EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Introduction The enactment of Republic Act (RA) 9165, also known as “The comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002,” revolutionized and reformed the Philippine drug enforcement system. It reorganized the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) as a policy and strategy-formulating body, more importantly, it created the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) as a single-mission agency to lead all other law enforcement agencies in the fight against illegal drugs, to serves as the implementing arm of the DDB, to exercise operational supervision over drug enforcement units of other law enforcement agencies and to coordinate the participation of other sectors in the national anti-drug campaign. The PDEA is headed by a Director General with the rank of Undersecretary and assisted by two Deputy Director Generals, one for Operation and the other for Administration, both with the rank of Assistant Secretary. As provided for under RA 9165, PDEA has ten national staff services, namely: 1. Administrative and Human Resource Service 2. Financial Management Service 3. Logistic Management Service 4. Intelligence and Investigation Service 5. Internal Affairs Service 6. Plans and Operations Service 7. Legal and Prosecution Service 8. Compliance Service 9. International Cooperation and Foreign Affairs Service 10. Preventive Education and Community Involvement Service The law also provides the establishment of the PDEA Academy to oversee the recruitment and training of all PDEA agents and personnel, as well as the formulation of programs of instruction for career and specialized anti-drug training courses. Further, the Agency maintains and supports its 17 regional offices and 31 satellite offices nationwide. As of December 31, 2012, a total of 1,420 manpower complement composed the organizational structure of the agency, of which 1,275 are plantilla positions, 138 case monitor and consultants and 7 contractuals. i B. Financial Highlights A comparative analysis of allotment and utilization of funds for the years 2012 and 2011 is shown below: Particulars Financial Condition Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Equity Result of Operations Total Income Total Expenses Excess of Income over Expenses Sources/Uses of Funds Allotments Received Obligations Incurred Unobligated Balance 2012 2011 Increase/ Decrease 448,892,703.65 42,296,922.02 406,595,781.63 488,565,901.90 39,673,198.25 83,324,350.44 (41,027,428.42) 405,241,551.46 1,354,230.17 805,742,795.39 724,579,944.23 707,188,368.72 636,159,157.80 98,554,426.67 88,420,786.43 81,162,851.16 71,029,210.92 10,133,640.24 754,219,316.00 754,219,316.00 - 705,663,054.00 705,662,511.00 543.00 48,556,262.00 48,556,805.00 (543.00) The Statement of Allotment, Obligations and Balances as of December 31, 2012 is shown in Annex A. C. Operational Highlights The agency’s operational highlights for CY 2012 are shown in the table below: Major Final Output Enforcement of laws against dangerous drugs Accomplishment Conducted 9,885 anti-drug operations, wherein PDEA seized an estimated P2.42 Billion worth of drug and non-drug evidence and arrested 10,159 drug personalities, which subsequently led to filling of 12,534 drug cases. Saturation drives led to the neutralization of 233 local drug groups and three transnational drug syndicates operating in the country. Dismantled seven shabu clandestine laboratories: one large-scale, three medium-scales and three small-scales; one chemical warehouse; 10 shabu tiangges and 63 drug dens. ii Eradicated 148 marijuana plantation sites covering an estimated land area of 187,222 square meters in Region 1, 2, 3 4B, 11, 12 and CAR. Control of regulation against Dangerous Drugs and Precursors and essential chemicals Preventive education and involvement of the community against dangerous drugs Intensified drug interdiction with the support of anti-drug task forces of other law enforcement agencies leading to the arrest of 25 perpetrators and seizure of illegal drugs from incoming shipments and outbound packages estimated to be worth P282 Million. Issued 12,900 permits and licenses to registered medical practitioners and pharmaceutical industries. In coordination with government and private stakeholders, launched 49,321 advocacy campaigns, seminars and symposia to encourage participation of citizenry and to raise awareness against illegal drugs. Moreover, PDEA continued to forge strong relationships with other government agencies, government owned and controlled corporations, local government units, non-government organizations and other sector to support the anti-drug campaign. In consonance with its mandate to formulate and implement programs to foster international cooperation, PDEA hosted 14 visits and courtesy calls of foreign counterparts to foster and maintain good working relationships. D. Scope of Audit The audit covered the review of accounts and operations of the PDEA for the year 2012. The audit was aimed to ascertain the propriety of the disbursements, the adequacy of the books of accounts and the fairness and reliability of the financial reports. Transactions of the agency were also examined to determine whether existing laws, rules and regulations were complied with. E. Auditor’s Report on the Financial Statements The Auditor rendered a qualified opinion on the fairness of presentation of the financial statements as of December 31, 2012 due to the following significant audit observations: 1. Accuracy and validity of the Due from NGAs and Due from GOCCs account balances as of December 31, 2012 totaling P83,188,014.97 was doubtful due iii to the difference of P14,812,741.82 between the balance per books and results of confirmation which cannot be identified and reconciled. F. 2. The failure of the Logistics Management Service (LMS) to submit promptly the Report of Supplies and Materials Issued (RSMI) and the Financial Management Service (FMS) to record the RSMIs received resulted in the discrepancy between the balances per book of P19,551,227.54 and per Report on the Physical Count of Inventories (RPCI) of P15,522,073.09 thus overstated the balances of the affected Inventory accounts and understated the affected expenses and Prior Years’ Adjustment accounts by the same amount. 3. The accuracy, validity and existence of the reported balance of the Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) account in the financial statements totaling P378,851,305.74 was doubtful due to: a) the discrepancy between the book balance and the Report on the Physical Count on Property, Plant and Equipment (RPCPPE) of P125,094,861.71; b) non provision of allowances for depreciation of the Military and Police Equipment; and (c) non maintenance of PPELC and PC. 4. The failure of the LMS to submit to the FMS the required documents to serve as a basis for recording in the books of accounts the cost of various structures totaling P41,862,870.84 which were already finished and turned-over to the agency resulted in the overstatement of the Construction in Progress-Agency Asset account and the understatement of the corresponding PPE accounts by the same amount. Observations and Recommendations The following are the other significant audit observations and corresponding recommendations, which were discussed with Management officials concerned during the exit conference on March 8, 2013, details of which are discussed in the report. Management views and comments were incorporated in the report, where appropriate. 1. Trust receipts reported under the Cash in Bank-Local Currency, Current Account amounting to P1,214,299.36 deposited with the Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP) was without authority and contrary to Executive Order (E.O.) No. 338 dated May 17, 1996. We recommended and Management agreed to request exemption from the Permanent Committee created under Section 45, Chapter 5, Book VI of E.O. No. 292 on the maintenance of LBP Account and in case, the same is not granted remit the balance of LBP Account No. 1862-1025-13 to the National Treasury. iv 2. Land and building owned by the defunct Economic Intelligence and Investigation Bureau (IIEB) transferred to PDEA by virtue of E.O. No. 227 could not be settled due to the absence of a joint resolution or guidelines on the settlement of the assumed obligation of PDEA to the National Housing Authority. We recommended and Management agreed to facilitate the drafting of the joint resolution on the settlement of the assumed obligation of PDEA to NHA so that the interest and penalties would no longer accumulate and for the eventual recording of the transferred land and building in the books of the agency. F. Implementation of Prior Year’s Audit Recommendations Of the four prior year’s audit recommendations contained in the Annual Audit Report for CY 2011, two were implemented, one was partially implemented and one was not implemented. v