia Khan Fahd Hussain 0345-345-9081 0333-511-3660 0320-4915515 0300-511-6534 0345-524-5101 0301-823-5599 Sultan Iqbal Talat Hussain 0300-856-2379 0215681338 0300-850-9880 Tariq Ch. Roa Khalid Mehmood Mushtaq Minhas Mansoor Ahmad Khalid Jamil Zamir Haider Mansoor Ahmad Wajid Hussain (VOA) Shaukat Paracha Irfan Hashmi Muzammal Yasir Aslam Dogar Wamiq Zubairi Nadeem Hussain 0300-954-9042 0300-500-2002 0300-955-1820 0300-524-5043 0300-854-8884 0321-500-1091 0300-551-8199 0300-519-5447 0301-514-8448 0300-956-6194 0300-856-9540 0333-510-5073 021-111-010-010 0300-513-9961 Waseem Akhtar Abid Zahoor Malik Ghazanfar Ali Bezaad Saleemi 0300-508-1445 0300-854-4133 021-569-3815 0300-955-9949 Shahzad Syed ( Azadi) Ali Akhtar , Assignment Editor 0300-516-1230 0300-5581652 Abid Hussain 0321-5093675 2879600-01 APNA PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 33 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting 2826564/2829370 Fax. 2822447 BUSINESS PLUS Mazhar Barlas, Bureau Chief Rehman Mirza, Chief Cameraman Waheed Hussain 0300-855-0186 0300-850-5467 111603603 Fax: 2278085 ASIAN TV- Fayyaz Raja Sulman Nafees Muhammad Akram Mr. Salman Taseer 0300-950-4043 0300-521-5212 0333-517-5852 042-575759140300-521-5212 Ms. Jasmeen Manzoor 0333-214-3440 Sadiq F. Bilal, Bureau Chief 0300-500-4345 Afzaal Nadeem, Chief Reporter Umer Farooq, Bureau Chief 0333-510-8640 0345-528-5728 2270906/2875238 Fax: 2279973 Unit No. 14-1-D, Rehmat Plaza, Blue Area,Ibd KHYBER TV House No. 90-A, St.14, I9/2, Ibd. 0333-568-1171 4102290-3 4102298 Fax TV ONE H.No. 3, St. 56, F-7/4, Ibd. 2879334-37 Fax : 2875994 Rung TV Ali Akbar 0345- 528-5728 Azeem Siddiqi 0333-521-3244 Behzad Saleemi, Reporter – Program Coord. Raja Adnan, Cameraman 0333-525-3043 Ms. Rashida Sial Wajid Rasool 0333-529-6299 0300-985-1571 PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 34 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting KTN Qurban Baloch, Bureau Chief 0300-515-1238 H.No. 6, St. 38, G-6/2, Ibd. Col. Amir (Reporting) 0300-511-1423 Shakir Solangi, Reporter Zulfiqar Ahmad, Cameraman Ali Kazi Muhammad Ali 0300-973-8379 0333-5549981 0300-822-4810 0320-491-4879 Saqib Hussain Atta Rajjar 0333-348-6173 0300-854-6337 UNI PLUS Ch. Akram Naveed Ahmad Khan (B. Chief) 0333-513-1118 0333-512-9008 4582397-4582289 CNBC Nadeem Malik, Bureau Chief 0300-512-9008 0321/0333- 5117511 2829809, 2206314 Fax 021-5800520-1 HUM 2270810/2219480-90 Fax-2875907 SINDH TV Ph: 2260953 Fax: 2252294 16th Floor, 61-A, Jinnah Avenue, Saudi Pak Tower, Ibd. Ph: 2800114-6 (Rept) 111262275 Fax: 2800118 Royal Amar Sial, Reporter Ahmad Mukhtar, Reporter Tahir Rathore, Director New 0321-536-9296 0320-490-1563 0321-505-8488 Ph: 2877666-7 Fax: 2877664 Najam us Saqib, Bureau Chief 0332-514-6332 0321-507-5221 Shehryar Khan, Reporter 0322-507-5545 0300-557-2476 Shakeel Ahmed Qarar, Reporter 0345-509-9943 PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 35 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide ATV Committees on Information & Broadcasting Director 4102765, Fax: 4102761 Saleem Ahmad(Editor) Tahir Pervez Butt Wajid Rasool Noreen Nazli, Assignment Editor Syed Zafar Hashmi, Bureau Chief 4102184 0300-417-5460 0300-950-0292 0321-530-7612 0333-520-8420 Ph: 4102184 DHOOM House No. 1, St. 31, G-6/2, Ibd Ph: 2273093 Manan Awan, Reporter Sohail Iqbal, Reporter Fax :2276220 VIBE TV Raja Zia 0333-512-3774 7110726 RUNG Rashida Sial 0333-529-6299 Wajid Masood 0300-985-1571 Ph: 2275111 Fax: 2274852 PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 36 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Private / Fm Radio Stations The following is a list of nationwide FM channels, the company that owns them and the area where it can be received in. http://thepost.com.pk/Arc_IsbNews.aspx?dtlid=58134&catid=17&date =09/09/2006&fcatid=14 Lakki 88 FM is owned by Saifullah Foundation for Sustainable Development, which is located in Islamabad. This is a unique FM station situated close to northwestern tribal areas of Pakistan and its content language is mainly Pushto. City FM 89 is a work of a Karachi based company, the Kohinoor Airwaves Pvt Ltd. Its four stations provide non-stop entertainment to the country's elite class in Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore and Faisalabad. Apna FM 89 Layyah is the only operational station among the chain licensed in Muzaffargarh and Dera Ghazi Khan. Radio One FM 91 is another entertainment-based station that has hit the airwaves in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. It is owned by Sallar Engineering and Trading Pvt Ltd. FM 92 Highway and Aap ka Hamsafar are two popular and predominately Sindhi language FM radio stations at Nooriabad and Khairpur, two towns in interior Sindh. These are owned by Sound Waves Pvt Ltd. 96 FM Radioactive has hit Karachi's youth and is owned by Vactracom Broadcasting Pvt Ltd. It does not broadcast any content not even paid programmes at the cost of fixed programmes. FM 97 Sunrise Pakistan is the only on air station owned by Biz Broadcasting Pvt Ltd. It has licenses for Jhelum, Sargodha and Sahiwal. Power 99 FM is based in the capital Islamabad and it is the country's first private FM station to go on air. It is owned by the Communicators Pvt Ltd. Its regular transmission is in Islamabad, Abbottabad and Vehari. FM 100 Pakistan is the first 24 hours live commercial radio station in Pakistan that covers three main cities, Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad and surrounding areas, which accounts for the major portion of our urban population. Jeevay Pakistan FM 97, 98, 99 and 100 are four FM stations that have once started their test transmission but now only FM 98 of Lodhran (Bahawalpur) has regular transmission. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 37 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting FM 101 is state owned FM channel. It has a vast network with 23 stations all through Pakistan. Star Radio FM 102 is a new FM channel in Gujar Khan. Currently its test transmission is being aired. It is owned by Tani Communications. Mast FM 103 is a popular chain of four FM stations riding the airwaves in Lahore, Karachi, Faisalabad and Multan. Buraq 104 is a chain of three FM stations in eastern border cities of Sialkot, Mardan and Peshawar. It is aired in Sialkot and Peshawar. It is owned by Interactive Communication Pvt Ltd. Sachal FM 105 is a radio revolution that has just started to hit the traditionally conservative and feudalistic society of rural Sindh. The licensees are Sindhi individuals who own the Islamabad-based Sachal Satellite Communication Pvt Ltd. Company has three other stations in Hyderabad, Nawabshah and Larkana. Awaz 105 is a Punjabi FM station that has become popular by starting its transmission from the country's current political power base, Gujrat city. It is owned by Future Tech Engineering and System Pvt Ltd. The station has license for Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Sadiqabad and Kanpur. 106.2 Hum FM is owned by a Pakistani company Shamal Media services Pvt Ltd. It brings its experience from similar pure entertainment FM stations in Dubai. It can be heard at Karachi, Lahore, Sukkhar and Islamabad. Apna Karachi 107 FM is another popular station for the predominantly Urdu speaking community of Pakistan's port city, Karachi. It is the only station so far that is owned by Syndicate Entertainment Pvt Ltd. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 38 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting MAJOR PRESS LAWS Press, Newspapers, News Agencies And Books Registration Ordinance 2002 The Ordinance introduced restriction on publication of certain material. (1) No printer, publisher or editor shall print or publish in any book, periodical or paper any material which consists of,(a) photographs or pictures of suicide bombers, terrorists (except as required by law enforcing agencies for purposes of investigation), bodies of victims of terrorist activities, statements and pronouncements of militants and extremist elements and any other thing which may, in any way, promote, aid or abet terrorist activities or terrorism: (b) graphic or printed representation or projection of statements, comments, observations or pronouncement based on sectarianism, ethnicism or racialism;(c) any material, printed or graphic, that defames, brings into ridicule or disrepute the Head of State, or members of the Armed Forces or executive, judicial or legislative organs of the State. (d) any material that is likely jeopardize or be prejudicial to the ideology of Pakistan or the sovereignty, integrity or security of Pakistan;(e) any material, photographic or in print, that is likely to incite violence or hatred or create inter-faith disorder or be prejudicial to maintenance of law and order; and (f) any material that is in conflict with the commonly accepted standards of morality and decency and which promotes vulgarity, obscenity, and pornography.” Full text of the Ordinance available at: http://www.kylapasha.com/blog/?p=317 http://www.crcp.org.pk/PDF%20Files/press%20council%20law.PDF Press Council Of Pakistan Ordinance A Council was established by the name of the Press Council of Pakistan to implement the Ethical Code of Practice, as set out in the Schedule to this Ordinance and to perform such other functions as are assigned to it under this Ordinance or the rules and regulations made thereunder. http://www.jamilandjamil.com/publications/pub_media_laws/ordinan ce2002.htm PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 39 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Freedom Of Information Ordinance 2002 The right to know or access to information not only remains one of the fundamental rights as envisaged in United Nations Declaration for Human Rights but it is the basic tool, which enable the people to undertake the government’s accountability and transparency. In Pakistan, in the presence of the colonial Official Secrets Act 1923, there have been little with regard to a perpetual method to access information from state functionaries. In 2002, the first Freedom of Information Ordinance came to ground no matter the same is a very weak law, which does not provide the access to information to most important information necessary for civil society to keep a check on the government. The FOI 2002 can be downloaded from: http://www.crcp.sdnpk.org/ordinance_of_2002.htm http://www.cpdi-pakistan.org/index.php/program area?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=2 Communication and information (Local) OnlineNewspapers.com An Australian company by the name of Web Wombat owns this search portal. It contains lists of all the newspapers on the Internet so far. Categories are divided into geographical and alphabetical indices. Regions include Africa; Asia Pacific; Asia; Canada; Central America; Europe; Middle East; South America; South East Asia; South Pacific; United Kingdom; United States and the West Indies. A facility is also available on this site to add a newspaper to the current lists. http://www.onlinenewspapers.com/ NewsDirectory Launched in 1995, NewsDirectory is a search portal for all online Englishlanguage media. It is an information rich website of newspapers, magazines, television stations, colleges, visitor bureaus, and governmental agencies. Browsing is possible by title, country and subject. Resources include an encyclopedia and an electric library for online research. http://www.newsdirectory.com/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 40 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting National Academy Press (NAP) The National Academy Press (NAP) was created by the National Academies to publish the reports issued by the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council, all operating under a charter granted by the Congress of the United States. NAP publishes over 200 books a year on a wide range of topics in science, engineering, and health, capturing the most authoritative views on important issues in science and health policy. Categories include agriculture; behavioral science; biology; computer science; chemistry; earth science; education; energy; engineering; environmental issues; food and nutrition. Books are also accessible on international issues; general interest; industry and economics; math and statistics; medicine; natural resources; physical sciences; public policy; research issues; space science; ethics; transportation; and urban development. A search facility, NAP news, how to order books, and detailed contact information are some of the features available online. http://www.nap.edu/index.html Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB) Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB) was founded in 1995 by the Government of Pakistan to facilitate the development of the local IT industry by extending all possible help to prospective foreign/domestic investors and software companies operating in Pakistan. The PESB website provides assistance in finding the right company, there is a comprehensive listing of all member IT companies. Over 900 companies are presently registered with PSEB, offering services from data entry to developing highly integrated software solutions. This website gives complete information about the major projects taking place in nationally the field of IT. It also gives information about various Software Technology Parks (STPs) setup locally. There is a Resource Material Center for students of IT containing reports, studies and research carried out on various aspects of the IT industry are available. There is also a discussion forum for posting queries and suggestions. http://www.pseb.org.pk Pakistan Computer Emergency Response Team (PakCERT) The Pakistan Computer Emergency Response Team (PakCERT) is a member of the Asia Pacific Security Incident Response Coordination Working Group (APSIRC-WG). As "ethical hackers", this group provides security alerts, summaries and advisories to help computer security professionals build a secure network. Information resources of interest to the Internetworking community in PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 41 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Pakistan, message boards for registered members, a defacement archive of hacked Pakistani websites, job opportunities and contact information are also available on this special interest website. http://www.pakcert.org/ Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (TCDC) Project in Pakistan The Economic Affairs Division, Government of Pakistan, being a focal point of Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (TCDC) has established a network for Pakistani institutes. They include agriculture; aviation, communication and education sectors; engineering and manufacturing industries; environment; forestry; fisheries; health; livestock; mineral development; network communications; petroleum and natural resources; railways; steel; rural development sector; science and technology; small scale industries; computer and tourism industries; textiles and water resource management. http://www.panasia.org.sg/tcdc/pakistan/index.html Country Reports (Pakistan) A rich resource for students, teachers and tourists, A+ Country Reports offers up-to-date information on population, geography, economy, history, and politics on all of the countries of the world, including Pakistan. Audio clips of national anthems, maps, current weather reports and discussion forums are also available on this website. http://www.countryreports.org/pakistan.htm Portals to the World by the Library of Congress (LoC) Compiled by the Library of Congress (LoC), Portals to the World contains selected Internet resources providing information about the world's countries, including Pakistan. They are arranged by country or area into a wide range of broad categories, such as business, commerce, economy, embassies, government, politics, law, media and communications and organizations. http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/asian/pakistan/pakistan.html PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 42 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting NWFP Information Technology Board (NITB) This upcoming website by the NWFP Information Technology Board (NITB) aims to provide information about all IT based educational activities in the province. Articles can be submitted, and discussion forums are available for those interested in various aspects of computers, programming languages and the technology involved. It also has a members' area, an FAQs section and relevant contact information. http://www.nitb.edu.pk/ Campus Radio, University of Peshawar The University of Peshawar's Campus Radio website is an upcoming part of the Media Training and Research Centre (MTRC) of the department of Journalism and Mass Communication (JMC). It will be a recording house where programmes of students' interests will be prepared and presented by the students themselves. The programmes will be sent on-air by Radio Pakistan, Peshawar station. News about events and workshops, audio clips of the department's weekly radio programme, "University Magazine", discussion forums, partners, and links to various print and electronic media are also available on this welldesigned website. http://www.campusradio.sdnpk.org/ Net Pakistani.com This web portal features the arts, provides news updates, business, economics and information on Pakistan. This also includes the Internet, education, religion, science and technology; health, culture and a kids' section. Sports, language and literature; Urdu pages; music, recipes; greeting cards, an email and chatting facility; downloads for computer professionals and a women's section is also available on this site. http://www.netpakistani.com/ Pakistan Special Launched in 1999, "Pakistan Special" is a specialised monthly magazine exclusively for the handicapped community published by a group of journalists. The basic purpose of the magazine is to provide education, information, rehabilitation, recreation to them. Its readership spans Special Education centres, NGOs, embassies, ministries, semi and non-semi government PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 43 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting departments and organisations, and is available at bookstalls. The mission is to create maximum awareness about the social, educational and health problems of a deprived class of Pakistani society. This is the online edition of the magazine, with English and Urdu sections, providing subscription and relevant contact information. http://www.pakistanspecial.org/ OneWorld's world news on Yahoo! News OneWorld is a non-profit network with over 1000 media partners made up of NGOs and international bodies, with a daily news syndication to the World News section of Yahoo! News. Its news stories focus on events relating to human rights, world poverty, social justice, the environment and sustainable development. http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/wl/oneworld/?u ISP Watch Created by the students of Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, this website provides general and technical information about the various email and Internet packages offered by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Pakistan. http://www.ispwatch.com.pk/ Information Technology The Future of Pakistan by Dawn Group:- This website by the Dawn Group of Newspapers provides an interesting collection of articles related to the state of Information Technology in Pakistan. Various issues related to this field are discussed from a national and international perspective. http://www.dawn.com/events/infotech/ YesPakistan.com YesPakistan.com is a service of the Human Development Foundation (HDF). Categories in its search portal include agriculture; culture; directories; economics; education; entertainment and the arts; family; food; government; health; history; human development; a Pakistan explorer; poverty in Pakistan; religion; shopping; sports; travel, tourism and Urdu sites. Its eight discussion PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 44 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting forums require registration. Links to various Pakistani social, relief, and cultural organizations, associations, and forums based across North America, and USA in particular are available online. An events calendar is regularly updated on the latest Pakistani programs, festivals, or social events around the world. News, sports, weather updates; e-cards, facts about Pakistan, opinion polls; a chatting facility, Urdu email, a currency converter, and a downloadable file on Quaid's address to the nation on Independence Day are some of the interesting features of this informative site. http://www.yespakistan.com Pakworld.com This website showcases an interesting collection of magazines published in Pakistan on a wide range of interests. Raabta, an Urdu magazine contains articles of interest to women. Computerworld is a fortnightly magazine covering issues related to Information Technology. Travellers World contains domestic airline schedules, air fares, baggage rules, duty free items and prices, latest currency exchange rates and tips for arriving passengers. The entertainment, sports and financial world sections include news from the Pakistani and international scene. Articles by interested visitors can also be submitted on this website. http://www.pakworld.com/ The Newsline The Newsline is an English monthly news-magazine famous for its investigative reports and analysis on current affairs and politics. Archives display all issues on the following link: http://www.newsline.com.pk/NewsApr2008/coverapr2008.htm Herald Herald is an English monthly news-magazine. This website complements the print edition by providing synopses of articles which capture issues of national significance across Pakistan's current affairs spectrum. Archives of previous issues, and detailed contact information about its offices in Hyderabad, Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Quetta are also available online. http://www.dawn.com/herald/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 45 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting SPIDER, Pakistan's Internet magazine SPIDER's website complements the monthly magazine, which is aimed at Internet users all over Pakistan, whether they are beginners, Internet-savvy, or Web wizards. It carries cover stories and feature articles on the development of the Internet and how it affects Pakistanis all over the world. Regular sections on business and technology, family issues, website reviews, entertainment, games and science highlight the latest sites emerging on the Web. Archives of previous issues, a chatting facility, quick polls and contact information are also available on this information rich site. http://www.spider.tm Law & Lawyers Pakistan This upcoming website provides an alphabetical directory of lawyers practicing in various cities of Pakistan, and those working in bar associations; as consultants and advisors; in education; environment; finance; government; law services; legal organizations; reporting on legal issues and research. People interested in accounting; as auditors and clerks; in court services; education; environment; Information technology; legal publications; conducting legal research and transcriptions; medical and para-legal jobs; as stenographers; in taxation; or legal training can search their jobs database. Membership registration is required to search for information on various legal cases, codes, judgments and laws. The Civil Procedure Code applicable in Pakistan; discussions on legal issues and news are also available on this site. http://www.lawandlawyers.com.pk/ Green Press Green Press was established in 1992 to fill a vacuum of information and persuasive communication on environmental issues. The association aims at the networking of journalists interested in subjects like population studies and demography; economics; geography; meteorology; oceanography; agriculture; irrigation; forestation; governance; international politics; sustainable development; ozone depletion; greenhouse effect and global warming. Its annual State of the Media & Press Freedom Report is available online as well as in downloadable format. Green Press is also the first in Pakistan to launch an Internet radio, providing recorded talk shows on environmental issues, entertainment and programs for all age groups. A code of ethics for environmental journalists approved at their World Congress in Colombo, Sri Lanka in 1998; and a list of environmental journalists and organizations in Pakistan are also available online, together with detailed contact information. http://www.greenpress.sdnpk.org/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 46 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Pak Avenue Pak Avenue is the new face of the Pakistan Power Page. It is a rich and welldesigned information portal about anything and everything Pakistani on the Internet. This site is owned and managed by Pakistan Information Networks. There is something for everyone in the categories, which include arts and entertainment; business; computers and the Internet; culture; a section for cyber Pakistanis and education; government; health; Islam; regular news updates; information about Pakistan reference; science; shopping; sports; travel tips and web applications. A web digest features discussion forums on current affairs, history, lifestyles, an IT corner, careers, cities and an overseas links. Quick polls, e-cards, a chatting facility and email are some of the interesting features of this portal. The Urdu zone includes a weekly horoscope, a reading room, kids zone, recipes in Urdu, links to various newspapers, magazines, poets and poetry, and detailed contact information. http://www.pakavenue.com/ The Pakistani Yellow Pages The Pakistani Yellowpages features information about various products and services within the country. One can browse through different categories including automotive, business and economy, entertainment and arts, food and dining, home and garden, importers and exporters etc, and jot down details such as e-mail address, telephone and fax numbers, mobile numbers, and URLs. The site also includes a searchable database of classified information within the various cities of Pakistan. There are links to the International Yellow pages and the best local dailies in Pakistan, as well as information on local area codes and international dialing codes. On the whole a comprehensive directory for consumers and businesses in Pakistan. http://www.pakistaniyellowpages.com Pictorial News Review The United Press of Pakistan (UPP) is the country's oldest news agency in the private sector, established in 1949. The Pictorial News Review is its monthly international news review, providing regular updates of politics, economy, international relations, culture, education and IT. Categories include the world in focus, political scene, diplomatic diary, business and finance. Reviews, editorials and comments on the current happenings in the Muslim world can be found online. http://pnr-upp.com/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 47 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Alternative Media Network Asia (AmnAsia) Alternative Media Network Asia (AmnAsia) is a non-profit organization striving to build an information and knowledge-based technology culture of human development. It works for sustainable development, conflict resolution, global peace, and regional integration initiatives pronounced in the conventions, declaration and instruments of UN, through conceptualization, sensitization and dissemination of information. Comprising of professionals from the print, electronic media and academia, AmnAsia's website showcases issues of public interest regarding the media; public policy; civil society; research and development; literature; arts, culture and leisure, within the context of 21st century intellectual discourse. http://www.amnasia.org Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Peshawar The Department of Journalism and Mass Communication in the University of Peshawar was established in 1985. It offers a two-year postgraduate degree for those interested in designing a new media strategy for the state and society keeping in view the ever-changing social fabric. Qualified students can later establish careers in the fields of newspapers, news agencies, magazines, journals; radio and TV broadcasting; public dealing in the government, NGOs, advertising agencies, business firms and managerial responsibilities in media organizations, especially at production and control levels. This website showcases the university's newsletter, campus radio studio, future plans, and admission criteria. Activities include conducting a series of workshops for district correspondents at their respective districts. A media directory of Pakistani print and electronic media websites, and a list of Pakistani universities are also available at this site. http://www.jmc.sdnpk.org Pakistan (By Jamie Jamal Al-Nasir) This website is part of the Pakistan virtual aviation project. It provides a guide to the culture and beauty of Pakistan's four provinces of Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan and NWFP (Northern Areas) with photographs and historical information. http://www.guide2pakistan.com/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 48 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Pakistan International Education Exhibition (PIEE) This organization is part of the World Learning Bureau (WLB), a pioneer in organizing education exhibitions in Pakistan. This website contains comprehensive informative about its exhibitions, forum, and reviews. PIEE brings educational institutions and interested students together to assist each other in order to make informed choices about their future. http://www.educationexhibition.20m.com/ Pakistan Daily This information-rich search portal focusing on Pakistan is part of a wider network by the name of World News Network. It provides daily news updates; information about travel; visas; accommodation; restaurants; historical notes; local industry and employment in Pakistan. Information is available about selected Pakistani cities, plus links to news websites from South Asia in general and Pakistan in particular. A continent-wide and country-wide search is possible in Africa; Arab world; Asia; Asia Pacific; Australia and Oceania; Caribbean; Central America; Europe; Middle East; North America; Polar regions; Scandinavia and South America. Categories include art and culture; business; computers; education; entertainment; environment; general news; health; kids; letters; life style; politics; science; sports; technology; travel; weather and women. Special features include fashion, film, genetically modified foods, cyber cafés, sports, maritime, oil, pollution, population, space and world ports. http://www.pakistandaily.com/ Bureau of Statistics, Government of NWFP This website of the Bureau of Statistics contains the district-wise statistical analysis of NWFP, searchable by its 24 districts and graphical presentation. Categories include education; electricity; employment; health; industries; irrigated and forest areas; land utilization; yield per hectare; population; roads; post offices; rural drinking water and telephones. Online publications include the development statistics and district-wise socio-economic indicators of NWFP and FATA. A map of NWFP; the organizational setup of the Bureau of Statistics, its publications, contact information and related links are also available on this welldesigned site. http://www.nwfpbos.sdnpk.org/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 49 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Showbiz: Search The PTV Dramas This is a well designed, individually maintained web site with separate web pages for more than 100 PTV dramas. These pages can be searched through a search engine by titles, keywords or names of the actors. http://www.show.biz.pk/ Weekly Asia A weekly magazine based on current affairs. It provides political analysis, latest reports & critical view of the overall political scene. http://www.weeklyasia.com.pk/ Communication and information (International) United Nations Treaty Collection Prepared and updated regularly by the Treaty Section of the Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations, this online service offers access to over 40,000 treaties and international agreements. Databases include all multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations and those formerly deposited with the League of Nations, with their latest status and a link to the full texts. Bilateral and multilateral treaties and recently deposited multilateral treaties that have been deposited but not yet published are available for viewing and downloading in some or all of their authentic languages. Subscription is required to view some portions of this information-rich website. http://untreaty.un.org/ ICT Development Agenda The Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) has launched a newsletter "ICT Development Agenda". It is a weekly, web-based publication which provides objective information about major international developments in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). The newsletter is intended for those responsible for decision-making on international and national ICT issues in developing countries, and those seeking to contribute to it. http://www.ictdevagenda.org/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 50 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Digital Dividend Digital Dividend aims to bridge the global digital divide through business solutions that bring connectivity and digital services to unserved populations in developing regions. Containing conference videos, speaker biographies, case studies, background articles, and related links, the projects clearinghouse informs about digital dividend projects in developing countries. It provides a means of helping such projects find partners, financial resources, technology advice and help, and media coverage; for sharing experience and new ideas; of stimulating innovation and investment in digital dividend approaches. http://www.digitaldividend.org/ A+ Country Reports A rich resource for students, teachers and tourists, A+ Country Reports offers up-to-date information on population, geography, economy, history, and politics on all of the countries of the world. Audio clips of national anthems, maps, current weather reports and discussion forums are also available on this website. http://www.countryreports.org/ Portals to the World by the Library of Congress (LoC) Compiled by the Library of Congress (LoC), Portals to the World contains selected Internet resources providing information about the nations and other areas of the world. They are arranged by country or area into a wide range of broad categories, such as business, commerce, economy, embassies, government, politics, law, media and communications and organizations. http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/portals.html Digital Opportunity Channel Digital Opportunity Channel is a joint endeavour of OneWorld and the Digital Divide Network, focussing on use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for global sustainable development, with a special emphasis on developing countries. Containing full coverage of news searchable by topic and country, editorials, a calendar of events, research reports and database resources, it aims to address strategies for using ICTs to improve the quality of life, no matter how disadvantaged or isolated a community might be. http://www.digitalopportunity.org PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 51 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting OneWorld's world news on Yahoo! News OneWorld is a non-profit network with over 1000 media partners made up of NGOs and international bodies, with a daily news syndication to the World News section of Yahoo! News. Its news stories focus on events relating to human rights, world poverty, social justice, the environment and sustainable development. http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/wl/oneworld/?u The first Global Information Technology Report (GITR) 2001-2002 Readiness for the Networked World documents how ICTs are being used around the world. Through the development of the first Networked Readiness Index, which ranks 75 countries according to their capacity to take advantage of ICT networks; a series of 75 in-depth Networked Readiness country profiles; and thematic chapters by experts on the Networked World, the report provides a global panorama of how ICTs are being used, and what opportunities and challenges remain. Downloadable PDF selections of this report are available on this website. http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cr/gitrr_030202.html ItrainOnline ItrainOnline is a technology resource center for people who want to learn how to use the Internet effectively for social justice and sustainable development. Topics on this interactive, multilingual website include building online communities; computer and Internet basics; computer networking; databases; finding information online; multilingual computing; online security; open source; strategic use of the Internet; telecentres; web design, its programming and management. This information-rich site also includes training events and educational resources for Internet trainers. http://www.itrainonline.org Geographical, the magazine This interesting website belongs to Geographical, a monthly magazine, which was founded by the Royal Geographical Society in 1935. It carries stories from correspondents from around the world about adventure, environmental issues, history, people, places, science and technology. It provides the latest health, travel and tourism news, covers expeditions and the world's geographical spots. PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 52 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Interesting maps and factoids on countries, books and travel gear needed for travelling will intrigue adventure travel buffs. Discussion forums, jobs within the tourism industry and contact information are also available online. http://www.geographical.co.uk The Earth Times This is the Internet edition of The Earth Times, a newspaper focusing on the human environment and its related economic, humanitarian and social issues. Founded in 1991 and published by the not-for-profit Earth Times Foundation, it specifically aims at opinion and policy makers, community and business leaders, and nongovernmental organizations in industrialized and developing countries, and at students and teachers in schools and colleges. Categories include book reviews; business; children; comics; culture; development; environment; gender issues; health; human rights; population; important profiles and daily world news. Web and Internet related issues; a UN section; links to various multilateral agencies and websites, and archives of previous editions are also available on this site. http://www.earthtimes.org/ Asia-Pacific Forum of Environmental Journalists (AFEJ) The Asia-Pacific Forum of Environmental Journalists (AFEJ) is an NGO dedicated to promoting education, understanding and awareness of the environment through the honest and accurate reporting of local, regional and international environmental and development issues. It acts as the head of national environmental journalist forums of 37 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including Pakistan. Members include journalists working for newspapers, magazines, radio, broadcasters, NGOs, environmental groups, government departments and agencies and as freelancers. A list of publications, newsletters and reports; an introduction to the new Commonwealth Environmental Journalists Association (CEJA); and the international code of ethics for environmental journalists are some of the interesting features of this site, together with detailed contact information. http://www.oneworld.org/slejf/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 53 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme (APDIP) The Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme (APDIP) seeks to promote and establish information technology (IT) for social and economic development throughout Asia-Pacific. Launched in 1997 and based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the Programme serves 42 countries, including Pakistan, in a vast region, from Iran in the west, north to Mongolia and south to the Pacific Islands of Fiji. APDIP provides advice to nations formulating national IT policies and offers hands-on technical assistance. APDIP is funded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and implemented by the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS), Asia office. This website showcases its capacity-building initiatives, which include seminars; networking academies; a Mobile Internet Unit (MIU) and workshops for technical personnel in Internetworking. APDIP also edits and distributes information about regulations, decisions, and activities that affect the structure and use of the Internet, so that all interested stakeholders have the information necessary to play a role in governing the Internet. Website links to other development-related issues and contact information are also available online. http://www.apdip.net MediaChannel.org MediaChannel.org is a nonprofit, public interest website dedicated to global media issues. Produced by Globalvision New Media, a project of The Global Center and OneWorld, it is the first media and democracy site on the Internet; offering news, reports and commentary from an international network of mediaissues organizations and publications. Resources include thematic special reports, action toolkits, forums for discussion, an indexed directory of hundreds of affiliated groups and a search engine constituting large online media-issues database. MediaChannel is concerned with the political, cultural and social impacts of the media, large and small. A wide range of topics include activism; books; business; children; diversity; education; freedom of expression; the Internet; ad newspapers. Policy; law; public broadcasting and violence-related issues make for interesting reading for media professionals. http://www.mediachannel.org/ PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 54 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting InterWorld Radio InterWorld Radio is a partnership between The Panos Institute and oneworld.net.It is a source of daily news bulletins and broadcast quality features for radio stations and online listeners. Local journalists all over the world are commissioned to file reports on the critical global issues of our time economics, human rights, environment, international trade, science and technology. Every week a topical 5-minute radio features is uploaded to the website's audio bank, which is searchable by subject, country/region, or date. By visiting the web site daily, one can print a daily news bulletin to read directly on air or to adapt for use in existing news or current affairs programmes. http://www.interworldradio.org Kitaab Ghar Kitaab Ghar; is a home of free online books on Urdu literature. It is an active initiative for the promotion of Urdu all around the world. Kitaabghar is striving to bring out published / un-published Urdu books online for literature lovers. It is especially useful for those who are residing in territories where Urdu books are not available or are hard to find. The website serves as an e-library of free Urdu books in PDF format. It is working to promote Urdu language and Urdu writers and attract people to read books. http://www.kitaabghar.com South Asian Research and Resource Centre (SARRC) South Asian Research and Resource Centre (SARRC) is a recognized, nonpartisan, non-profit and non-governmental organization pioneering the resource and documentation services in the Pakistani non-profit sector. A unique repository of the wealth of information on the history, politics and socioeconomic developments which have been focal to the evolution of history and society of the region, the SARRC has acquired, categorized, preserved and documented vital information data, fact-sheets, unpublished materials, manuscripts, policy papers and official reports of various commissions and committees. Almost all the important newspapers, periodicals, books, reports and documents published in the last two centuries are preserved under one roof. The SARRC website provides research resources, data, material and advice to facilitate research in social sciences, liberal arts and humanities. Their resource centre covers a wide range of subjects including politics, human rights, minorities, development issues, environment, culture, literature, labor etc PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 55 June 2008 Policy Resource Guide Committees on Information & Broadcasting and caters to the needs of international and national research scholars, university students, researchers and professionals. http://www.sarrc.org/ Britannica.com Encyclopaedia Britannica is place the entire contents of its 32-volume set online for free. offering full access to the encyclopedia content as well as articles from over 75 magazines. The front page of Britannica.com is partially designed as a news portal, with recent US and world stories. From the front page, users can also select from fifteen broad categories (e.g., Books, Health, History, Science, Society, etc.) and access news, selected Websites from Britannica's Internet guide, and the relevant encyclopedia entry. Detailed encyclopedia entries and articles (as well as related books and Websites) for specific topics are accessed through the keyword search engine at the top of the page. http://www.britannica.com/ A Guide to Queer Resources in the Social Sciences This site, created and maintained by a sociologist primarily for sociologists, is an excellent example of a specialized metasite that prefers quality of materials over sheer quantity. The site lists both print and online resources in queer studies from the fields of anthropology, education, history, law, psychology, social work, and sociology. Print resources are limited to monographs, with a decided preference for studies published in the last decade, while online resources are provided with brief, but helpful, annotations for researchers. http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~kroberto/queer/ Foreign Affairs Online This metasite on Foreign Affairs offers brief annotations and recommendations on a wide variety of Internet resources germane to the subject. Included here are annotated listings of official US and foreign government sites; UN sites; nongovernmental and intergovernmental organization sites; think tanks; news sources; sites devoted to human rights, international relations, and law; and much more. The section on map resources is offering a number of "highly recommended" sites that researchers are likely to find valuable. Also among its thousands of links are those connecting to complete e-texts of the constitutions for hundreds of countries. Unfortunately, the site lacks a search engine at this time. http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjb3v/rjb.html PAKISTAN INSTITUTE FOR PARLIAMENTARY SERVICES 56 June 2008