Bullyproof Your Home Bullying behavior, or the use of power over another person, begins at very early ages and it often begins at home as a result of what we call “children’s entertainment.” Bullying behaviors such as put downs, name- calling, fighting, intimidation, and demands, as well as physical violence are modeled for our kids in countless interactions in videos, movies, cartoons, television programs, and video games. In addition, parents can model bullying behavior, depending on how they use their power in their interactions with their kids. Power -- the ability to make choices and to access and use resources -- is a foundational, universal human need. We have this need and our kids do too. In every day interactions with our kids we are either using power over them: Do what I say or else..., or power with them: Let’s work together for the benefit of everyone in the family. The more we use power over interactions with our children, the more apt we are to be teaching them to use bullying behaviors, and, since no one likes to be bullied, the more they are going to resist us. The more we use power with interactions, the more we teach respectful behaviors and the more likely our children will want to cooperate with us. In Activity 1 below you will find a Bullying Behavior Checklist you can use to determine whether or not your children are using bullying behaviors. In Activity 2 you will find a Parenting Style Checklist to determine the way you are using power with your children. Activity 1 - Bullying Behavior Checklist Some bullying behaviors are direct and easy to spot while other behaviors are indirect and harder to detect. Direct bullying is out in the open, “in your face,” with little or no attempt to hide it. Indirect bullying behaviors are purposely not meant to be seen or heard and are carried out when adults aren’t looking. These behaviors are meant to cause hurt in subtle, silent ways; they are usually reported by the receiver of the act, and are very difficult to track or prove. Direct Bullying Behaviors Check the intentional, persistent behaviors you observe in your child: ___ Hits ___ Kicks ___ Pulls hair ___ Pushes and shoves ___ Teases in a mean way ___ Makes fun of a sibling ––– Uses “put downs” ___ Tattles to get a sibling in trouble ___ Uses mean and hurtful nicknames ___ Says hurtful and unpleasant things ___ Deliberately ignores a sibling ___ Tells lies ___ Spreads false rumors ___ Writes mean notes Indirect Bullying Behaviors Check the behaviors that you have observed or have been reported to you: ___ Bites ___ Pinches or scratches ___ Silently taunts using glaring and staring ___ Shoves or pushes when parent isn’t looking ___ Trips sibling when parent isn’t looking ___ Pesters a sibling about something sensitive If you have checked any of the direct or indirect bullying categories, take this opportunity to learn more about how you are using power in your interactions with your children. Activity 2 - Parenting Style Checklist In this Checklist, you will find two sections: Power-Over Parenting (criticizing, blaming, commanding, demanding) and Power-With Parenting (working together to meet needs of all family members). In each section, check the expressions you have heard yourself saying. You will see two blanks in each section where you can fill in statements that you make that are not on the lists. After you have gone through both sections, total the number of check marks in each section. Power-Over Parenting Have you ever heard yourself say anything like: ___ I want you to do this right now. If you don’t... ___Don’t make me ask you again! ___You just have to do what you’re told. ___No back talk from you! ___I don’t care what you think about it! ___I know you want to play but you have to ... ___How many times do I have to tell you? Power-With Parenting Have you ever heard yourself say anything like: ___ I’d like to care for your needs AND my needs. ___ I’d like to find a solution that works for everyone. ___ I’m happy when we work together. ___ I feel sad when one of us is left out of decisions. ___ I’d like to hear how this sounds to you. ___ I’m wondering what you need right now. ___ Would you be willing to...? ___ Please help me understand what you have in mind. You Are Teaching by Example Whether you are using power-over tactics or power-with expressions of feelings, needs, and desires, your children are learning how to express their feelings, needs, and desires in the same way. If you checked more than two statements in Power-Over Parenting. it is likely that you are teaching your children behaviors that contribute to tattling, bickering, fighting, “acting out,” pushing back, resisting, demanding, bullying and in general refusing to participate in family life. If you checked any of the statements in Power-With Parenting, you are building a foundation for mutual respect and cooperation in your family that will prevent bullying. Two Recommendations 1. For the next two or three weeks pay close attention to your interactions with your kids and listen to your kids’ interactions with you and with each other. Do you notice a similarity in the way the kids express themselves and the way you express yourself? Over time, slowly start adding some of the expressions from Part 2 and watch and listen for the differences in the way your kids respond. 2. Continue to learn and use more of the power-sharing statements to strengthen the foundation of power-with relationships with your children. More Support For more practical ways you can shift from power-over to power-with parenting, read Respectful Parents, Respectful Kids: 7 Keys to Turn Family Conflict into Co-operation, and The No-Fault Classroom: Tools to Resolve Conflict & Foster Relationship Intelligence. Use this coupon code during checkout and receive an additional 10% off the already discounted price of all Hart-Hodson titles at the www.NonviolentCommunication.com Store: bullyfree For a fun & easy way into power-with conversations and conflict navigation with your kids, get the The No-Fault Zone Game: www.thenofaultzone.com To schedule your one-on-one parent coaching session, contact Victoria or Sura at: contact@thenofaultzone.com Sura Hart and Victoria Kindle Hodson Communication consultants, trainers, authors, Speakers, and Co-directors of The NoFault Zone, www.thenofaultzone.com Sura is certified with the international Center for Nonviolent Communication Victoria is the co-founder and co-director of the Learning Success Institute