m us ic at emory concer t se ries 201 5 – 2 0 1 6 s e a s o n Emory youth symphony Orchestra Richard prior, conductor Emory Junior chamber Orchestra Georgia ekonomou, conductor wednesday, february 17, 2016, 8:00 p.m. Emerson Concert Hall Schwartz Center for Performing Arts e m o ry ju n ior c h a mb e r orchestra Concerto for Two Cellos and Orchestra in G Minor, RV 531 III. Allegro Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) Lexine Feng, cello; Evan Nicholson, cello Serenade No. 2 for String Orchestra in F Major, op. 63 (1870) I. Allegro moderato IV. March Robert Volkmann (1815–1883) e m o ry y o u t h s y mp h ony orchestra Adagio for Strings, op. 11 (1937) Samuel Barber (1910–1981) Chamber Symphony for String Orchestra in C Minor, op. 110a (1960) I. Largo II. Allegro molto III. Allegretto IV. Largo V. Largo 2 Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975) arr. Rudolf Barshai Pr o g r a m not e s Concerto for Two Cellos and Orchestra in G Minor, RV 531 Antonio Vivaldi’s compositions include numerous chamber works, sacred vocal music, and operas, but it is in the realm of the concerto that Vivaldi exerted his most profound influence. Vivaldi composed approximately 550 concertos in which he explored a wide variety of instrumental combinations, including a work in G Minor for Two Cellos, Strings, and Continuo. This concert opens with the Concerto’s third and final movement (Allegro), notable for its close interplay between the two solo instruments. Serenade No. 2 for String Orchestra in F Major, op. 63 Composer Robert Volkmann studied music in his native Germany. Later, Volkmann became a highly influential figure in the city of Budapest where, from 1875, he taught at the Hungarian National Music Academy. Among Volkmann’s numerous compositions are Three Serenades for String Orchestra. Volkmann’s Serenade No. 2 opens with a lyrical Allegro moderato. The fourth and final movement is a lively March. Adagio for Strings, op. 11 Samuel Barber’s Adagio for Strings is one of the most familiar and beloved pieces in American concert music. The work exists in three versions. It first appeared as the second movement of the composer’s 1936 Quartet for Strings. The following year, Barber transcribed the work for string orchestra. In 1967, Barber once again made an arrangement of the Adagio, this time as an Agnus Dei, for a cappella mixed chorus. Barber made his famous string orchestra transcription in response to a request from Arturo Toscanini. The legendary Italian maestro was seeking to perform new American orchestral works with his NBC Symphony Orchestra. On November 5, 1938, Toscanini and the NBC Symphony performed the world premiere of the Adagio for Strings, as well as Barber’s Essay for Orchestra No. 1, op. 12. This concert, broadcast nationwide, did much to raise the consciousness of American concert audiences about one of their most talented young composers. Since the time of its premiere, the hauntingly beautiful Adagio for Strings has become not only a concert favorite, but also part of our cultural landscape, often serving to commemorate a somber event. It has earned the affection of audiences and musicians alike, including Aaron Copland, who remarked: “The sense of continuity, the steadiness of the flow, the satisfaction of the arch that it creates from beginning to end . . . makes you believe in the sincerity which he obviously put into it.” 3 Chamber Symphony for String Orchestra in C Minor, op. 110a In July 1960, Dmitri Shostakovich traveled to Dresden, where the composer’s friend, Lev Arnshtam, was filming a movie about the devastation of the East German city during World War II. Shostakovich would provide the musical score for Arnshtam’s film, titled Five Days and Five Nights. But Shostakovich’s visit to Dresden led to yet another composition, his String Quartet No. 8 in C Minor, op. 110. The C-Minor String Quartet received its premiere in Leningrad on October 2, 1960, performed by the Beethoven Quartet. A week earlier, Shostakovich provided this explanation of his new work: The horrors of the air raids suffered by the people of Dresden, whose stories we heard, suggested the theme for my Eighth Quartet. In only a few days, under the impression of the film we were making about what happened, I wrote the score of my new quartet. I dedicate it to the victims of war and fascism. But as with many of Shostakovich’s compositions, there seemed to be some dissonance between his public description of the work, and the music itself. The C-Minor Quartet includes a remarkable number of quotes from earlier Shostakovich compositions. And throughout, the predominant leitmotif is the composer’s own musical signature; the notes D–E-flat–C–B, (in German musical notation, corresponding to the letters “DSCH” a musical signature for Dmitri Schostakowitsch). Shortly after completing the String Quartet, Shostakovich wrote a letter to his friend, Isaak Glikman. Shostakovich confided: However much I tried to draft my obligations for the film, I just couldn’t do it. Instead I wrote an ideologically deficient quartet nobody needs. I reflected that if I die some day then it’s hardly likely anyone will write a work dedicated to my memory. So I decided to write one myself. You could even write on the cover: “Dedicated to the memory of the composer of this quartet.” Shostakovich added that he shed many tears while composing this “pseudotragic” piece, and wept once again while attempting to play through the work. This performance of the C-Minor Quartet features an arrangement for string orchestra. The arrangement, approved by Shostakovich, is by the Russian violist and conductor, Rudolf Barshai. The work is in five movements. The first (Largo) opens with the lower strings introducing the central D–S–C–H motif. The second movement (Allegro molto) is a relentless danse macabre. A sardonic waltz (Allegretto) leads to the slow-tempo fourth movement (Largo), launched by a hammering theme that returns throughout. The finale (Largo), notable for its rich, contrapuntal writing, ultimately fades to silence. —Program notes by Ken Meltzer. 4 E m o ry J un ior Ch a mb e r Orchestra The Emory Junior Chamber Orchestra (EJCO) is a fifty-piece string orchestra composed of the top sixth- through ninth-grade musicians in the Atlanta area. Now in its fifth season, the orchestra has received recognition for its musical excellence and provides an exciting opportunity for young musicians. Students benefit from weekly rehearsals, which include sectionals with professional Atlanta-area musicians. Georgia Lambros Ekonomou, conductor Georgia Lambros Ekonomou has been an orchestra director for thirty-five years. She has a bachelor’s degree in music education from Northwestern University and a master of music education degree from Georgia State University. She studied conducting at the Conductor’s Institute in South Carolina under Harold Farberman and Donald Portnoy. She served as the director of orchestras at The Paideia School and at The Lovett School. In 1990, the Lovett Chamber Orchestra performed at the MENC National Conference in Washington, D.C. In 1997, the Lovett Orchestra performed at the Georgia Music Educator’s Conference in Savannah, and at the International Association of Jazz Educator’s Conference in Atlanta. Under her direction, the Paideia Chamber Orchestra performed at Alice Tully Hall in Lincoln Center in 2005, at Jordan Hall in Boston in 2007, and at the Ryman Theater in Nashville in 2009. As a violinist, Ekonomou has performed with the Atlanta Opera Orchestra, the Woman’s Jazz Orchestra of Los Angeles, the Atlanta Ballet Orchestra, the Emory Chamber Players, and other ensembles in the Atlanta area. In 1991, she was awarded Lovett’s Woodward Award for excellence in teaching. In 2014, she conducted the Maryland All-State Orchestra and conducted the Intermediate Symphony Orchestra at the Interlochen Summer Arts Camp. Ekonomou serves on the advisory committee for the Midwest Band and Orchestra Clinic, and on the national membership committee for American String Teachers Association. She is active throughout the United States as a conductor, clinician, and adjudicator. 5 e m o ry Ju n ior Ch a mb e r Orchestra Violin Na’im Ahdieh, The Paideia School Leila Baniassad, Lakeside High School Samantha Bertschi, The Westminster Schools Miranda Borland, Renfroe Middle School Reagan Borland, Renfroe Middle School Sophie Chan, Fulton Science Academy Julia Conley, Academe of the Oaks Claudia Dorian, The Galloway School Josephine Durdin, DeKalb School of the Arts Xavier Fredericks, The Paideia School Isabel Goico, The Paideia School Zoe Gotlin, Autrey Mill Middle School Ishwara Harrison, Academe of the Oaks Nithya Jayakumar, Homeschool Bryan Jeong, Hull Middle School Hyejun Kang, Hull Middle School Eileen Liu, Haynes Bridge Middle School Abby Moore, The Paideia School Justin Oh, Johns Creek High School Christine Park, Hull Middle School Ava Posner, Renfroe Middle School Ahalya Ramgopal, The Paideia School Avery Riel, DeKalb School of the Arts Meredith Salzinger, The Paideia School Olivia Santos, Atlanta Girls School Andrew Seo, Johns Creek High School Thuan Tran, The Paideia School Zach Tseng, Homeschool Ordia Williams, Lakeside High School Nile Ziegler, Atlanta International School 6 e m o ry J un ior Ch a mb e r Orchestra Viola Brandon Alston, Academe of the Oaks Sophia Figueroa, The Paideia School Bryan Kim, Hull Middle School Thomas Kim, Hull Middle School Thomas Kim, North Gwinnett High School Irene Kwon, J. C. Booth Middle School Rachel Lee, Chamblee Middle School Lila Morrison, The Paideia School Nina Nagarajan, Hull Middle School Nile Polk, DeKalb School of the Arts Ana Shin, North Gwinnett High School Cello Isaac Ahn, North Gwinnett High School Benjamin Borthwick, Little Middle School Timothy Cho, Hull Middle School Hojun Choi, J. C. Booth Middle School Joshua Chough, Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology Lexine Feng, Homeschool Jordan Leslie, The Paideia School Fiona McElroy, Renfroe Middle School Evan Nicholson, The Paideia School Ashwin Pillai, The Westminster Schools Tara Pillai, The Westminster Schools Nathaniel Stone, Whitefield Academy Bass Lucy Hager, The Westminster Schools Shona Harbert, Druid Hills High School Siddhartha Narker, DeKalb School of the Arts 7 E m o ry Yo u t h Sy mp h ony Orchestra Featured on nationally broadcast From the Top, National Public Radio’s program dedicated to the most outstanding young musicians in the country, the Emory Youth Symphony Orchestra has performed at Spivey Hall and Lincoln Center (New York), with guest soloists from the Atlanta Symphony and the San Francisco Symphony, and with Emory’s Vega String Quartet. Orchestra members are from the Atlanta area in grades nine through twelve. It is conducted by awardwinning composer and conductor Richard Prior, director of orchestral studies at Emory, and receives sectional instruction from Emory’s Atlanta Symphony Orchestra artist affiliates and other area professionals. Richard Prior, conductor Award-winning conductor and acclaimed composer, Richard Prior holds the Edward Goodwin Scruggs Chair at Emory University. As director of orchestral studies, he conducts the Emory University Symphony Orchestra and the Emory Youth Symphony Orchestra in addition to being senior lecturer in composition. Prior was the music director and conductor of the Rome Symphony Orchestra (Georgia) from 2008 to 2014, holding the Georgia Power Conducting Chair; in July 2014, he was appointed music director and conductor of the LaGrange Symphony Orchestra. Prior’s musical training began in his native England, where he received degrees from Leeds and Nottingham Universities. He has taught at several universities and colleges in the United States and at St. Catherine’s College, Oxford University where he was the 1997 visiting fellow in music. A deeply committed music educator, Prior regularly conducts and holds clinics for high school honor groups all over the country, including the 2015 Oklahoma All State and Maryland All State Orchestras. He will be undertaking guest conductor-composer residencies in 2016 with the Texas Tech University Symphony and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Symphony. Reviews in the professional press cite his “stirring conviction,” “precision,” and “stylishness and flexibility,” with the noted “meteoric rise” of ensembles under his direction. Prior’s mentors and principal teachers include Sir Simon Rattle, James Paul, and William LaRue Jones. Prior is a founding member and past president of the College Orchestra Directors Association (South Central Division); he served on the Atlanta Regional Commission’s Arts and Cultural Assessment Committee and is past president of the 501c(3) ReStringHaiti organization dedicated to restoring and expanding music education and performance opportunities to Haiti. Prior’s compositions have been performed widely in Europe and North America. Atlanta premieres have included two quartets with the Vega String Quartet, The Darkening Land with clarinet virtuoso Richard Stoltzman, and the Pulitzer–nominated choral-orchestral work Stabat Mater. 8 Matt Haimovitz premiered Prior’s Cello Concerto in October 2014 and said of the work “Prior’s music embraces a soaring lyricism, cinematic in scope with a rich sense of orchestral colors. The cello writing is wonderfully idiomatic, deeply satisfying for the cellist to play and interact with the orchestra. This new concerto is a major contribution to the cello repertoire.” The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra (ASO) commissioned . . . of shadow and light . . . (incantations for orchestra) in 2013. Subsequent critical review called the work “forbidding and dramatic,” “stunning,” and “jubilant and exuberant;” the piece identified Prior as “perhaps the most gifted of the Atlanta composers” citing his mastery of orchestration, lyricism, and musical drama. The ASO presented multiple performances of his Symphony No. 3 in 2014 under the direction of Robert Spano—a work also featured at Northwestern University and the Cairo Symphony in Egypt. Reviews in Atlanta called the work “a major new symphony” and longtime Atlanta Journal-Constitution critic James Paulk said “. . . it’s the best new work I’ve heard here. Prior is rapidly becoming Atlanta’s preeminent composer.” Atlanta music critic William Ford wrote, “This is a major work that is a triumph of integration, flow, emotion, and orchestration.” A winner of numerous awards for his compositions and conducting, Prior received the 2008 Harvey Philips Award for Excellence in Composition at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, the 2009 Emory University Winship Senior Faculty Award, and the 2011 Crystal Apple Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Education. Mu s ic at Emo ry The Department of Music at Emory University provides an exciting and innovative environment for developing knowledge and skills as a performer, composer, and scholar. Led by a faculty of more than sixty nationally and internationally recognized artists and researchers, our undergraduate and graduate students experience a rich diversity of performance and academic opportunities. Undergraduate students in our department earn a BA in music with a specialization in performance, composition, or research, many of whom simultaneously earn a second degree in another department. True to the spirit of Emory, a liberal arts college in the heart of a research university, our faculty and ensembles also welcome the participation of non-major students from across the Emory campus. Become a part of Music at Emory by giving to the Friends of Music. Your gift provides crucial support to all of our activities. To learn more, visit our website at music.emory.edu or call 404.727.6280. 9 emory youth symphony orchestra strings VIOLIN I Lisa Kawamura, Homeschool Julie Kim, Walton High School Trevor Chun, Alpharetta High School Jake Wong, Chattahoochee High School Sean Yang, Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology Catherine Lee, Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology Shannon Chen, North Gwinnet High School Jerry Lu, Norcross High School Julia Simmons, The Paideia School Erin Lollar, Pope High School Joe Luo, Duluth High School Brian Kang, Chamblee Charter High School Hannah Goodwin, Mill Creek High School Sylvia Kim, North Gwinnet High School Sejin Kim, Grady High School Madeline Furlong, Roswell High School Vaibhav Vasudevan, Chamblee Charter High School Alec Reinhardt, Lakeside High School Albert Shin, Bremen High School Justin Oliver, Grady High School VIOLIN II Elizabeth Sosnoff, Academe of the Oaks Tricia Dang, North Gwinnet High School Ruby Lee, Brookwood High School Eunice Choi, Brookwood High School Leena Park, Peachtree Ridge High School MK Guthrie, Milton High School Jenny Choi, Walton High School Yiren Hou, Walton High School Suk Joon Na, Duluth High School Serena Song, Peachtree Ridge High School Mimi Konieczny, The Westminster Schools Andrew Peck, Walton High School Harriet Skowronek, Decatur High School Irene Chen, River Ridge High School Jeena Park, Peachtree Ridge High School Leigh Kong, North Gwinnet High School Ian Maurer, Chamblee Charter High School Leanne Holmes, Dunwoody High School Sarah Anne Goodwin, St. Pius X High School Eleanor Doke, Hillgrove High School Grace Motahari, North Springs Charter High School 10 emory youth symphony orchestra strings VIOLA Emma DeJarnette, Brookwood High School Matthew Pinder, Homeschool Uzuki Kakinuma, Grady High School Jiaxing Liu, McIntosh High School Chang, Mary Xu, Parkview High School Jordan Wilcox, South Cobb High School David Liu, Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology Elise Arancio, Lakeside High School Ariana Mao, The Westminster Schools Clara Smallwood, Milton High School Doyoung Jeong, Duluth High School Julia Borthwick, Grady High School Lucy Gelber, Grady High School Chris Wang, Norcross High School Yujin Kwak, Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology Yeon Joo, Stella Yoo, Peachtree Ridge High School CELLO Hannah Shute, Chamblee Charter High School Charter High School Yi-Chang, Justin Jeon, Northview High School Justin Hedderman, Lassiter High School Ben Rau, The Lovett School Rayen Kang, Northview High School Joseph Aucoin, Northview High School Will Goodwin, The Paideia School Matthew Shu, The Paideia School Stephen Wu, Chattahoochee High School Nicholas Henderson, Collins Hill High School Ayako Pederson, Brookwood High School Sirian Yi, North Gwinnett High School Ryan Lee, Peachtree Ridge High School Claire Chen, River Ridge High School BASS Travis Lorenz, Ola High School Eric Shute, Chamblee Charter High School Charter High School Kevin Alford, Mill Creek High School Akiel Etienne Union Grove High School Miles Wakeman, Lakeside High School Jenny Yi, Walton High School Alex Petralia, Druid Hills High School Nathan Rogers, Decatur High School 11 U p c omin g Mu s ic Events Go to music.emory.edu to view the complete list of upcoming music events. For more information contact the Arts at Emory Box Office at 404.727.5050, or visit arts.emory.edu. Ticket prices are listed in the following order: Full price/Discount category member price/Emory student price (unless otherwise noted as the price for all students). Visit arts.emory.edu to see if you qualify for a discount. Saturday, February 20, 8:00 p.m., The Knights with Gil Shaham, violin, Candler Concert Series, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, $60/$48/$10 Sunday, February 21, 4:00 p.m., Elena Cholakova–William Ransom: Two Piano Concert, Emory Chamber Music Society of Atlanta (ECMSA) Emerson Series, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Tuesday, February 23, 8:00 p.m., Faculty Composers Concert, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Friday, February 26, 7:30 p.m., Pajama Concert, Emory Chamber Music Society of Atlanta (ECMSA) Family Series, Carlos Museum, free Saturday, February 27, 2:00 p.m., Bonnie Hardie, choral conducting, graduate student recital, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Saturday, February 27, 8:00 p.m., Emory Wind Ensemble, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Sunday, February 28, 1:00 p.m., Michael Crawford, violin, Cloe Gentile, soprano, student recital, Performing Arts Studio, free Sunday, February 28, 4:00 p.m., Samantha Frischling, alto, Morgan Rubin, soprano, student recital, Performing Arts Studio, free Thursday, March 3, 8:00 p.m., Emory University Symphony Orchestra, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Friday, March 4, noon, Choice Cuts, Emory Chamber Society of Atlanta (ECMSA) Cooke Noontime Series, Carlos Museum, free Saturday, March 12, 8:00 p.m., Atlanta Master Chorale MasterWorks: Critical Mass, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, $30/$25/$10 Friday, March 18, 8:00 p.m., Nathan Gunn, baritone, Candler Concert Series, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, $45/$36/$5 Saturday, March 19, 2:00 p.m., Rohin Aggarwal, euphonium, honors student recital, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free 12 Saturday, March 19, 3:30 p.m., B. Alex Rogers, bass, student recital, Performing Arts Studio, free Sunday, March 20, 4:00 p.m., Bach Birthday Recital, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Friday, March 25, 8:00 p.m., Kakali Bandyopadhyay, sitar, faculty recital, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Saturday, March 26, 2:00 p.m., Daun Kwag, violin, student recital, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Tuesday, March 29, 8:00 p.m., Emory Jazz Combos, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Thursday, March 31, 7:00 p.m., Barenaked Voices: Thirteenth Annual Emory Student A Cappella Celebration, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, all tickets $5 Friday, April 1, noon, Bartók’s Piano Quintet, Emory Chamber Society of Atlanta (ECMSA) Cooke Noontime Series, Carlos Museum, free Saturday, April 2, 2:00 p.m., Casey Costello, piano, student recital, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Saturday, April 2, 3:30 p.m., Naomi Newton, soprano, honors student recital, Performing Arts Studio, free Saturday, April 2, 5:00 p.m., Cecil Walker, piano, student recital, Emerson Concert Hall, Schwartz Center, free Sunday, April 3, 3:30 p.m., Jerry Ho, bass, Tom Zhang, tenor, student recital, Performing Arts Studio, free Arts at Emory Box Office/Audience Information 404.727.5050 • arts.emory.edu IN CONSIDERATION Please turn off all pagers and phones. PHOTOGRAPHS AND RECORDINGS Not permitted without advance permission. COUGH DROPS In lobby, courtesy of Margery and Robert McKay. USHERS Members of Music at Emory Volunteers and Alpha Phi Omega, a national service and social fraternity. Call 404.727.6640 for ushering opportunities. event and program information Available online at arts.emory.edu. Back cover photographer credits: Top (left to right): Barenaked Voices, Emory Photo/Video; Emory Concert Choir: courtesy of Emory Concert Choir; Vega String Quartet, Dorn Brothers. Bottom (left to right): Gary Motley, Bill Head; Christopher O’Riley, Wendy Lynch; audience view from stage, courtesy of Emory Concert Choir; Emory University Symphony Orchestra, Tony Benner. 13