Immigrant Voices Reading List

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Immigrant Voices Reading List

Fiction/Memoirs/Literary Collections (by Ethnicity)

Afghani

Arab

Bangladeshi

Bosnian

Bulgarian

Cambodian

Chinese

Colombian

Cuban

Czech

Dominican

Ethiopian

Filipino

Finnish

French

German

Greek

Guatemalan

Haitian

Hmong

Indian

Iraqi

Irish

Iranian

Italian

Jewish

Korean

Japanese

Jordanian

Hungarian

Literary Collections (Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.)

Lebanese

Mexican

Nigerian

Norwegian

Pakistani

Palestinian

Polish

Puerto Rican

Russian

Salvadoran

Scottish

Various Cultures

Asians

Sources for Research by Topic

Hispanics

Mass Media Business

Politics

Slovak

Sri Lankan

Sudanese

Swedish

Taiwanese

Togolese

Vietnamese

Welsh

West Indian

Yemeni

Sports

Afghani – Novels/Memoirs

 Ansary, Tamim. West of Kabul, East of New York: An Afghan American Story.

Ansary, who was raised in Afghanistan, the son of an exemplar of that nation's civil elite and of an American his father met while studying abroad, moved to the United States in time to live out college and urban cool in the Sixties and Seventies. But this Afghan American, writing in response to 9/11 and in fact extending to book-length some of the notions he posited in a widely read e-mail on September 12,

2001, tells truths about dislocation, heritage, home, family, and religion that both affirm life and profoundly sadden. Ansary's account of how his brother chose to stay "east of New York," of his travels through Muslim communities at the time of the Iranian hostage crisis, and of his personal collision with conspiracy theory are particularly unsettling and worth any reader's time.

 Aseel, Maryam.

Torn Between Two Cultures: an Afghan-American Woman Speaks Out. The clash between two cultures led a young Maryam through an identity crisis that was resolved only as she rediscovered her religious and cultural roots, became increasingly active in the Afghan and Muslim communities, and resolved to bridge the gap between her two dueling cultures. The resolution she has achieved in her own life serves as a paradigm to the larger issue of East-West relations and our future together.

 Stine, Catherine. Refugees.

Dawn is a runaway from California headed for New York City. Johar, 15, is from Afghanistan, but flees to a refugee camp near Pakistan where Dawn's foster mother is a Red

Cross doctor. After September 11, their lives take a different path that leads them to develop an email friendship that forms a bond and helps them discover their own strengths.

Arab Novels/Memoirs

 Abu-Japer, Diana. Crescent: a novel .

Thirty-nine-year-old Sirine, never married, lives with a devoted

Iraqi-immigrant uncle and an adoring dog named King Babar. She works as a chef in a Lebanese restaurant, her passions aroused only by the preparation of food—until an unbearably handsome

Arabic literature professor starts dropping by for a little home cooking. Falling in love brings Sirene's whole heart to a boil—stirring up memories of her parents and questions about her identity as an

Arab American

 Abu-Japer, Diana. Arabian Jazz. Jordanian immigrant Matussem Ramoud and his two daughters live in a poor, mostly white town in upstate New York, where "ethnics" are few and far between, in this story about the individual search for self and for home.

Dau, Stephen.

Book of Jonas.

Jonas is fifteen when his family is killed during an errant U.S. military operation in an unnamed Muslim country. With the help of an international relief organization, he is sent to America, where he struggles to assimilate-foster family, school, a first love. Eventually, he tells a court-mandated counselor and therapist about a U.S. soldier,

Christopher Henderson, responsible for saving his life on the tragic night in question.

Christopher's mother, Rose, has dedicated her life to finding out what really happened to her son, who disappeared after the raid in which Jonas ' village was destroyed. When Jonas meets Rose, a shocking and painful secret gradually surfaces from the past, and builds to a shattering conclusion that haunts long after the final page. Told in spare, evocative prose,

The Book of Jonas is about memory, about the terrible choices made during war, and about what happens when foreign disaster appears at our own doorstep."

 Erian, Alicia.

Towelhead. When Jasira becomes hard-to-handle, her mom ships her off to Texas to live with her strict Lebanese father, whom Jasira has never liked. Trapped between her father’s rigidity and a wider culture that seems without rules, Jasira struggles with her growing sexuality and ongoing longing for love and acceptance.

 Eslami, Elizabeth. Bone Worship. Jasmine Fahroodhi has always been fascinated by her enigmatic

Iranian father. With his strange habits and shrouded past, she can't fathom how he ended up marrying her prim American mother. But lately love in general feels just as incomprehensible. After a disastrous romance sends her into a tailspin, causing her to fail out of college just shy of graduation, a conflicted Jasmine returns home without any idea where her life is headed. Her father has at least one idea--he has big plans for a hastegar, an arranged marriage. Confused, furious, but intrigued, Jasmine searches for her match, meeting suitor after suitor with increasingly disastrous

(and humorous) results. As she begins to open herself up to the mysteries of familial and romantic love, Jasmine discovers the truth about her father, and an even more evasive figure--herself.

 Halaby, Laila.

Once in a Promised Land. Jassim and Salva, having left their native Jordan to live and work in Arizona, come under a cloud of suspicion after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

Author Halaby perceptively examines the everyday realities of the immigrant experience through convincingly drawn characters who reflect Salwa's deep-seated belief that in America, "wishes don't come true for Arabs."

Hanania, Ray. I'm Glad I Look Like a Terrorist: Growing Up Arab in America.

Arab American activist, speaker on issues of racial profiling, discrimination and ethnicity.

 Hefner, Keith, editor. Growing up Arab-American : Stories by Arab and Muslim Youth. Primary sources of 10 teenage boys and girls writing about growing up Arab-American.

 Latifi, Afschineh. Even After All This Time : A Story of Love, Revolution, and Leaving Iran. The author was 10 and her sister 11 in May 1979, when their father, a military officer under the

Shah, was executed by Khomeini's soldiers. Only 34, their mother was left to raise four young children (she also had two sons) in a newly fundamentalist society hostile to women.

When a villager started bidding on marrying Latifi's then 13-year-old sister, their mother knew they had to leave. Yet visas were routinely denied, passports arbitrarily confiscated.

Finally, the girls were allowed to live with relatives in Virginia. In this tribute to her family’s courage and resilience, Latifi describes how the family was finally reunited.

Leone, Angela. Swimming Toward the Light. Members of a Lebanese immigrant family struggle to adapt to their new life in Washington, D.C., in the 1950s, with the family's three children quickly accepting their more liberated lives, while their parents feel threatened by their new surroundings and culture.

 Moore, Sam. American by Choice : The Remarkable Fulfillment of an Arab-American Immigrant’s

Dreams. American By Choice is the remarkable story of an industrious young man from Lebanon, who, trusting God, came to America in 1950 with $600 in his pocket; and eventually led Thomas

Nelson, Inc. to become the world's largest Christian Publishing company. His father had given him some prudent advice: "Be honest, work hard, and don't be afraid to take a chance."

 Ward, Patricia. The Bullet Collection. When 18 yr. old Mariana flees war-torn Beirut and relocates to the U.S. with her family, she finds their unfamiliar surroundings and lack of money unbearable.

The parents try hard to rally their children’s spirits, while often bursting into tears or sinking into silence themselves.

Arab Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

 Bayoumi, Moustafa. How Does it Feel to be a Problem? : being young and Arab in America.

 Charara, Hayan. Inclined to Speak : an Anthology of Contemporary Arab American Poetry.

Geha, Joseph. Through and Through: Short Stories about Arab Americans.

Hall, Loretta, editor. Arab American Voices.

Twenty primary source documents from speeches, memoirs, poems, novels, and autobiographies present the words of Americans with roots in

Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Iraq, Egypt, and other Arab nations.

 Kadi, Joanna, editor. Food for Our Grandmothers: Writings by Arab-American and Arab-Canadian

Feminists.

 Kaldas, Pauline, and Mattawa, Khaled.

Dinarzad’s Children : An Anthology of Contemporary Arab

American Fiction.

Malek, Alia. A Country Called Amreeka: Arab Roots, American Stories . In this superb snapshot of the Americans of Arab-speaking descent, individuals with roots in Jordan, Yemen, the Palestinian territories and Lebanon share their stories and demonstrate the extent to which, even as they play football, work assembly lines and hold public office, they remain shut out of the national narrative.

With a remarkable ability to capture her subjects' voices, Malek, a Syrian-American civil rights lawyer, sketches illuminating responses to her question: What does American history look and feel like in the eyes and skin of Arab Americans? There's the Lebanese-American, too dark for 1960s

Birmingham; the Palestinian-American surrounded by anti-Arab violence during the Iranian hostage crisis; the Yemeni-American deployed to Iraq with the Marine Corps.

Orfalea, Gregory.

Grape Leaves : A Century of Arab-American Poetry .

Bangaledeshi - Novels/Memoirs

Budhos, Marina. Ask Me No Questions. Fourteen-year-old Nadira, her sister, and their parents leave

Bangladesh for New York City, but the expiration of their visas and the events of September 11,

2001, bring frustration, sorrow, and terror for the whole family.

Bosnian - Novels/Memoirs

Hemon, Aleksander. Nowhere Man. Hemon follows his galvanizing debut, The Question of Bruno

(2000), a set of interlocking stories, with his first novel, which continues the story of the phoenixlike

Jozef Pronek. As suggested by its evocative title, this episodic tale combines a tender musicality and somewhat sardonic affection for humanity with piercing insights into the sorrows of displacement and alienation. Hemon, himself an inadvertent Bosnian refugee, conjures his lost city of Sarajevo in vivid depictions of Jozef's Sarajevan youth, during which he copes with the longings and bewilderment of adolescence by forming a Beatles cover band. Jozef's passion for music brings him to the U.S. just as war breaks out in Yugoslavia, and he finds himself marooned in Chicago. As he has his stubborn hero struggle to find common ground with his father at home, then with oblivious

Americans as he takes odds jobs, including canvasing for Greenpeace in Chicago's insular suburbs, where his accent attracts more interest than environmental concerns, Hemon, who possesses a

diabolical sense of humor and a wickedly visceral sensibility, and who handles English as though it were nitroglycerine, considers the precariousness of existence, the continual revision of identity and dreams that immigrant life demands, and the ever-present shadow of death. (from Booklist)

Bulgarian - Novels/Memoirs

Yankoff, Peter D. Peter Menikoff. Autobiography of Dr. Peter Yankoff, who emigrated from

Bulgaria to the United States in the early 20th century.

Cambodian - Novels/Memoirs

Chai, May-Lee. Dragon Chica. In this coming-of-age novel, 11-year-old Nea, who survived the

Khmer Rouge with her scrappy mother, beautiful older sister, and younger siblings, leaves Texas for Nebraska to work in the Chinese restaurant owned by her auntie and uncle. But the miracle she'd hoped for is crushed upon arrival: auntie and uncle, once wealthy, are now struggling, and the locals are more bigoted than they were in Texas. It's the 1980s and the Japanese takeover of the U.S. auto industry looms large; though Nea is Chinese and Cambodian, she's still Asian, and treated as "other." But Nea and her family are survivors, and as she matures, she increasingly uses her wits for her own advancement, forging a path to college.

Chai, May-Lee. Tiger Girl. Nightmares of war flood the waking memories of Nea Chhim, a 19yr. old survivor of the Cambodian Killing Fields. Now a struggling college student, Nea decides she must confront the past. Without telling her mother, she hops on a cross-country bus in

Nebraska to see out her biological father in Southern California. Nea comes face to face with a man wounded by survivor’s guilt who refuses to acknowledge the family’s secrets. It is up to

Nea to find the truth.

Jen, Gish. World and Town.

A grieving Chinese American who has recently lost both her husband and a dear friend moves to a small town and becomes neighbors with new Cambodian immigrants.

 Ho, Mingfo. Stone Goddess .

When Sophy and her older siblings are ripped away from their family by the cruel Khmer Rouge and sent to work in a children's labor camp, Sophy bears witness to innumerable tragedies, paying too dear a price. After the Vietnamese army liberates

Cambodia, Sophy returns to her mother's village, where they decide to seek refuge in America.

Upon arriving in America, Sophy struggles to adjust to life in a completely new and different society, but she is caught up in the memories of all that she left behind.

 Ly, Many.

Home is East. Amy, a young Cambodian American, is troubled by rumors that her mother is thinking of leaving her father. She is stunned when her mother is truly gone one day, but not as distraught as her father, who seems completely unable to cope or to take care of his daughter. Over three years, readers see this traumatized daughter and father struggle together.

Finally, they learn to support one another, and deal with the truth about the woman who has left them both.

 Schmidt, Gary. Trouble . Henry's family is successful and wealthy. That world shatters when

Franklin, Henry's older brother is hit by a truck belonging to Chay Chouan, the son of a

Cambodian refugee. Flurries of violence erupt as fellow lacrosse players vent their rage on the

Cambodian community, and Henry begins to question how his brother also used to bully the immigrants before the accident. Henry decides that he needs to follow through on a plan that

Franklin used to taunt him with, climbing a dangerous mountain as a rite of passage into

Franklin's kind of macho manhood. Henry's version of the plan, though, leads to forgiveness as he hitches a ride with Chay of all people, and he learns secrets about his brother, his sister, and

Chay that lead him to question the kind of person he wants to be. The author reveals the character of Chay, child of a violent refugee camp, unwanted product of rape, lover of poetry, and protector of Henry's sister (in a Romeo-and-Juliet twist). Schmidt creates a rich and credible world peopled with fully developed characters who have a lot of complex reasoning to do, confronting issues of white privilege and responsibility for racial reconciliation and acceptance.

Chinese – Novels/Memoirs

 Chang, Lan Samantha. Inheritance. A complicated sister bond echoes through generations in this novel. In China in the early 1930s, sisters Junan and Yinan are inseparable, even as Junan matures into beauty and Yinan remains awkward and plain. Junan enters into an arranged marriage and falls in love with Li Ang, her soldier husband. Separated from him when the

Japanese invade China, Junan sends the unmarried Yinan to keep her husband's household.

What is intended as an arrangement of convenience turns to betrayal when Li Ang and Yinan have an affair. As China is divided by communism, the family is also rent in two. Junan and her daughters Hong (who is also the narrator) and Hwa end up in the States, while Yinan and Li Ang remain in mainland China with their son and are effectively banished from memory.

Chang, Leslie.

Beyond the Narrow Gate: the Journey of Four Chinese Women from the Middle

Kingdom to Middle America . The author tells the intertwining stories of her mother and three classmates who, having already left China for Taiwan in the wake of the invasion of the Red

Army, immigrated to the U.S. in the 1950s and 1960s .

 Chin, Frank. Gunga Din Highway. Follows two generations of the Kwan family, weaving mythology and humor into the lives of a Chinese American family and their life in Hollywood's movie business.

Chin, Frank. Donald Duk. On the eve of the Chinese New Year in San Francisco's Chinatown, twelve-year-old Donald Duk attempts to deal with his comical name and his feelings for his cultural heritage.

 Fukuda, Andrew.

Crossing. This novel presents an arresting, compelling look into the heart and mind of a Chinese-American loner in his all-white high school. Xing (pronounced “Shing”) is a wallflower longing for acceptance. His isolation is intensified by his increasingly awkward crush on his only friend, the beautiful and brilliant Naomi Lee. Then high school sports star Justin

Dorsey is murdered. As news of the boy’s death circulates through the school, Xing barely avoids bullies by ducking into what turns out to be the music room. The teacher assumes Xing is there to audition for the school musical and discovers that Xing has talent. He asks the boy to come to school early for coaching. School settles into a routine, winter sets in, but then a second student

disappears. The town is jittery and the mood turns to near hysteria when a third student, Xing’s competition for the lead role in the musical, goes missing. The author poignantly describes the loneliness of the boy’s life (dead father, mother working two jobs, few adults taking an interest in his life) and his bitter demeanor which makes it seem probable that he knows more than he’s telling. Xing stays one step ahead of the reader, keeping the full truth of his world just out of reach.

 Jen, Gish. Typical American . Ralph, Theresa, and Helen all move from China to America to escape political turbulence. But once in America they find their lives, their morals, their beliefs and dreams changing.

Jen, Gish. Mona in the Promised Land . In 1968, teenager Mona Chang and her family discover a confusing new world filled with ethnic complexities when they move to exclusive Scarshill, New

York.

 Jin, Ha. A Free Life. In this novel, Nan Wu, a Chinese graduate student in Boston, drops out after the Tiananmen Square massacre. He would like to abandon his marriage, too, but his sense of duty toward Pingping and their young son is stronger than his desire for passion and the freedom to write poetry. Emotionally powerful and tender, Ha Jin's tale of one immigrant family's odyssey in America affirms humankind's essential mission, to honor life.

Keefe, Patrick Radden. The Snakehead: An Epic Tale of the Chinatown Underworld and the

American Dream. The Snakehead is a panoramic tale of international intrigue and a dramatic portrait of the underground economy in which America’s twelve million illegal immigrants live.

Based on hundreds of interviews, Patrick Radden Keefe’s sweeping narrative tells the story not only of Sister Ping, but of the gangland gunslingers who worked for her, the immigration and law enforcement officials who pursued her, and the generation of penniless immigrants who risked death and braved a 17,000 mile odyssey so that they could realize their own version of the

American dream. The Snakehead offers an intimate tour of life on the mean streets of

Chinatown, a vivid blueprint of organized crime in an age of globalization and a masterful exploration of the ways in which illegal immigration affects us all. (from Amazon.com)

 Kingston, Maxine Hong.

Tripmaster Monkey . After graduating from Berkeley in English literature, Wittman Ah Sing searches for his niche in the Bay Area of the 1960s. He is a typical product of this time--pot-smoking, free-loving, draft-dodging, unemployed, anti-big business, long-haired, and sandal-shod. But he is also a Chinese-American fighting Chinese stereotypes.

Kingston, Maxine Hong. Woman Warrior. Maxine Hong Kingston grew up to two worlds. There was "solid America," the place her parents emigrated to, and the China of her mother's "talkstories." In talk-stories women were warriors and her mother was still a doctor in China who could cure the sick and scare away ghosts, not a harried and frustrated woman running a stifling laundromat in California. But what is story and what is truth? In China, a ghost is a supernatural being; in America it is anyone who is not Chinese. In addition, underlying even the most exciting talk-stories of Chinese women warriors is the real oppression of Chinese women: "There is a

Chinese word for the female 'I' - which is 'slave.' " In an attempt to figure out her world, Maxine

Hong Kingston finds herself creating stories of her own, filling in the blanks her mother has not told her because her daughter is, after all, not true Chinese and thus cannot be completely trusted. Can these new stories explain why she had trouble speaking in the American schools?

Can they help her understand the aunt who committed adultery and whose existence is denied?

The new stories refuse to fall into traditional forms, and the realizations that come from them often bring out a beautiful, passionate anger that practically burns through the pages. This is powerful, experimental writing, a combination of love, hate, frustration, and sheer beauty.

Kwok, Jean. Girl in Translation . A resolute yet naïve Chinese girl confronts poverty and culture shock with equal zeal when she and her mother immigrate to Brooklyn in Kwok's affecting

coming-of-age debut. Ah-Kim Chang, or Kimberly as she is known in the U.S., had been a promising student in Hong Kong when her father died. Now she and her mother are indebted to

Kimberly's Aunt Paula, who funded their trip from Hong Kong, so they dutifully work for her in a

Chinatown clothing factory where they earn barely enough to keep them alive. Despite this, and living in a condemned apartment that is without heat and full of roaches, Kimberly excels at school, perfects her English, and is eventually admitted to an elite, private high school. An obvious outsider, without money for new clothes or undergarments, she deals with added social pressures, only to be comforted by an understanding best friend, Annette, who lends her makeup and hands out American advice. A love interest at the factory leads to a surprising plot line, but it is the portrayal of Kimberly's relationship with her mother that makes this more than just another immigrant story. (from Publishers Weekly)

Lee, Gus. China Boy.

In the 1950s, Kai Ting and his family come to San Francisco, but his mother dies shortly thereafter, and his new stepmother wants to erase everything Chinese from his life.

 Lee, Wendy. Happy Family.

A recent immigrant from China, Hua Wu escapes the tedium of her

Chinatown restaurant job and the loneliness of her crowded New York City tenement when she is hired by Jane, a museum curator of Asian art, and her theater critic husband to become the nannyof Lily, their recently adopted young daughter from China.

Namioka, Lensey. Mismatch. Their families clash when a Japanese-American teenaged boy starts dating a Chinese-American teenaged girl.

Namioka, Lensey. Ties That Bind, Ties That Break . The third daughter in her Chinese prosperous family, Ailin is the only one who manages to avoid the tradition of foot binding, and her unbound feet make her common in the eyes of relatives and friends. In fact, the marriage that had been arranged for her when she was four is canceled by the boy's mother for that reason.

Fortunately, Ailin's father is sensitive to her indomitable spirit and curious intellect. Although girls' education at that time was typically limited to "family schools," he arranges for her to attend a school run by American missionaries. She proves to be a gifted student, but her hope that she might someday become a teacher of English is dashed when her father dies when she is

12. Her uncle then gives her three choices: to become a nun, a farmer's wife, or a concubine.

Defying him, she leaves home to care for the young children of the missionaries and eventually travels to San Francisco with them. There, she later marries an ambitious young restaurateur.

Set against the backdrop of political unrest and social change, this novel provides a realistic window into turn-of-the-century Chinese culture. Ailin is an archetype of the young women who not only questioned their roles in an emerging society but also had the courage to create new ones.

 Ngai, Mae.

The Lucky Ones : One Family and the Extraordinary invention of Chinese America.

Relates the experiences of three generations of a middle-class Chinese American family, describing their schooling, work, involvement in the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, and more.

Raban, Jonathan. Waxwings.

A novel set in Seattle at the turn of the millennium follows two immigrants as they struggle to achieve the American dream in the midst of terrorism, economic fireworks, and unrest in the streets.

 See, Lisa. On Gold Mountain .

Out of the stories heard in her childhood in Los Angeles's

Chinatown and years of research, See has constructed this sweeping chronicle of her Chinese-

American family, a work that takes in stories of racism and romance, entrepreneurial genius and domestic heartache, secret marriages and sibling rivalries, in a powerful history of two cultures meeting in a new world.

Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club.

Four Chinese women formed the club in San Francisco; now the

American-born daughter of one learns about her mother's deepest wish.

 Wong, Joyce Lee. Seeing Emily. Relates in free verse the experiences of sixteen-year-old Emily, a gifted artist and the daughter of immigrants to the United States, as she tries to reconcile her

American self with her Chinese heritage.

Yep, Laurence. The Journal of Wong Ming-Chung.

In 1852, during the height of the California

Gold Rush, ten-year-old Wong Ming-Chung makes the dangerous trip to America to join his uncle on his hunt for a fortune. The true treasure for Ming-Chung, though, is America itself.

 Yep, Laurence. The Traitor. This novel, based on a true event, tells the story of two young teens who live in Rock Springs, WY, in 1885 when animosity between American and Chinese miners reaches its peak. Born in the U.S. to Chinese parents who emigrated from Kwangtung, Joseph

Young considers himself an American, but both communities see him as only Chinese. Michael

Purdy is an "outsider" because of his illegitimate birth. The boys meet when Michael escapes hounding by bullies and hides in a cave outside of town where Joseph is fossil hunting. In chapters that alternate between the two boys, the book describes their growing friendship despite the escalating trouble between the Chinese and the "Westerners" who blame the newcomers for their economic hardships and march on Chinatown in a rampage. Author Yep does a good job portraying the rampant prejudice, and he does not sugarcoat the horrifying violence, told from Michael's point of view. In stark contrast to the inhumanity he sees in the streets, his mother acts humanely in spite of her negative view of the Chinese.

Yep, Laurence.

Mountain Light . Swept up in one of the local rebellions against the Manchus in

China, nineteen-year-old Squeaky loses his home and travels to America to seek his fortune among the gold fields of California.

Chinese

Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

 Chin, Frank. The Chinaman Pacific & Frisco R.R. Co. Short stories (Chinese Americans).

 Wang, L. Ling-Chi. Chinese American Poetry: An Anthology.

Wang, Ping. American Visas. (Chinese Americans).

Colombian - Novels/Memoirs

Franco, Jorge. Paradise Travel. Marlon Cruz, a naive young man from Medellin, Columbia, accompanies the woman he loves to New York, where he loses his way and finds himself alone in an unfamiliar world.

Gomez, Iris. Try to Remember.

As her immigrant Colombian father slips into a deep depression, and her mother slips deeper into denial, Gabi realizes that she and her mother must help her father before their family loses everything and risks deportation.

Cuban - Novels/Memoirs

Eire, Carlos. Waiting for Snow in Havana: Confessions of a Cuban Boy. Noted religion scholar

Carlos Eire's idyllic and privileged childhood in Havana came to an end in the wake of Castro's revolution. In this memoir, he reveals an exotic, magical Cuba and an eccentric family: his father

- a municipal judge and art collector - believed that in a past life he had been King Louis XVI. In

1962, Carlos Eire's world changed forever when he and his brother were among the 14,000 children airlifted off the island, their parents left behind. In chronicling his life before and after his arrival in America, Mr. Eire's personal story is also a meditation on loss and suffering, redemption and rebirth.

Flores-Galbis, Enrique. 90 Miles to Havana.

When Julian's parents send him and his two brothers to Miami to escape from the Cuban revolution, the boys are thrust into a new world where bullies run rampant and it is not always clear how best to protect themselves.

 García, Cristina. The Agüero Sisters: A Novel. The acclaimed new novel by the author of

"Dreaming in Cuban". Told in the stirring voices of their parents, their daughters, and themselves, "The Aguero Sisters" weaves a mesmerizing story about the power of myth to unmask, transform, and finally reveal the truth--as two women move toward an uncertain, longawaited reunion.

 Garcia, Christina. A Handbook to Luck. Birds grace the pages of Garcia's most transfixing and moving novel to date, emblems of transcendence and hope in defiance of the gravity of fate. As in her earlier novels, including Monkey Hunting (2003), Garcia writes from several points of view as she tells unpredictably linked stories of people in flight from oppression during the 1970s and

1980s. Young Enrique Florit accompanies his exuberantly flamboyant and talented Cuban magician father, Fernando, as he flees Castro and the wrath of his late wife's family, seeking fame and fortune in Hollywood and Las Vegas. As war ravages El Salvador, Marta Claros, whose brother lives in a tree, leaves her abusive husband and bravely makes her way to California, where she finds sanctuary with a kind Korean factory owner. Leila Rezvani allows herself a brief interlude of pleasure in Las Vegas before returning to Tehran and a disastrous arranged marriage. Garcia's vital characters cope with exile, violence, and crushed dreams as they struggle toward love and freedom. As Garcia constructs concentric worlds of conflict and longing, discerns cultural paradoxes and human contrariness, and writes rhapsodically of nature's beauty, life emerges as a cosmic game of chance under luck's misrule. (from Booklist)

 Hijuelos, Oscar. The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love.

Cuban musicians become the toast of

New York night life.

Obejas, Achy. Days of Awe.

Born in Havana on New Year's 1959, the very day Fidel Castro comes to power, Alejandra is raised in Chicago after her parents' daring escape. Their neighborhood is predominantly Jewish, and as Ale grows up she picks up on small signs that her family has something in common with its neighbors. It is not until she is an adult, however, working as an interpreter, that she discovers that her father is Jewish, the grandson of a flamboyantly Jewish hero of the Cuban war of independence; her mother, though devoutly

Catholic, has Jewish ancestors, too. On a series of trips to Cuba, Ale comes to know her father's oldest friend, Moises, and through him learns her family's history. She also learns about contemporary Cuba and gradually comes to terms with her own identity. The novel digs deep into questions of faith, conversion, nationality and history. Though sharp, cleverly observed

details bring Havana and Chicago to life, the novel is richer in ideas than in depictions of place.

Author Obejas is concerned most of all with relationships between Ale and her lovers, male and female; between Ale and her secretive father.

Obejas, Achy. Memory Mambo . Juani, a 24-year-old Latina lesbian, is exiled, with her irresistibly crazy family, from Cuba to the United States. Here a chorus of cousins--blood cousins and

"cousins in exile"--wreak havoc as Juani attempts to sift through layers of memories and family myth to find the truth about her life.

 Ojito, Mirta. Finding Mañana: A Memoir of a Cuban Exodus.

Mirta Ojito chronicles her family's immigration from Castro's Cuba to the United States in the 1980 Mariel Boatlift, describing how the journey impacted her own life and her impressions of the United States.

Samartin, Cecilia. Broken Paradise.

Cousins Nora and Alicia, raised among Havana's privileged class, face difficult challenges in 1956 when Castro takes over the country. This prompts Nora to move to the United States where she struggles to fit in, and leaves Alicia to try to adapt to food shortages, disease, the outlawing of religion, and other harsh realities of changed life in Cuba.

 Triana, Gaby. Cubanita. Seventeen-year-old Isabel, eager to leave Miami to attend the

University of Michigan and escape her overprotective Cuban mother, learns some truths about her family's past and makes important decisions about the type of person she wants to be.

Veciana-Suarez, Ana. Flight to Freedom. Writing in the diary which her father gave her, thirteen-year-old Yara describes life with her family in Havana, Cuba, in 1967 as well as her experiences in Miami, Florida, after immigrating there to be reunited with some relatives while leaving others behind.

Cuban Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Suárez, Virgil and Delia Poey. Little Havana Blues: A Cuban-American Literature Anthology .

Czech - Novels/Memoirs

Cather, Willa. My Antonia.

Czech immigrant Antonia Shimerda comes to the Nebraska plains and works as a servant for her neighbors after her father's death. She elopes and then returns to marry a Bohemian farmer.

Dominican - Novels/Memoirs

 Julia Alvarez. How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent. It's a long way from Santo Domingo to the

Bronx, but if anyone can go the distance, it's the Garcia girls. Four lively Latinas plunged from a

pampered life of privilege on an island compound into the big-city chaos of New York rebel against Mami and Papi's old-world discipline.

Alvarez, Julia. Yo! A Novel (Sequel to How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent). The center of many lives, thrice-married writer Yolanda Garcia celebrates her fame while entangling others in her web, in a story that is told from the viewpoints of the confused people whose lives she touches.

 Baez, Annecy. My Daughter’s Eyes, and Other Stories. Contains fourteen interrelated stories that follow the lives of young Dominican American women living in the Bronx over the course of three decades.

Diaz, Junot.

The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. Things have never been easy for Oscar, a seriously overweight first-generation Dominican-American, living in New Jersey. He's a likeable nerd who dreams of becoming the next J.R.R. Tolkien, and of falling in love himself.

 Joseph, Lynn.

Flowers in the Sky.

 Perez, Loida Maritza. Geographies of Home.

Dominican family with fourteen children tries to succeed in the United States. The central character is Iliana who attends college. In college, a

Hispanic is out of place, but Iliana feels even more out of place when she returns home to

Brooklyn. A brother is having an adulterous affair with the wife of another brother, a sister lives with chickens, while another has visions of demons.

Dominican Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

 Diaz, Junot. Drown: Short stories by Junot Diaz.

Diaz's first collection of ten stories, some having appeared in the New Yorker and other magazines, is certain to draw attention for its gritty view of life in the barrios of the Dominican Republic and rough neighborhoods of New Jersey.

Ethiopian - Novels/Memoirs

Mengestu, Dinaw. The Beautiful Things that Heaven Bears.

In his run-down store in a gentrifying neighborhood of Washington, D.C., Ethiopian immigrant Stepha Stephanos regularly meets with fellow African immigrants Ken the Kenyan and Joe from the Congo. Their favorite game is matching African nations to coups and dictators, as they consider how their new immigrant expectations measure up to the reality of life in America after 17 years. From his store and nearby apartment, Stephanos makes keen observations of American race and class tensions, seeing similarities--physical and social--to his hometown of Addis Ababa, where his father was killed in the throes of revolution. When Judith, a white woman, and Naomi, her mixed-race daughter, move into the neighborhood, Stephanos finds tentative prospects for friendship beyond his African compatriots. He encounters some disapproval of his new relationship, as well as tensions about the wave of gentrification in the neighborhood.

Mengestu, himself an Ethiopian immigrant, engages the reader in a deftly drawn portrait of dreams in the face of harsh realities from the perspective of immigrants. (from Booklist)

 Asgedom, Mawi. Of Beetles and Angels.

The true story of Mawi Asgedom, who emigrated from

Ethiopia to the U.S. in 1983 at age seven after fleeing civil war in his homeland and then spending three years in a refugee camp in Sudan. "Growing up he overcame linguistic, cultural

and financial challenges and eventually earned a full-tuition scholarship to Harvard. He delivered the commencement address there at his graduation in 1999." (Book Cover)

Filipino - Novels/Memoirs

 De La Cruz, Melissa. Fresh Off the Boat. When her family emigrates from the Philippines to San

Francisco, California, fourteen-year-old Vicenza Arambullo struggles to fit in at her exclusive, allgirl private school.

Emburg, Kate. The Language of Love. To Miguel Sarmiento, Leanne is a traditional Filipino girl.

But in reality, exotic Leanna has grown up with her mom and stepdad in a household that's as

American as apple pie. Now as things heat up between them, Leanne wonders how long she can keep up her act. Can a love based on lies ever survive?

 Hagedorn, Jessica Tarahata. The Gangster of Love. This tells the story of Rocky Rivera, who has emigrated from the Philippines to the United States along with her mother and her emotionally disturbed brother, Voltaire. Rocky has a hippyish adolescence in 1970s San Francisco, then moves to New York City with her boyfriend, Elvis Chang, and her best friend, a photographer named Keiko.

Roley, Brian Ascalon. American Son: A Novel. American Son is the story of two Filipino brothers adrift in contemporary California. The older brother, Tomas, fashions himself into a Mexican gangster and breeds pricey attack dogs, which he trains in German and sells to Hollywood celebrities. The narrator is younger brother Gabe, who tries to avoid the tar pit of Tomas's waywardness, yet moves ever closer to embracing it. Their mother, who moved to America to escape the caste system of Manila and is now divorced from their American father, struggles to keep her sons in line while working two dead-end jobs.

Romero, Sophia G. Always Hiding: A Novel. " My birth should have been an auspicious occasion for my parents because I was their first child. But I was born a girl and in the Philippines that made all the difference," writes Maria Violetta Rosario Dananay, the narrator of this story. Her life was at first a happy one, beloved by both father and mother. But when her father eloped with his latest flame, who was pregnant by him, the world turned sour. Her mother, unable to face the disgrace, fled to New York and became an illegal alien. Virtually deserted by her father, she lived as dangerously as she could until her father, who was in serious political trouble, sent her to her mother in New York. There she encountered an entirely new set of problems and courageously set out to conquer them.

Always Hiding is a new and fascinating view of modern

Filipino life.

 Santos, Bienvenido N. What the Hell for You Left Your Heart in San Francisco: A Novel. David

Tolosa was born in the Philippines in 1938 and emigrated to America where tries to find his father who had left the family when David was very young. He writes about significant events in his life in the city of San Francisco as he struggles to teach a course on the Philippines and to start a magazine for Filipinos in the United States.

 Simpson, Mona. My Hollywood. Struggling with her television writer husband's long hours and her own lack of childcare experience, composer and new mother Claire hires Lola, a Filipino mother of five seeking to finance her children's education back in the Philippines, who becomes privately devoted to her employers.

Filipino Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

 Brainard, Cecilia, ed. Growing Up Filipino. This book includes 29 short stories about Filipino youths. Some of the authors still live in the Philippines, have immigrated to the U.S., or are

Filipino-American born. Tough but relevant topics are addressed.

Santos, Bienvenido N. Scent of Apples: A Collection of Stories.

Galang, Evelina. Her Wild American Self: Short Stories.

(Filipino Americans).

Finnish – Novels/Memoirs

Durbin, William. Song of Sampo Lake . In 1900, as a family of Finnish immigrants begins farming on the edge of a Minnesota lake, Matti works as a store clerk, teaches English, and works on the homestead, striving to get out of his older brother's shadow and earn their father's respect.

 Rayner, Richard.

The Cloud Sketcher. Esko emigrates in 1922 to New York from Finland, where he works as a riveter on skyscrapers. He saves the life of Paul Mantilini, who later becomes a powerful bootlegger. Esko gains entre into New York's architectural world through a newspaper design contest but when he is accused of murdering the husband of the woman he loves, it seems that only the mob may be able to help him.

Yep, Laurence. The Journal of Otto Peltonen.

In 1905 fifteen-year-old Otto describes in his journal how he travels from Finland to America, joining his father in a dreary iron mining community in Minnesota and becoming involved in a union fight for better working conditions.

French – Novels/Memoirs

Sachs, Marilyn. Lost in America. Coming home after a sleepover, Nicole, a young French girl, finds her home ransacked and discovers that the Gestapo has seized her parents and sister.

Terrified and alone, she is forced to seek out an estranged aunt who agrees to keep her. After the Nazi occupation of France ends in 1944, Nicole emigrates to join relatives in New York – not that they really want her – and she struggles to find work, friends, and a home of her own. The history is authentic and leaves a deep impression, revealing that many Americans felt untouched by the war and didn’t want to know about it.

German – Novels/Memoirs

 Erdrich, Louise. The Master Butcher’s Singing Club.

With a suitcase full of sausages and a master butcher's precious set of knives, Fidelis sets out for America, getting as far as North

Dakota, where he builds a business, a home for his family -- which includes Eva and four sons -- and a singing club consisting of the best voices in town.

Franke, Richard J. Cut from Whole Cloth: An Immigrant Experience. Accomplished businessman

Richard J. Franke offers an intimate account of the American immigrant experience, recounting the moving story of his grandparents' struggle to build a new life in turn-of-the-century America.

Franke draws on extensive primary sources to create an engrossing narrative of his Catholic grandfather and Lutheran grandmother as they flee religious intolerance and economic adversity in Germany and immigrate to America in 1884. They settle in Springfield, Illinois, where they start a family and business and live out the American dream — with its attendant perils and promises — as their business evolves froma tailor's shop to a modern, thriving dry cleaner. Their story is one of strife, frustration, and success. Franke chronicles how they struggle to raise a family in a foreign culture with radically different values, as the old world morals that fuel their prosperity give rise to ancient family tensions that haunt each new generation. By turns charming, wrenching, and poetic, Cut from Whole Cloth is an intensely personal yet timeless tale that will appeal to nearly every descendant of immigrants.

Gaffney, Elizabeth . Metropolis. This novel tells the story of Frank Harris, a young German immigrant, who is drawn into the criminal underworld of New York in the 1870s.

Hegi, Ursula. The Vision of Emma Blau . An epic story of German immigrants attempting to assimilate while still preserving traces of home in their language and rituals. In 1894 Stefan Blau leaves Europe for America; he is only 13 years old, but he feels the need for another country so strongly that it wakes him up at night. After narrowly escaping a restaurant fire in New York City, he finds himself in New Hampshire. With money he has saved from waiter jobs and poker winnings, he buys a small hotel, which over time he transforms into a six-story, elaborate apartment house.

Levitin, Sonia.

Silver days.

Escaping from Hitler's Germany, a prosperous Jewish family lives in a

New York City tenement until Papa decides to move the family to California.

 Sharratt, Mary. B. Summit Avenue. Orphaned by the age of 16, German native Kathrin Albrecht is sent to America in 1912, where she barely ekes out a living sewing flour bags for the Pillsbury

Mill in Minneapolis, but finds sanctuary and friendship in an antique bookstore.

Greek - Novels/Memoirs

 Douros, Basil. Carved in Stone.

Takes place both in Boston and in rural Greece, describing the culture and traditions that the Greek men and women brought with them when they emigrated to America in the early 1900's.

Eugenides, Jeffrey. Middlesex. Story of three generations of a Greek-American family who travel from a tiny village overlooking Mount Olympus in Asia Minor to Prohibition-era Detroit, witnessing its glory days as the Motor City, and the race riots of 1967, before they move out to the tree-lined streets of suburban Grosse Pointe, Michigan.

George, Harry S. Demo of 70th Street . New York in the early 1900's is an exciting place with a mixture of cultures for young Demosthenes, a Greek immigrant boy.

 Janus, Christopher. Miss 4th of July, Goodbye.

A family emigrates from Greece to Montgomery,

W. Va. in 1917, and is disillusioned by the prejudice and violence of the Ku Klux Klan.

Lambros, Nickos. Odysseus. An illegal immigrant chases the "American Dream" and achieves it at the expense of his heritage and perhaps his soul.

Papandreou, Nicholas.

A Crowded Heart.

The story of a young man from California whose family returns to Greece, where his father pursues a career in politics. The real subject here is the love-hate relationship of the little American boy transplanted to a culture he doesn't know and is unwilling to accept.

 Papanikolas, Helen. A Greek Odyssey in the American West. Begins with the author's childhood in Helper, Utah, a way station for the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. Helper's population was as odd a conglomeration as could be found anywhere in the West : French sheepherders; Chinese and Japanese restaurant owners; African American, Greek, and Italian rail and coal workers; and Mormon, Jewish, and Slav businessmen. This is not, however,

Papanikolas's life story, but rather the tale of her parents' individual emigrations to the U.S., their meeting and courtship, and their migrations within the West as they pursued job opportunities. Papanikolas re-creates and interprets the experience of parents who try hard to succeed in America without losing their rich heritage and who ultimately enrich the culture of their adopted country.

Papanikolas, Helen. The Time of the Little Black Bird. The story of generations of Greek

Americans, with its story of loyalty, betrayal, tradition and greed. Centering on a family business that grows from a few shabby storefronts and a run-down hotel near the Salt Lake City railroad yards, the story finds the Kallos family weathering the Depression and the war years to become rich. Beset, though, by awkward attempts to assimilate and by testing the family's values, the family solidarity unravels and the business treachery that has been developing for three generations is uncovered.

Greek Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Papanikolas, Helen. The Apple Falls from the Apple Tree and Small Bird, Tell Me. Two

Collections of short stories about Greek Americans.

 Dost, Elizabeth. B. Home Alone in America: Letters Exchanged by a Young German in the U.S. and his family in Berlin from 1946-1955. "The extraordinary collection of letters exchanged during those years by Helmut Dost in the United States and his family in Berlin tell the suspensefilled story of a young man's unanticipated struggles and challenges in the country of his birth.

At the same time, they give us intriguing glimpses of life in beleaguered West Berlin during the tense days of the Cold War." (from book cover)

Steinberg, Ellen. Irma: a Chicago Woman’s Story, 1871-1966. Irma Rosenthal Frankenstein was born in Chicago of German Jewish parents who had come to the U.S. shortly after the Civil War.

In her diaries, she documents her family’s activities during the Chicago Fire, the city’s rebuilding, early educational curricula in the city’s schools, what it was like to participate in the suffrage movement and vote for the first time, the effect of the Great Depression on the middle class, and World War II as seen from her perspective. (Book Cover)

Guatamalen Novels/Memoirs

Welter John.

I Want to Buy a Vowel. Eva Galt, a young minister's child, begins asking hard questions about God and her parents' divorce, while illegal immigrant Alfredo Santayana questions the American dream, and when their paths cross, the result is a satire on small-town media culture run amok.

Haitian Novels/Memoirs

 Danticat, Edwidge. Behind the Mountains.

Writing in the notebook which her teacher gave her, thirteen-year-old Celiane describes life with her mother and brother in Haiti as well as her experiences in Brooklyn after the family finally immigrates there to be reunited with her father.

Danticat, Edwidge.

Breath, Eyes, Memory: A Novel. At the age of 12, Sophie Caco is sent from her impoverished Haitian village to New York, to be reunited with a mother she barely remembers. There she discovers secrets that no child should ever know, and a legacy of shame that can be healed only when she returns to Haiti - to the woman who first reared her. What ensues is a passionate journey through a landscape charged with the supernatural and scarred by political violence, in a novel that bears witness to the traditions, suffering, and wisdom of an entire people.

Danicat, Edwidge. Brother, I'm Dying .

Edwidge Danticat describes the relationship between her father, Mira, and his older brother, Joseph, discussing how their relationship changed from their childhood in Haiti through their immigration to America to their eventual separation.

 Danticat, Edwidge. The Dew Breaker. A series of related stories around a shadowy central figure, a Haitian immigrant to the U.S. who reveals to his artist daughter that he is not, as she believes, a prison escapee, but a former prison guard, skilled in torture and the other violent control methods of a brutal regime.

Placide, Jaira. Fresh Girl.

After having been sent, at a very young age, from New York to live with her grandmother in Haiti, fourteen-year-old Mardi returns to join her parents and try to shape a new life in Brooklyn.

 Danticat, Edwidge, ed. The Butterfly's Way: Voices from the Haitian Dyaspora in the United

States

Hmong Novels/Memoirs

Fadiman, Anne. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: a Hmong Child with Epilepsy, Her

American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures. The Hmong people in America are mainly refugee families who supported the CIA militaristic efforts in Laos. They are a clannish group with a firmly established culture that combines issues of health care with a deep spirituality that may be deemed primitive by Western standards. In Merced, CA, which has a large Hmong community, Lia Lee was born, the 13th child in a family coping with their plunge into a modern and mechanized way of life. The child suffered an initial seizure at the age of three months. Her family attributed it to the slamming of the front door by an older sister. They felt the fright had caused the baby's soul to flee her body and become lost to a malignant spirit. The report of the

family's attempts to cure Lia through shamanistic intervention and the home sacrifices of pigs and chickens is balanced by the intervention of the medical community that insisted upon the removal of the child from deeply loving parents with disastrous results.

Gadbow, Kate. Pushed to Shore. Janet Hunter, divorced and lonely, accepts the challenge of teaching displaced Vietnamese and Hmong teenagers. She attempts to give them hope and becomes their champion as she tries to explain American culture and the unfriendliness of some high school students toward them. Inevitably, some of the students cannot make the transition, and, tragically, one commits suicide. However, even with this awful event, the students teach

Janet that one must always try to move forward in life.

Herrera, Juan. Crashboomlove. Sixteen-year old Cesar Garcia is careening. His father has left the migrant circuit in California for his other wife and children in Denver. His Mother tries to provide for her son with dichos and tales of her own misspent youth. But at Rambling West H.S., the sides are drawn : Hmongs vs. Chicanos vs. everybody vs. Cesar, the new kid on the block.

 Shea, Pegi. Tangled Threads — A Hmong Girl's Story: A Novel. After ten years in a refugee camp in Thailand, thirteen-year-old Mai Yang travels to Providence, Rhode Island, where her

Americanized cousins introduce her to pizza, shopping, and beer, while her grandmother and new friends keep her connected to her Hmong heritage.

Hmong Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Chan, Scucheng, ed . Hmong Means Free: Life in Laos and America.

This collection of evocative personal testimonies by three generations of Hmong refugees is the first to describe their lives in Laos as slash-and-burn farmers, as refugees after a Communist government came to power in

1975, and as immigrants in the United States. Reflecting on the homes left behind, their narratives chronicle the difficulties of forging a new identity. From Jou Yee Xiong's Life Story: "I stopped teaching my sons many of the Hmong ways because I felt my ancestors and I had suffered enough already. I thought that teaching my children the old ways would only place a burden on them." From Ka Pao Xiong's (Jou Yee Xiong's son) Life Story: "It has been very difficult for us to adapt because we had no professions or trades and we suffered from culture shock.

Here in America, both the husband and wife must work simultaneously to earn enough money to live on. Many of our children are ignorant of the Hmong way of life.

Lee, Stacey J. Up Against Whiteness: Race School, and Immigrant Youth. This book explores the way a group of first- and second-generation Hmong students created their identities as "new

Americans" in response to their school experiences at University Heights High School in

Wisconsin.

Mote, Sue.

Hmong and American: Stories of Transition to a Strange Land. Farmers in Laos,

U.S. allies during the Vietnam War, refugees in Thailand, citizens of the Western world—the stories of the Hmong who now live in America have been told in detail through books and articles and oral histories over the past several decades. Like any immigrant group, members of the first generation may yearn for the past as they watch their children and grandchildren find their way in the dominant culture of their new home. For Hmong people born and educated in the United States, a definition of self often includes traditional practices and tight-knit family groups but also a distinctly Americanized point of view. How do Hmong Americans negotiate the expectations of these two very different cultures?

Honduran Novels/Memoirs

 Nazario, Sonia. Enrique’s Journey . Addresses the issues of family and illegal immigration through the story of a young boy's dangerous journey from Honduras to the U.S. in search of his mother, who left him and his sibling behind make a better life for her family.

Quesada, Roberto. The Big Banana. Honduran actor Eduardo Lin, his boss, his true love, and his many Latin American friends, struggle to survive and thrive in the Big Apple.

Hungarian Novels/Memoirs

Raban, Jonathan. Waxwings.

A novel set in Seattle at the turn of the millennium follows two immigrants as they struggle to achieve the American dream in the midst of terrorism, economic fireworks, and unrest in the streets.

Indian Novels/Memoirs

Banerjee, Anjali. Imaginary Men.

Lina Ray has a knack for pairing up perfect couples as a professional matchmaker in San Francisco, but her well-meaning, highly traditional Indian family wants her to get married. When her Auntie Kiki introduces Lina to the bachelor from hell at her sister's wedding in India, Lina panics and blurts out, "I'm engaged!" Because what's the harm in a little lie?

 Banerjee, Anjali. Invisible Lives . Lakshmi Sen has the uncanny ability to read people's emotions.

She puts her gift to use in her mother's Seattle sari shop -- finding fabrics that ease a bride's cold feet, evoke a widow's first love, and even soothe a young autistic boy's fears. Her notoriety draws the interest of a Bollywood star, and then Lakshmi meets the charming chauffeur, Nick.

Will she allow herself to fall for Nick or marry the Indian doctor her family has chosen for her?

Author Banerjee captures the struggle between tradition and modernity in this accessible romance. Readers will appreciate that Banerjee doesn't choose sides and offers a variety of perspectives through her characters.

Cherian, Anne. A Good Indian Wife .

Neel Sarath, a fully Americanized anesthesiologist living in

San Francisco, is lured back to India for a last visit with his ailing grandfather only to be tricked into an arranged marriage with Leila. Although he brings his new wife back to the U.S., Neel tries to resume his regular routine, even to the point of dating his girlfriend Caroline, but soon finds he was being naive in expecting his life to remain the same.

 Daswani, Kavita. Lovetorn .

Having just moved from India to Los Angeles for two years, sixteen-year-old Shalini struggles to fit in at school and to keep house for her clinicallydepressed mother, but the real challenge comes when she begins falling in love with an

American boy despite being engaged since the age of three.

Desai, Anita. Fasting, Feasting.

As Uma, the unmarriageable adult daughter of an Indian lawyer, copes with her parents' demands and traditional Indian family life, her younger brother, Arun, must face a vastly different life living with an American family in a Massachusetts suburb.

 Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee.

The Mistress of Spices.

Tilo, a young woman born in a faraway place and time, must choose between the supernatural life of an immortal and the hardships of life on Earth when she travels through time to modern-day California and falls in love with a mortal man.

Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee. Queen of Dreams. Rakhi, a young artist living in Berkeley,

California, finds herself caught between the turmoil of life in America in the wake of September

11th and the India of her mother, a woman with the ability to share and interpret the dreams of others.

 D'Souza, Tony. The Konkans . Francisco D'Sai, the son of an American mother and an Indian

Catholic, witnesses his mother's attempts to protect his family's heritage, despite his father's desire to become fully Americanized.

Hidier, Tanuja Desai. Born Confused. Seventeen-year-old Dimple, whose family is from India, discovers that she is not Indian enough for the Indians and not American enough for the

Americans, as she sees her hypnotically beautiful, manipulative best friend taking possession of both her heritage and the boy she likes.

 James, Tania.

Atlas of Unknowns.

Anju Vallara, being raised by her father and grandmother in

Kerala, India, following her mother's death, passes her sister Linno's artwork off as her own in order to win a scholarship to a prestigious high school in New York, but when her lie is exposed, she runs away, taking a job in a Queens beauty salon, while back in India, Linno, now a famous artist, makes plans to find her sister and bring her home.

 Kalita, S.

Mitra. Suburban Sahibs : Three Immigrant Families and Their Passage from India to

America. Explores how immigration has altered the American suburb by focusing on the stories of three families from India who immigrated to the United States.

Kashyap, Keshni.

Tina’s Mouth. Fifteen-year-old Tina Malhotra, a sophomore at the

Yarborough Academy in Southern California and the daughter of East Indian immigrants, creates an existential diary for an honors English assignment in which she tries to determine who she is and where she fits in.

 Lahiri, Jhumpa. The Namesake. A young man born of Indian parents in America struggles with issues of identity from his teens to his thirties. Told with beautiful details, Gogol's story is neither comedy nor tragedy; it's simply that ordinary, hard-to-get-down-on-paper commodity: real life.

Mukherjee, Bharati. Jasmine. In her passage from India, Jyote becomes Jasmine then Jane. She lives in Manhattan, Florida, and finally ends up as a farm wife in Iowa. The author forces the reader to see America with new eyes in this well-written novel of transformation.

 Nigam, Sanjay. Transplanted Man. Serving a community of eccentric expatriates from India, rebellious medical resident Sonny Seth faces personal demons while being drawn into the world of one of his patients, a high-level Indian government official who is being hunted by assassins.

Pradhan, Monica . The Hindi-Bindi Club. As youngsters, first generation Americans Kiran, Preity, and Rani often scoffed at their mothers, who they dubbed the Hindi-Bindi Club, but as adults they come to realize there may be some value in the "old country" ways. Includes recipes. Like

Amy Tan's Joy Luck Club, Pradhan's first novel, which features six alternating narrators, speaks

to the cultural and generational tensions between immigrant mothers and their Westernized daughters.

Vijayaraghavan, Vineeta. Motherland.

Fifteen-year-old Maya learns the cause of the rift she feels between her and her mother and is finally able to come to terms with her divided loyalties when she leaves New York to spend the summer with her grandmother in southern India, the land of her birth.

Indian Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

 Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee.

The Unknown Errors of Our Lives.

A collection of short stories set in India explores the adjustment of immigrants to a foreign land, the accommodations families make to the differences between generations, and the struggle to find a balance between the pull of home and the promise of change.

Chandra, G. S. Sharat. Sari of the Gods . A collection of stories describes the challenges faced by

Indian Americans as they try to adapt to a new culture while preserving their heritage.

Reddi, Rishi.

Karma and Other Stories. Set primarily in Boston and its suburbs, Reddi's debut focuses on individuals and families struggling to reconcile their East Indian backgrounds with

American life, while attempting to preserve their ethnic communities.

 Lahiri, Jhumpa. Interpreter of Maladies. A collection of short stories which chart the emotional journeys of East Indian characters seeking love beyond the borders of nations and generations.

Iranian Novels/Memoirs

 Dubus, Andre, III. House of Sand and Fog. Three fragile yet determined people are drawn by their competing desires to the same small house in the California hills and become dangerously entangled in a relentlessly escalating crisis.

Dumas, Firoozeh.

Funny in Farsi: a Memoir of Growing Up in America . Dumas first came to the

U.S. from Iran in the early '70s when her father was sent to California on a two-year contract from the National Iranian Oil Company. Her family soon discovered that his presumed skill in

English was basically limited to "vectors, surface tension and fluid mechanics." In short, humorous vignettes, the author recounts their resulting difficulties and Americans' almost total ignorance of Iran, illustrating the kindness of people and her father's absolute love of this country.

Eslami, Elizabeth.

Bone Worship. Jasmine Fahroodhi has always been fascinated by her enigmatic Iranian father. With his strange habits and shrouded past, she can't fathom how he ended up marrying her prim American mother. But lately love in general feels just as incomprehensible. After a disastrous romance sends her into a tailspin, causing her to fail out of college just shy of graduation, a conflicted Jasmine returns home without any idea where her life is headed. Her father has at least one idea - he has big plans for a hastegar, an arranged marriage. Confused, furious, but intrigued, Jasmine searches for her match, meeting suitor after suitor with increasingly disastrous (and humorous) results. As she begins to open herself up to the mysteries of familial and romantic love, Jasmine discovers the truth about her father, and to an even more evasive figure - herself. (from Amazon.com)

 Garcia, Christina. A Handbook to Luck.

Interweaves the lives of Enrique, a Cuban who moves with his magician father to Las Vegas and becomes preoccupied with gambling, Marta, a girl growing up in poverty in San Salvador who eventually makes her way illegally into the United

States, and Leila, a young Iranian girl whose family is wealthy but emotionally distant. The novel is told from several points of view to link the personal stories of three people in flight from oppression during the 1970s and 1980s. Young Enrique Florit accompanies his exuberantly flamboyant and talented Cuban magician father, Fernando, as he flees Castro and the wrath of his late wife's family, seeking fame and fortune in Hollywood and Las Vegas. As war ravages El

Salvador, Marta Claros, whose brother lives in a tree, leaves her abusive husband and bravely makes her way to California, where she finds sanctuary with a kind Korean factory owner. Leila

Rezvani allows herself a brief interlude of pleasure in Las Vegas before returning to Tehran and a disastrous arranged marriage. Garcia's vital characters cope with exile, violence, and crushed dreams as they struggle toward love and freedom.

 Khadivi, Laleh. The Walking. Two brothers from a small Iranian mountain village - Saladin, who has always dreamed of leaving, and Ali, who has never given it a thought - are forced to flee for their lives in the aftermath of a political killing. The journey is beset by trouble from the start, but over the treacherous mountains they go, on foot to Istanbul and onward by freighter to the

Azores. There, after a painful parting, Saladin alone continues on the final leg, on a cargo plane all the way to Los Angeles. He will have a new life in California, but will never be whole again without his beloved brother and the living heritage that has always defined him. In this novel, author Khadivi tells the story of exodus from homeland, an experience that hundreds of thousands of Iranians underwent, and which millions of others, from different places around the world, have also experienced. In this story of two brothers, he brilliantly explores the tension alive in all immigrants, between the love and attachment to the place they must leave, and the hopes and dreams that lie in the places they are headed.

Latifi, Afschineh. Even After All This Time: a Story of Love, Revolution, and Leaving Iran. This poignant memoir chronicles one family's odyssey through the Iranian Revolution and beyond.

The daughter of a colonel in the shah's army and a schoolteacher, Latifi and her siblings lived a comfortable life in Tehran in the 1970s until Khomeini catapulted into power. When her father was arrested and executed like so many of his contemporaries, her family was immediately plunged into confusion and disarray. Sent with her sister to school in Austria, young Latifi did not reunite with the rest of her family until many years later. Finally together again in the U.S., the Latifi clan successfully struggled to rebuild its collective future together. Culminating in a bittersweet return trip to Iran, Latifi's tribute to her family's courage and resilience is a compelling testament to the dauntless nature of the human spirit in the face of all types of repression and adversity.

 Moaveni, Azadeh. Lipstick Jihad: A Memoir of Growing Up Iranian in America and American in

Iran. Author Azadeh Moaveni examines her life as an American-born Iranian and the frustration and confusion of trying to live in both world. She describes her decision to move to Tehran as a journalist and the cultural, political, and social upheaval she encountered.

 Stratton, Allan. Borderline. The FBI raids Sami’s house and arrests his father as a suspected terrorist. This explosive thriller is the story of a funny, gutsy Muslim-American teen determined to save his father, his family, and his life.

Tyler, Anne. Digging to America.

A chance encounter between two families--the Donaldsons, and the Iranian-born Yasdans--at the Baltimore airport prompts an examination about what it means to be an American. Bitsy and Brad Donaldson are the quintessential middle-class, white

American couple. Sami and Ziba Yazdan are Iranian Americans. From the beginning, the differences in the ways they will raise their daughters are obvious: Bitsy's well-meaning but

overzealous efforts to retain her child's Korean heritage are evident in the chosen name–Jin-Ho– and in the Korean costumes that she dresses the girl in every year as they mark the anniversary of the adoption date. The Yazdans are comfortable with their daughter Susan's assimilation into their own Iranian-American culture. When Bitsy's widowed father begins to show romantic interest in Susan's grandmother, cultural differences are brought to a head.

Iraqi Novels/Memoirs

 Abu-Japer, Diana. Crescent: a novel .

Thirty-nine-year-old Sirine, never married, lives with a devoted Iraqi-immigrant uncle and an adoring dog named King Babar. She works as a chef in a

Lebanese restaurant, her passions aroused only by the preparation of food—until an unbearably handsome Arabic literature professor starts dropping by for a little home cooking. Falling in love brings Sirene's whole heart to a boil—stirring up memories of her parents and questions about her identity as an Arab American.

Irish Novels/Memoirs

Auch, Mary Jane. Ashes of Roses . Sixteen-year-old Margaret Rose Nolan, newly arrived from

Ireland, finds work at New York City's Triangle Shirtwaist Factory shortly before the 1911 fire in which 146 employees died.

 Baker, Kevin. Paradise Alley . A story set against the draft riots of 1863, at the height of the Civil

War, when Irish mobs terrorized New York City.

Carroll, James. Mortal Friends. A multigenerational saga of Irish-Americans immigrants in

Boston. Setting ranges from the Irish Rebellion of the early 1920s to the Boston of Mayor Curley and the Kennedys in the 1940s and 1950s.

 Ceely, Jonatha. Bread and Dreams. Pursuing her dreams of building a new life for herself, Mina heads for America in 1848 to seek her fortune in the bustling, challenging, and treacherous city of New York and to locate her beloved long-lost brother, struggling all the while with her growing feelings for her companion and friend, Mr. Serle.

Holland, Isabelle. Paper Boy. This story, set in New York City in 1881, tells the story of the prejudice against the Irish poor.

MacDonald, Michael Patrick.

All Souls . Irish American Michael Patrick MacDonald describes how his family survived the daily violence they encountered while living in South Boston

(Southie).

 MacDonald, Michael Patrick . Easter Rising. Author Michael Patrick MacDonald reflects on his childhood in South Boston, how he was different from his four siblings who died there, his move to New York, travels to Ireland, death of his father, and more.

McCourt, Frank . ‘Tis: a Memoir.

The author of the childhood memoir “Angela’s Ashes,” shares the story of his life as an American immigrant, discussing his experiences from the age of nineteen when he landed in New York, to his eventual success as a teacher and writer.

 McDermott, Alice. At Weddings and Wakes.

Children in an Irish-American family in the 1960s tell about their activities and the stories of Irish immigrants they have heard.

 Meyers, Walter Dean. Riot.

In 1863, fifteen-year-old Claire, the daughter of an Irish mother and a black father, faces ugly truths and great danger when Irish immigrants, enraged by the Civil

War and a federal draft, lash out against blacks and wealthy "swells" of New York City.

Moore, Ann.

Leaving Ireland. Having lost her husband and shot a British policeman, Grace flees Ireland in 1849 at age 20. She leaves a newborn son with her father in County Cork and takes her daughter to Liverpool, where she narrowly avoids the slums that destroy the lives of many immigrants. She then makes the difficult transatlantic voyage with her daughter, where dozens of adults and children die in filthy steerage. The New York she reaches is ugly, crowded, unsanitary and crime ridden. Moore creates a colorful, if familiar, tableau of German butchers,

Italian laborers, runaway slaves, Jewish peddlers and, at the bottom of the heap, the Irish dockworkers, bootblacks and others that Grace meets at her job in a Manhattan saloon. As she struggles to make a home for herself in the tenements, she becomes involved in abolitionist and politically progressive circles, fighting anti-Irish prejudice.

 Moore, Ann. "Til Morning Light. Having left Ireland with her young children to accept a marriage proposal from a sea captain in San Francisco, Gracelin O'Malley finds herself forced to accept a job with a prominent doctor and caught up in blackmail and betrayal.

Nixon, Joan Lowry. Land of Promise . Arriving in Chicago from her family farm in Ireland, fifteenyear-old Rose Carney must work to help pay for her mother's and sisters' passages to America, while struggling with her father's drinking, her brothers' political activities, and her own dreams.

Toibin, Colm.

Brooklyn. This novel contrasts small-town Ireland and big-city Brooklyn in the early 1950s, highlighting the vast differences between the two in customs and opportunity. Eilis

Lacey, a smart young woman unafraid of hard work, must leave employment-poor Ireland to find opportunities in booming New York City. She gets a job at a department store and stays in a

 rooming house for young women. She also falls in love with a handsome, charming Italian man. when her sister dies in Ireland, Eilis returns home and faces the decision of whether she will now stay in Ireland or go back to the more exciting life she had begun to create in Brooklyn.

Temple, Lou Jane. The Spice Box.

In 1855, immigrant Bridget Heaney escaped from Ireland's

Great Famine to New York City, where she spent her childhood as a pickpocket, supporting herself and her younger sister. But ever since she made her first pot of soup at the orphanage, she knew she wanted to be a cook. Now, in the home of wealthy and powerful department store owner Isaac Gold, her dream is about to come true. But with that dream comes a murder mystery she has to solve .

Yunque, Edgardo . Blood Fugues. It's two families united by marriage : the Puerto Rican

Romeros and the Irish Boyles. Although the main story centers on 17 yr. old Kenny, the subplots involve political terrorism and immigrant resistance to imposed assimilation.

Italian Novels/Memoirs

Ardizzone, Tony. In the Garden of Papa Santuzzu.

A detailed chronicle of the slow and steady emigration of a close Sicilian family to America in the early 1900s captures the individual stories of family members as they escape their past for a better future.

Bernardi, Adria. Openwork. Bernardi follows Imola's family and countrymen as they settle in

America, creating an expansive yet intimate multigenerational tale that reaches from the rugged hillsides of Tuscany during the waning days of the nineteenth century to the affluent suburbs of

Chicago at the dawn of the twenty-first. As each family becomes more acclimatized to their new culture, their sense of personal displacement deepens as they encounter tragedy more often than they embrace success. Bernardi's is an ethereal yet incisive. (Note - author grew up in

Highwood/Highland Park area and presented at FOCUS on the Arts 2007)

Capotorto, Carl. Twisted Head: An Italian-American Memoir . All the usual Italian-American stories are here—Sunday dinners, being an altar boy, Grandma's gravy, the controlling father and the family's pizza parlor—but Capotorto (whose name is Italian for twisted head) adds his own spin to the genre: he describes growing up gay in the Bronx of the 1970s. Capotorto's humorous prose comes to life when he describes his disco-era lifestyle, whether it be dancing the hustle or, as he's primping for the Saturday night disco, overhearing his mom gossiping about Rock Hudson having an affair with Jim Nabors. He describes how he first fought his feelings and then, later, embraced a gay lifestyle despite the misgivings of his stern father. Capotorto, a playwright and actor, does a great job describing the relationship between his parents (his father is traditional, his mother loving yet powerless) and himself and his four sisters, who all struggle to find their way. In the end, Capotorto skillfully weaves stories that are both comic and tragic to capture a family caught between the Old and New worlds. (from Publishers Weekly)

Cusumano, Camille. The Last Cannoli. The Last Cannoli is a lively, fast-paced read in a voice that is fresh and powerful. It introduces the Donitella family, ordinary people with extraordinary tales to tell. Spanning four decades, the novel opens its mouth-watering tale in the '50s, when the father's ritual storytelling begins to take on the power of prayer amidst the cheerful cacophony of this large

Sicilian-American family. The Donitellas, their house, and their stories will stay with you and you'll keep thinking of them the way one thinks of interesting people one has just met. Like Laura

Esquivel's Like Water for Chocolate, The Last Cannoli is a luminous story that charms the heart and tempts the palate. It is a rich and lovely confection of a novel.

De Rosa, Tina. Paper Fish.

Novel about Italian American immigrants set on the West Side of Chicago during the 1940s and 1950s. Carmolina is torn between the bonds of the past and the pull of the future - a need for family and a yearning for independence. As Carmolina's story unfolds, it comes to contain many other narratives : memories and legends from the old country, passed on by her wise and loving grandmother Doria; the courtship tale of her father, an Italian-American policeman with a gentle heart and an artist's soul, and her mother, a lonely Lithuanian-American waitress; and the painful story of Doriana, her beautiful, but silent sister.

Ets, Marie.

Rosa: the Life of an Italian Immigrant . This is the life story of Rosa Cavalleri, an Italian woman who came to the U.S. in 1884. Marie Hall Ets, a social worker and friend of Rosa’s at the

Chicago Commons settlement house during the years following World War I, meticulously wrote down her lively stories. Her life in this country was hard and Ets chronicles it in eloquent detail—Rosa endures a marriage at sixteen to an abusive older man, an unwilling migration to a

Missouri mining town, and the unassisted birth of a child, and manages to escape from a husband who tried to force her into prostitution. Rosa’s exuberant personality, remarkable spirit and ability as a storyteller distinguish this book.

Fabiano, Laurie. Elizabeth Street. Giovanna Costa, reeling from personal tragedies, leaves Italy to settle in New York where she finds companionship, becomes a mother, and starts a successful business, but her small triumphs attract the attention of the Black Hand gang of extortionists, and while she struggles to remain neutral, Giovanna finally realizes she must fight to save the life she has built.

Fante, John. 1933 Was a Bad Year.

"1933" offers a pungent taste of the Italian-American experience, and explores such issues as the gulf between immigrant parents and their American-born children.

Mangione, Jerre.

Mount Allegro. Depicts the lives of Sicilian immigrants in Rochester, New York, in the first half of the twentieth century as their customs blend and clash with those of their adopted country.

Mazzucco, Melania G. Vita: a novel.

In April 1903, the steamship Republic spills more than two thousand immigrants onto Ellis Island. Among them are Diamante, age twelve, and Vita, nine, sent by their poor families in southern Italy to make their way in America. Amid the chaos and splendor of

New York, the misery and criminality of Little Italy, and the shady tenants of Vita's father's decrepit

Prince Street boarding house, Diamante and Vita struggle to survive, to create a new life, and to become American.

Napoli, Donna.

The King of Mulberry Street. Drawing on her grandfather's experience, Napoli dramatizes a seldom-told bit of American history in this story of Italian Jewish young people in the

1890s. Beniamino, who lives in Napoli, is only nine years old when his beloved, poverty-stricken

Mama bribes someone to hide him away on a cargo ship to America. His lively, immediate firstperson narrative recalls the trauma of separation and the brutal struggle on the New York streets, where, renamed "Dom," he makes two Italian friends, and they start a business selling sandwiches.

He keeps his Jewish identity secret, even as he tries to follow kosher rules. Always his dream is to return home. The characters are drawn with depth, especially the three kids, and the unsentimental story is honest about the grinding poverty and the prejudice among various immigrant groups. Most moving is the story of letting go, as Dom confronts the fact that Mama sent him away, and America is now his home.

Romano, Tony . When the World Was Young. In the summer of 1957, in the heart of Chicago,

Agostino and Angela Rosa Peccatori are first-generation Italian immigrants trying to make their way.

They have five children, all born in the U. S., and every day they see the old Italian ways losing ground to American values and culture.

Ruiz, Ronald L. Giuseppe Rocco . Italian immigrant Giuseppe Rocco pulls himself up from poverty to become the richest man in San Jose but never buys a business suit and continues to prefer the company of Mexican workers to the governor of the state. His experience is contrasted with that of young Sally Martinez, a Mexican American who also attempts to pull herself and her family out of poverty.

Italian Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Tonelli, Bill. The Italian American Reader: A Collection of Outstanding Fiction, Memoirs,

Journalism, Essays, and Poetry.

Bernardi, Adria. In the Gathering Woods. Presents fourteen short stories, all with narrators from the same Italian family, from sixteenth-century Italy to twentieth-century Chicago. This focus on

Italian families consistently highlights the way each generation attempts to pass to the next the knowledge it considers vital. (Note - author grew up in Highwood/Highland Park area and presented at FOCUS on the Arts 2007)

Lombardo, Billy. The Logic of a Rose: Chicago Stories. A collection of short stories about Italian

Americans set in a fictional neighborhood on Chicago's South Side.

Romano, Tony.

If You Eat, You Never Die : Short Stories. Collects twenty-four interrelated stories about a first-generation Italian American family living in Chicago during the mid- and late-twentieth century.

Japanese Novels/Memoirs

Furiya, Linda. Bento Box in the Heartland. Author Linda Furiya reflects on her childhood in

Versailles, Indiana, discussing the racism she experienced as the only Japanese girl in her school and sharing stories about her parents. Includes Japanese recipes.

Guterson, David. Snow Falling on Cedars. Story of a 1954 murder on Puget Sound that has its roots in World War II and the internment of Japanese-Americans.

Hamamura, John.

Color of the Sea. Born in Hawaii to Japanese parents, Sam Hamada is not destined to follow in his father's footsteps as a mere plantation worker. Education, both traditional schooling and martial arts training, is Sam's ticket out, leading him to college on the mainland, where he meets Keiko, the beautiful, independent daughter of Japanese immigrants. Yet while Keiko and Sam are falling in love, their adopted and native lands are preparing for war. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Keiko's family is incarcerated in internment camps while Sam is drafted into the U.S. Army, where he unwittingly plays a key role in the bombing of Hiroshima, still home to his mother and siblings. This powerful coming-of-age novel treats the historic reality that to be a

Japanese American in mid-20th century America was to be perceived as neither Japanese nor

American.

Kadohata, Cynthia. Kira-Kira.

Chronicles the close friendship between two Japanese-American sisters growing up in rural Georgia during the late 1950s and early 1960s, and the despair when one sister becomes terminally ill.

Lee, Chang-Rae. A Gesture Life.

The secret life of a Japanese-American pharmacist in a small town in

New York. On the surface a model of propriety and serenity, he is torn by memories of his service in the Japanese army in World War II and the comfort woman he loved and could not save.

Lowery, Margaret. 39 Months at Tule Lake.

This book is based on the diary and other primary sources of Mr. Sheldon Lowery, who worked in the Japanese Segregation Center at Tule Lake,

California from 1943 to 1946. Most accounts of the camps are by evacuees who lived in the camps or people who came to observe them. This account provides another perspective, though, of a staff member who worked in the internment camps.

Namioka, Lensey.

Mismatch. Their families clash when a Japanese-American teenaged boy starts dating a Chinese-American teenaged girl.

Okada, John. No-no Boy: A Novel.

AIchiro is put in a very unusual situation - because of his past decisions a lot of his peers do not accept him as Japanese or American. This story tells of Ichiro's struggle to find direction after being held in an internment camp for two years.

Otsuka, Julie.

When the Emperor Was Divine. Otsuka's commanding debut novel paints a portrait of the Japanese internment camps unlike any previously written--a haunting evocation of a family in wartime and an unmistakably resonant lesson for our times.

Patneaude, David. Thin Wood Walls. When the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor, Joe Hamada and his family face growing prejudice, eventually being torn away from their home and sent to a relocation camp in California, even as his older brother joins the United States Army to fight in the war.

Rizzuto, Rahna Reiko. Why She Left Us.

This novel tells the story of three generations of a Japanese-

American family whose lives are tragically affected by the Second World War when they are interned in camps in the American West.

Uchida, Yoshiko. Journey Home. After their release from an American concentration camp, a

Japanese-American girl and her family try to reconstruct their lives amidst strong anti-Japanese feelings which breed fear, distrust, and violence.

 Wartkski, Maureen. Candle in the Wind. A hate crime in Boston brings together first and second generation Japanese Americans and a feisty grandmother who journeys from Japan.

Japanese Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Sasaki, Ruth. The Loom and Other Stories. (Japanese Americans)

Yamamoto, Hisaye. Seventeen Syllables: 5 Stories of Japanese American Life .

Jewish Novels/Memoirs

Bat-Ami, Miriam. Two Suns in the Sky: A Novel. Summer, 1944. World War II is raging in Europe.

Fifteen-year-old Adam, a Yugoslavian Jew, has escaped, along with his mother and younger sister, to the safety of a refugee camp in Upstate New York. Christine, whose house is near the camp, sees in

Adam's past all of the excitement and drama missing from her own life. The moment the two first see each other, they know they are meant to be together. Their parents refuse to even accept the possibility. Will their love prevail over the narrow-mindedness of the adults around them?

Delbanco, Nicholas. What Remains.

A novel of flight set at the end of World War II follows a German-

Jewish family on their painful exodus to America from a shattered European continent.

Ducovny, Amram. Coney. On the eve of World War II, Brooklyn boy Harry Catzker finds fellowship among the freaks and low-lifes of Coney Island as he considers the nature of art, philosophy, and politics until a disaster changes his life.

Jackson, Livia Bitton.

Hello America. Autobiography of 18yr. old Elli and her mother who survive

Auschwitz and come in 1951 to live with relatives in New York.

Gilmore, Jennifer. Golden Country.

Chronicles the lives of three Jewish immigrants in New York between the 1920s and 1960s--a salesman, a Broadway producer, and a would-be actress--whose families are linked by childhood ties and, later, the Mob. Captures the texture of the Jewish immigrant experience: the terrible disappointments, delusions and disillusions, the ambition, hard work, family life, success and failure, compromises, sacrifice, and the limitless hope offered in this Goldene medina, this golden country.

Goldreich, Gloria. Leah’s Journey.

Leah and her husband flee from pogroms in Russia to New York City where her family goes through a series of changes.

Haber, Leo. The Red Heifer. The main character of Leo Haber's debut novel grows to sexual and social awareness amid old-world Yiddish-speaking rabbis, new-world mobsters, Jewish non-believers, musicians, ballplayers, and new waves of immigrants. The novel teems with unforgettable characters who grapple with traditional values and the cultural enticements of their new goldene medine (new land). The problem of Jewish survival in a free society informs every aspect of the novel, with the ancient law of the red heifer serving as the central metaphor.

Jackson, Livia Bitton.

Hello America . Elli Friedman's bond with her mother is as close as when they protected each other in Auschwitz and survived the refugee camps. This is an autobiography of

Holocaust survivors (18 yr. old Elli Friedman and her mother) who move in with family in Brooklyn, NY in 1951. Still shaken from their harrowing experiences during the war, mother and daughter are fragile, yet hopeful as they step onto American soil.

Lasky, Kathryn. Dreams in the Golden Country . Twelve-year-old Zippy, a Jewish immigrant from Russia, keeps a diary account of her family's life on the lower east side of New York at the turn of the century.

Levitin, Sonia. Silver Days.

13-year-old Lisa experiences the tribulations of growing up in 1940s in New

York City as a Jewish refugee.

The book conveys the strength and spirit that enabled the family to not only survive being uprooted from their comfortable home in Germany, but also to make a new life for themselves .

Levitt, Paul. Come with Me to Babylon.

This stirring novel of Jewish immigration from a Russian shtetl to early twentieth-century New York challenges the clichés of the golden promised land and shows the grim reality not only of the daily struggle to survive but also of how the dream of success could lead to corruption and heartbreak. Told from constantly switching multiple viewpoints, the focus is on Ben

Cohen, who is close to the radical humanism of his dad. Ben is passionately in love with a Gentile, Irina, but he is pushed by his tough mother to marry the daughter of the rich Jewish factory owner, who will give Ben a job as manager. Given that his sister lost her speech when she was burned in the Triangle

Shirtwaist Factory fire, Ben has strong misgivings about becoming a sweatshop boss. Then Irina gets pregnant. Nothing is simple. Strong-willed Mama is the one who gets the family to leave Russia.

Idealistic Papa does not work. Drawing on Levitt's family stories and steeped in Yiddish idiom, the unforgettable personal drama of secrets and sacrifice is an elemental immigrant story of the journey to

Babylon. (from Booklist)

Manseau, Peter. Songs for the Butcher's Daughter. Fleeing violent anti-Semitism in Russia and then in

Poland in the 1920s, Yiddish poet Itzik Malpesh stepped off the boat in New York at age 16 in the

Golden Land, “alone, with nowhere to go and no way to get there.” Now, in his 90s and living in

Baltimore, he employs a 21-year-old religious scholar to translate his memoirs into English. Far from your usual immigrant journey to the promised land, the intricate narrative weaves together Malpesh’s account of his “life and crimes,” including his job scrubbing floors, with the translator’s discoveries of the poet’s secret life, then and now. Always on Malpesh’s journeys what sustains him is the story of his birth during a pogrom, when Sasha, the ritual butcher’s daughter, just four years old, chased away the killers and saved the baby. Ever since being told of the girl's courageous feat, his romantic obsession has been to find Sasha––until she arrives in America in the 1930s, a tough, beautiful, Hebrew-speaking

Israeli, who despises Yiddish and the old ways and tells him what really happened. Rooted in the sharp, bittersweet Yiddish tradition reminiscent of Isaac Bashevis Singer, Manseau’s thrilling tale of secrets and revelations captures the diversity among Jews, then and now, in shtetl, city, and kibbutz, and the elemental meaning of bashert, or destiny. Like the translator in the story, the writer Manseau is not

Jewish. (from Booklist)

Napoli, Donna. The King of Mulberry Street. Drawing on her grandfather's experience, Napoli dramatizes a seldom-told bit of American history in this story of Italian Jewish young people in the

1890s. Beniamino, who lives in Napoli, is only nine years old when his beloved, poverty-stricken Mama bribes someone to hide him away on a cargo ship to America. His lively, immediate first-person narrative recalls the trauma of separation and the brutal struggle on the New York streets, where, renamed "Dom," he makes two Italian friends, and they start a business selling sandwiches. He keeps his Jewish identity secret, even as he tries to follow kosher rules. Always his dream is to return home.

The characters are drawn with depth, especially the three kids, and the unsentimental story is honest about the grinding poverty and the prejudice among various immigrant groups. Most moving is the story of letting go, as Dom confronts the fact that Mama sent him away, and America is now his home.

Nixon, Joan Lowry. Land of Hope.

Rebekah, a fifteen-year-old Jewish immigrant arriving in New York

City in 1902, almost abandons her dream of getting an education when she is forced to work in a sweatshop.

Orner, Peter. Esther Stories. This collection presents 34 stories that span America. Though the physical territory covered is broad, the emotional probing of the characters is the high point here. The book is divided into four parts: the first two concern the lives of unrelated strangers; the last two present two assimilated Jewish families, one on the East Coast, the other in the Midwest.

Ozick, Cynthia. Heir to the Glimmering World.

James A'bair, whose father is the author of the popular series "The Bear Boy," has taken in the eccentric Mitwisser family and the orphaned Rose Meadows, who must resist the pull of the actual Bear Boy, in a novel of Depression-era New York.

Polikoff, Barbara.

Her Mother’s Secret. 15 yr. old Sarah, the daughter of Jewish immigrants, wants nothing more than to become an artist. But as she spreads her wings she must come to terms with the secrets that her family is only beginning to share with her. Filled with historical details that vividly evoke the Chicago of the 1890s, this moving coming-of-age story is set against the backdrop of a vibrant, turbulent city. Sarah moves between two very different worlds - the colorful immigrant neighborhood surrounding Hull House and the sophisticated, elegant World's Columbian Exposition.

This novel eloquently captures the struggles of a young girl as she experiences the timeless emotions of friendship, family turmoil, loss...and first love.

Potok, Chaim. The Chosen. In 1940s Brooklyn, NY, an accident throws Reuven Malther and Danny

Saunders together. Despite their differences (Reuven is a Modern Orthodox Jew with an intellectual,

Zionist father; Danny is the brilliant son and rightful heir to a Hasidic rebbe), the young men form a deep, if unlikely, friendship. Together they negotiate adolescence, family conflicts, the crisis of faith engendered when Holocaust stories begin to emerge in the U.S., loss, love, and the journey to adulthood. The book is filled with the intellectual and spiritual clashes between fathers, between each son and his own father, and between the two young men. This warm and wise story captures the timeless themes of fathers and sons, faith, loyalty, and, ultimately, the power of love.

Powers, Richard. The Time of Our Singing . Follows the marriage of David Strom, a German Jewish

émigré scientist, and Della Daley, an African American singer, as they, along with their extraordinarily gifted children, struggle to overcome the racial injustices of the 1960s.

Reyn, Irina. What Happened to Anna K: A Novel. A retelling of Anna Karenina set in New York City's contemporary Russian-Jewish immigrant community.

Roth, Henry. Call It Sleep.

A novel of Jewish life in New York's Lower East Side in the early 1900s. David

Schearl is an overwrought, phobic, and dangerously imaginative little boy. He has come to New York with his East European Jewish parents, and now, in the years between 1911 and 1913, he is exposed, shock by shock, to the blows of slum life.

Sachs, Marilyn. Lost in America. Coming home after a sleepover, Nicole, a young French girl, finds her home ransacked and discovers that the Gestapo has seized her parents and sister. Terrified and alone, she is forced to seek out an estranged aunt who agrees to keep her. After the Nazi occupation of

France ends in 1944, Nicole emigrates to join relatives in New York -- not that they really want her -- and she struggles to find work, friends, and a home of her own. The history is authentic and leaves a deep impression, revealing that many Americans felt untouched by the war and didn't want to know about it.

Sucher, Cheryl Pearl. The Rescue of Memory. Rachel Wallfisch, the daughter of Holocaust survivors, grows up in 1960s New York, torn between the admonition to "never forget" and the desire to establish her own independence as an adult.

Tal, Eve. Double Crossing. In 1905, as life becomes increasingly difficult for Jews in Ukraine, elevenyear-old Raizel and her father flee to America in hopes of earning money to bring the rest of the family there, but her father's health and Orthodox faith become barriers.

Tal, Eve.

Cursing Columbus . In 1907, fourteen-year-old Raizel, who has lived in New York City for three years, and her brother Lemmel, newly-arrived, respond very differently to the challenges of living as

Ukrainian Jews in the Lower East Side as Raizel works toward fitting in and getting ahead, while Lemmel joins a gang and lives on the streets.

Ulinich, Anya. Petropolis. In 1992, Sasha Goldberg, an awkward, biracial Jewish fourteen-year-old in

Siberia, finds love with a homeless high school dropout, clashes with her mother, and escapes to the

U.S. as a mail-order bride. From there it's off to Chicago, where, as the "pet Soviet Jew" of a rich

Orthodox couple, Sasha trades one kind of servitude for another. One more escape lands our heroine in

Brooklyn, in search of her father, who abandoned the family when she was an infant. For a girl from a bleak Siberian town, protagonist Sasha has a surprisingly big heart and a hysterical view of life in

America. Petropolis is a compassionate and unusual novel about motherhood, immigration, and religious fanaticism.

Widmer, Eleanor. Up from Orchard Street. Three generations live together in a crowded tenement on the lower East Side of New York City.

Yezierska, Anzia. Bread Givers.

A rabbi's daughter rebels against traditional Jewish immigrant society by living on her own and supporting herself.

Jewish Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Gribov, Yefim (Director). We Are Going to America [video recording]. A tragi-comic story of a

Russian-Jewish family's journey out of the shtetl and into all the unknowns of the U.S, told from the eyes of 11 uyr. old Motl.

Steinberg, Ellen. Irma: a Chicago Woman’s Story, 1871-1966. Irma Rosenthal Frankenstein was born in Chicago of German Jewish parents who had come to the U.S. shortly after the Civil War.

In her diaries, she documents her family’s activities during the Chicago Fire, the city’s rebuilding, early educational curricula in the city’s schools, what it was like to participate in the suffrage movement and vote for the first time, the effect of the Great Depression on the middle class, and World War II as seen from her perspective. (Book Cover)

Wolman, Ruth E. Crossing Over: an Oral History of Refugees from Hitler’s Reich . Tells the story of several families of Jewish professionals who escaped from the Holocaust to the United States.

The author’s parents are one of the couples featured in the book.

Jordanian Novels/Memoirs

Abu-Japer, Diana. Arabian Jazz. A small, poor-white community in upstate New York becomes home to the transplanted Jordanian family of Matussem Ramoud: his grown daughters,

Jemorah and Melvina; his sister Fatima; and her husband, Zaeed. The widower Matuseem loves

American jazz, kitschy lawn ornaments, and, of course, his daughters. Fatima is obsessed with seeing her nieces married—Jemorah is nearly thirty! Supernurse Melvina is firmly committed to her work, but Jemorah is ambivalent about her identity and role. Is she Arab? Is she American?

Should she marry and, if so, whom?

Korean Novels/Memoirs

Choi, Susan. The Foreign Student . Tells the story of a young Korean man, who narrowly escaped death in his war-torn country, and a Tennessee woman haunted by sexual abuse as they find solace, comfort, and hope in each other.

Hwang, Caroline. In Full Bloom. Ginger Lee didn't realize that her life was broken until her mother showed up at the door of her New York City studio vowing to "fix" it. Mom arrives with a long list of family friends who have eligible Korean-American sons and insists on staying until the

27-year-old Ginger is safely married ("your bloom is almost over"). Ginger, a Ph.D. dropout who's now the oldest-and least ambitious-fashion assistant at A la Mode magazine, goes into a tailspin. She's never managed to tell her mother that she doesn't want to marry anyone, let alone an upstanding Korean-American professional. This novel also addresses Ginger's encounters with subtle forms of racism and the psychic toll of her mother's expectations.

Keller, Nora.

Comfort Woman.

A Korean refugee of World War II and her daughter live on the edge of society in Honolulu. Akiko had been sold into prostitution during World War II when still a child. Her harsh memories of her experiences as a "comfort woman" to the Japanese army alternate with her daughter Beccah's more straightforward account of her attempts to fit in with the popular kids at the local high school. Completely ignorant of her mother's history, Beccah is ashamed of her mother's spiritual "trances," in which she seems to commune with the spirit world, leaving Beccah to fend for herself. When an enterprising Filipino woman successfully markets Akiko as a gifted fortune-teller, their finances improve dramatically, but Beccah is still confused by her mother's strange behavior. In the powerful, moving conclusion, Beccah finally discovers the truth about her family history. Despite the atrocities recounted and the suffering endured, a fierce love binds these two spirits together, even in death.

Kim, Patti. A Cab Called Reliable . A Korean girl, newly immigrated to the US, struggles to transcend the chaos of a strange land and of a violent, overstressed family.

Lee, Chang-Rae. Native Speaker.

Henry Park, a Korean-American private spy, is challenged by a new assignment to investigate a rising politician, but the secrets he uncovers threaten his cultural identity and his relationship with his wife.

Lee, Marie.

Finding My Voice.

As she tries to enjoy her senior year and choose which college she will attend, Korean American Ellen Sung must deal with the prejudice of some of her classmates and pressure from her parents to get good grades.

Lee, Marie. Necessary Roughness.

Sixteen-year-old Korean American Chan moves from Los

Angeles to a small town in Minnesota, where he must cope not only with racism on the football team but also with the tensions in his relationship with his strict father.

Lee, Marie. Saying Goodbye (Sequel to Finding My Voice ). Ellen Sung explores her interest in creative writing and in her Korean heritage during her freshman year at Harvard.

Lee, Min Jin.

Free Food for Millionaires. Casey Han is a Princeton grad, class of '93, and it is her conflicts, relationships, and temperament that inform the novel. She is the child of immigrant

Korean parents who work in the same laundry in Queens where they have always worked and are trying hard to hang on to their culture. Casey has catapulted out of that life on scholarships but now that college is over, she hasn't the same opportunities as her white friends, even though she has acquired all of their expensive habits.

Na, An. A Step from Heaven. A young Korean girl and her family find it difficult to learn English and adjust to life in America.

Na, An. Wait for Me. As her senior year in high school approaches, Mina yearns to find her own path in life, but working at the family business, taking care of her little sister, and dealing with her mother's impossible expectations are as stifling as the southern California heat, until she falls in love with a man who offers a way out.

Park, Linda Sue. Project Mulberry.

While working on a project for an after-school club, Julia, a

Korean American girl, and her friend Patrick learn not just about silkworms, but also about tolerance, prejudice, friendship, patience, and more. Between the chapters are short dialogues between the author and main character about the writing of the book.

Woo, Sung. Everything Asian.

Young David Kim reunites with the father he has not seen in five years while working in the family strip-mall gift shop, an endeavor during which he harbors a secret shame about what he believes to be his father's character flaws.

Yoo, Paula. Good Enough. Patti’s story relates growing up with immigrant parents, confronting racism, and how she finds success and happiness

Korean Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Fenkl, Heinz Insu and Walter K. Lew. Kori: The Beacon Anthology of Korean American Fiction .

Lee, Don. Yellow : Short Stories.

Pak, Ty.

Moonbay. Short stories. (Korean Americans).

Lebanese Novels/Memoirs

Erian, Alica. Towelhead. When Jasira begins to attract older men, her mom ships her off to live with her Lebanese father, whom Jasira has never liked. Thirteen-year-old Jasira wants what every girl wants: love and acceptance and the undivided attention of whoever she's with. And if she can't get that from her parents, then why not from her mother's boyfriend, or her father's muscle-bound neighbor, Mr. Vuoso? Jasira's pain consumes the novel so fully that it overwhelms political symbolism and it is her straightforward, understated voice that gives power to this heartbreaking, utterly realistic story.

Rihani, Ameen.

The Book of Khalid. This book recounts the adventures of two young men,

Khalid and Shakib, who leave Lebanon for the United States to seek their fortune in turn-of-the century New York. Together, they face all the difficulties of poor immigrants — the passage by ship, admittance through Ellis Island and the rough immigrant life. Khalid , always the dreamer, tries to participate in the political and cultural life of the teeming city — to often humiliating and comic result. Tiring of their sojourn, he convinces Shakib they should return to Lebanon. But their heads are now full of New World ideas. And Khalid , trying to improve his brethren, turns his understanding of Western thought into a call for political progress, and religious unity and tolerance in the Arab world. A call that has him, accidentally, almost founding a new religion — and almost becoming its first martyr, when his ideas incite the faithful to riot.

 Ward, Patricia Sarrafian.

The Bullet Collection. This novel is a sharply drawn, moving story about a family in exile. Marianna is 18 when her family - her older sister, Alaine; her Lebanese mother and her American father - flee their upper-class home in Beirut for the U.S. in the 1980s.

In Beirut, the cryptic, self-contained Alaine had been the difficult daughter; she was depressed and attempted suicide. For much of her youth, she kept a macabre collection of bullets, shrapnel and other war mementos. Second daughter, Marianna, had idolized her, and at the

 same time felt it was her duty to be cheerful and spare her parents more worry. When the family moves to its sagging, shabby American house, the sisters reverse roles: Marianna finds their reduced circumstances and unfamiliar surroundings unbearable. She can barely get out of bed and feels betrayed when Alaine merrily immerses herself in home improvement projects, determined to adjust to their new future. Marianna narrates the story, weaving episodes from their lives in Beirut with scenes of their present-day struggles in the U.S. Author Ward paints a vivid picture that will be familiar to exiles everywhere: the father, a historian in Beirut, applying for a manager's job at the local supermarket; the familiar traditional meals that taste ineffably different in the new country; the parents gamely trying to rally their children's spirits while liable themselves to burst into tears or sink unexpectedly into grim silence. (From Amazon.com)

Moore, Sam.

American by Choice: The Remarkable Fulfillment of an Immigrant’s Dream. Sam

Moore is the CEO of Thomas Nelson Publishers. He arrived in America in 1950 with $600 in his pocket and dreams of success. In this autobiography, he reflects on growing up in Lebanon and how the countless hours of work required to build his multimillion dollar company.

Mexican Novels/Memoirs

Anaya, Rudolfo. Bless Me Ultima.

Antonio Marez is six years old when Ultima enters his life. She is a curandera, one who heals with herbs and magic. 'We cannot let her live her last days in loneliness,' says Antonio's mother. 'It is not the way of our people,' agrees his father. And so

Ultima comes to live with Antonio's family in New Mexico. Soon Tony will journey to the threshold of manhood. Always, Ultima watches over him. Under her wise guidance, Tony will probe the family ties that bind him, and he will find in himself the magical secrets of the pagan past—a mythic legacy equally as palpable as the Catholicism of Latin America in which he has been schooled. At each turn in his life there is Ultima who will nurture the birth of his soul.

Baca, Jimmy Santiago. A Glass of Water. When a young Mexican couple, Casimiro and Nopal, cross the border in 1984, their new life begins promisingly: they find work on a Texas farm and build a stable home for their two sons, Lorenzo and Vito. But before the boys reach adulthood,

Nopal is murdered and her killer escapes. The family struggles to go on, with Lorenzo eventually taking over his father's farm duties and settling down with Carmen, a college student studying migrant workers. Vito's restless spirit leads him to fight in amateur boxing matches and to everyone's surprise, he shows a tantalizing level of talent and considers a serious fighting career.

But even as the brothers find their own measures of success, they are haunted by the injustice of Nopal's murder. Interspersed with Lorenzo and Vito's lives are glimpses of Casimiro's youth and even Nopal's thoughts from the world beyond. A general sense of social and political unrest permeates this passionate story.

Bertrand, Diane Gonzales. Sweet Fifteen.

When seamstress Rita Navarro makes a quinceanera dress for fourteen-year-old Stefanie, she finds herself becoming involved with the girl's family and attracted to the girl's uncle. .

Boyle, T. Coraghessan. The Tortilla Curtain.

When a wealthy California nature writer accidentally hits an illegal Mexican immigrant with his car, both of tier lives are changed dramatically.

Breslin, Jimmy.

The Short Sweet Dream of Eduardo Gutierrez . Chronicles the life and tragic death of Eduardo Guitérrez, an illegal immigrant worker who was killed in an accident at a construction site in New York City in November, 1999.

Canales, Viola. The Tequila Worm. Sofia grows up in the close-knit community of the barrio in

McAllen, Texas, and then finds that her experiences as a scholarship student at an Episcopal boarding school in Austin only strengthen her ties to family and her "compadres."

Castillo, Ana . The Guardians. This gripping novel tracks the perilous lives of Mexicans who illegally cross to the U.S. for work. At once shatteringly realistic and dramatically mystical,

Castillo's incandescent novel of suffering and love traces life's movement toward the light even in the bleakest of places.

Chacon, Daniel. And the Shadows Took Him.

In the barrio of Fresno, California, the Molina family is living out the Chicano version of the American Dream. Father William works on an assembly line while his wife, the well-bred beauty Rachel, stays at home to care for their three children--and to keep them off the streets. But when William is offered an opportunity to enter the ranks of the middle class, he quits his job, packs up the Ford Maverick, and transports the

Molinas to a brand-new world: the small town of Medford, Oregon. So begins the dramatic transformation of youngest son and aspiring actor Joey, who assumes the role of a vato loco gang member in order to win the respect and fear of his gringo classmates. While Joey tries to make himself popular with tall tales of guns and glory, his father embarks on a bitter struggle to develop his career and combat age-old cultural stereotypes. How William's extraordinary efforts and deepening despair affect the lives of his loved ones is at the heart of this haunting and incandescent novel--one destined to become a classic.

Cisneros, Sandra. Caramelo .

During her family's annual car trip from Chicago to Mexico City,

Lala Reyes listens to stories about her family, including her grandmother, the descendant of a renowned dynasty of shawl makers, whose magnificent striped (or caramelo) shawl has come into Lala's possession, in a multi-generational saga of a Mexican-American family.

Corbett, David. Do They Know I'm Running? Eighteen-year-old Roque Montalvo must travel from California’s East Bay to El Salvador to help Tio Faustino illegally reenter the U.S. Faustino has been arrested in an illegal-immigration sweep in Oakland and immediately deported.

Faustino’s son has made the arrangements for passage with MS-13, the Salvadoran multinational gang. But Roque soon learns that he must also shepherd a mysterious Arab as well as rescue Lupe, a beautiful, terrified, embittered, young Salvadoran woman, who is to be given to a psychotic MS-13 lieutenant en route. The journey is perilous, but so, author Corbett makes clear, is life for illegal aliens in California. Corbett is covering familiar ground (Blood of Paradise,

2007), but in this powerful, evocative, character-driven novel, he has written what should be a breakout success. What drives Corbett’s characters to risk death, violent gangs, ICE, armed

“Minutemen,” deportation, and life as fugitives in the U.S. As the Arab says to Lupe: “Yes, there is little hope in the world. But without America, there is none. Despite everything, you will have a chance.” Readers who devour and then forget formulaic crime novels won’t soon forget this one. (from Booklist)

Gonzalaz, Rigaberto.

Crossing Vines: A Novel. A look at the family feuds, economic injustices, and racism prevalent in the migrant worker experience.

Grande, Reyna. Across a Hundred Mountains.

Juana, 11, loses her baby sister in a flood, and the death sets off a chain of tragic events: her father heads north from their small Mexican town ;

Juana's newborn baby brother is claimed by the town money lender; and Juana's mother descends into alcoholism and violence. At 14, Juana leaves to look for her father, from whom they have heard nothing. On her painstaking journey, she meets Adelina Vasquez, an American runaway working as a prostitute in Tijuana, who takes Juana in. The narrative switches off between young Juana's viewpoint, and that of Andelina, now 31.

Hart, Elva Trevino. Barefoot Heart: Stories of a Migrant Child. Hart's expressive and remarkably affecting memoir concerns her childhood as the daughter of Mexican immigrants who worked

 as migrant workers to feed their six children. In 1953, when she was only three, her parents took the family from Texas to work in the fields of Minnesota and Wisconsin for the first time, only to find that in order to comply with the child labor law they had to leave the author and her 11year-old sister to board in a local Catholic school, where they pined for the rest of the family.

Hobbs, Will. Crossing the Wire.

Fifteen-year-old Victor Flores journeys north in a desperate attempt to cross the Arizona border and find work in the United States to support his family in central Mexico.

Jaramillo, Ann.

La, Linea. When Miguel, 15, leaves San Jacinto, Mexico, to join his parents in

California, his sister, Elena, 13, secretly follows him. Together with their guides they barely survive a harrowing journey through the desert and across la linea, the border.

Lachtman, Ofelia Dumas. The Girl from Playa Blanca.

When Elena and her little brother Carlos leave their Mexican seaside village to search for their immigrant father in Los Angeles, they encounter intrigue, crime, mystery, friendship, and love.

Lachtman, Ofelia Dumas. Looking for La Única. When a mysterious and valuable guitar is stolen from the shop belonging to old friends of her family, Monica is determined to find out what really happened and to uncover the guitar's well-kept secret.

Lagasse, Mary Helen. The Fifth Sun.

Mercedes, disowned by her father after becoming pregnant at the age of fifteen, leaves her home in Mexico to take a job as a maid in New Orleans where she marries and works to provide a better life for herself and her children.

Martínez, Manuel Luis. Crossing. After his father dies, Luis hides in a boxcar with fifteen other men hoping to cross the Mexican border, but when their food and water run out, the men turn violent, and Luis struggles to find the strength to survive.

Paulsen, Gary. The Crossing.

Manny is a Mexican street boy in Juarez, an orphan who survives by using his wits and his speed against violence, starvation and death. His only chance to survive means crossing the Rio Grande to the U.S., an incredibly dangerous undertaking for a young boy alone. Robert is a sergeant in the Army, haunted by memories of his friends, gruesomely killed in Vietnam. His whole life consists of being a good officer during the day and surviving his haunted nights by drinking himself into oblivion. Manny and Robert meet when the sergeant is being sick behind a bar and Manny tries to lift his wallet. Manny doesn't succeed, but this is the beginning of a relationship, brief and brutal, which leads to the sergeant's death and Manny's chance for survival. Author Paulsen creates a stark, moving portrait of Mexican poverty and street life, of the desperation facing those who attempt "the crossing." Like the relationship between Robert and Manny, this book is brief and brutal but ends on a note of hope.

Resau, Laura. Red Glass.

One night Sophie and her parents are called to a hospital where Pedro,

6-year-old Mexican boy, is recovering from dehydration. Crossing the border into Arizona with a group of Mexicans and a coyote, Pedro and his parents faced such harsh conditions that the boy is the only survivor. Pedro comes to live with Sophie, her parents, and Sophie's Aunt Dika, a refugee of the war in Bosnia. Sophie loves Pedro, but after a year, Pedro's surviving family in

Mexico makes contact, and Sophie and her family must travel with Pedro to his hometown so that he can make a heartwrenching decision .

Rodriquez, Luis J. Music of the Mill. The Salcido family, immigrants to the United States from

Mexico, struggle to reconcile their need for jobs at the mighty Nazareth steel mill in Southern

California with the low pay, back-breaking labor, and harsh treatment they receive--a situation that weighs most heavily on twenty-year-old Johnny, a second-generation mill worker.

Ruiz, Ronald L. Giuseppe Rocco . Italian immigrant Giuseppe Rocco pulls himself up from poverty to become the richest man in San Jose but never buys a business suit and continues to prefer the company of Mexican workers to the governor of the state. His experience is contrasted with

 that of young Sally Martinez, a Mexican American who also attempts to pull herself and her family out of poverty.

Ryan, Pam Muñoz. Becoming Naomi León: a novel. When Naomi's absent mother resurfaces to claim her, Naomi runs away to Mexico with her great-grandmother and younger brother in search of her father.

Ryan, Pam Munz. Esperanza Rising.

Esperanza and her mother are forced to leave their life of wealth and privilege in Mexico to go work in the labor camps of Southern California, where they must adapt to the harsh circumstances facing Mexican farm workers on the eve of the Great

Depression.

Santana, Patricia. Motorcycle ride on the Sea of Tranquility. Growing up with her large Mexican

American family in San Diego in the late 1960s, fourteen-year-old Yolanda tries to help her favorite brother Chuy, a Vietnam veteran, who has returned from the war and is suffering emotional problems.

Saldaña, Jr., René. The Jumping Tree. Rey, a Mexican American living with his close-knit family in a Texas town near the Mexican border, describes his transition from boy to young man.

Sitomer, Alan Lawrence. The Secret Story of Sonía Rodríguez. 16 year old Sonia grapples with demands of schoolwork and the needs of her immigrant family as she pursues her dream of attending college.

Villarreal, José Antonio. Pocho. Villarreal illuminates here the world of "pochos," Americans whose parents come to the United States from Mexico. Set in Depression-era California, the novel focuses on Richard, a young pocho who experiences the intense conflict between loyalty to the traditions of his family's past and attraction to new ideas. Richard's struggle to achieve adulthood as a young man influenced by two worlds reveals both the uniqueness of the

Mexican-American experiences and its common ties with the struggles of all Americans -- whatever their past.

Villaseñor, Victor. Macho!

The story of 17 yr. old Robert Garcia's journey from the state of

Michoacan, Mexico, to his illegal entry into the U.S. His backbreaking work in the vegetable fields of California and the workers' divided sentiments over Cesar Chavez's efforts to unionize the workers are chronicled in a style that many critics have compared to John Steinbeck. This is the novel of the conflict of spiritual, social, and economic values during the coming of age of a young Mexican.

Villasenor, Victor.

Rain of Gold . Describes the parallel stories of two families and two countries…bringing us the timeless romance between the volatile bootlegger who would become the author’s father and the beautiful Lupe, his mother–men and women in whose lives the real and the fantastical exist side by side…and in whose hearts the spirit to survive is fueled by a family’s unconditional love.

Villasenor, Victor.

Walking Stars: Stories of Magic and Power . Autobiographical stories about growing up as the son of Mexican immigrants in California.

Mexican Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Rice, David. Crazy Loco.

"Short stories inspired by the author's Mexican-American childhood in a small town in South Texas. Like the best short fiction, they reveal their deepest truths obliquely, in the details of small moments and gestures. In the title story, a boy names his dog Crazy Loco-a wonderful, casual illustration of the characters' constant bilingual shifts between cultures.

There are family struggles too: in "Her Other Son," a boy registers both the tensions and the

"deep rhythms of comfort and peace" in his family. There are sexy scenes of first kisses and frightening moments with the border police. Author Rice blends humor and precise detail, creating believable, imperfect, complex characters that are at once rowdy, subversive, and devoted to family and tradition." (From Booklist)

Estevis, Anne. Down Garrapata Road.

A collection of short stories set in a small Mexican-

American community in southern Texas during the 1940s and 1950s, revealing the traditions, love, and social concerns of the families living there.

Valdez, Luis, editor.

Aztlan: An Anthology of Mexican American Literature.

Rodriguez, Luis. The Republic of East L.A.: short stories.

Soto, Gary. The Effects of Knut Hamsun on a Fresno Boy: Recollections and Short Essays.

Soto, Gary. Help Wanted: stories.

Soto, Gary. Petty Crimes . A collection of short stories about Mexican American youth growing up in California.

Cisneros, Sandra. Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories: short stories.

Soto, Gary. Nerdlandia: a play.

Valdez, Luis. Zoot Suit and Other Plays.

Jacobo, JoseRodolfo. Los Braceros: Memories of Bracero Workers 1942-1964. Interviews

(primary sources) with Mexican Americans who worked in the U. S. under the guest worker

Bracero Program.

Nigerian Novels/Memoirs

 Williams-Garcia, Rita. No Laughter Here.

In Queens, New York, ten-year-old Akilah is determined to find out why her closest friend, Victoria, is silent and withdrawn after returning from a trip to her homeland, Nigeria.

Norwegian Novels/Memoirs

Rolvaag, Ole E. Giants in the Earth: A Saga of the Prairie. The classic story of a Norwegian pioneer family's struggles with the land and the elements of the Dakota Territory as they try to make a new life in America.

Pakistani Novels/Memoirs

Naqvi, H.M. Home Boy. Three young Pakistani men in New York City gain a measure of fame and success thanks to Chuck, whose job on Wall Street opens doors to the social scene, but they find the mood of the country greatly changed when they set out in the weeks after the attack on the World Trade Center in search of the Shaman. This story of immigrant life, ambivalence, and identity is, by turns, comic and sad.

Karim, Sheba. Skunk Girl. Besides being the only Asian or Muslim student in her small-town high school in upstate New York, Nina also faces the legacy of her "Supernerd" older sister, body hair, and the pain of having a crush when her parents forbid her to date.

Palestinian Novels/Memoirs

Hanania, Ray. I'm Glad I Look Like a Terrorist: Growing Up Arab in America. Explores the experience of one Palestinian Arab American and his life growing up on Chicago's South Side, his service in the US Military during the Vietnam War, his beginning career in journalism covering

Chicago City Hall, and his expansion into politics and media consulting. Arab-Jewish relations in

Chicago and the Chicagoland area and how Arabs were treated in America before Sept. 11, 2001 are described.

Polish Novels/Memoirs

Friesner, Esther . Threads and Flames . It's 1910 and Raisa has just traveled alone from a small

Polish shtel all the way to New York City. She is enthralled, overwhelmed and even frightened, especially when she discovers that her sister has disappeared and she must now fend for herself.

Pietrzyk, Leslie. Pears on a Willow Tree. The story of a Polish-American family told by four generations of its women. From Rose, the immigrant who holds bedrock values, to Helen who tolerates them, to Ginger who rejects them, to Amy who yearns for them.

Shea, Suzanne Strempek. Hoopi Shoopi Donna.

A Polish American family in Massachusetts adopts a niece from Poland and the result is a family crisis. Donna, the accordion-playing, polkadancing American daughter becomes resentful of the attention lavished on her Polish cousin.

The story is narrated by Donna with dry and biting humor.

Shea, Suzanne Strempek. Selling the Lite of Heaven. A young woman from a Polish Catholic family in Massachusetts falls in love with Eddie, get a beautiful engagement diamond called the

Lite of Heaven. Shortly before the wedding, Eddie realizes he's destined to be a priest, but tells our young heroine to keep the diamond. She spends the next 17 months interviewing perspective buyers for the ring. This humorous story gives an insight into the society of the first and second generational Polish Catholics.

Peruvian Novels/Memoirs

 Arana, Marie. American Chica: Two Worlds: One Childhood. In her father’s Peruvian family,

Marie Arana was taught to be a proper lady, yet in her mother’s American family, she learned to shoot a gun, break a horse, and snap a chicken’s neck for dinner. She shuttled easily between these deeply separate cultures for years. But only when she immigrated with her family to the

United States did she come to understand that she was a hybrid American whose cultural identity was split in half.

Puerto Rican Novels/Memoirs

Black, Timothy. When a Heart Turns Rock Solid: The Lives of Three Puerto Rican Brothers On and Off the Streets. Through the Rivera family, Black examines the interplay of economics and social policy that has made it more difficult for low-income Americans to progress into the middle class. Black explores the troubled history of the U.S. and Puerto Rico, as well as the decline of the industrial base at a time when the nation was cracking down on crime and drug addiction. Sociology, economics, history–and powerful human emotions–are all layered in this fascinating look at poverty and the life of one American family. (from Booklist)

Cofer, Judith Ortiz. Call Me Maria. Fifteen-year-old Maria leaves her mother and their Puerto

Rican home to live in the barrio of New York with her father, feeling torn between the two cultures in which she has been raised.

Quiñonez, Ernesto. Bodega Dreams.

Chino, a promising young Latino, finds himself drawn into the dangerous world of Willy Bodega, ruler of Spanish Harlem, and torn between his loyalties to his pregnant Pentecostal wife and the promises of the barrio ringleader.

Santiago, Esmeralda. Almost a Woman: A Memoir.

At thirteen, Negi yearns for her own bed, privacy, and a life with her father, who remains in Puerto Rico. Translating for Mami at the welfare office in the morning, starring as Cleopatra at New York's prestigious Performing Arts

High School in the afternoons, and dancing salsa all night, she yearns to find balance between being American and being Puerto Rican.

Santiago, Esmeralda. When I Was Puerto Rican.

Santiago's artful memoir recounts her childhood in rural Puerto Rico and her teenage years in New York City.

Santiago, Esmeralda. America's Dream.

America Gonzalez, a hotel housekeeper on an island off the coast of Puerto Rico, is worried about her mother's drinking and fearful of her abusive married lover, but it is her daughter's impulsive decision to run away with her boyfriend that pushes America to the limits of her ability to cope. When a vacationing couple from

Westchester, New York, offers her a job, she decides to leave the tropical island where she has always lived .

Puerto Rican Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Cofer, Judith Ortiz. An Island Like You

Cofer, Judith Ortiz. The Year of Our Revolution. A collection of poems, short stories and essays addressing the theme of straddling two cultures as do the offspring of Hispanic parents living in the United States.

Mohr, Nicholasa. El Bronx Remembered .

Novella and short stories.

Russian Novels/Memoirs

 Bloom, Amy. Away . Lillian Leyb travels to America alone, hoping to create a new life for herself after losing her family back in Russia, but when she learns her daughter may be alive, Lillian embarks on a journey that takes her around the world in search of love and redemption.

 Blue, Rose. Cold Rain on the Water. A 16-year-old Russian Jew and his family face challenges and problems in America.

Manseau, Peter. Songs for the Butcher's Daughter. Fleeing violent anti-Semitism in Russia and then in Poland in the 1920s, Yiddish poet Itzik Malpesh stepped off the boat in New York at age

16 in the Golden Land, “alone, with nowhere to go and no way to get there.” Now, in his 90s and living in Baltimore, he employs a 21-year-old religious scholar to translate his memoirs into

English. Far from your usual immigrant journey to the promised land, the intricate narrative weaves together Malpesh’s account of his “life and crimes,” including his job scrubbing floors, with the translator’s discoveries of the poet’s secret life, then and now. Always on Malpesh’s journeys what sustains him is the story of his birth during a pogrom, when Sasha, the ritual butcher’s daughter, just four years old, chased away the killers and saved the baby. Ever since being told of the girl's courageous feat, his romantic obsession has been to find Sasha––until she arrives in America in the 1930s, a tough, beautiful, Hebrew-speaking Israeli, who despises

Yiddish and the old ways and tells him what really happened. Rooted in the sharp, bittersweet

Yiddish tradition reminiscent of Isaac Bashevis Singer, Manseau’s thrilling tale of secrets and revelations captures the diversity among Jews, then and now, in shtetl, city, and kibbutz, and the elemental meaning of bashert, or destiny. (from Booklist)

 Reyn, Irina. What Happened to Anna K: A Novel.

A retelling of Anna Karenina set in New York

City's contemporary Russian-Jewish immigrant community.

 Sachs, Marilyn. Call Me Ruth. The daughter of a Russian immigrant family, newly arrived in

Manhattan in 1908, has conflicting feelings about her mother's increasingly radical union involvement.

Shteyngart, Gary. The Russian Debutante’s Handbook. Vladimir Girshkin, a likeable Russian immigrant, searches for love, a decent job, and a self-identity. With a doctor-father of questionable ethics and a manic, banker mother, Vladimir avoids his suburban parents and their desire that he pursue the almighty dollar as proof of success.

 Ulinich, Anya. Petropolis.

In 1992, Sasha Goldberg, an awkward, biracial Jewish fourteen-yearold in Siberia, finds love with a homeless high school dropout, clashes with her mother, and escapes to the U.S. as a mail-order bride. From there it's off to Chicago, where, as the "pet

Soviet Jew" of a rich Orthodox couple, Sasha trades one kind of servitude for another. One more escape lands our heroine in Brooklyn, in search of her father, who abandoned the family when she was an infant. For a girl from a bleak Siberian town, protagonist Sasha has a surprisingly big heart and a hysterical view of life in America. Petropolis is a compassionate and unusual novel about motherhood, immigration, and religious fanaticism.

 Zabytko, Irene. When Luba Leaves Home. Searching for her own identity apart from her poverty-stricken Ukrainian family in Chicago, Luba attends a local college where the tumult of

1968 envelops her, but she soon finds she cannot leave her family completely behind.

Russian Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Gribov, Yefim (Director). We Are Going to America [video recording]. A tragi-comic story of a

Russian-Jewish family's journey out of the shtetl and into all the unknowns of the U.S, told from the eyes of 11 uyr. old Motl.

Salvadoran – Novels/Memoirs

 Bencastro, Mario. A Promise to Keep. Sixteen-year-old Sergio, struggling to honor his grandfather's wish to be buried in El Salvador, undertakes a journey filed with unexpected disasters, triumphs, and the memory of his beloved Abuelo.

Bencastro, Mario. Odyssey to the North. Years of civil war and the prospect of imprisonment cause Callixto to leave his native El Salvador for a new life in the United States. But, after completing the dangerous journey northward, he must confront the reality of surviving in a strange and hostile culture.

 Garcia, Christina. A Handbook to Luck.

Birds grace the pages of Garcia's most transfixing and moving novel to date, emblems of transcendence and hope in defiance of the gravity of fate. As in her earlier novels, including Monkey Hunting (2003), Garcia writes from several points of view as she tells unpredictably linked stories of people in flight from oppression during the 1970s and

1980s. Young Enrique Florit accompanies his exuberantly flamboyant and talented Cuban magician father, Fernando, as he flees Castro and the wrath of his late wife's family, seeking fame and fortune in Hollywood and Las Vegas. As war ravages El Salvador, Marta Claros, whose brother lives in a tree, leaves her abusive husband and bravely makes her way to California, where she finds sanctuary with a kind Korean factory owner. Leila Rezvani allows herself a brief interlude of pleasure in Las Vegas before returning to Tehran and a disastrous arranged marriage. Garcia's vital characters cope with exile, violence, and crushed dreams as they struggle toward love and freedom. As Garcia constructs concentric worlds of conflict and longing, discerns cultural paradoxes and human contrariness, and writes rhapsodically of nature's beauty, life emerges as a cosmic game of chance under luck's misrule. (from Booklist)

Scottish – Novels/Memoirs

Miner, Valerie. The Low Road: A Scottish Family Memoir. Author Valerie Miner chronicles her family's migration from Edinburgh's tenements to America, focusing on the life journey of her grandmother, her mother, and herself.

Slovak Novels/Memoirs

 Alzo, Lisa A. Three Slovak Women . Three Slovak Women is a nonfiction account of three generations of Slovak women in the steel-producing town of Duquesne, Pennsylvania and the love and sense of family binding them together.

Bell, Thomas. Out of This Furnace: A Novel of Immigrant Labor in America.

Spanning three generations of a Slovak family, Bell's novel recounts the struggles and triumphs of immigrants working and living among the steel mills of Braddock, Pennsylvania.

Somalian Novels/Memoirs

Padian, Maria. Out of Nowhere : a Novel. Tom Bouchard's small Maine hometown has become a key secondary migration location for Somali immigrants, and the local high school is overwhelmed with helping these students adjust to their new surroundings. As captain of the soccer team, Tom follows his instincts and recruits a Somali player, cashing in on Saeed's talents and unique playing style. In the wake of a racially charged incident on their home turf, the team goes on to beat their crosstown rival, sparking racist reactions both from the opposition and local authorities.

Sri Lankan Novels/Memoirs

Ganeshananthan, V. V. Love Marriage: A Novel.

Several generations of a Sri Lankan family touched by the country's civil war confront the limits of ethnic and familial allegiance in

Ganeshananthan's forceful but patchy debut. First-generation American Yalini, daughter of Sri

Lankan Tamil parents Vani and Murali, is an awkward 22-year-old who has spent her youth burdened by family secrets from their lives before emigration. Confronted with her enigmatic dying uncle, Kumaran, who had a shadowy role in Sri Lanka's insurgent Tamil Tigers, Yalini is driven to examine her relatives' marriages as a means of figuring out their alliances and her own unsettled identity. Her parents fell in love in New York and escaped arranged marriages back home; her grandparents, aunts and uncles have their own stories; Kumaran's 18-year-old daughter chooses to wed a Tamil Tiger financier. Written in short blocks of text, the book is structured as a kind of day book where Yalini records her progress. Repetitions create a meditative mood, but dull the book's emotional core and make emphasis on marriage seem forced. The most vivid character, Rajie, the daughter of an old family friend, appears only briefly.

And the issues that plague Yalini remain vague until the last third of the novel, when the narrative suddenly takes on real power. (from Booklist )

Sudanese Novels/Memoirs

 Applegate, Katherine. Home of the Brave . Kek, a young Sudanese refugee, is haunted by guilt that he survived. He saw his father and brother killed, and he left his mother behind when he joined his aunt's family in Minnesota.

In fast, spare free verse, this novel communicates the immigrant child's dislocation and loss as he steps off the plane in the snow.

Asgedom, Mawi. Of Beetles and Angels . An unforgettable true story of a young boy's remarkable journey from a refugee camp in Sudan to an affluent Chicago suburb where his family survives on welfare. .

 Deng, Alephonsion, et al. They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky: The True Story of Three Lost

Boys from Sudan . This is three boys' account of an unimaginable journey from Sudan to

Ethiopia, back to Sudan and toward Kenya as they sought refuge from the massacres in their own country.

 Deng, Alephonsion, et al. Courageous Journey: Walking the Lost Boys’ Path from the Sudan to

America. Traces the lives of two young boys from Sudan, Ayuel Leek and Beny Ngor Chol, who flee persecution in the form of starvation and violence, walk to Ethiopia, survive in refugee camps, and eventually reach the United States, where they are mentored in college so they can achieve their goal of helping other Sudanese.

Farish, Terry.

The Good Braider.

Follows Viola as she survives brutality in war-torn Sudan, makes a perilous journey, lives as a refugee in Egypt, and finally reaches Portland, Maine, where her quest for freedom and security is hampered by memories of past horrors and the traditions her mother and other Sudanese adults hold dear.

Swedish Novels/Memoirs

Cather, Willa. O Pioneers. Swedish immigrant, Alexandra Bergson arrives on the Hanover,

Nebraska prairie as a girl and grows up to make it a prosperous farm with her devotion to the land. This strong, independent woman endures family resentment, conflict and tragic loss before finally finding love for herself.

 Moberg, Vilhelm. The Emigrants. Karl Nilsson, his wife Kristina, their children, and Karl's young brother, Robert, join the vast exodus from Sweden in the 1850's to the American frontier.

Nixon, Joan Lowry. Land of Dreams. As Kristin Swensen anxiously awaits her first glimpse of

America, she is filled with a sense of the freedom that her new life promises. But she soon finds herself living on a farm in Minnesota where her parents and neighbors cling as closely as possible to the life they had known in Sweden.

Taiwanese Novels/Memoirs

 Bloom, Amy. Away . Lillian Leyb travels to America alone, hoping to create a new life for herself after losing her family back in Russia, but when she learns her daughter may be alive, Lillian embarks on a journey that takes her around the world in search of love and redemption.

Togolese Novels/Memoirs

Kassindja, Fauziya. Do You Hear When They Cry?

"For Fauziya Kassindja, an idyllic childhood in

Togo, West Africa, sheltered from the tribal practices of polygamy and genital mutilation, ended with her beloved father's sudden death. Forced into an arranged marriage at age 17, Fauziya was told to prepare for kakia, the ritual known as genital mutilation...." "...This is her story - told in her own words - of fleeing Africa just hours before the ritual kakia was to take place, of seeking asylum in America only to be locked up in U.S. prisons, and of meeting an American law student who became her friend and advocate during her horrifying 16 months behind bars.

Ultimately, in a landmark decision in immigration history, Fauziya was granted asylum on June

13, 1996." (from back cover of book)

Vietnamese Novels/Memoirs

 Cao, Lin. Monkey Bridge . Mai and her mother escape from Vietnam in 1975 and begin to navigate the almost incomprehensible culture of the U.S.

 Gadbow, Kate. Pushed to Shore. Janet Hunter, divorced and lonely, accepts the challenge of teaching displaced Vietnamese and Hmong teenagers who have been scarred physically and emotionally by the Vietnam War. She attempts to give them hope and becomes their champion as she tries to explain American culture and the animosity of some high school students toward them.

 Letts, Billie. The Honk and Holler Opening Soon. A Crow woman named Vena Takes Horse appears at the door of the Honk and Holler cafe wearing red cowboy boots and carrying a severely injured dog. Caney could see that "she was trouble" but gave her a job, thus changing his life forever. Bui Khanh, a Vietnamese immigrant, arrives sometime after Vena and in broken

English also asks for work. He becomes more than a short-order cook; he helps free Caney from his terrible nightmares.

 Nguyen, Bich.

Two adult sisters with very different personalities relive portions of their past when their father invites them home for his American citizenship party.

 Schraff, Anne. Memories are Forever. A Vietnamese-American girl tries to reconcile her family's culture with her growing interest in an American boy and his way of life.

Strom, Dao. Grass Roof, Tin Roof. In 1975, Tran, a Vietnamese writer facing government persecution, flees her homeland with her two children and seeks refuge in the West, where she marries a Danish-American man with his own memories of another war.

 Thuy, Le Thi Diem. The Gangster we Are All Looking For. In 1978 six refugees — a girl, her father, and four “uncles” — boat people from Vietnam — begin a new life in San Diego.

 Truong, Thao. Tha Muc.

Novella about an elderly man who tries to adapt to a new life in

America.

Wartski, Maureen.

A Long Way from Home. A 15-year-old Vietnamese refugee having difficulty adjusting to the strange ways and language of the United States and his adoptive home runs away to a Vietnamese fishing community hoping he can "belong" there. A sequel to A Boat to

Nowhere.

 Garland, Sherry. In the Shadow of the Dragon . High school sophomore Danny Vo tries to resolve the conflict between the values of his Vietnamese refugee family and his new American way of life.

Sutter, Valerie O'Connor. The Indo-Chinese Refugee Dilemma. Sutter opens this study by comparing the American responses to the 1956 exodus from Hungary and to the post-1975 flight from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. The Indochinese refugee issue is viewed from the perspectives of several countries that provided temporary asylum (Thailand, Malaysia,

Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Hong Kong) and that of the U.S. as a major donor and resettlement country. While examining related humanitarian concerns, Sutter gives special attention to the performance of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, the leading coordinating agency mandated to protect and assist refugees. The light here shed on the complexity of the issue worldwide (some 14 million refugees are currently in need of assistance) leaves the impression that escaping persecution is less difficult than finding permanent asylum.

Vietnamese Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

Dinh, Linh. Fake House. Shorts stories about Vietnamese Americans.

Welsh Novels/Memoirs

Leiner, Katherine. Digging Out. As a child, Alys Davies survived a mining tragedy in the small Welsh town where she was born. It shattered the village and destroyed her family.

Each victim sought their own escape. For Alys it was to flee to the United States where she could rebuild her life. Now, a new tragedy unfolds in Alys's life, forcing her to face her demons. Grieving for her past, Alys decides to return to Wales.

West Indian Novels/Memoirs

 Guy, Rosa. The Friends.

Phyllisia, a West Indian immigrant, eventually recognizes that her own selfish pride rather than her mother's death and her father's tyrannical behavior created the gulf between her and her best friend.

Kincaid, Jamaica. Lucy.

A young Caribbean woman emigrates from Antigua to work for a wealthy and unhappy couple in the United States. At age 19, Lucy is bright and observant but bitter - still angry at her mother and obsessed with unresolved issues of her past.

Yemeni Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, etc.

 Sarroub, Loukia K. All American Yemeni Girls: Being Muslim in a Public School.

Through interviews and study of a Michigan community, the author examines Yemeni American teenage girls and their thoughts about being Yemeni, Muslim, American, daughters of immigrants and high school students. The final chapter of the book offers an important discussion of how conditions in the U.S. may encourage the rise of extremism and allow it to flourish, raising pressing questions about the role of public education in the post-9/11 world. (Book Cover)

Literary Collections

Asians (Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, Etc.)

Bacho, Peter. Dark Blue Suit and Other Stories.

Bloom, Harold, editor.

Bruchac, Joseph.

Carlson, Lori, editor.

Hongo, Garrett, editor.

Hong, Maria, editor.

Asian-American Women Writers.

Breaking Silence: An Anthology of Contemporary Asian American Poets.

American Eyes: New Asian American Short Stories for Young Adults.

The Open Boat: Poems from Asian America.

Growing Up Asian American: An Anthology.

Houston, Valina, editor. But Still, Like Air, I'll Rise: New Asian American Plays.

Hwang, David. FOB and Other Plays.

Lee, Don. Yellow.

Lee, Joanne, editor.

Overview.

Asian American Experiences in the United States: Oral Histories of First to

Fourth Generation Americans from China, the Philippines, Japan, India, the Pacific Islands,

Vietnam, and Cambodia.

Lee, Li-Young. Book of My Nights: Poems.

Leong, Russell. Phoenix Eyes and Other Stories.

Lew, Walter, editor.

Lim, Shirley, editor.

Premonitions: the Kaya Anthology of New Asian North American Poetry.

Reading the Literatures of Asian America.

Rustomji-Kerns, Roshni, editor.

Overview.

Living in America: Poetry and Fiction by South Asian American

Writers.

Tabios, Eileen. Black Lightning: Poetry-in-Progress.

Wong, Janet. A Suitcase of Seaweed and Other Poems.

Yep, Laurence, editor. American Dragons: Twenty-Five Asian American Voices.

Sutter, Valerie O'Connor. The Indo-Chinese Refugee Dilemma. Sutter opens this study by comparing the American responses to the 1956 exodus from Hungary and to the post-1975

flight from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. The Indochinese refugee issue is viewed from the perspectives of several countries that provided temporary asylum (Thailand, Malaysia,

Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Hong Kong) and that of the U.S. as a major donor and resettlement country. While examining related humanitarian concerns, Sutter gives special attention to the performance of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, the leading coordinating agency mandated to protect and assist refugees. The light here shed on the complexity of the issue worldwide (some 14 million refugees are currently in need of assistance) leaves the impression that escaping persecution is less difficult than finding permanent asylum.

Hispanics (Short Stories, Plays, Poems, Overviews, Etc.)

Flakoll, D. J. New Voices of Hispanic America: An Anthology

Mora, Pat. My Own True Name: New and Selected Poems for Young Adults

Augenbrau, Harold, editor. The Latino Reader: An American Literary Tradition from 1542 to the Present.

Lopez, Tiffany, editor. Growing Up Chicana/o: 20 Chicana/o Authors Write about Childhood.

Tashlik, Phyliss, editor. Hispanic, Female and Young: An Anthology .

Poety, Delia, editor. Iguana Dreams: New Latino Fiction.

Kanellos, Nicolas, editor. Short Fiction by Hispanic Writers of the United States.

Augenbraum, Harold, editor. Growing Up Latino: Memoirs and Stories.

Aparicio, Frances, editor. Latino Voices: A Collection of Latino Fiction, Poetry, and Biography .

Nava, Yolanda, editor. It's All in the Frijoles: 100 Famous Latinos Share Real-Life Stories, Time-

Tested Dichos, Favorite Folktales, and Inspiring Words of Wisdom.

Stavens, Ilan, editor. Wachale!: Poetry and Prose about Growing Up Latino in America.

Svich, Caridad, editor . Out of the Fringe: Contemporary Latina/Latino Theatre and

Performance.

Osborne, Elizabeth, editor. On New Ground: Contemporary Hispanic-American plays.

Blanco, Richard. City of a Hundred Fires : poetry.

Alvarez, Julia. Homecoming: New and Collected Poems.

Alvarez, Julia. The Other Side: El Otro Lado - poetry.

Cisneros, Sandra. My Wicked, Wicked Ways: poems.

Milligan, Bryce, editor. Floricanto si!: A Collection of Latina Poetry.

Gonzalez, Ray, editor. Touching the Fire: Fifteen Poets of Today's Latino Renaissance .

Augenbrau, Harold, editor. U.S. Latino literature: A Critical Guide for Students and Teachers .

OVERVIEW

Bloom, Harold, editor. Hispanic-American Writers . OVERVIEW

Kanellos, Nicolas, editor. The Hispanic Literary Companion .

OVERVIEW

Kanellos, Nicolas, editor. The Hispanic-American Almanac: A Reference Work on Hispanics in the United States. OVERVIEW.

Kanellos, Nicolas, editor. Thirty Million Strong: Reclaiming the Hispanic Image in American

Culture . OVERVIEW

Cafferty, Pastora, editor. Hispanics in the United States: An Agenda for the Twenty-First

Century.

OVERVIEW

Peck, David, editor. American Ethnic Writers .

Overview.

Peck, David, editor. American Ethnic Literatures .

Overview.

Multicultural Sources

 Libman, Jeff. An Immigrant Class: Oral Histories from Chicago’s Newest Immigrants.

Documents the immigrant experience through 20 first-person stories and photographs of recent immigrants to Chicago from around the world. Each immigrant reveals the unique elements of life before immigration, the circumstances that motivated the move, the experience of immigrating, and the impressions of life and identity that continue to unfold and change in the

United States. Includes interviews with immigrants from Burkina Faso, Guatemala, Romania,

Cuba, Afghanistan, Peru, Belarus, India (Tibet), Colombia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Sudan, Brazil,

Chile, Iraq, Mexico, Albania, Argentina, Iran, and Haiti.

 Danquah, Meri Nana-Ama. Becoming American: Personal Essays by First Generation

Immigrant Women.

Gruber, Ruth.

Haven: the Dramatic Story of 1,000 World War II Refugees and How They Came to America. Recounts President Roosevelt's decision to allow 1,000 Jewish and Christian refugees from Italy entrance into the U.S. in 1944. Includes their 18 month internment at a former army camp in Oswego, NY. and the Congressional decision that enabled the refugees to become American citizens.

 Hutner, Gordon, ed. Immigrant Voices: Twenty-Four Narratives on Becoming an American.

Sources by Topic

Business

Carbajal, Frank . Building the Latino Future: Success Stories for the Next Generation. Inspiring stories of dozens of men and women who, despite humble beginnings, meager resources, and limited opportunities, beat the odds and rose to become leaders in their professions.

 Bender, Steven . Greasers and Gringos: Latinos, Law and the American Imagination . Examines stereotypes of Latinos in popular cuture. Reveals how negative images have contributed significantly to the often unfair treatment of Latinos under American law by the legal system.

Arlene, Davila . Latinos, Inc.: The Marketing and Making of a People. Both Hollywood and corporate American are taking note of the marketing power of the growing Latino population in the United States.

Mass Media (Movies, Television, Theater, Etc.)

 Stevens, Donald, ed.

Based on a True Story: Latin American History at the Movies

 The Bronze Screen: Chicana and Chicano Film Culture

 Heroes, Brothers, and Others: The Story of Latinos in Hollywood

Hispanics and United States Film: An Overview and Handbook

Hispanics in Hollywood

Jose, Can You See?: Latinos on and off Broadway

 Latin Looks: Images of Latinas and Latinos in the U.S. Media

 Latino/a Popular Culture

Latino/a Rights and Justice in the United States: Perspectives and Approaches

Latino Images in Film: Stereotypes, Subversion, Resistance

Politics

 America's Colony: The Political and Cultural Conflict between the United States and Puerto

Rico

 Minutemen: The Battle to Secure America's Borders

Sports

American Son: My Story by Oscar de la Hoya

 Latinos in Béisbol

 New Face of Baseball: The One-Hundred-Year Rise & Triumph of Latinos in America's Favorite

Sport

 Sports and the Racial Divide: African American and Latino Experience in an Era of Change

Stealing Lives: The Globalization of Baseball and the Tragic Story of Alexis Quiroz

12 Rounds with Oscar de la Hoya

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