La Sierra University Department of Health & Exercise Science College of Arts & Science HLSC 120 – Lifetime Fitness CRN 5506, section 4 (2 units) Winter 2013 Tuesdays/Thursday Lecture; 1:00-1:50, HES classroom 1 Exercise Laboratory; 2:00-3:00, Fitness Center INSTRUCTOR: Wayne E. Borin, Ed. D wborin@lasierra.edu DEPARTMENT PHONE: 951-785-2084 OFFICE HOURS: Location: HES Department annex, office “B” M/T/W – 10:00-10:50 or by appointment TEXT: REQUIRED - “Fit & Well” Alternate tenth Edition, Fahey, Insel & Roth. McGraw Hill. ISBN 13 9780077651114 BLACKBOARD course container: Online Quizzes / Handout materials. NOTE: when completing and submitting online assignments do NOT use WiFi, use Ethernet to reduce connectivity problems (see detailed Bb strategies in the syllabus) COURSE DESCRIPTION: The components of, the necessity for, and the development of physical fitness / wellness. Includes concepts of cardiovascular endurance, strength, flexibility, weight control, nutrition, stress management, exercise cautions, and exercise prescription. Lecture, assessments, and exercise laboratory. Students must register for the class and lab in the same quarter. Prerequisites; none. Students will receive two units of credit for the course. This includes two discussion sessions and two exercise sessions per week. Each session is 50 minutes. There is a $25 lab fee charged. EXPECTATIONS What you can expect from Me: 1. Knowledge - I will share my experience with you to support you in successful studies. What I expect from You: 1. Communication 2. Follow instructions 2. Stimulation - I will present scientific material in a manner that you should find stimulating & motivating. 3. Teaching Style - Conversation vs. “Lecture”. 4. Fun - My intention is to make this an enjoyable experience. We can all have fun and learn a lot of valuable information in the process. 3. Responsibility / Preparedness; * be here/on time/alert * assignments complete * proper attire 4. Remember COURSE OBJECTIVE: The lecture, or discussion portion of this course will introduce you to various theoretical concepts regarding fitness and wellness intended to heighten your awareness so you may make more informed decisions for life long wellness. (SLO’s #2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12). The laboratory section provides an experiential application of classroom theories through exercise sessions and physical assessments. (SLO’s #1, 4, 5, 8, 9) STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES (SLO): Students will be able to: 1. Demonstrate the ability to apply knowledge and skills through experiential learning opportunities. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the laboratory exercise sessions and fitness assessments.) 2. Describe how principles learned in class may be applied to improve your dimensions of wellness (physical, emotional, intellectual, social, spiritual, financial, occupational and environmental). (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes, laboratory questionnaires and final exam.) 3. Examine the major contemporary health problems in society in order to heighten awareness and make informed decisions. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes.) 4. Correctly perform exercises to improve strength, flexibility and cardiorespiratory fitness. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the laboratory exercise sessions.) 5. Design aerobic and anaerobic exercise prescriptions. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the laboratory exercise sessions, laboratory questionnaires and fitness assessments.) 6. Describe the basic anatomy & physiology of the cardiorespiratory system. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes.) 7. Explain how muscular strength and endurance relate to fitness & wellness. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes, exercise sessions, laboratory questionnaires and fitness assessments.) 8. Describe the potential benefits of flexibility in relation to injury prevention & back care. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes, exercise sessions and fitness assessments.) 9. Differentiate between body weight & body composition and how they affect overall health. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes, laboratory questionnaires and fitness assessments.) 10. Analyze dietary intake and discuss nutritional guidelines for health living. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes.) 11. Identify what stress is and describe techniques for preventing & managing it. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes.) 12. Identify the forms and risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease and clearly explain how these can be avoided or postponed. (This SLO is partially met by the successful completion of the quizzes.) GRADING: The final grade for the course will be weighted in the following manner: (there is no S/U option) Quizzes – 25% Lab Q’s/Assessments – 25% Final grades will be determined by the following %: A AB+ B Lab/Exercise – 25% 93-100 90-92 88-89 83-87 BC+ C C- 80-82 78-79 70-77 68-69 Final Exam – 25% D+ D F 64-67 60-63 <60 QUIZZES: Online quizzes will cover the assigned reading for that day and/or the previous lecture and will be made available from the end of the previous class up to one hour prior to our class meeting that we will cover the topic. The format is multiple choice and T/F. Quizzes are openbook / open-note, BUT an individual effort. Quizzes can NOT be made up. Your lowest quiz score will automatically be dropped. LAB QUESTIONNAIRES: These questionnaires are found in the textbook at the end of each chapter and are designed to identify the student's strengths and weaknesses in the various components of fitness and wellness. Additionally, they are meant to heighten your awareness of your lifestyle habits. Examples are as follows: coronary risk factors, nutrition, and stress. Your full name and section number must be on all labs to be considered for full credit. FITNESS ASSESSMENTS: Physical assessments are designed to identify the student's strengths and weaknesses in the various components of fitness. Fitness assessments will include cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength & endurance, flexibility, body composition blood pressure and blood lipid profile. Make up: Assessments may be made up for an excused absence only and must be completed within one week. A partner (classmate) may be necessary to assist you with the measurements. Grading of the assessments is based upon completing the measurement process and the forms correctly. Grades are NOT based on specific assessment scores, such as your strength or body fat. LAB/EXERCISE SESSIONS: The exercise session grade will be based upon the number of workouts attended and the effort expended. If you attend all sessions, complete all required exercises, and record results correctly you will receive 100%. Up to three labs may be made up for 90% of your points for the day and must be completed on separate days within one week after returning to the exercise class. The made up sessions still count toward the maximum of 4 absences. Four or more absences, lecture &/or exercise, will result in an F in the course. Note: To make up a lab 1. Pick up a "Make up Lab Workout Form" from the Fitness Center desk person. 2. Complete your workout and record the numbers on the form. Have the Fitness Center desk person sign the completed form. 3. Turn the form into your instructor at the next class. This is your responsibility. FINAL EXAM: Comprehensive multiple-choice exam scheduled with all HLSC 120 sections. The Final Exam for HLSC 120 Lifetime Fitness is at a SPECIAL TIME designated specifically for multi-section exams on the Final Exam schedule. It will NOT be at the “normal” time based on the day and time the class meets. Students are expected to take the final exam at the appointed time for a multi-section exam indicated by your instructor in order to receive credit. LATE ASSIGMENT SUBMISSION: NO WORK WILL BE ACCEPTED LATE ABOVE & BEYOND: You will have the option to earn additional points towards your final grade as follows: 1. Reading and summarizing a published journal article or study which deals with course subject matter. One page write-up with article copy, minimum 3 pages of text. (.5% ea., maximum of 2) 1% 2. Additional lab questionnaires. (.01% ea., maximum of 10) 1% 3. Community event (walk, run, bike…. Etc.) (.5% ea., maximum of 2) 1% 4. CPR certification (conducted within course timeframe) 1% 5. Propose (in writing) a scholarly alternative 1% Note: You must submit a written proposal and get approval prior to pursuing any of these. Maximum A&B cannot exceed 3% of your final grade and at least half of the assignments must be completed by mid-term. All A & B is due by the next to the last class meeting. (NO EXCEPTIONS). STRATEGIES FOR TROUBLE-FREE BLACKBOARD LEARN 9.1 USE: Since the Internet is still not a perfect communications medium, you may experience occasional glitches in the transfer of data back and forth between your computer and Blackboard. This is normally just a minor inconvenience, but, if it happens during a test or submitting an assignment, you have a more serious problem. Here are some strategies likely to make your experience in Blackboard more likely to be trouble-free: 1. Re-boot your computer shortly before taking your test to ensure that the operating system (Windows or Mac OS) is in the best shape possible. 2. Do not run unnecessary programs while taking a test; they consume system resources making your system less stable. 3. If possible, please use a desktop or laptop computer rather than a mobile device when taking your test. Do NOT use WiFi, use an Ethernet cabled device. 4. Do not take the test at the last minute. If you have a problem, your instructor is much more likely to be accommodating. 5. Do not use Internet Explorer as your web browser when taking tests or submitting assignments; it is more likely to experience problems. Both Firefox http://www.firefox.com) and Chrome http://www.google.com/chrome are excellent, free alternatives. 6. If you’re using a PC, be sure your Java Runtime Environment is updated and healthy. Here’s a tutorial on how to do that: http://online2.sdccd.edu/tutorials/java/java.html. 7. Save your answers to test questions as you select them; this will keep your test attempt active. Once all questions are marked with “Saved” hit the Submit button. Wait about 30 seconds after you answer the last question on the test before clicking Save and Submit. 8. Check the Grade Center to see if your score has been recorded. If not, IMMEDIATELY contact your professor. 9. If your test attempt is interrupted, log out of Blackboard and back in, and try to re-enter the test immediately. You will probably be able to pick up where you left off. 10. If you cannot re-enter the test, let your professor know IMMEDIATELY via the instructor’s preferred mode of contact. This will enhance your credibility with your instructor. 11. If, in spite of taking these precautions, you have repeated problems taking tests or submitting work, please contact the helpdesk. INCORRECT ONLINE SUBMISSIONS: Any work other than what is due through a particular assignment link is not accepted and no credit will be given. ATTENDANCE: Attendance is required. Because the student not only benefits personally from attending and participating in class, but also contributes to the learning experience of classmates, regular attendance is expected and valued. Arrive on time and leave when the class is over. If circumstances arise that is out of your control causing you to miss class, it is your responsibility to have a “Buddy” (classmate) to provide you with the missed information. The instructor cannot take on that role. Three unexcused absences, or any combination of four excused/unexcused absences will result in an F grade for the course. Unexcused absences may not be made-up. An excused absence (to be determined by the instructor such as for illness, etc.) must be reported as soon as the student returns to class or it will be counted as unexcused. Missed labs must be made up within one week after returning to class. If you are more than 10 minutes late to an exercise session, you will lose points and be marked absent and will have to make it up. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY STATEMENT: The student is expected to practice academic honesty in all activities related to this course. Original work is expected from the student, unless appropriate credit is given to specific work cited. Plagiarism is unacceptable as are other types of cheating. Refer to the Student Handbook for further details at www.lasierra.edu/integrity Appropriate penalties will be enforced. All instances of academic misconduct will be reported to the Academic Integrity Committee. To be sure that you have no misunderstandings about the definitions of academic honesty or academic dishonesty, refer to your La Sierra University Student Handbook. The University has significant penalties for academic dishonesty, so please take this suggestion seriously. La Sierra University’s policy and other important information regarding academic honesty can be found at http://www.lasierra.edu/departments/psychology/AIC/ CLASSROOM BEHAVIOR AND STUDENT CODE OF CONDUCT: You are expected to be in class on time and prepared. Additionally, I expect mature professional behavior – you are now a college student! If you are disruptive you will be asked to leave in which case can affect your grade. Use of cell phones is strictly prohibited. Use in any way (including texting) could result in being asked to leave. Please turn OFF your cell phone. DISABILITIES: The University provides reasonable accommodations for students with documented physical or learning disabilities. Contact the Office of Disability Services for evaluation and guidance on such matters at (951) 785-2450. The office is located in La Sierra Hall, Suite 100. Students with such documented disabilities who require reasonable accommodations in order to participate in course activities or meet course requirements should contact the instructor during posted office hours or by appointment during the first week of the quarter. It is the policy of La Sierra University to accommodate students with disabilities. Any student with a documented disability who requires reasonable accommodations should contact Tammy Tucker-Green, Director, Office of Disability Services at (951) 785-2453 or ability@lasierra.edu. CAMPUS EMAIL: Students are expected to check their campus email and Bb regularly for information regarding this course and to stay abreast of news and events at the University. The sample format for student campus email is asmi765@lasierra.edu where the student’s first name initial, First three letters of their Last Name, and Last three numbers of their student ID are used for the “username”. CONTRACT: This syllabus serves a similar purpose as a contract. By enrolling into this class you are accepting the syllabus and thereby entering into an agreement. The instructor reserves the right to make modifications to the syllabus (contract) as I deem necessary and will provide students as much notice as possible. If absent from class, or if late, it is also the student’s responsibility to find out what he or she has missed. Winter 2013 - COURSE SCHEDULE HLSC 120: Lifetime Fitness (Tuesday / Thursday 1:00-2:00, CRN 5506, Section 4) DATE DAY READING 1/8 Tue. Study Guide 1/10 Thur. Ch. 1 Introduction to Wellness 1.1, 1.2, TestWell (online) 1/10 – 1/15 1/15 Tue. Ch. 2 Physical Fitness 2.1, 2.2 1/10 – 1/15 1/17 Thur. Protocols Fitness Assessment Protocols, Cholesterol screening (fasting) 1/22 Tue. Ch 3 Cardiorespiratory Endurance 3.2, Fitness Assessment summary 1/17 – 1/22 1/24 Thur. Ch. 4 Muscular Strength & Endurance 1/22 – 1/24 1/29 Tue. Ch. 5 Flexibility and Low Back Health 1/24 – 1/29 1/31 Thur. Ch. 6 Body Composition 6.2 1/29-1/31 2/5 Tue. Ch. 7 Putting Together a Complete Fitness Program 7.1, 7.2, ½ A & B due 1/31-2/5 2/7 Thur. Ch. 8 Nutrition Basics 2/12 Tue. Ch. 8 Reading Labels Virtual Potluck/Favorite food 2/14 Thur. Ch. 8 Fast Foods Nutrition facts 2/19 Tue. Ch. 8 Go on Scavenger Hunt Nutrition facts 2/21 Thur. Ch. 9 Weight Management Vitabot & Scavenger Hunt Analysis 2/26 Tue. Ch. 10 Stress Management 10.1, 10.2, 2/21 – 2/26 2/28 Thur. Ch.10 Stress Management techniques 3/5 Tue. Ch. 11 Preventing Cardio. Disease 11.1 2/28 – 3/5 3/7 Thur. Ch. 11 Cardio. Disease 3/12 Tue. Post Fitness Assessments A & B due 3/14 Thur. Review Fitness Assessment summary due 3/19 Tue. FINAL EXAM 2:00pm, Cossentine Hall ALL DISCUSSION TOPIC LAB DUE ONLINE QUIZ Orientation 2/5-2/7 2/7-2/21 HLSC 120 Lab – Lifetime Fitness CRN 5506, Section 4 Exercise Laboratory; T/Th, 2:00-2:50, Fitness Center DRESS: Modest attire appropriate for movement in labs includes exercise shorts (no belt loops, external zippers, or clothing that will damage the upholstery), sweats, warm-up, gym shoes (no sandals). If you are not dressed appropriately you will NOT be allowed to exercise and you will have to complete a “make-up”. COURSE ORGANIZATION: This should be a “fun” experience where you actually get academic credit for working out and have a good time with friends! The class will consist of cardiovascular, strength & stretching exercises. You must have and use a workout towel or purchase one for $1 at the Fitness Center desk. You also must always have your student ID. Lockers are available to check out for the year. You may wish to bring a water bottle (capped only) or use the drinking fountain as needed. Please re-rack all free weights used and use safety collars on all free weight bars. The three main components of our exercise sessions are: aerobic/cardio, strength and flexibility. AEROBIC ACTIVITY: For the first few weeks a minimum of 15 minutes of aerobic exercise is required using bicycle, stepper, treadmill, or elliptical machine. A minimum of twenty (20) minutes of cardio is required by mid-term and on. Heart rates (HR) must be raised to 70 - 80% of maximum heart rates. Take your heart rate a few minutes into your cardio session to make sure you are within your target heart rate range (THR). Make the appropriate adjustments based on your THR, eg. If your HR is too low, pick up the pace… Check your HR mid way through your session and again at the end. Average these two heart rates and record your THR on your workout card. STRENGTH TRAINING: Each class you will perform exercises in each of the nine muscle groups. (Shoulders, Bicep, Triceps, Abdomen, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Back, Chest, and Calf. You will begin, for the first few weeks, with at least 6 different muscle groups, 1 set of 8-12 reps of each exercise, maintaining proper form & technique - always working to failure. The number of exercises increases to 10-12 after the first few weeks. There are many different principles and procedures and “one size does not fit all”. What follows is the method that is most effective for our class structure and time limitations. 1. By the second week you will have established the amount of resistance (weight) that you should use for each exercise. This is identified as a weight you can lift 8-12 times – but NO MORE. In other words, you achieve acute muscular fatigue (not psychological fatigue). If you can perform the exercise 13 or more times it is time to add more weight to lift. 2. When you can do 13 or more repetitions of an exercise you should add 5-10% additional resistance (weight) at your subsequent workout. You will then probably be able to perform only 7 or 8 repetitions. Continue with this weight until you can again do 13 or more repetitions and then repeat the process. This is known as “progressive overload.” This procedure is essential if you wish to continue gaining muscular strength. 3. When strength training, be sure to have at least 48 hours of recovery time between each strength workout for specific muscle groups (i.e. M/W, or T/R). Our lab schedule meets that criterion. Another training method is to begin with 1 set of 8-12 reps of each exercise. Increase to 2 sets once 12 reps is no longer challenging. Increase the weight when 3 sets of 12 reps is no longer challenging. Important tip: Exhale on the effort. DO NOT HOLD YOUR BREATH. Also, 48 hours is required to recuperate from strength training. For this reason, we do not accept 2 workouts on the same day. The first half of the quarter you will use the strength machines. The name of the machine, muscle being worked on, and procedure is printed on each machine. If you do not know how to use the machine, ask the instructor. T-handles are pulled for adjustment, round knobs are unscrewed. Each machine must be set for you to insure a safe and effective workout. When we use free weights you will need a spotter for every exercise for safety. You are required to rerack your weights and follow all fitness center etiquette. Failure to comply with the rules will results in appropriate consequences. Setting Goals: Each student, once you have found a starting weight that is comfortable for you, should set goals for each of the lifts that you wish to obtain during the quarter. Make sure the goals are realistic. FLEXIBILITY: Stretching at the beginning and end of each class is your responsibility; it is part of your grade. You should stretch at least 5 minutes before and 5 minutes after, 10-12 different stretches, holding each stretch for 30 seconds. HLSC 120 Lab: Lifetime Fitness schedule CRN 5506, Section 4 Exercise Laboratory; T/Th, 2:00-2:50, Fitness Center WEEK Jan. Feb. Mar. SESSION WORKOUT 8 10 Class orientation Equipment orientation 15 17 Strength / Cardio / Stretch 1 Set (6 different exercises)/ 15 min / 5 min Fitness Assessments: Strength / Cardio / Flexibility 22 24 Strength / Cardio / Stretch Strength / Cardio / Stretch 1 Set (6 different exercises) / 15 min / 5 min 1 Set (6 different exercises) / 15 min / 5 min 29 31 Strength / Cardio / Stretch Strength / Cardio / Stretch 1 Set (6 different exercises) / 15 min / 5 min 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 5 7 Strength / Cardio / Stretch Strength / Cardio / Stretch 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 12 14 Strength / Cardio / Stretch Strength / Cardio / Stretch 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 19 21 Strength / Cardio / Stretch Strength / Cardio / Stretch 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 26 28 Strength / Cardio / Stretch Strength / Cardio / Stretch 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 5 7 Strength / Cardio / Stretch Strength / Cardio / Stretch 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 1 Set (10-12 different exercises) / 20 min / 5 min 12 14 Fitness Assessments: Strength / Cardio / Flexibility Review *Cardiovascular exercise is maintained at your target heart range. *Stretching consists of at least 10 different exercises held for 30 seconds each