Chapter 34: 535-539
What are fibers?
Fibers are ____________ substances twisted together to make yarns and
fabric.
Natural Fibers
What is a natural fiber
1.) ____________ comes from the seed pod of the cotton plant and is the
and list the 5 different most widely used natural fibers. Absorbs moisture and is easy to launder.
types?
2.) ____________ comes from the stalk of the flax plant. It is most
commonly used to make linens and wrinkles easily.
3.) ____________ is a strong, durable fiber that comes from the stalk of
China grass. It is often blended with other fibers, such as cotton or flax.
4.) ____________ is made from the fleece of sheep and is valued for its
warmth. It shrinks when washed in hot water and can be damaged by
insects.
5.) ____________ is spun by silkworms. It resists wrinkles and feels
luxurious. It typically needs to be professionally cleaned but sometimes can
be hand washed.
Manufactured Fibers
1.) ____________ was the first manufactured fiber and comfortable to
wear. It should be dry cleaned and never put in the dryer.
What is a
manufactured fiber
and list the 11 different 2.) ____________ is most often mixed with cotton to make easy-care
shirts, pants, and table and bed linens. When enough is blended with other
types?
fibers that require dry cleaning such as wool, the fabric is made washable.
3.) ____________ is an elastic fiber that has replaced rubber in most
clothing uses. It is often combined with other fibers to make sportswear,
swimwear, and undergarments.
(Continued) What is a
manufactured fiber
and list the 11 different
types?
4.) ____________ is a stretchable fiber that replaces spandex. You can
find it in hosiery, socks, sweaters, swimwear, and sportswear.
5.) ____________ is similar to rayon, has a silky appearance and can
drape well. It is most commonly used in special occasion dresses, blouses,
and home fashions, such as draperies. Typically needs to be dry cleaned.
6.) ____________ is similar to acetate, but it is stronger, resists shrinking,
and can be easily laundered. Used in skirts, dresses, and sportswear.
7.) ____________ is a soft fiber that resembles wool, yet is easy to care
for and machine washable.
8.) ____________ is a strong, absorbent, and generally comfortable fiber
to wear. It is similar to rayon in appearance, but can be machine washed,
machine dried, and ironed.
9.) ____________ is a strong, lightweight, and resilient fiber. Mainly used
in pantyhose, swimwear and jackets. Does not absorb moisture and can be
uncomfortable to wear in hot weather.
What is the difference
between natural and
manufactured fibers?
10.) ____________ is a new fiber whose letters stand for polylactic acid
and is similar to cotton in appearance. Found in swimwear, sportswear, and
undergarments.
11.) ____________ is a fiber that is strong, fast drying, and able to float.
Traditionally used in clothing for backpacking and canoeing.
What is a fabric blend
and list one example?
Blends
1.) Fabric blends contain ______ or more fibers and blends the best qualities
of each fiber.
2.) List one example of a fabric blend:_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
____