Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Aberystwyth University 10 Nov 2011 Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Sport and exercise science B.Sc. degree with core components of physiology, psychology and biomechanics. The application of scientific methods to the study of sport and exercise performance and participation. A science degree that attracts a diverse group of students. Mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the behaviour of objects subjected to forces and motions. Biomechanics is the application of the principles of mechanics to biological systems. Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Sport and exercise science B.Sc. degree with core components of physiology, psychology and biomechanics. The application of scientific methods to the study of sport and exercise performance and participation. A science degree that attracts a diverse group of students. Mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the behaviour of objects subjected to forces and motions. Biomechanics is the application of the principles of mechanics to biological systems. Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Sport and exercise science B.Sc. degree with core components of physiology, psychology and biomechanics. The application of scientific methods to the study of sport and exercise performance and participation. A science degree that attracts a diverse group of students. Mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the behaviour of objects subjected to forces and motions. Biomechanics is the application of the principles of mechanics to biological systems. Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Biomechanics modules Sample Learning Outcomes On completion of the module, students should be able to: 1 Demonstrate basic knowledge of kinematics, kinetics, impulse, change in momentum, stress and strain. . . 2 Demonstrate knowledge of use of various measurement systems and computation of biomechanical parameters. 3 Interpret biomechanical data associated with complex movements, e.g. kinematic and kinetic gait data. 4 Appreciate the nature and significance of error in biomechanical measurement techniques. Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Rationale for e-assessment Feedback is essential for learning, so we wanted to introduce intermediate assessments for students during the semester. Online assessment can provide instant feedback to students, while they are still engaged in the task. E-assessment can reduce the amount of staff time spent on marking and providing feedback. Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Method of delivery Various question types deployed through Blackboard at the end of a learning unit. Students given a fixed time to complete the quiz, usually one week (not exam conditions). Positive feedback in the case of right answers, directed to further reading and lecture notes in the case of wrong answers. Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Types of question Multiple choice Multiple answer Calculation Choose one correct answer from among several distractors. Hotspot Pair matching Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Types of question Multiple choice Multiple answer Calculation Choose multiple correct answers from a list of options. Hotspot Pair matching Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Types of question Multiple choice Multiple answer Calculation Hotspot Blackboard can pre-calculate multiple set of questions and answers based on a formula. Set chosen at random for each student. Pair matching Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Types of question Multiple choice Multiple answer Calculation Click on a specified area of a figure; identify an anatomical landmark, for example. Hotspot Pair matching Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Types of question Multiple choice Multiple answer Calculation Match quantity with units, for example, or match a word with its definition. Hotspot Pair matching Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Methods of evaluation Questionnaire of student satisfaction Participation level Student performance in quizzes and exam Lecturer’s experience Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Responses to questionnaire Strongly disagree Moderately disagree Neither Moderately agree Strongly agree 5 The online quizzes helped to reinforce what we learnt in the lectures and practicals. 4 The online quizzes helped me to check my progress. 3 The online quizzes motivated me to attend practicals more regularly. 2 The online quizzes were fair. 1 The quizzes helped me to identify areas of strength and weakness. 0 5 10 Responses Using online quizzes through Blackboard 15 Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Student comments “When they say points to gain per question, i think it would be better for the end of the question that they should notify the students how many boxes to pick.” “How the computer recognised units and deemed them right or wrong wasn’t always fair.” Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Second year module performance Median mark for the class (%) 70 60 50 * * Quiz Essay Exam Overall 40 30 20 10 0 2009−10 Using online quizzes through Blackboard 2010−11 Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Summary of data Responses to questionnaire Quizzes were fairly popular – students have requested them for other modules Some concerns about fairness in marking – more to do with harshness? Student performance in assessments Quizzes were completed by typically > 95% of students When offered practice quizzes, uptake was very low Performed slightly better in quizzes than in other assessments Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Pitfalls and limitations Multiple answers and partial credit Decimal places and units Accuracy of hotspots With partial credit, BB awards one point for a correct answer and takes one away for a wrong one. Limited feedback options Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Pitfalls and limitations Multiple answers and partial credit Decimal places and units Accuracy of hotspots Numerical answers must be given to an exact number of decimal places, and there is no flexibility on units. Limited feedback options Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Pitfalls and limitations Multiple answers and partial credit Decimal places and units Accuracy of hotspots You need to give a fairly large target area for clicking, as accuracy is poor. Limited feedback options Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Pitfalls and limitations Multiple answers and partial credit Decimal places and units Accuracy of hotspots Feedback can only be given at the end of a test, not after each question. Limited feedback options Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Openmark from Open University Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Openmark from Open University Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Openmark from Open University Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Conclusions The quizzes were useful for assessing student performance throughout the module without a large extra time commitment from the lecturer. From the student perspective, they gained (instant) feedback on their own performance at intermediate stages, as well as the chance to earn credit toward the overall module mark. Finally Recommended, but software could do with a polish. Be careful to work within the limitations of Blackboard. Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D. Background and context Implementation Student participation and responses Assessment and lessons Conclusions The quizzes were useful for assessing student performance throughout the module without a large extra time commitment from the lecturer. From the student perspective, they gained (instant) feedback on their own performance at intermediate stages, as well as the chance to earn credit toward the overall module mark. Finally Recommended, but software could do with a polish. Be careful to work within the limitations of Blackboard. Using online quizzes through Blackboard Ed Chadwick, Ph.D.