Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School Revision Guide 2014 1|Page Contents Page Art and Design 2-7 Business 8 Catering 9 Design and Technology 10-11 Drama 12 English 13 English Literature 14 French 15 Geography 16-19 History 20-21 ICT 22-23 Maths 24 Media 25 Music 26-30 Physical Education 31 Physics 32 Science (additional) 33-34 2|Page Subject: GCSE Art and Design Board/title of course: AQA How many exams are there? 1 Length of exam: 10 hours (2 sessions of 5 hours) on 11/12 February Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? The exam paper: Choose one of the following starting points and produce a personal response. 1. Openings Many artists, craftspeople and designers are fascinated by openings and the viewpoints these provide. Charles Hardaker and Edward Hopper have made paintings looking into and out from rooms. Henk Van Rensbergen takes photographs peering through openings into bleak, deserted spaces. Andy Goldsworthy created openings in many of his site-specific sculptures and Barbara Hepworth created pierced, organic forms. Study appropriate sources and produce your own work inspired by Openings. 2. Disguise Masks, elaborate make-up and costume are used in traditional Japanese Kabuki theatre and by the Kathakali dancers of India to transform and disguise a performer's appearance, character and gender. Fashion designer Guo Pei creates fantastic sculptural costumes that dramatically change the appearance 3|Page and identity of the wearer. Cavan Huang arranges and layers letterforms to disguise the message of the text. Research appropriate sources and create your own work in response to Disguise. 3. Atmospheres Colour, light, shape, sound and texture are often combined to interpret or create atmospheres. Claude Monet and JMW Turner made work in response to specific atmospheric conditions. Mark Rothko created abstract paintings with a defined atmosphere or mood. Brian Eno has created atmospheric sound sea pes for art installation works. Dancer and choreographer Merce Cunningham collaborated with mixed-media artist Daniel Arsham who created dramatically lit, atmospheric, sculptural stage sets. Research appropriate sources and create your own work in response to Atmospheres. 4. Edges Edges can be used to outline shapes, to separate colours and textures and to define forms. Halima Cassell makes ceramic vessels with clearly defined edges inspired by elements in African art and Islamic architecture. Sculptor Richard Deacon exploits the qualities of edges in his twisting abstract constructions. Fashion and textiles designer Emma Lundgren creates colourfully edged, multi-layered fashion garments. Investigate relevant sources and create your own work in response to: 4|Page EITHER (a) on the edge OR (b) edge to edge. 5. Arrangements Many artists, craftspeople and designers create specific effects through the arrangement of line, shape, form, colour and texture. Peter Clark recycles and arranges paper and textiles into collaged garments and three-dimensional creatures. Tony Cragg's early installations incorporated discarded household materials arranged by colour. Ben Gest arranges and records interior domestic scenes in his photographs. Giorgio Morandi painted still-life arrangements of simple objects such as vases, bottles and bowls. Research appropriate sources and create your own work in response to one of the following: (a) still-life (b) a domestic scene (c) assemblage 6. Texture The appearance and tactile nature of surfaces sometimes inspires artists, designers and craftspeople. Frank Auerbach develops urban landscapes and portraits in dense layers of paint, creating textured surfaces. The work of ceramicist Anne Goldman is inspired by the surfaces of rocks in the desert canyons of California. Ama~eet 5|Page Nandhra combines print, mixed media and stitch as she explores the textures seen in deteriorating surfaces. Clay Ketter has used painting, mixed media and photography to explore textured surfaces. Investigate appropriate sources and produce your own work in response to Texture. 7. Fragments You should make connections with appropriate sources when developing your personal response to one of the following suggestions. (a) Develop your own interpretation of the starting point Fragments. (b) You could create promotional material for a museum or gallery exhibition called Fragments. (c) You might be inspired by a fragment of a song or an overheard conversation. The students have 4 weeks to prepare for the Art exam. This started in January. These weeks are broken down as follows: Pre- 4 week (over Christmas) Read all questions in own time. Chose 2 and explore in-depth looking at examples of end products and Artists mentioned. Start to collect first hand evidence and visit suitable places. Record all this research in the pack provided. Week 1 Bring in all the research you have done so far and show to your teacher first lesson back (this is extra marks) Decide on a final question and inform your teacher Brainstorm initial ideas, plan what you might look at, artists to explore, place to visit, things to collect, images to photograph. Collect suitable image, do relevant research and print out. Week 2 Visit places/ collect first hand resources/ 6|Page Develop 5 images into a range of materials. (shaded pencil, coloured pencil, paint, ink and wash, collage (you should make models if you are planning to do a 3D final piece) Week3 Refine images Scan in own images Combine images together Look at typography if appropriate Decide which materials you work best in- this will be the one you use for your final exam Week 4- Final week Refine compositions Check work reflects an artist reference, that your prep has a range of materials and that all images that appear in the final ideas are referenced in your prep. Produce 3 examples of possible outcomes Select 1 for the final exam and ensure that you have everything needed to bring this to a conclusion during the exam. Tips for a top grade 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Evidence everything (screen shots, photos, brochures, tickets). Take your own photos. Scan in work. Make a very personal response. Make it ‘clever’, not mundane and standard, and add a ‘twist’. Make sure you have a good quality of finish. Extend development further and do that extra bit. Make your idea flow from start to finish (we need to see the development to award you all the marks). 8. Paper and support material has been posted home. There is now a 4 week preparation period leading up to the exam. Useful websites: 7|Page Subject: GCSE Business Board/title of course: GCSE Business - Edexcel How many exams are there? 2 Length of exam: Unit 1 ( Multiple Choice ) 45 mins This unit tests subject knowledge. This unit contains five topics: • • • • • spotting a business opportunity showing enterprise putting a business idea into practice making the start-up effective understanding the economic context Unit 3 – Extended Writing 90 mins This Unit tests deeper thinking skills and ability to Explain, Discuss, Analyse, Evaluate and Justify (Students need to know the advantages and disadvantages of key factors). This unit contains five topics: • • • • • marketing meeting customer needs effective financial management effective people management the wider world affecting business Overview of syllabus (simplified) – what do they need to revise? (break down into key areas/questions if poss) Revison workbooks / Guides have already been issued to all students for Unit 3 and Unit 1. Students will shortly be issued with an exam skills workbook for Unit 3 Useful websites: www.businessstudiesonline.co.uk BBC Bitesize – KS4 – Business Studies 8|Page Subject: GCSE Catering Board/title of course: WJEC/ Catering (Single award) How many exams are there: 2 practical exams and 1 written exam Length of exam: 1 ¾ hours Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? The course consists of two units: Unit 1: Two practical tasks (controlled assessments) selected from six that are set by the WJEC- 60% of overall mark. Unit 2: One written paper of 1¼ hours externally set and marked- 40% of overall mark. Areas of Study: Health, safety and hygiene Food preparation, cooking and presentation Nutrition Menu Planning Portion control and costing The industry – food and drink Job roles, employment and training Specialist equipment (for food preparation, cooking and serving) Communication and record keeping Environmental considerations Useful websites www.wjec.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/gcse/design/foodtech/ 9|Page Subject: GCSE - Design and Technology Board/title of course: AQA/ Design and Technology: Resistant Materials Technology 4562. How many exams are there? 1 written exam. Length of exam: 2 hours. Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? There is one tier of assessment covering grades A* to G. The course consists of two units: Unit 1: Written Paper (45601) 2 hour written exam – marked out of 120- comprises 40% of the GCSE. Candidates answer all questions in two sections. Section A is based on a context/theme for a design topic for this part of the exam. This is set by the exam board and is pre-released usually in March. This allows pupils to research the theme and prepare possible responses in preparation for this part of the exam. Section B is a series of questions regarding wider aspects of design and technology resistant materials generally. Unit 2: Controlled Assessment (45602). Approximately 45 hours – 90 marks –comprises 60% of the GCSE. Consists of a single design and make activity selected from a range of exam board set tasks. Pupils will be working over the course to complete a design portfolio and manufacture their developed design. Areas of Study include: Materials and components Evaluation of ideas Development of ideas Processes and manufacture Joining techniques Useful websites: 10 | P a g e http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/design-and-technology/gcse/design-andtechnology-resistant-materials-4560 http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/design-and-technology/gcse/design-andtechnology-resistant-materials-4560/past-papers-and-mark-schemes http://www.technologystudent.com/joints/joindex.htm 11 | P a g e Subject: GCSE Drama Board/title of course: Edexcel GCSE in Drama (2DR01) How many exams are there? 2 controlled tests (already completed), one practical exam with visiting examiner worth 40% in April Length of exam: Full Day Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? They will need to create a 30 minute performance in groups of up to 5 for a visiting examiner. They need to focus on performance skills such as voice and movement, characterisation, style and content and communication. Their revision will take the form of after school rehearsals, which are compulsory as they contribute not just to their grade but to the grades of others in their group. Parents will be invited to the end performance. Useful websites: National Theatre website http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/ BBC Bitesize http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ 12 | P a g e Subject: GCSE ENGLISH / ENGLISH LANGUAGE Classes: 11R / 11A / 11E / 11W - English / English Language Board/title of course: WJEC English / English Language Length of exam: 2 hours Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? Unit – reading skills (1 hour) Students will be given two pieces of NON-FICTION to read (newspaper article, report etc) and asked to answer 4 questions about them. Unit 2 – writing skills (1 hour) Students will be asked to write 2 pieces of NON-FICTION – a letter, a report, a speech, an article, a review etc. Revision could take the form of discussion / analysis of any non-fiction text, identifying the Purpose, Audience and Format of texts. For the writing paper, students could practice timed responses (1/2 hr per question) to a whole range of different questions. Useful websites for past papers http://www.wjec.co.uk/index.php?subject=51&level=7 13 | P a g e Subject: GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE Board/title of course: WJEC English Literature Classes: 11E/W - English Literature Length of exam: 2 hours for each unit Unit 1 ‘Of Mice & Men’ (2 questions) & Unseen Poetry (1 question) Unit 2 ‘A Christmas Carol’ (2 questions) & Either ‘A View from the Bridge’ or ‘Blood Brothers’ (2 questions) Overview of syllabus (simplified) – what do they need to revise? (break down into key areas/questions if poss) For the texts, students should revise the plot, characters and key themes. For each of the 3 texts (OMAM, ACC and their drama text) they will be given an EXTRACT QUESTION where they are given a piece of the text and asked to write closely about it. They will then have a choice of ESSAY QUESTION where they will need to write, at length, about the whole text. Useful websites http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/english_literature/prosemicemen/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/english_literature/dramaviewbridge/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/english_literature/dramabloodbrothers/ http://www.universalteacher.org.uk/gcse/xmascarol.htm 14 | P a g e Subject: GCSE French Board/title of course: AQA Length of exam: Unit 1 (Listening) & Unit 2 (Reading) Monday 12th May 2014 (pm) Listening – 45 mins (20%) Reading – 50 mins (20%) Both papers will cover all topic areas of the syllabus. It is important that students have a solid grasp of all vocabulary identified for the Higher papers. This vocabulary has been given to students and is accessible from the AQA website. Students must familiarise themselves with these words as much as possible in order to access the higher grades. Topics include: Leisure & holidays School Work family and relationships healthy living; environment Past papers will be completed in class but students should also attempt them at home. All question papers, transcripts (for listening) and mark schemes can be accessed through AQA website. Simply by working through these, pupils will be able to see the kind of language that is used regularly and be better prepared for the final exams. An app is also available from iTunes for a small fee. It is called Cram It and focusses on the language used in the AQA papers. This language is helpfully organised into topics and students can work through the topics and test themselves as they go along. This app proved to be very useful last year and students who were able to access it went on to perform very well in the GCSE. Unit 3 – Speaking Controlled Assessment (30%) - completed in school Unit 4 – Writing Controlled Assessment (30%) - completed in school 15 | P a g e Subject: GCSE Geography Board/title of course: AQA How many exams are there? 2 exams Physical Exam: May 13th 2014 (Units 1, 2 &3) Human Exam: May 22nd 2014 (Units 4, 5 & 6) Length of exam: Two exams lasting for 1hr 30m each *Deadline for coursework: Friday 14th February 2014 Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? Unit 1: Restless Earth The structure of the earth. Explain how tectonic plates move? Describe and explain the 3 types of plate margin. (Destructive, Constructive, Conservative). How do Fold Mountains and ocean trenches form? How Fold Mountains used and what are the challenges living in the Alps? What is the difference between a shield and composite volcano? What were the effects and response to the Montserrat volcano? What are the positive and negatives of living next to a volcano? How is a super volcano different from a normal volcano? What would happen if Yellowstone super volcano erupted? How do we measure earthquakes? Compare an earthquake in a rich country with one in a poor country. What are the cause, effect and response to the Indian ocean tsunami in 2004? Unit 2: Water on the Land 16 | P a g e What are the features and characteristics of the upper, middle and lower river course? What are the 4 processes of erosion? What are the 4 processes of transportation? How do waterfalls and gorges form? What are meanders and how do the form? How is the inside different to the outside bend? How does an oxbow lake form? What are levees and how do they form? What is a flood hydrograph and what does it show? What affects river discharge and why do rivers flood? Compare a flood in a rich country (Boscastle, UK) with a poor country (Bangladesh). Name 4 types of hard engineering strategies to stop flooding. (LADS) Name 4 types of soft engineering strategies to reduce the damage of flooding. (SWIZ) Why are some areas of the UK in water surplus and others in water deficit? What are the positive and negatives of building a reservoir in Kielder, Northumberland? Unit 3: Coastal Zone What are the 4 processes of coastal erosion? What are the 4 processes of transportation? What is the difference between a constructive and a destructive wave? How are waves formed? What is longshore drift and could you draw a diagram to illustrate it? How are cliffs, wave cut platforms, headlands & bays, caves, arches and stacks formed? How are spits, tombolo’s and coastal bars formed? What are the economic, social, political and environmental problems of sea level rise? Name hard engineering strategies to protect coastal towns. Name soft engineering strategies to protect coastal areas. What are the causes and effects of cliff collapse? How do the Holderness council manage erosion on the east coast Of England? What are coastal habitats and how are they managed? Unit 4: Population Change 17 | P a g e What do birth rate, death rate, natural increase & natural decrease mean? What are the characteristics of each stage of the demographic transition model? What factors cause birth rates to fall? What are population pyramids and what do they show about a country? What are the problems created by rapid population growth? What is the one child policy in China? What are the positives and negatives? What is aging population? What problems does an aging population bring? What are push and pull factors (migration)? What are the advantages and disadvantages of migration? What are the patterns of migration within the EU? Unit 5: Development Gap How can we measure development? Why is it difficult to measure development based on one method? How can we measure global development? (North/south divide, HDI, 4 levels of income.) What causes inequality? Environmental, Economic, Social & political. How do natural hazards impact development? What is fair trade? How can we make trade fair? E.g. Debt abolition, trading groups etc. Describe types of aid? What are the advantages and disadvantages of providing aid? Compare the development of a rich and poor country within the EU. (Germany v Bulgaria) Unit 6: Tourism 18 | P a g e What does tourism explosion mean? Describe 3 different environments used for tourism? Coasts, Mountains, Cities. What 4 external factors affect the number of people who visit the UK? What is the Butler model and how does it show Blackpool’s development over time? Where are the major national parks in the UK? What are the challenges faced by every National Park? What are the social, Environmental, Economic positives and negatives of mass tourism? What are examples of extreme tourism and why do people go on them? What is ecotourism and what are its benefits? Useful websites: www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/gcse/geography www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/geography 19 | P a g e Subject: GCSE History Board/title of course: AQA Syllabus B (Conflict and Peace in the Twentieth Century) How many exams are there? Unit 1 – Exam 37.5% - 16th May AM Unit 2 – Exam 37.5% - 23 May AM Unit 3 – Controlled Assessment (coursework completed by February half term) 25% Length of exam: Two exams each lasting 1h 45m Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? Unit 1 The Origins of the First World War Why were there two armed camps in Europe in 1914? Why did war break out in 1914? Peace-making 1918-1919 and the League of Nations How did the Treaty of Versailles establish peace? Why did the League of Nations fail in its attempts to keep peace? Hitler’s foreign policy and the origins of the Second World War How did Hitler challenge and exploit the Treaty of Versailles from 1933 to 1945? Why did Chamberlain’s policy of appeasement fail to prevent the outbreak of war in 1939? Unit 2 The Roaring 20s: USA 1919-1929 How and why did the USA achieve economic prosperity in the 1920s? How far was the USA a divided society in the 1920s? Why did the USA stock exchange collapse in 1929? Race relations in the USA, 1955 – 1968 To what extent did racial inequality exist in the 1950s? How effective were the methods used by members of the Civil Rights movement between 1961 and 1968? How important was Martin Luther King in the fight for civil rights in the USA? The USA and Vietnam: Failure at home and abroad, 1964-1975 20 | P a g e How effective were guerrilla tactics during the Vietnam War? How did the coverage of the Vietnam War in the USA lead to demands for peace? Why were the US actions to end the Vietnam War unsuccessful What is on offer for revision? Pupils are provided with extensive revision materials for each unit. Weekly revision sessions will run from February and revision will be offered during Easter holidays. Useful websites: www.johndclare.net, http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/ 21 | P a g e Subject: GCSE ICT Board/title of course: Edexcel How many exams are there? 1 Length of exam: 1 hour 30 minutes Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? Topic 1 – Features of Personal Digital devices including: Mobile Phones Personal Computers Cameras and Camcorders Games Consoles Home Entertainment systems Personal Media players Navigation aids Topic 2 – Connectivity Digital Communications – device to device (Wired connections, wired multimedia connections, wireless connections, telecommunications Equipment needed to create a home network Digital communications – broadcast Topic 3 – Operating online Data Protection (IP filtering and policies) Topic 4 – Online goods and services News and other information services (Viral videos and RSS) Software and services (Cloud computing) Impact on organisations and individuals (QR Codes and Geotagging) Banking and other financial services (Chip authentication devices e.g. PINsentry) Online communities (Social spaces, work spaces, user generated reference sites and social bookmarking) Massively Multiplayer Online [communities] (MMOs) Useful websites www.teach-ict.com/gcsehome.html 22 | P a g e www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/gcse/ict/ www.reviseict.co.uk/revision/ 23 | P a g e Subject: GCSE Mathematics Board/title of course: Edexcel GCSE Mathematics A How many exams are there? Both foundation and higher have two exams. One non-calculator and one calculator Length of exam: All exams will be 1 hour 45 minutes Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? The exams will be on the following areas of GCSE maths: Number, Algebra, Geometry and Statistics We have booklets that break down each area to a target grade and the mathswatch discs give examples and methods to use for each topic. Useful websites: Mymaths Studymaths.co.uk BBC bitesize Hegartymaths.com 24 | P a g e Subject: GCSE Media Studies Board/title of course: AQA Media Studies How many exams are there: 1 Length of exam: 1½ hours Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? Promotion and Marketing of Video Games They will answer 4 questions based on a brief given to students 4 weeks before their exam. They won’t be given the questions but will be given hints. The questions usually follow the following format: 1) Issues that may surround the Promotion and Marketing of Games (Promotes violence, age restrictions, financing marketing plans) 2) How would you ensure your marketing campaign reached your audience (possible) 3) Design a piece of marketing for a game (name and style provided by the exam board) 4) Discuss successful Marketing and Promotion campaigns. See handout (distributed to students) for the key areas Useful websites: 25 | P a g e Subject: GCSE Music Board/title of course: AQA How many exams are there? 2 + two performances, and two compositions. Length of exam: One 2 hour exam (with notes taken into the exam). One 1 hour exam – Listening. Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? Musical language/content Candidates will be expected to be able to understand notation suitable to the occasion, including staff notation. The five Areas of Study for all of the units in this specification are: AoS1 Rhythm & Metre AoS2 Harmony & Tonality AoS3 Texture & Melody AoS4 Timbre & Dynamics AoS5 Structure & Form These will be explored through three Strands of Learning: a) The Western Classical Tradition b) Popular Music of the 20th & 21st centuries c) World Music Within each strand, candidates could explore any music from the following areas to gain an understanding of how composers have used the Elements of Music as listed in the five AoS. Questions will focus on listening skills related to the AoS and not on the specific genres of the strands. A. The Western Classical Tradition Baroque Orchestral Music Vivaldi ‘Spring’ from “The Four Seasons” Bach Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in FBWV 1047 Handel Water Music The Concerto Haydn Trumpet Concerto in E flat 26 | P a g e Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto No. 1 in D Op. 35 Shostakovich Piano Concerto No. 2 in F Op. 102 Music for Voices Gibbons ‘The Silver Swan’ Puccini ‘Nessun Dorma’ from “Turandot” Orff Carmina Burana Chamber Music Haydn String Quartet in C Op. 76 No. 3 ‘Emperor’ Schubert Piano Quintet Op. 114 D 667 ‘The Trout’ Stravinsky 8 Miniatures for 15 Players The Sonata Scarlatti Piano Sonata in G minor ‘Cat’s Fugue’ Beethoven Violin Sonata No.5 in F Op. 24 ‘Spring’ Chopin Piano Sonata No. 2 in B flat minor Op. 35 B. Popular Music of the 20th and 21st Centuries Blues Johnson ‘Come on in my kitchen’ Robert Johnson King/Josea ‘You upset me Baby’ BB King Clapton ‘Sunshine of your Love’ Cream Popular Music of the 1960s Lennon/McCartney ‘She loves You’ Beatles Jagger/Richards ‘I Can’t get no Satisfaction’ Rolling Stones Bennett/Welch ‘Summer Holiday’ Cliff Richard Rock Music, R’n’ B, Hip-Hop Page/Plant ‘Stairway to Heaven’ Led Zeppelin West ‘Gold Digger’ Kanye West Ne-Yo ‘Take A Bow’ Rihanna Music Theatre Schwartz ‘Defying Gravity’ Wicked Bart ‘I’m reviewing the Situation’ Oliver Lloyd-Webber ‘Any Dream Will Do’ Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat 27 | P a g e Film Music Williams “Star Wars” Marianelli “Atonement” Zimmer “Gladiator” C. World Music Music of the Caribbean World of Music: Caribbean Various Artists The Rough Guide to World Music, Vol 2: Latin & North America/Caribbean/lndia/Africa/Asia/Pacific Music of Africa Africa – The Very Best of Africa: Various artists South Africa – The Rough Guide to the Music of South Africa Africa – The Spirit of Africa: Various Artists Music of India lndia – The Very Best of lndia Various Artists lndia – The Rough Guide to the Music of Five areas of study: Rhythm & Metre Pulse simple & compound time regular, irregular, free augmentation, diminution, hemiola, cross-rhythm dotted rhythms, triplets, syncopation tempo, rubato polyrhythm, bi-rhythm drum fills Harmony diatonic, chromatic consonant, dissonant pedal, drone 28 | P a g e cadences: perfect, plagal, imperfect, interrupted, Tièrce de Picardie identification of major, minor and dominant seventh chords using Roman numerals /chord symbols Tonality tonal, major, minor, modal use and identification of key up to 4 sharps and 4 flats modulation: to dominant/subdominant in major or minor key to relative major or minor Texture harmonic/homophonic, polyphonic/contrapuntal imitative, canonic, layered unison, octaves, single melody line, melody with accompaniment, antiphonal3 Subject Content Melody ntervals within the octave conjunct, disjunct, triadic, broken chords, scalic, arpeggio passing notes, acciaccaturas, appoggiaturas blue notes diatonic, chromatic, pentatonic, whole tone, modal augmentation, diminution, sequence, inversion slide/glissando/portamento, ornamentation ostinato, riff phrasing, articulation pitch bend improvisation Timbre instruments and voices singly and in combination as found in music for solo instruments, concertos, chamber groups, pop and vocal music generic families of instruments as found in worldmusic timbre, including the use of technology, synthesised and computergenerated sounds, sampling, and use of techniques such as reverb, distortion and chorus 29 | P a g e instrumental techniques including con arco/with a bow, pizzicato/plucked, con sordino/muted, double-stopping, tremolo/tremolando vocal techniques such as falsetto and vibrato Dynamics • gradation of dynamics as follows: pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff cresc., crescendo, dim., diminuendo sfz, sforzando ‘hairpins’ • common signs, terms & symbols Structure & Form binary, ternary, call & response rondo, theme & variations, arch-shape sonata, minuet & trio, scherzo & trio strophic, through-composed, da capo aria, cyclic popular song forms ground bass, continuo, cadenza 30 | P a g e Subject: GCSE Physical Education Board/title of course: Edexcel – GCSE Physical Education How many exams are there? 2 exams Theoretical Paper Exam Practically moderated exam Length of exam: Theory exam is 1 hour 30 mins. The practical moderation involves 4 practical elements being displayed for 1 hour to the moderator. The practical element involves 4 separate samples of 20 pupils. Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? Health Active Lifestyles Influences Exercise and Fitness Physical activity Your Personal Health and Wellbeing Cardiovascular System Respiratory System Muscular System Skeletal System Useful websites: GCSE Bitesize Brianmac Teach PE Mc-ed.com 31 | P a g e Subject: GCSE Physics (11R1) Board/title of course: AQA How many exams are there? 3 exams Length of exam: 3x 1 hour exams for Physics (P1, P2, P3) Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? PHYSICS GCSE Physics (P1) P1.1 Transfer of energy by heating processes & factors affecting the rate at which energy is transferred P1.2 Energy and efficiency P1.3 The usefulness of electrical appliances P1.4 Methods we use to generate electricity P1.5 The use of waves for communication and to provide evidence that the universe is expanding Physics (P2) P2.1 Forces and their effects P2.2 Kinetic energy of objects speeding up or slowing down P2.3 Currents in electrical circuits P2.4 Using mains electricity safely & power of electrical appliances P2.5 What happens when radioactive substances decay & uses & dangers of their emissions P2.6 Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion Physics (P3) P3.1 Medical applications of physics P3.2 Using physics to make things work P3.3 Keeping things moving Useful websites: www.getrevising.co.uk (Need to register to use) www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/ www.docbrown.info/page20/AQAscience2 32 | P a g e Subject: GCSE Science Additional (sets 11R2, 11E1, 11E2, 11E3, 11W1, 11W2, 11W3) Board/title of course: AQA How many exams are there? 3 exams Length of exam: 3x 1 hour exams for Additional (B2, C2, P2) Overview of syllabus – what do students need to revise? AQA ADDITIONAL SCIENCE GCSE Biology (B2) B2.1 Cells and simple cell transport B2.2 Tissues, organs and organ systems B2.3 Photosynthesis B2.4 Organisms and their environment B2.5 Proteins – their functions and uses B2.6 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration B2.7 Cell division and inheritance B2.8 Speciation Chemistry (C2) C2.1 Structure and bonding C2.2 How structure influences the properties and uses of substances C2.3 Atomic structure, analysis and quantitative chemistry C2.4 Rates of reaction C2.5 Exothermic and endothermic reactions C2.6 Acids, bases and salts C2.7 Electrolysis Ionic compounds have many uses and can provide other substances Physics (P2) P2.1 Forces and their effects P2.2 Kinetic energy of objects speeding up or slowing down P2.3 Currents in electrical circuits P2.4 Using mains electricity safely & power of electrical appliances P2.5 What happens when radioactive substances decay & uses & dangers of their emissions P2.6 Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion Useful websites: 33 | P a g e www.getrevising.co.uk (Need to register to use) www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/ www.docbrown.info/page20/AQAscience2 34 | P a g e