O.P. Jindal Global University A Private University Promoting Public Service Vision Paper for Undergraduate Global Studies in India October 2014 www.jsia.edu.in Faculty of Jindal School of International Affairs Urvashi Aneja B.A. (Hons.) (Utrecht University), M.Phil. (Oxford), Ph.D. (Oxford) Associate Professor, Assistant Dean (Academic Affairs) and Executive Director, Centre for Global Governance and Policy, JSIA Samrat Sinha M.A in International Relations, (Jawaharlal Nehru University, India), Ph.D. and M.A in Political Science and International Relations, (Univ. of Delaware, USA), Assistant Professor; Assistant Director of the Centre for Study of Political Violence (CSPV), JSIA Sreeram Sundar Chaulia B.A. Hons. (Delhi), B.A. (Oxford), M.Sc. (LSE), M.A. and Ph.D. (Syracuse) Professor and Dean, JSIA; Executive Director of the Centre for Global Governance and Policy (CGGP), JSIA Reem Kabbani B.A. The American University in Cairo; M.A. The George Washington University Senior Research Associate Rohee Dasgupta B.A. (Calcutta, India); M.A. (Keele Univ., UK); Ph.D. (Keele Univ., U.K.); PG Cert. (Keele Univ., U.K ) Associate Professor and Executive Director, Centre for European Studies (CES), JSIA Deepanshu Mohan B.A. (Economics) Fergusson College, Pune; Masters in Economics History, London School of Economics Research Associate Mohsin Khan B.A. Economics Hons. (Delhi), M.A. (Global Political Economy, Univ. of Hull, U.K ), M.A. (International Relations, International Economics The Johns Hopkins Univ., Washington DC), Assistant Professor and Assistant Director of the Centre for a New South Asia (CNSA), JSIA C. Ping Huang BA (NCHU, Taiwan) MA (NKNU, Taiwan) Director/ Language Instructor Taiwan Education Centre Rajdeep Pakanati M.Phil. in International Law and M.A. in Politics and International Relations, (Jawaharlal Nehru University, India), Ph.D. and M.A. in Political Science and International Relations, (Univ. of Delaware, USA) Assistant Professor; Assistant Director of the Centre for Global Governance and Policy (CGGP), JSIA Woan Yuh Tsou B.A. (NTHU), PGEC (NTHU) Mandarin Language Instructor Taiwan Education Centre Higher Education for a Complex Globalised World India's First Global Policy School, the Jindal School of International Affairs, has launched a B.A. Hons. in Global Affairs which is tailor-made for High School-leaving students who are interested in international policies along with global processes that affect all societies, and who aim at global careers. The degree aims to teach students about global politics, economics, culture, and institutions. As forces of globalisation today have fundamentally changed the world by redefining relationships between states, societies, communities and individuals, it has led to the creation of new possibilities for human progress and social justice posing new challenges that cannot be resolved by nations individually or by markets mechanically. Consequently, the solutions to the problems faced beyond national borders involve multi-causal, multi-cultural, and multi-national responses. With the world today more integrated than ever before, premier sites of education and learning have the responsibility to bring this same global understanding and thinking to their educational programmes. The traditional social science disciplines of economics, political science, sociology and history can no longer be compartmentalized by geographical region and scope, and it is the interconnectedness between processes across societies that have increasingly begun to define the theory and practice of these disciplines. Moreover, High School-leaving youth today have access to international events and issues, over and beyond what they learn in Social Studies textbooks, because of the Internet. Even though coverage of world events and opinions about current international affairs remains scanty in India's news media, the Internet allows young people to learn about what is happening in faraway parts of the world and how it might resonate and relate to public issues in India. The popularity of Model United Nations (MUNs) events in Indian High Schools over the last decade is a testament to the increasing hunger for studying foreign problems and coming up with solutions to them. But once students finish High School, they are left unmoored due to the lack of any Bachelor's degrees focussed on international themes. The innate curiosity of young High School-leaving Indians for understanding other regions of the world and their experiences has to be satiated with a world class Bachelors education in our own country. Otherwise, it will amount to a huge loss of talent that could have been trained to serve the world. Appreciation of the changed world we live in today, and the changing demands it places on students both intellectually and professionally, has formed the impetus for the creation of a B.A. Hons. in Global Affairs at the Jindal School of International Affairs of O.P. Jindal Global University. This degree takes an interdisciplinary approach, examining politics and international relations from a wide variety of perspectives, including area studies, cultural politics, international politics, human rights, political theory, history, economics and political sociology. Why Global Studies at the Undergraduate Level? Global Studies is concerned with political, economic, ecological and cultural relations and processes connecting peoples, societies and nations across the world. Global Studies is centered around the concept of interconnectedness, of recognising local and global connections, and globally shared issues such as preservation of culture and environment, the movement of peoples and the effects of multiple globalisations. Global Studies is a necessary product of increasing globalisation, a result of a constantly changing global community. The reality of globalisation and the interconnectedness of nations and economies demand that students must be well educated in foreign issues. 1 A Global Studies education should promote an understanding of foreign affairs, effective citizenship in participatory democracy, cross-cultural understanding, global competitiveness in a world market, and a sense of global community. It must equip students with the ability to think globally and locally, promote cultural awareness and an understanding of current affairs, hone skills in research and analysis, and promote the ability to communicate across contexts and cultures. Top universities around the globe now offer programs in Global Studies at the undergraduate level. This in response to the fact that globalisation has created a global community, wherein for students to be responsible, effective, and successful global citizens, their undergraduate education itself must train them to understand the world through the lens of interconnectedness between issue areas and among societies. Such an approach not only trains students to think across disciplines and nation-states but also enables them to be competitive in the global market. Currently, Humanities and Social Science Bachelor's degrees in India do not offer a concentration or specialisation in international affairs, leave alone a more sophisticated concept like Global Studies. Many young Indians coming out of high school who want to build in-depth knowledge of foreign affairs have no option anywhere in India. Some of them who can afford foreign education go overseas, while the rest of them settle down into Economics, Political Science, Sociology, or History Honours programmes in Indian institutions. The curriculum of a B.A. Honours degree in Political Science in Delhi University or Mumbai University has only one or two courses in the entire three years that are devoted to international issues. The reason for the void in offering a major/concentration in international affairs at the undergraduate level is the belief that 'International Relations' (IR) and global affairs are not independent full-fledged disciplines in themselves but a sub-field of Political Science. Conventional logic holds that, after completing High School education, one must first acquire a basic grasp over a major discipline like Economics, History, Sociology or Political Science (as in a B.A. Hons. In Political Science) and then move to IR at the Masters level. th But this schema is from the 20 century academia and it gives a raw deal to a large number of students coming out of High School who are keen to obtain a Bachelor's degree in the social sciences but who also want to combine this with international perspectives and expertise. Epistemologically, an undergraduate degree based on a tight distinction between social science disciplines (e.g. Economics, Political Science and Sociology) is an inaccurate reflection of the interconnectedness of issue areas and peoples in an era of globalisation. Education in the 21st century must be based on this empirical fact and renew its philosophy and goals in line with a changing global reality. Although the rapidity of change in the international system has been immense over the last three decades, the speed with which Indian academia has innovated to keep pace with the 'real world' developments has been snailish. What has been missing is an undergraduate programme that can prepare High School-leavers to shape the world. The qualities and skills employers are looking for in graduates are exactly those that a BA (Hons.) in Global Affairs will impart. These include: Ÿ strong interpersonal skills Ÿ strong verbal and written communication skills Ÿ flexibility, adaptability and a “can–do” attitude Ÿ sound academic achievement Ÿ self-motivation and time management 2 Ÿ analytical, conceptual and problem solving skills Ÿ the ability to work with others, especially in groups Ÿ energy and enthusiasm Ÿ strong research skills Ÿ critical thinking As the first ever institution in India offering a BA in Global Affairs, JSIA is in a position to attract these applicants and give them an early start on the way to becoming versatile international affairs professionals. The job prospects after graduating from a degree of Global Studies are exceptionally varied. Career paths may include entering into international relations, trade, foreign affairs, diplomacy, politics, local government, environmental research and planning and international development. Featuring both active and collaborative classroom experiences in addition to intensive study abroad and internship experiences, the three-year BA Hons. in Global Affairs is designed for students who wish to develop a set of analytical and interpersonal skills that will prepare them for a wide range of eventual employment. Here are just a few specific possibilities: Ÿ Communications and public relations Ÿ Libraries and cultural centres Ÿ Community work and the social services Ÿ Further Higher Education to a Masters' and/or Doctoral level Ÿ Government, local government and the diplomatic service Ÿ Policy institutes and think tanks Ÿ Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) Ÿ Journalism, reporting, media relations Ÿ Research and policy analysis Ÿ Writing, editing and publishing The B.A. Hons. in Global Affairs aims to develop critical and interdisciplinary understanding of global political issues. Whether the focus is at individual, local, national, regional or global level, related questions of power, justice, human rights, order, conflict, legitimacy and accountability will be considered in perspectives both theoretical and applied. Often, we see that undergraduates doing single discipline social science degrees in India feel inferior to those pursuing Commerce, Business Administration, Science & Technology, and Engineering. This is tied to the paucity of careers for those who get a mainstream B.A. degree, as opposed to a 'professional' degree like B.Tech, B.Sc., B.Com etc. The phenomenon of B.A. students feeling like second class citizens with uncertain futures is rampant in India. This has to be reversed by offering high quality multi-disciplinary B.A. degrees with a wide range of career choices. Significance of the B.A. Hons. Global Affairs Degree The BA Global Affairs programme is the first of its kind in India and a pathbreaker. It is the first instance of a specialisation being offered in international issues at the undergraduate level. The programme is also significant because it is interdisciplinary in nature, with course offerings drawn from a number of fields. For this reason, students—especially from the Commerce Stream -- who have not necessarily studied Humanities in 11th and 12th grade of High School may also be interested, since the programme also has some 'economics courses' and may possibly prepare these students for careers in settings which require a nuanced understanding of not just economics, but also politics, history and sociology. 3 Statistically, it is also a fact that nearly 50% of High School students in India who opt for the Science th th Stream in 11 and 12 grades do not continue in Science at the Bachelor's level. Having been trained in scientific methods of cause and effect, these students can also do very well in an undergraduate programme devoted to foreign affairs provided they have a knack for foreign news, events and issues. If one were to look beyond the above reasons, the course has a number of other advantages: Firstly, with India getting increasingly globalised, and its increasing engagement with the outside world, it is important to have an understanding of the outside world as well. The International Focus and regional emphasis in three years can prepare students not just for careers in NGOs and think tanks but even in the private sector, intergovernmental organisations, as well as in the news media. With an in depth understanding of regions like Latin America, Middle East, Africa and South Asia at the undergraduate level, would prepare students for many of the abovementioned career sectors. For those interested in pursuing advanced studies or research abroad, training in qualitative & quantitative methods is also important and this programme lays special emphasis on honing the quantitative skills of students. Second, the key feature for this programme will be its interdisciplinary focus for secondary school passed students. Apart from courses pertaining to international affairs itself, there are those focused on International Financial Institutions as well as the Media studies. Foreign affairs is an essential component of media coverage, and those interested in careers in journalism and the media will definitely benefit from the overall structure and thrust of the course since other undergraduate courses do not provide the necessary rigor and most journalists who have to cover foreign affairs pick up on the job. Third, the university setting in Sonipat would be an ideal soil for gaining knowledge on global affairs. Apart from the world class university facilities, diverse student community and internationally recognised faculty base, reasonably easy access to the national capital is very important. Delhi is home to the offices of multilateral organisations, embassies and most research institutes whose thrust is International Relations. Students will be expected to do an internship in the Summer Break for both Year 2 and Year 3, and with the institutes and organisations present in Delhi, it will be extremely useful for students to get the perfect exposure and a pragmatic understanding of the global affairs. Curriculum of the B.A. Hons. (Global Affairs) Degree The crux of the degree is on teaching students how to read, think, and write on global problems and issues, and this set of skills and understandings will be fundamental to any professional path they pursue, be it JSIA's own Masters in Diplomacy, Law and Business (M.A. DLB), other Masters degrees outside JGU or in-between work experience before they go back to graduate school. During the first three semesters, students will complete foundational courses in the disciplines of Philosophy, International History, International Economics, and Political Science. Students will also complete classes on academic reading and writing, critical analysis, and the theory of knowledge. For the remaining three semesters, students will take more advanced courses in the areas of foreign policy analysis, international security, international development, international organisations, and culture and media studies. Students will be expected to complete a total of 90 credits over the three years where each course is equivalent to 3 credits, and students will need to complete 5 courses per term, or an equivalent of 15 credits per semester. 4 Academic Course Structure of JSIA's B.A. Hons. in Global Affairs YEAR 1 Semester I l l l l l Semester II Introduction to Academic College Writing l Philosophy-I (Continental & NonWestern Philosophy) l Political Science - I (Political Theory) l International History – I (Diplomatic History) l International Economics-I (Microeconomics) l Critical Reading and Writing Sociology-I (Foundations of Society & Social Groups) Political Science - II (Comparative Politics) International History - II (International Relations since 1945) International Economics-II (Macroeconomics) SUMMER INTERNSHIP YEAR 2 Semester III l l l l l Semester IV Sociology- II (Social Institutions & Social Change) l Philosophy- II (Contemporary Thought) l Political Science- III (Comparative Government & Politics) l International History-III (Decolonization and the Third World) l International Economics- III (Development Economics) l Foreign Policy Analysis- I (Determinants of Foreign Policy) International Security- I (Peace and Conflict) Qualitative & Quantitative Analysis (Statistical Tools) Culture and Media Studies- I (Foreign Journalism and News) International Organisations- I (UN System and NGOs SUMMER INTERNSHIP YEAR 3 Semester V l l l l l Foreign Policy Analysis-II (Comparative Foreign Policies) International Security-II (War & Terrorism) International Human Rights (Civil, Economic & Political Rights) Culture and Media Studies- II (Cross-Cultural Communication) International Organisations-II (Global Financial Institutions) Semester VI l History and Politics of Africa l Understanding Latin America l Contemporary Europe l Politics of the Middle East l Introduction to the Asia Pacific 5 While emphasising on theory and praxis of politics, history and foreign language studies, the B.A. in Global Affairs also seeks to promote an intercultural understanding and sensitivity to diversity that is critical to navigating the twenty-first century global environment. Students will have the unique opportunity to learn directly from study abroad opportunities and internships that add “real world” experience to classroom preparation. Because of its flexibility, a B.A. in Global Studies could be effectively complemented with mandatory language courses in Arabic, French, Spanish or Mandarin. Students would also be allowed tailor their studies (in the final semester) to focus specifically on one of the regional area studies (from South Asia, Europe, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean) and more generally gain knowledge on the historical, cultural and political linkages that shape the modern world. JSIA intends the above-listed curriculum of the B.A. Hons. Global Affairs to be a vector for change and a template that will inspire other Indian undergraduate degree-offering institutions to create Bachelor's level programmes with a specialisation/major in foreign issues. One may nitpick about the inclusion or exclusion of specific courses in a Global Studies curriculum, but the basic idea that it can be done at the undergraduate level is being seeded by JSIA's new course offering. Impact of the B.A. Hons. (Global affairs) Degree Upon the completion of the three year BA Hons in Global Affairs, JSIA expects that students would achieve the following learning outcomes: Ÿ Acquire a holistic understanding of international political theory and greater understanding of international affairs; Ÿ Develop a specialised field of knowledge by choosing one of the several available specialized fields of knowledge tracks, and develop an in-depth understanding of a region by opting for various study abroad available with top ranking educational institutions across the globe. Ÿ Apply systematic methodological research and analysis, and historically contextualize contemporary global events; Ÿ Demonstrate the ability to think, work, study and conduct research independently; Ÿ Develop a wide range of intellectual, practical and language skills which will enable programme graduates to consider a wide range of post-graduation employment options. Graduates of the BA in Global Affairs from the Jindal School of International Affairs will have a wide range of career options available to them upon graduation. At JSIA, students are constantly exposed to different career options through numerous talks, workshops and seminars by guest speakers, including high-level diplomats and seasoned practitioners who are best positioned to offer students advice on further career advancement. Student exposure to academic and professional networks abroad is unparalleled across India. Moreover, the programme will also prepare students who are interested in further studies and continuing on a more academic track. Students from the BA Hons. Global Affairs cohort will have the option to pursue JSIA's two-year full-time Masters programme in Diplomacy, Law and Business (M.A.DLB). JSIA's Masters in Diplomacy, Law and Business graduates have previously managed to secure positions in top national and international think tanks, NGOs, International Organisations, diplomatic missions, non-profit arms of for-profit companies, and media houses. The Jindal School of International Affairs takes pride in providing students with the necessary career support for students to enter into socially meaningful and public service-oriented positions both in India and abroad. 6 Catching Them Young and Grooming them for the World An undergraduate Honours degree programme with an exclusive focus on foreign affairs is long due in India. It is not an exaggeration to say that Bachelors education is the most formative phase of the life of a human being. The basics or fundamentals that set up a student for the rest of her life are learnt at the Bachelors level. Great care and deep thought are required in designing and delivering Bachelor's degree programmes. JSIA is driven by the notion that the younger a person is in the academic ladder, the easier it is to mould her mind to think about big global problems and the solutions thereof. High School-leavers entering college need be supported by an integrated programme of study skills. During the second or third year, many students can take the opportunity to study abroad in JSIA's partner universities in the UK, mainland Europe, Latin America, Africa, North America or Australia. The final-year research project would explore a topic of interest in depth. Students will be supported by a supervisor, receive training in research skills and participate in discussion forums to develop ideas with course colleagues. The B.A. Hons. (Global Affairs) is a historic offering that will imbue young High School-leaving youth of India and other countries with the much-sought-after but elusive global mindset backed by thorough knowledge and insight into societies and states around the world and their complex interactions. A complex and interdependent world requires academic programmes that are interdisciplinary and cutting-edge in nature so that our young people have the training to make their mark on the world stage and compete with their peers on an international level. The aim of Global Studies for undergraduates should be to equip students with the knowledge and skills that will help them participate more effectively as politically conscious citizens and make better sense of developments in our fast-globalising world. In the absence of Bachelor's degree programmes catering to the wider world, young India will be force-fed domestic and myopic visions that cripple its potential. The progressive narrowing of intellectual lenses in Indian universities to confine themselves to the study of largely domestic or at best South Asian concerns, and the eschewing of the heritage of globalism and internationalism bequeathed from Rabindranath Tagore, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose is a betrayal that has cost India as a nation as it fumbles to find the scholastic firepower to articulate its claim to major power status. Nothing short of a radical re-education and retooling of India's social science stables and academic infrastructure on global studies can rectify the gaping holes which stunt the nation's aspirations to be great and good in the world at large. It will require a qualitative leap in the Indian university imagination to benchmark itself against peers internationally and develop a far more rigorous and intellectually engaging pedagogy and epistemology on foreign issues. As with any competitive sport, global affairs education can only compete and harvest the finest minds of a country if it catches them young. Indian high schools do cover foreign issues somewhat in social studies curricula, and the exposure of India's teenagers to the wider world due to the Internet and telecommunications breakthroughs also attune them to thinking about their place within not just the national rubric but a far wider global canvas. All they need is a well-designed Bachelors' level degree programme that taps into their energies and channelises them. If one visits any American university, the sight of hundreds of undergraduates doing their 'majors' (concentration) in world politics does not raise eyebrows and is taken for granted. The enrollment in 'IR 101' type of courses in US undergraduate colleges is phenomenal because American universities give such options and nurture the interest of youth in foreign affairs. 7 We in India need to learn from the American experience and do the same. Students pursuing social sciences in India at the undergraduate and graduate level have a palpable sense of uninspired ennui and self-doubt. The confidence that one sees in Bachelors, Masters or PhD students of Global Studies in top universities abroad, driven by outstanding training and belief in meaningful careers after completion of studies, is absolutely missing. Social science students in India need to overcome their inferiority complexes and hold their chins up, but the everyday grinding realities of their dysfunctional departments and their pettiness is not inspiring. Global Studies is anyway at the bottom of the pecking order in Indian societal and media priorities, which are overwhelmingly domestic. The spark to take up degree education in foreign affairs is thus artificially suppressed by the parochialism and localism. Adding to the woes is rank leadership failure in departments of Political Science/IR to ignite the fire of learning and creativity among young scholars. Established Indian universities are buffeted by needless controversies every time even incremental changes are made to curriculums, degree programmes or their structuring, leaving little confidence among reformers to propose drastic changes. But the key to nourishing a future generation of global studies specialists and social scientists is in introducing it at the Bachelors level. The time for change is now and it is JSIA's humble hope that the agent of change will be the B.A. Hons. in Global Affairs. About O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU) and Jindal School of International Affairs (JSIA) O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU) is a non-profit global university established by the Haryana Private Universities (Second Amendment) Act, 2009. JGU was established as a philanthropic initiative of Mr. Naveen Jindal, the Founding Chancellor in the memory of his father Mr. O.P. Jindal. The University Grants Commission has accorded its recognition to O.P. Jindal Global University. The vision of JGU is to promote global courses, global programmes, global curriculum, global research, global collaborations, and global interactions through global faculty. JGU is situated on a 80-acre state-of-the-art residential campus in the National Capital Region of Delhi. JGU is one of the few universities in Asia that maintain a 1:15 faculty-student ratio and appoint faculty members from different parts of the world with outstanding academic qualifications and experience. JGU has so far established five schools: Jindal Global Law School, Jindal Global Business School, Jindal School of International Affairs, Jindal School of Government and Public Policy and Jindal School of Liberal Arts & Humanities. Jindal School of International Affairs (JSIA) India's first Global Policy school is enhancing Indian and international capacities to analyse and solve world problems. It intends to strengthen India's intellectual base in international relations and affiliated social science disciplines that have hitherto been largely neglected by Indian academic institutions. JSIA offers a Master of Arts in Diplomacy, Law and Business [M.A. (DLB)]. The programme is the first of its kind in Asia, drawing upon the resources of global faculty in Jindal Global Law School, Jindal Global Business School, as well as the Jindal School of International Affairs to create a unique interdisciplinary pedagogy. The M.A. (DLB) is delivered on week days to residential students and on weekends for working professionals, including diplomats, based in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi. JSIA has also launched a three-year B.A (Hons.) in Global Affairs. JSIA has established international collaborations with the United Nations University in Tokyo and the School of Public and Environmental Affairs (SPEA) of Indiana University. JSIA hosts India's first Taiwan Education Centre, which has been established by National Tsing Hua University of Taiwan with the backing of the Ministry of Education, Government of Taiwan. JSIA publishes the Jindal Journal of International Affairs (JJIA), a critically acclaimed bi-annual academic journal featuring writings of Indian and international scholars and practitioners on contemporary world affairs. 8 O.P. Jindal Global University Governing Body Chairman Mr. Naveen Jindal, Chancellor, O.P. Jindal Global University Members Professor C. Raj Kumar, Vice Chancellor, O.P. Jindal Global University Mr. Anand Goel, Chief Advisor and Non-Executive Director, Jindal Steel & Power Limited Dr. Sanjeev P. Sahni, Principal Director, Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences (JIBS) Dr. A. Francis Julian, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India Professor D.K. Srivastava, Former Pro Vice Chancellor (Academic), O. P. Jindal Global University Professor Jane E. Schukoske, CEO, Institute of Rural Research and Development (IRRAD) Professor Peter H. Schuck, Yale University Professor Stephen P. Marks, Harvard University Mr. S.S. Prasad, IAS, Additional Chief Secretary to Government of Haryana, Higher Education Department Professor Y.S.R. Murthy, Registrar, O.P. Jindal Global University Board of Management Chairman Professor C. Raj Kumar, Vice Chancellor, O.P. Jindal Global University Members Mr. S.S. Prasad, IAS, Additional Chief Secretary to Government of Haryana, Higher Education Department Dr. Sanjeev P. Sahni, Principal Director, Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences (JIBS) Dr. A. Francis Julian, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India Professor Parmanand Singh, Former Dean, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi Dr. R.K. Raghavan, Consulting Advisor (Cyber Security), Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. Dean, Jindal Global Law School Professor C. Gopinath, Dean, Jindal Global Business School Professor Sreeram Sundar Chaulia, Dean, Jindal School of International Affairs Professor R. Sudarshan, Dean, Jindal School of Government and Public Policy Ms. Kathleen A. Modrowski, Dean, Jindal School of Liberal Arts and Humanities Professor Y.S.R. Murthy, Registrar, O.P. Jindal Global University Academic Council Chairman Professor C. Raj Kumar, Vice Chancellor, O.P. Jindal Global University Members Dr. Sanjeev P. Sahni, Principal Director, Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences (JIBS) Dr. A. Francis Julian, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India Professor N.R. Madhava Menon, Former Member, Centre State Relations Committee Mr. D.R. Kaarthikeyan, Former Director, Central Bureau of Investigation Dean, Jindal Global Law School Professor C. Gopinath, Dean, Jindal Global Business School Professor Sreeram Sundar Chaulia, Dean, Jindal School of International Affairs Professor R. Sudarshan, Dean, Jindal School of Government and Public Policy Ms. Kathleen A. Modrowski, Dean, Jindal School of Liberal Arts and Humanities Dr. M.K. Vajpayee, Controller of Examinations Mr. Buddhi Prakash Chauhan, Director, Global Library, O.P. Jindal Global University Professor Y.S.R. Murthy, Registrar, O.P. Jindal Global University Global Library and Hall of International Flags O.P. Jindal Global University Sonipat Narela Road, Sonipat Haryana-131001, NCR of Delhi, India Tel: +91-130-3057800 / 801 / 802; Fax: +91-130-3057888 Email: info@jgu.edu.in; Website: www.jgu.edu.in Tollfree: 1800 123 4343