In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 1 32 Pages Rs. 15 Bangalore English Monthly February 2013 Vol. 26-2 No. 314 Rabiul Awwal-Rabius Sani 1434 H Limited Freedom in Muslim Countries A recent survey, titled “Freedom of the World 2013,” reveals that none of the Muslim countries topped the list of granting rights and civil liberties to its citizens. Washington D.C: Islam professes freedom and human rights for its citizens, but ironically it is the Muslim countries that have been lagging behind in providing its citizens the basic freedom and liberties. According to a recent survey, titled “Freedom of the World 2013”, published by the Freedom House, an NGO based in America and an independent watchdog organization dedicated to the expansion of freedom around the world, the Muslim countries have disappointed those who boast of the human principles of Islam. Though the report also shows that there has been a decline in the overall freedom in the world due to the political, religious and social crises, it prominently comes out in the report that the Muslim majority countries have fared badly in terms of political and civil liberties to their citizens. The survey has divided all the countries under three heads — free, partly free and not free. The report says, “A Free country is one where there is broad scope for open political competition, a climate of respect for civil liberties, significant independent civic life, and independent media. Partly Free countries are characterized by some restrictions on political rights and civil liberties, often in a context of corruption, weak rule of law, ethnic strife, or civil war. A Not Free country is one where basic political rights are absent, and basic civil liberties are widely and systematically denied.” It has rated the countries on the basis of most free to the least free where 1 represents the most free while 7 represents the least free. Out of 197 countries and 12 “disputed” territories like the two Kashmirs and Gaza strip, most of the Muslim majority countries have fared badly winning 7 out of 7 in both categories of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. A majority of Muslim countries do not even have electoral democracy. Thus most of the countries have got the worst marks, that is, 7 while the better ones have got 5 or 6. For example, Afghanistan, Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Chad, Egypt, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Jordan, Libya, UAE, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Maldives and Mali. Oman, Qatar, Yemen and Turkmenistan have got points from 5 to 7. It speaks of the lack of freedom and liberties in these countries. Worse, out of 47 countries, 9 have been designated as Not Free, and these are Muslim majority countries or monarchies. The countries are Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Only Muslim countries that have scored 3 or below 3 is Indonesia that has scored 2 for political rights and 3 for civil liberties. The other Muslim country that has demonstrated a better score is Bangladesh with 3 for political rights and 4 for civil liberties. Bosnia Herzegovina has scored 3-3 under both the categories. The majority of the Muslim countries with low marks that is highest in political insecurity and violation of human rights are those that are going through civil and political strife like Pakistan where terrorism, political instability and Muslim-onMuslim violence have earned it 4 and 5 for political rights and civil liberties respectively. Similar is the case of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Libya, Tunisia, Egypt and Iraq that are going through political and sectarian strife. Iran also fares badly on freedom and liberties index as it has been cracking down on journalists, writers, artists, bloggers and political opponents. The number of death sentences was the highest during the year as political opponents were sentenced to death. Another country which is grappling against the dictatorship is Bahrain, a Muslim majority country. It was rated 6 on both counts. The political opponents as well as democracy and rights activists have been at the receiving end of the dictatorship and freedom and liberty is at its worst in this country. Turkey had though improved during the early years of Erdogan’s tenure, of late it has seen deterioration on the rights front as it leads in the incarceration of journalists and advocates of democracy. Thus though it has got 3 for political rights, it has earned a 4 for civil liberties. It has shown in a negative change that is a decline in an overall situation of rights and liberties. Most of these countries with poor track record have 60 to 98 percent Muslim population. These countries have not only demonstrated intolerance towards the minorities, but have also shown intolerance on the basis of ethnicity or linguistic prejudice. Pakistan, Iraq, Egypt, Iran and Saudi Arabia are powerful Muslim countries but have disappointed the world with their treatment of their citizens. Recent developments in Maldives and Mali have only strengthened the belief that Muslims are not satisfied with any system. When under dictatorship or monarchy, they fight or rebel against the dictatorship, but when they achieve democracy like in Egypt, they begin their struggle for the Page 22 ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 2 Kannada book on the Prophet Released By A Staff Writer Bangalore: Muhammad: Sarvajana Parvadi, the Kannada translation of the Salaam Centre’s book on Prophet Muhammad was released here at a press conference on January 23, on the eve of Eid Meelad-un-Nabi by Prof. Sheik Ali, former vice chancellor of Mangalore and Goa Universities. The Centre had released the original English book titled Follow Me: God will Love You, meant for free distribution among non-Muslims in 2011. Prof. Sheik Ali also launched the e-book version of the same title which will be accessible free of cost. Launch of first Kannada E-book Website Speaking at the occasion, Prof. Sheik Ali commended the services of the Salaam Centre in disseminating the message of the Prophet and the Quran. He said Syed Hamid Mohsin had done yeoman service in making available the copies of the Quran and the book on the life and achievements of Prophet Muhammad to common men and officials. Dr. Khamaruddin Abdur Rahman, Chairman of the Darul Umoor also spoke on the occasion. Maulana Khadeer Ahmed was also present on the occasion. Syed Mohsin while addressing the press said, he intended to distribute one lakh copies of the Kannada book free of cost among people desirous of knowing the life and achievements of the holy Prophet. n Advertisement ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 3 ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Bangalore: Burooj Realization organised an Islamic Quiz for children in the city last month. “Many children are deprived of basic Islamic education owing to ill-programmed “Islamic classes” or those who do get the Islamic education, do not get the practical aspect of it and unfortunately it remains as a ritual to be practised in their daily lives,” says Dawood Vaid, chief of Burooj who was in Bangalore with his team. With a BE in Engineering, Dawood, 34, had a comfortable job in Dubai, but his passion to impart Islamic education to children in a motivating and dynamic environment, initiated him to quit and migrate to Mumbai and set up Burooj in 2006. Burooj Realization comes with a programme that is practical and entertaining, so that the children look forward to it. “We at Burooj, believe in the fun - learn approach to education and that includes even the parents, instructors and www.bearysgroup.com/anugraha administrators. Here at Burooj, fun is a serious business. You will go through a roller-coaster of emotions during our programs,” says Dawood. With 60 centers across India managed by volunteers, Dawood and his team are striving hard to impart the value of Islam to kids and teens in the most interesting style. For more details, contact: Burooj Realization, Plot A-46/47, Sector - 23, Habitat, Nerul, Navi Mumbai. Email: star@burooj.org. Website: www. burooj.org n Indian Chapter of CRDDP Opens in Bangalore Bangalore: The US-India Policy Institute under the banner, Centre for Research and Debates in Development Policy (CRDDP), democracy, Indian government spends people’s money and people have the right to know where their money is being spent and the Indian chapter w o u l d empower people with authentic information Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed Khan with the CRDDP Team on this and commenced its activities from allow politicians, leaders, activists Al-Ameen College in Bangalore to take up the issue with the with a formal inauguration of its government.” It was an initiative office here in the main campus on undertaken by Dr Abu Saleh Hosur road near Lalbagh. Founder Shariff of the US-India Policy president of the US-India Policy Institute, Washington DC. The Institute, Washington DC, Dr NGO and the Indian chapter would Page 13 Rasheed Ahmed said, “India is a Pix by Ansar Quiz Time for Kids with Burooj 4 Ready to occupy / Last few units available • Central & strategic location, within 6 kms from M G Road • Sustainable Green Architecture • Enriched lifestyle project • Optimisation of space • 2 & 3 bedroom units • 3 & 4 bedroom penthouses For Bookings Contact: Bearys Real Estates Bearys Horizon, 21 Wood Street, Bangalore 560025 T +91 80 2531 7777/2227 3124 F +91 80 2227 3424 E anugraha@bearysgroup.com BEARYS Lingarajapuram Advertisement ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 CHANGING THE NATION THROUGH EDUCATION e, 2 alonho urs In 201 6000 ses over s cla e v li ours of 3,000 ehd and 1 rd o c e of r ere res w ’s BAIS lectu IOU ht in taug ram. prog a with sed y Bles nt bod e 0 d 0 u ,0 t 0 s 8 r e m v of o nts fro e d u st f ent all o 7 differ 0 the 2 tries. coun All o f IOU ’s cou rs taug es are ht in Eng lish with exce th ptio n of e adv anc ed le of A vels rab ic. )RXQGHG +HDGHGE\ Dr. Bilal Philips r &ODVVHV7H[WV$VVLJQPHQWV &RPSOHWHO\2QOLQH Ther e 500 desare over IOU ex ignated am cent ers lo cate arou d nd th e glob e. Curricula from Madeenah and Al-Azhar Universities ALL IN ENGLISH r 6WXG\6FKHGXOHV)XOO\)OH[LEOH DQG3HUVRQDOL]HG Join a global student community and participate with classmates via virtual classrooms CONTACT US: STUDENT AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT (PDLO VWXGHQWDƪDLUV#LVODPLFRQOLQHXQLYHUVLW\FRP 0RELOH DPsSP0RQ6DW REGISTRAR (PDLO UHJLVWUDU#LVODPLFRQOLQHXQLYHUVLW\FRP 0RELOH SPsSP0RQ6DW r :RUOGoV)LUVW7XLWLRQ)UHH BA in ,VODPLF6WXGLHV2QOLQH r $OVR$YDLODEOH$Q$EVROXWHO\ )UHH'LSORPDLQ,VODPLF6WXGLHV IOU INDIA (PDLO LRXLQGLD#LVODPLFRQOLQHXQLYHUVLW\FRP 0RELOH :HEVLWH ZZZLRXLQGLDFRPORFDOZHEVLWH ZZZ,VODPLF2QOLQH8QLYHUVLW\FRP 5 ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 United Kingdom Muslim Population is now 2.7 Million London: The population of Muslims in the United Kingdom has shot up to 2.7 million in the 2011 Census from 1.5 million in 2001. Since the data of the UK Census 2011 was revealed last month, a debate has ensued with regard to increasing presence of British Muslim community. The data has revealed that the Muslim population in Britain has almost doubled in ten years so that Muslims make up 50% of the residents in some British towns. According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS) that conducted the Census, the multiplying of Britain’s Muslim population has occurred for several reasons. The ONS said one of the reasons for the massive growth in the number of Muslims in Britain is the rising number of Britons who are converting to Islam. Many analysts believe that the true number of Muslims in Britain may be much higher than indicated by the Census data. This is because the religion question was the only voluntary question on the 2011 Census and 7.2% of people did not answer the question. The increasing proportion of Muslims has inevitably led to a significant presence of Muslims McDonald’s Pays Out $700,000 for False Halal Food Michigan: McDonald’s has paid $700,000 to members of a U.S. Muslim community in Michigan after one of its franchise restaurants falsely advertised its food as prepared in accordance with Islamic law (halal). A Muslim Detroit resident, Ahmed claimed he bought a chicken sandwich in September 2011, but found it was not halal. The restaurant is one of two in the locality which sells halal products to cater to one of the nation’s largest Arab and Muslim communities. The Detroit area is home to about 150,000 Muslims of different ethnicities. The two McDonald’s branches advertise that they exclusively sell halal Chicken McNuggets and McChicken meals. Ahmed approached lawyer, Kassem Dakhlalah, together they pursued an investigation before launching a classaction lawsuit against the fast-food heavyweight. McDonald’s and Finley’s Management agreed to the tentative $700,000 settlement. The money will be shared by Ahmed, a Detroit health clinic, the Arab American National Museum in Dearborn, Michigan and lawyers. McDonald’s and Finley’s Management deny any liability, but they claim the settlement is in their best interests. n in the public. In this regard, a study published by UK think tank Henry Jackson Society points out the increasing representation of Muslims in the media. According to the study, which monitored statements of religious groups and media coverage of religion in the UK, the most prolific spokespeople over the last decade were the Muslim Council of Britain. This group made more interventions in the national discussion than any other faith group or leader, including even the leader of the Church of England, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who came a close second. n 6 Muslims ask for Exclusion from Gay Laws London: Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), umbrella organization of British Muslims that represents 500 mosques across the UK, has strongly criticized the new government initiative to pass a law which would allow gay marriages to take place in religious establishments. According to the law however it is illegal for the Church of England and the Church in Wales to conduct same-sex weddings. The MCB statement found the law “utterly discriminatory” as it does not provide a similar exemption for Muslims. Farooq Murad, the Secretary General of the MCB said: ‘We find it incredible that while introducing the bill in the House, culture secretary Maria Miller could keep a straight face when offering exemption for the established Church while in the same breath claiming, “fairness to be at the heart of her proposals”… It is not just the ‘Church of England and Church in Wales’ who “explicitly” stated strong opposition’ as Mrs. Miller says, the Muslim Council of Britain along with most other faith groups also made equally strong representation… no one in their right mind should accept such a discriminatory law. It should be amended to give exactly the same exemption to all the religions.’Ministers expect the legislation to take up to 12 months to get through Parliament. n German Parliament approves Ritual Circumcision Berlin: After controversial debates about religious motivated circumcision, the German Federal Parliament approved circumcision in the second week of January. The enabling legislation said, the circumcision must be executed by trained persons and must fulfill health and medical regulations. A prior draft attempted to legalize the circumcision of boys with the minimum age of 14. However, the majority of the parliament did not approve it. Federal Minister of Justice Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger (FDP) welcomed the decision of the Federal Parliament: “For decades, parents have not been penalized when accessing professional means to circumcise their sons.” Circumcision would remain legal. n ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Spain has 1,200 Mosques Barcelona: Spain has 1,200 officially registered mosques. The Catalonia region has the maximum number among all regions. According to the Observatory of Religious Pluralism in Spain, under the Ministry of Justice, the Principality has 242 mosques in comparison with other communities like Andalucia (180) or Madrid (106). Of the 242 Muslim places of worship in Catalonia, 146 are in the province of Barcelona, 40 in the province of Girona, 28 in Lleida and 28 in Tarragona. Barcelona is the city with many Mosques (24), but other smaller municipalities of the province also have more than one. n Star Wars anger Turkish Muslims The Austrian Turkish community has accused the popular line of construction toys, Lego, of racism after the release of a new Star Wars model that resembles the historic Hagia Sophia mosque in Istanbul. ”What Lego is recommending parents to buy as a Christmas gift? The answer is pure racism”, the Turkish Cultural Community of Austria said in a statement cited by The Huffington Post on January 24, 2013. The group was referring to a newly released Jabba the Hutt Set. It accused the giant toy manufacturer of modeling Jabba, the Star Wars villain’s palace, on the famous Hagia Sophia mosque in Istanbul and a minaret, adding that the firm is linking evil to Muslim places of worship. On its website the group in Austria has posted a photo of the box plus an image of the mosque, saying the roof was a one to one copy of the roof of the mosque. It also complains that the muezzin is portrayed as a criminal with an axe and machine gun, while machine guns are stored in the minaret. The community called on Lego to apologize for affronting religious and cultural feelings. They added that they were considering legal action against Lego, urging parents not to buy toys of war or toys of discrimination. Lego has rejected the accusations, denying any link between Jabba’s Palace and the mosque. (Islamonline) USA Dept Store to 28 Muslims Elected to Pay Penalty to California Democratic Party Muslim Woman Los Angeles: California Muslims made political history when 28 Muslim candidates were elected by Democrats as delegates and alternate delegates to the California Democratic Party (CDP). This constitutes the largest number of Muslims ever elected as delegates in California. The CDP held statewide elections for delegates to represent each of the state’s 80 assembly districts. This encouraging achievement was reached with the help of CAIR-CA PAC, an independent political organization. In an effort to promote American Muslim political engagement, CAIRCA PAC closely worked with candidates and organized voters to support them. Among the hundreds of other candidates, at least 36 California Muslims ran for delegate positions. Twenty-eight were elected (five as executive board members and two as alternate delegates), and eight lost their races. This is an incredible step for Muslims to become more involved in the political process and make a difference for the Muslim community and in their districts. Brussels: A Belgian tribunal has determined that an outlet of the Dutch department store Hema was wrong to fire an employee for wearing a headscarf. The woman had worked for the store, located in the Belgian city of Genk, for two months wearing a headscarf before her employment was terminated on the grounds that she refused to remove it following complaints from customers. The tribunal ordered Hema, to pay the 21- year- old woman, six months salary in compensation. n Canada ‘Judges may order Witnesses to Remove Niqab’ Toronto: A Muslim woman who is the complainant in a sexual assault trial in Toronto has lost her bid before Canada’s top court to have an unimpeded right to wear her niqab while testifying. In a split Supreme Court of Canada decision on December 27, the seven judges largely upheld a lower court’s French Magazine Sued over Cartoons Paris: Two Muslim organizations have launched legal proceedings against French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, accusing it of inciting racial hatred after it published provocative cartoons of Prophet Muhammad. The allegations concern cartoons that caricatured the Prophet, published at a time, on September 19, when violent anti-Western protests were flaring across the Muslim Belgium 7 world in response to an US antiIslam amateur film. The Algerian Democratic Union for Peace and Progress (RDAP) and the Organization of Arab Union are claiming a total of €780,000 in costs and damages. According to the complainants’, the drawings were “damaging to the honour and reputation of the Prophet Muhammad and the Muslim community”. n ruling that the woman to protect her identity under a courtordered publication ban, may have to remove her niqab. The woman, known as N.S.in the court, appealed to the Supreme Court arguing her sincere religious beliefs meant that her face must be covered before all males who are not close relatives. Lawyers for the two men accused of sexually assaulting her when she was a child argued that a fair and open trial means the face of a witness must be seen because facial cues are important to establish credibility. n ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Indonesian Muslim Scholars Reject Ban on Female Circumcision Jakarta: Indonesia’s highest council of Muslim scholars has stirred up a new controversy after urging the government to continue allowing female circumcision, objecting to a United Nations’ plan to ban the procedure. “What we reject is the ban,” Ma’ruf Amin, the chairman of the country’s highest Islamic authority, the Indonesian Ulema Council (IUC), was quoted by ABC News on January 24, 2013. The comments came as a response to the UN approval last month of a non-binding resolution urging its 193 member states to enforce legislation prohibiting female genital mutilation (FGM). FGM includes procedures that intentionally alter or injure female genital organs for traditional socio-religious and other non-medical reasons. The procedure has no health benefits for girls and women, but instead causes severe bleeding, and later, childbirth complications and newborn deaths. The practice is mostly carried out by traditional circumcisers, who often play other central roles in communities, such as attending child births. FGM is internationally recognized as a violation of basic human rights of girls and women and is mainly carried out on young girls sometime between infancy and the age of 15. Other Muslim countries where FGM is most prevalent is Egypt, followed by Sudan, Ethiopia and Mali. 30,626 Couples Divorced in 2011 Riyadh: The Ministry of Justice has disclosed that the number of divorces in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, reached 30,626 in 2011 against 162,880 registered marriage contracts. The figures appeared in a statistical report for the year 2011 recently published by the Ministry of Justice. “Of the total number of divorces, 26,840 were husband-initiated cases accounting for 87.6 percent, while 1,071 cases were “khul”, which is when a wife demands divorce, and 2,715 were annulment cases,” according to the report. The ministry employed 4,615 marriage clerks who recorded an average of 31 registrations in the year the study was conducted. The clerks register marriages only if both the bride and bridegroom University Chair for Rose Studies Taif: Taif University has launched a university chair for rose studies. The cost of the project is to be funded by a businessman who has donated SR 4 million for various research studies such as developing better scientific ways for the profitable manufacture of the Taif variety of the rose flower and rose oil and ways to protect the rose from various plant diseases. The chair will also advise farmers on the healthy farming of the plant and the flower production. The university also plans to launch chairs for the study of the indigenous varieties of pomegranate and grapes. In the month of April, the rose fields are filled with small fragrant pink roses that are picked at dawn and later distilled into expensive Taif rose oil. The Taif Tourism Promotion Council also had approved the launching of the Chair for Rose Studies, according to Executive Director of the Taif branch of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities, Tariq Mahmoud Khan. n are citizens of the Kingdom. With 50,007 marriage contracts, accounting for 30.7 percent of the total marriage contracts signed in the Kingdom, Makkah topped the list of provinces in terms of marriages. Riyadh province came second registering 35,132 marriages, which accounted for 21.6 percent and the least number of marriages was registered in the Northern border province with 744 marriages. The highest number of divorces and annulments was reported in Riyadh with 10,460 cases accounting for 30.2 percent of the total cases in the Kingdom. Makkah came in the second place with 9,996 divorces, while the Northern border witnessed only 319 divorces, according to the report published by the Ministry of Justice. Coincidentally, the highest rate of reconciliations also took place in Riyadh with 496 resolutions out of a total of 2,154 registered cases. The report also indicated that 251,390 cases were pertaining to legal rights, 116,190 were criminal cases, while 121,411 operations were related to registration of legal documents at notary offices.” Saudi Arabia’s Largest Solar Park Commissioned Riyadh: SaudiAramco’s President and CEO Khalid A. Al-Falih has inaugurated 3.5 megawatt solar energy field in Riyadh on Dec. 25, 2012, according to a report in Gulf Today in its issue dated Jan. 17. The energy field spread over 55,000 square metres, has been installed by King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Centre. It will feed into the Saudi central grid 5800 megawatt hours of electrical energy annually. The field uses 12,684 fixedangle polycrastalline PV panels provided by Suntech with 14.4% efficiency and maximum power of 280 watts at standard test conditions, the report quoted. The feed will offset carbon emission by about 4900 tons every year. Egypt to Issue Islamic Bonds Cairo: Egypt has approved a draft law to allow sovereign Islamic bonds, known as sukuk, as a new way to finance an unsustainable budget deficit. Finance minister Al-Mursi Al Sayed Hegazy has told the media that Islamic Development Bank, a multilateral institution, has indicated it could buy around $6 billion of sukuks. Egypt has never issued a sovereign sukuk. An international 8 Dubai unveils Plans for Islamic Economy Dubai: Ruler of Dubai Shaikh Mohammed bin Rashid alMaktoum has appointed crown prince Shaikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid alMaktoum as the head of the council to oversee the development of the Islamic economy in the emirates. The Ruler unveiled plans on January 10, what the Khaleej Times termed as ‘turn Dubai into an Islamic economy capital of the world’. Shaikh Mohammed said the Islamic economic principles played a growing significance in today’s global business environment with its size reaching $2.3 trillion. The initiatives include the development of commercial standards for Islamic industries and guidelines for Halal food manufacturing, Islamic insurance, Islamic contracts arbitration, and Islamic quality management standards. issue would help the government replenish dangerously low foreign reserves. The Muslim Brotherhood, which controls the presidency, also wants to promote sukuk for religious reasons. Hegazy, an economist who is an expert on Islamic finance, said he expected the new law to attract fresh investment to Egypt, said Reuters in a dispatch. Free Download of Iqra e-books Chicago: The Iqra International Educational Foundation and Impelsys will run a free download programme for their books currently in the process of digitization from January 24 to February 7, 2013 in celebration of the month of Rabiul Awwal. Several of the e-books can be downloaded by visiting : : IQRA ebooks - http://ebooks.iqra.org/ update ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 12th Five-Year Plan 9 Financial Outlay for Minority Development Hiked by 137% Sustained Work Bears Fruit Lucknow: Sustained and concerted efforts to get the right size of financial pie towards development of Muslim community in the 12th Five-Year Plan has borne fruit. The efforts put in by Maulana Fazlur Rahim Mujaddidi, chairman of the Strive for Eminence and Empowerment (SEE) and the members of the organization received rich encomiums at the SEE’s national conference on “12th Five-Year Plan and Minorities” on January 13 at the Ganna Sanstha auditorium. Maulana Rahim, who is also a member of the Steering Committee of the Planning Commission, while delivering the keynote address at the conference called upon Muslims to keep track of each and every paisa which has been allocated for their welfare in the 12th Plan. He said the community was so far engaged only in reminiscing the ‘glorious past’. Maulana Rahim pointed out that in the 11th Plan we mainly concentrated on Ministry of Minority Affairs (MOMA), wherein the community had three tasks viz. 1. To understand the plan and Process; 2. To understand the guideline, and 3. To understand the implementation mechanism. “Now, after being okayed by the National Development Council (NDC) on December 27, 2012, the 12th FiveYear Plan, the Prime Minister’s new 15-point Flagship Schemes, we will have only one task i.e. Maulana Mujaddidi with Shriprakash Jaiswal and Dr. Nirmal Khatri monitoring each and every paisa”, he added. Talking about the 12th Plan which the Government claims to be a harbinger of faster growth and assures more inclusive and sustainable progress, Maulana Rahim pointed out that the total outlay for minority affairs has been hiked from Rs.7,283 crore in the 11th Plan to Rs.17,323 crore in the 12th Plan, an increase of 137.85 %. In the social services sector the total outlay has been increased from Rs.1,197,576 crore in the 11th Plan to Rs. 2,664,843 crore in the 12th Plan, a jump of 122.52%. Of this, 15% share or Rs. 399,726 crore has been earmarked for minorities. He said, of this allocation, a whopping Rs. 100,000 lakh crore has been allocated for the Uttar Pradesh Muslims under social services, Maulana Rahim stated. Maulana Rahim pointed out that under specific interventions under PM’s 15-Point Programme, the 12th Plan provides for quality education. The document states that in order to provide the best quality education, the endeavour in the 12th Plan will be to set up one residential school along the lines of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya and Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya for the minorities. It will be established in a phased manner in minority concentration blocks and minority concentration towns/cities. It stipulates that at least 50% of the students in these schools will be from non-minority communities. Maulana Rahim lamented that in the just concluded 11th Plan, under the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) only 2% of the targeted 15% houses were alloted to the minorities. Nirmal Khatri, Member of Parliament and President Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee (UPCC), presided over the conference, while Prakash Jaiswal, Union Coal Minister, was the chief guest. Dr. Rita Bahuguna Joshi, ex-president of UPCC; Zafar Ali Naqvi, Member of Parliament; Dr. Mohammad Muslim, MLA from Sultanpur; Akhtar Husain Akhtar; Masood Ahmad and Dr. Anees Ansari (Retd. IAS), were guests of honour on the occasion. Many important dignitaries, academicians, social activists, NGOs and delegates from all over India participated in the programme. Speaking as chief guest, Prakash Jaiswal said the importance of education must be inculcated among Indian Muslims and they should be acquainted with the schemes brought out by the Union Government for their welfare so that they can derive maximum utilisation and thereby extricate themselves from the morass of illiteracy and poverty. He told the audience that it is their responsibility to make the government answerable by taking two steps and then ask it to take four steps. Jaiswal commended the services rendered by Maulana Fazlur Rahim Mujaddidi through his Jameatul Hidaya at Jaipur by blending the religious, secular and technical education. Three books related to the 12th Plan brought by SEE were released on the occasion. At the end of the National Conference three resolutions were unanimously adopted. The resolutions which were passed are:(i) The Union Ministries concerned with the tasks should immediately make public the Action Taken Report. The first year of the 12th Five-Year plan (i.e., 2012) is already over. Therefore it is proposed that concerned Ministries are requested to prepare an implementation Schedule for 12th Plan. (ii) Though, the Scholarship Scheme has been made Demanddriven in the 12th Plan but the financial outlay will not be sufficient for the financial needs to make it Demand Driven. Therefore, it is proposed that the Scholarship outlay should be increased and matched as per recommendations of the Working Group (Ministry of Minority Affairs) and Steering Committee (Planning Commission) proposal. Further, the guidelines should also be amended according to the proposal. (iii) The 12th Plan has introduced three new Schemes viz. (a) Educational Infrastructure for 100 MCTs, (Minority Concentrated Towns); (b) Scholarship for Civil Services Exams, and (c) Appointment of Welfare Officer in MCDs (Minority Concentrated Districts). These schemes are yet to be launched. It is proposed that these schemes should be launched immediately. (TCN story reworded) n ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 No Room for Extravaganzas Muslims in India do not lack resources. What they lack is a mission statement and a vision for the community. It is tragic that some nouveau riche Muslims make ugly show of pomp and pageant by spending their money on marriages, while the projects like schools, libraries, media and hospitals suffer from paucity of resources. Two months ago, the marriages of two daughters of SA alias KK from the non-descript village of Baraut under Baghpat district became a talking point in the entire western region of Uttar Pradesh. While one of the brides was seen off in a helicopter—hired at a whopping bill of Rs. four lakh—the other was taken away in a cavalcade of elephants. Yet another marriage party from Moradabad, in the same region, was taken to Masjid e Nabawi in Madinah in a chartered plane for Nikah ceremony. What a travesty of the Holy Prophet’s teachings who was insistent upon making the marriages simpler, easier and least expensive. Little did the Moradabad tycoon realize that he was solemnizing the Nikah of his daughter in the holy precinct of the mosque of a Prophet who was himself opposed to wasteful ostentation. That the news is emanating from western Uttar Pradesh is more distressing. It is the very region where the community harbours maximum illiteracy and poverty and is the den of the extremely dogmatic clerics. This was however, not the first time that such an ugly show of opulence was witnessed. It is rather becoming an order of the day for rich Muslims in Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai and several other metropolises in South India. Not long ago, a Muslim family from Udaipur split the marriage ceremony between the royal city of Udaipur and Bali islands and flew a full contingent of five hundred friends, relatives and guests to the tourist paradise in the Pacific. And if the Urdu newspapers have to be believed, former BSP minister YQ of Meerut, squandered Rs. 6 crore on the engagement ceremony of his daughter. It is the same minister who had announced an award of Rs. 100 crore for the head of writer Salman Rushdie and does not bat an eyelid while declaring himself to be an Ashiq e Rasool, or the cherisher of the Prophet’s manners. The elites of the society set precedents. What they do, others follow. It is where marriages in the rich households need to be made simpler. Marriages are of course, private affairs, but are social occasions. It is where the legal intervention becomes difficult. But governments are duty bound to act when social mores suffer damage due to private highhandedness. Some regulation seems to be quite in order to restrain people from indulging in extravaganzas. Perhaps the onedish marriage regulation of Pakistan may be worthy of emulation for Indians too. We have had some marriages in Bangalore where guests were served with a menu card before they entered the dining hall. But while the official regulations would regulate all the marriages, the Muslims must think of their own priorities. They have few people gifted with enough fortunes. They need to place their resources from where social dividends are expected rather than looking for individual name and fame. Social sectors such as mass education, higher education for those who are talented, hostels in urban areas, scholarships, endowments for medical assistance, hospitals, blood banks, ambulance services and mass housing are immediate needs of the community. Investment in social infrastructure will ensure empowerment of the community and secure their future. Currently, raising of a vibrant middle class should engage our attention. Its absence has allowed the clerics and the politicians to hijack the leadership. Both are exploitative and are leading the community to the abyss of darkness. Their regressive prescriptions continue to mislead the community. Coming into existence of a sizeable middle class would give rise to a vision for the community in the contemporary context. It is the middle class that ensures dynamism and propels the communities forward. The ingredients that go into its making are modern education, a keen eye on the future, wide exposure and willingness to change and reform. The civil society too takes root in the middle class. It exerts pressure on the people to change and government to enact progressive legislation. 10 LETTERS Grand Claims about Glass Mosque The article published in Islamic Voice (November 2012) about Shillong Muslim Union and the glass mosque is totally false as Mr Syedullah Nongrum has been falsely representing the Muslims of Shillong, as no local Muslims of Shillong recognise or accept him as the general secretary of Shillong Muslim Union. Moreover, the glass mosque he claims to have built under his leadership is also false as it was done against the will of local Muslims of Shillong. The mosque is built in the Laban Eidgah and it is not the property of the Shillong Muslim Union. You can even confirm this with any social organization in Shillong and the list is here: The Laban Muslim Panchayat, the Laban Kabaristan Committee, the Laban Muslim Youth Association, Dargah Shareef Caretaker Committee, and the Laban Mosque Committee. General Secretary Laban Muslim Youth Association alex18826@gmail.com aameer Nongbri No Captions with Pictures I wish to bring to your notice that the pictures and group photos you publish in Islamic Voice are often without captions. This makes it very inconvenient for readers to relate to the picture and identify the relevance. It would indeed be great if you could please look into the matter and improve your editing. A loyal Subscriber. luglioaprile@gmail.com Compile as Books I am regular subscriber of Islamic Voice and have been reading “ Our Dialogue” column and Question and Answers regularly. My suggestion to the Editor is to compile both these columns in the form of a book. This compilation will be useful to the readers who have not been reading Islamic Voice from the very beginning. Farooq Abdul Gaffar Bawani Rajkot, Gujarat mohammed.galeriya@yahoo.co.in A Note of Thanks Thank You very much for publishing a report in the January 2013 issue of Islamic Voice about the felicitation made by MSO to meritorious students in December 2012. We look forward for the same support and encouragement in future also. Syed Shahid Ahmed Asif Ali, President, MSO, Bangalore Gen. Secretary MSO, Bangalore, mso.karnataka@gmail.com Thought-Provoking Pieces The article “ The Best of 2012”- Time for Tributes in Islamic Voice, December 2012, was very good. The writer’s reflections on people from various religions promoting peace and harmony was very thought-provoking. Also the piece, “A Noble Peace Prize for Malala” was timely and relevant. Kazi Mohammad Ayub Shehar Khateeb & Pesh Imam Shahi Ikminara Masjid, Jodhpur, Rajasthan Stop Killing of Shia Muslims in Pakistan The Shia Muslims of India are outraged at the brutal killing of Hazara Shia Muslims in Pakistan. More than 100 Shias were killed by suicide bombers and Jihadist organizations on January 10, 2013 in the Pakistani city of Quetta. We urge the peace loving people of India to show their solidarity with the oppressed Shia Muslims of Pakistan. Anjuman-e-Imamia, Bangalore Email: anjuman.imamia@yahoo.com Dear Subscribers As per the new Postal rules, we cannot write or print or paste the subscription numbers, expiry date on the address labels. However, we will send the Money Order Form and fix the “Expired” sticker on the Form, two months in advance. Thank you Manager, Islamic Voice ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Young, Dynamic Leadership for IUML Cochin: The elevation of Mohammed Siraj Ebrahim Sait as the National secretary of the Indian Union Muslim League on December 2, 2012 in Cochin, Kerala, is an indication that the party has woken up for a young and Siraj Ebrahim Sait dynamic leadership. Siraj Ebrahim Sait is son of late Suleiman Sait and a resident of Bangalore, but a member of the Kerala Unit. “It is sad that in 1950, the party was branded as a communal organisation and as an architect responsible for Partition, which is not right. It was the Muslims of Kerala who realized the necessity of a political body which can represent the aspirations of the Muslim community in education and economy building. This has been well demonstrated in the last 65 years of post-independence period with the effective political Wanted 1. Cashier/Manager 2. Data Entry Person For baby products showroom in Bangalore age between 30- 45 years preference for experienced candidates. Contact-9448015643080-26548372 consolidation of IUML in Kerala. Even today, we have demonstrated our strength during the seat sharing with the Congress. We made 24 of our contestants to contest and we won 20 out of 24, it is a thumping popularity of our effort in Kerala,” says Siraj Ebrahim Sait. Ebrahim boasts that IUML is the second leading force after CPIM. The party is likely to consolidate its position with existing members in 10-12 states. The aim will be to consolidate the Muslim and minority votes. n Reshmi Roomal Tehrik Commemorative Stamp Released New Delhi: A commemorative postal stamp on silk letter movement or what is known in Urdu as Reshmi Roomal Tehrik (1915, 1916) launched by Shaikhul Hind Maulana Mahmood Hasan Deobandi—a pioneer of the freedom struggle and a prisoner of Malta and trainer of freedom fighters was released here by President Pranab Kumar Mukherjee on January 11. The President said, “The sacrifices of individuals and groups, such as those associated with the Silk Letter Movement, constitute a glorious chapter of Wakf Board Development Fund in TN Chennai: The Tamil Nadu government has announced setting up a of Wakf Board Development Fund and has sanctioned an initial grant of Rs. three crore for the same. The Fund would finance repair and expansion of the dargahs and mosques. A official announcement said, chief minister J. Jayalalithaa’s government is implementing several schemes for the welfare of the minorities. It said the government has increased the pension for the ulema and enhanced the number of beneficiaries to 2,600, besides increasing subsidy for the Hajj pilgrims. n WE ARRANGE BUYING / SELLING : SUGAR MILL, CUT FLOWER FACTORY, HOSPITALS, MEDICAL COLLEGES, IRON ORE MINES, SOAP STONE MINES, CLINKER, WASTE TYRE, HMS, ALUMINIUM, COPPER SCRAP & RICE EXPORTS. Wanted Dealers and Distributors Contact: titan4india@yahoo.com Mobile: 09840826692 / 09043100429 11 For Green Tea Capsules, other Natural Extracts for Arthritis, Diabetes, Cancer, Obesity, Cholesterol control and cure. Contact: titan4india@yahoo.com mobile: 09840826692/ 09043100429 India’s history of freedom struggle and need to be acknowledged, and appreciated”. The Rs. 5 stamp depicts a yellow scroll over blue background with Reshmi Roomal Tehrik inscribed in Urdu, English and Hindi. This movement was launched to mobilize the support of the governments of Afghanistan and Turkey in organizing a revolt within India to overthrow the British rule. Obaidullah Sindhi and Maulana Mahmood Hasan were two important leaders of this movement. In August 1916, some letters written on silk fell into British hands. It is believed that the Silk Letters confiscated by the British Government contained details of the Provisional Government of Azad Hind and its plans and a comprehensive scheme of forming an army and getting the support of the Turkish Government,” said the President addressing the 60th Session of Shaikhul Hind’s Silk Letter Movement Centenary.” n Congress Demonstrate Collective Leadership Gulbarga: The Gulbarga convention held on January 6, at the KCT college grounds K. Rahman Khan addressing the crowd at KCT Grounds in Gulbarga was represented by Congress stalwarts like Parmeshwar, Mallikarjun Kharge, K. Rahman Khan and Siddaramiah who demonstrated their support for Qamarul Islam, Gulbarga MLA. The chief architect of these conventions was MLC Naseer Ahmed. A resolution was also passed condemning the fiery speech recently made by MIM leader, Akbaruddin Owaisi at Nirmal in Andhra Pradesh. n PG-MEDICAL, DENTAL, M.D.(RADIOLOGY), ORTHO, OB&G PAED: DERMAT, ENT, OPHTH MDS - ORTHO : ENDO : M.B.B.S : BDS : M.D (AYURVEDA). NRI & MANAGEMENT QUOTA. ADMISSION - GUIDANCE 2012 - 2013 LOWEST PACKAGES / COURSE FEES IN INSTALMENTS IN KARNATAKA & SOUTH INDIA Contact - Authorised Representative Dr. Muhammed Siraj, M.D ANGEL MEDICAL & EDUCATIONAL TRUST Mobile: 09980543404 / 09448092971 Fax: 080 - 41328575 / 23431094 E-mail: a d g u i d e @ r e d i f f m a i l . c o m 89, Ex servicemen Colony, R.T.Nagar, Bangalore - 560 032, Karnataka ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Hyderabad: The Centre for Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy (CSSEIP) in the Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU) is convening an international conference on “Status of Muslim Women in the Indian Sub Continent” at the university campus on March 6-8, 2013. Seminar coordinator Dr. Farida Siddiqui has called for original papers or case studies on the following themes: Muslim Women in contemporary Indian subcontinental society, 2- Exclusion of Muslim women in Indian sub continent, 3- Policy Perspective for Inclusion of Muslim women in Indian sub-continent, 4- Health, Nutrition and Fertility of Muslim women in Indian sub continent, 5Muslim women and their Impact on literature, Culture and Society in Indian sub continent. The concept paper circulated by Dr. Siddiqui says, the objective of the Conference is to initiate a discussion on the need to go beyond the stereotype image of Muslim women and re-establish the essence of being the Muslim woman from an authentic Islamic perspective and their identity in Indian Sub-continent. It further says, the conference provides a platform to the Islamic scholars, researchers, policy makers and the academia to express their views on the status of Muslim women and the problems confronted by them based on their experiences in the contemporary society. The last date for submission of abstract in 300 words is January 25. The last date for submission of full paper is Feb. 20. Acceptance of the full paper will be intimated by Feb. 28. For details contact, Dr. Farida Siddiqui, Centre for the Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Gachibowli, Hyderabad-500032, Ph: 040-23006612—15, email: muslimwomen.intconf@gmail. com.,csseip_manuu@yahoo.com. CMWC Micro-loans in Mysore By A Staff Writer Mysore: The Central Muslim Welfare Council here disbursed micro-loans to the tune of Rs. 24.44 lakhs during the past financial year ending on March 31, 2012 among over a thousand men and women engaged in petty businesses. The Council general secretary Syed Zaheer Ahmed told the fifth session of the general body held on 6th January at Gumbaz in Srirangapatna that the council is maintaining five centres for loan disbursement in Azeez Sait Nagar, Shantinagar, Momin Nagar, Ganjam and RGA School. However, 175 beneficiaries turned out to be defaulters. He said those who have improved their financial turnover and thereby requiring bigger loan amounts were being shifted to Janaseva Credit Cooperative Society in the city. He said the expenses on running the facility at five centres were eroding the capital base and appealed for generous donations. The Council provided scholarships to 85 students pursuing BE, Diploma, B.Ed, PUC, D.Ed., and studies in high school with Rs. 2.95 lakh received through donations. It also ran coaching classes for SSLC failed students for 142 students. Of these eight secured distinction, 32 secured first class and 97 passed the exam. The Council spent around Rs. 64,000 on the project. Md. Idriss and Prof. N. A. Mohammad Naseem conducted the coaching classes for 26 days. The Council awarded Rs. 11,000 to Md. Saad who secured 99% marks in Science paper in the SSLC exam. Nine other students were given Rs. 1,000 each for distinctions in SSLC. Two teachers, Niyaz Pasha and Rabia Basri were presented Rs. 12,500 each for producing excellent SSLC results. Presiding over the general body meeting, Prof. Sheik Ali, former vice chancellor of Mangalore and Goa Universities, exhorted the members to take education and awareness to the grassroots of the Muslim society. Special guests Mohammad Ismail from the United States and journalist Maqbool Ahmed Siraj asked the members to expedite the pace of social change among Muslims. The Council was formed in 2007 and has 75 members. A general call was given for enhancing the membership. Prof. Qudratullah Baqvi conducted dua at the conclusion of the programme. n CMA’s New Projects Bangalore: The Central Muslim Association (CMA) which lost a portion of its prime property in the heart of Bangalore city, to the Metro Rail project is now looking at new avenues. The Metro annual rent of Rs 81 lakhs from this portion of the property. The fair compensation received has been spent judiciously and carefully with an investment on a property situated in Jayanagar second block at Das compound and the property opposite Das compound. The major portion of the land acquired will get a facelift with a commercial complex to be constructed by Bangalore’s Prestige Group, while the smaller portion where an hostel is likely to come up will be developed by India Builders Corporation(IBC) chairman, Ziaulla Shariff in the memory of his mother. The foundation stone was laid for the construction K. Rahman Khan with Ziaulla Sharief of the hostel building on at the function January 5, by the Minister Corporation acquired 21,000 sq for Minorities affairs, K. Rahman feet at Rs 29 crores from CMA, Khan. Both the shopping the remaining portion of 19,000 complex and the hostel building square feet is still with the CMA are likely to be completed within and the organisation is getting an 18 months. n Pic by Ansar International Conference: Status of Muslim Women in the Indian Sub-Continent Jamia Promotes Sports for Junior Students New Delhi: The Sports Authority of India had adopted Jamia Millia Islamia as an Extension Centre for sports such as Athletics, Football and Hockey. Under this scheme, schools and colleges actively involved in sports, with adequate infrastructure, and a history of producing national and international sports persons are eligible and Jamia was chosen Online Free Career Counseling by Khaildar Anjuman Kota: Khaildar Anjuman is starting an online career counseling for students. In the first phase, it will focus on Kota, Jaipur, Sawai Madhopur, Baran and Jhalawar districts of Rajasthan. Khaildar Anjuman is a voluntary and social welfare organisation working for Khaildar community, established in 2012 with the initiative of some 12 social workers in Rajasthan. Speaking to TCN, Ziyaul Islam of Khaildar Anjuman said, “Career counseling is now just a click away.” He added that after filling the online form, the counselors will get back to you in the next 24 Hours. To register: www. khaildaranjuman.com. (Twocircles.net) for these very reasons. These schemes have been promoted by the Sports Authority of India with a view to promote sports at all levels especially at the junior level. The concept is to develop sports standard in schools and colleges who have shown commendable results in the field of sports, but may not have adequate infrastructure of their own. Under the above scheme, Jamia will be conducting selection for Athletics, Football & Hockey from February 04-06, 2013. Boys in the age group of 12 to 18 years are eligible to appear in the trials. Students other than those studying at Jamia can also take part in the trials. The trials will be held at the TTI Ground, Faculty of Education, Jamia Millia Islamia from February 04, 2013. (Two circles.net) MUSLIMS & EDUCATION ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Jodhpur to have Maulana Azad University By A Staff Writer Jodhpur: The Rajasthan Government will set up the Maulana Azad National University here in the next academic session. Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot addressing the Valedictory Session This was announced here on January 14, in the valedictory session of the first All Rajasthan Talimi Conference by Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot. The conference had been organised by the Marwar Muslim Education and Welfare Society (MMEWS) coinciding with the silver jubilee of the Maulana Azad Senior Secondary School at its premises. Gehlot also inaugurated the Chemistry Lab and the Computer Lab of the school which has been set up with the financial help of the Jodhpur Municipal Corporation. Union Minister for Minority Affairs, K. Rahman Khan laid the foundation stone for the Rs. 83 lakh building of the Muslim Girls Hostel while Gehlot inaugurated the work on the second floor of the Barkatullah Khan Hostel for Boys. The Municipal Corporation will lend the financial assistance for both the projects. Khan said the Maulana Azad Educational Foundation would soon start the sessions. State Health Minister Imamuddin Durru Miyan, Education Minister Brij Kishore Sharma, Minister of State for Education Naseem Akhtar Insaf, State’s 13 UP Wakf Board to set up Wakf University By A Staff Writer Lucknow: The Sunni Central Wakf Board will set up Wakf University at Kannauj. Board CEO Dr. Akmal Hussain told Islamic Voice over phone that a plot of 220 hectare wakf land near Kannauj town has been offered by the Ghufran Siddiqui Wakf. Hussain said he is approaching the Central Wakf Council for sanction of Rs. 1,000 crore for the establishment of the proposed university. He said the Council has shown positive attitude towards the proposal. He said though the Wakf University would be set up by the Sunni Central Wakf Board, but its management will have no interference from the Board. Hussain said the Wakf Board was facing financial crisis and all its current budget was merely funding the wages of the employees. Hussain who is touring the state, said he was exploring avenues to enhance the revenue resources of the Board. Chishti University Makes Urdu Compulsory K. Rahman Khan addressing the Conference Participants skill development programme, women leadership programme, and Rajasthan Coaching Centre. Ms. Chandaresh Kumari, Union Minister for Culture said she would recommend direct flights for taking Haj pilgrims to Makkah from Jodhpur. Chief Minister Gehlot said the Rajasthan Government has sanctioned Rs. 618 lakh for the introduction of modern sciences and computer education in 241 madrassas in the state. He said Rs. 11 crore for Pre-matric scholarships, Rs. 12 crore for the post-matric scholarship and Rs. 325 crore for Merit-cum-means scholarship has been sanctioned for minorities in the State for the year. The two day conference drew around 25,000 participants during Minister for Minority Affairs Mr. Ameen Khan, State Wakf Board chairman Liyakqath Ali Khan, Rajasthan Madrasa Board Chairman Maulana Fazle Haq, State Milli Council President, Qaiyum Akhtar etc attended the conference. MMEWS secretary Mr. Atique Ahmed told Islamic Voice from Jodhpur that the University would initially start working from the Society run campus in the city from June 2013 and would gradually set up its campus in the outlying extensions of Jodhpur. The Marwar Muslim Education and Welfare Society runs nearly 25 high schools, ITIs, colleges, and other institutions besides Mai Khadija Hopsital and a Gaushala for aged, sick and disabled cows. tarnished by the media and the administration. He was ultimately honorably acquitted by the court which found 63 of the 94 accused innocent. Six of his children were married off while he was in jail. (IOS). The 78-year old Azmi is a known Arabic scholar and edits the Al-Baas Al-Islami, the Arabic journal from Nadwatul Uloom, Lucknow. He studied at Nadwa and later went to Iraq and Jamia Azhar in Cairo for higher studies. He has authored more than a dozen books in Urdu and Arabic. Lucknow: The Khawja Moinuddin Chishti Urdu, ArabiFarsi University here will make study of Urdu compulsory at all levels and with all courses. This was stated here by Vice chancellor Dr. Anis Ansari (IAS retd.). While studies in faculties such as Management, Commerce, Science and Technology and Humanities would be through English medium, Urdu would be added as a paper and would continue till the highest level. He said 16 departments were being set up under the university i.e., English, Page 4 Commerce, Management, Urdu, Arabic, Persian, Hindi, Computer Application, History, Geography, Home Science, Mass Communication, B.Ed, Political Science, Economics and Physical Education. The University was set up in 2009 as Dr. Kanshi Ram Urdu, FarsiArabi University by the erstwhile Mayawati Government. Last year, it was rechristened as Khawja Moinuddin Chishti Urdu, ArabiFarsi University. Its campus is coming up on Sitapur-Hardoi Road near Lucknow. CRDDP Opens in Bangalore ... be headed by retired bureaucrat Syed Zameer Pasha (IAS) as the executive director for the entire country and B. L. Joshi as Chief Research Officer. “The initiative is likely to have an impact as this will be a unique initiative anywhere across India,” says Zameer Pasha. The Indian Chapter will publish papers, organise seminars and hold workshops besides, meeting policy makers. n developed into a group of educational institutions comprising engineering, educational training and women’s college. French Centre for Promotion of Advanced Research to set up a state-of-art reference laboratory under Dr. Hameed’s chairmanship in the C. Abdul Hakeem College at Melvisharam, a town 130 kms west of Chennai. The fellowship carries a monthly grant of Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 5 lakh towards annual contingency. people Died: Social worker and leader of Godhra Muslims Maulana Umarji who ran relief camps for those fleeing anti- Muslim violence in and around Godhra following the Sabarmati Express coach burning on Feb. 27, 2002, died on January 13. He was 72. Maulana Umarji had to spend nine years (20022001) in jail as an accused in the coach burning case. The vindictive administration of Narendra Modi had arrested him under POTA, although the widely respected Maulana had been only engaged in dousing the communal flames and providing succor to the riotaffected people fleeing villages. According to journalist Jyoti Punwani (The Hindu Jan. 17), Maulana Umarji was constantly reviled by the Gujarati media even though he had apologized for the coach burning on behalf of his community even before the crime could be proved. More than his incarceration, Maulana was more heartbroken for his image being Halima Yacub, 58, became the first woman Speaker of the Singapore Parliament. She replaced Michael Paimar who resigned after a scandal. Halima of Indian origin had held the portfolio of Social and Family Welfare which she quit to assume the new post. Halima who was earlier an advocate had been elected the Member of Parliament on the ticket of ruling Peoples Action Party. IOS Lifetime Achievement Award: Dr. Saeedur Rahman Azmi Nadvi was adjudged the winner of the fifth IOS Lifetime Achievement Award last month, by the governing Council of the Institute of Objective Studies First Day Cover to Honour Nawab C. Abdul Hakeem: The Indian Posts has issued a First Day Cover to honour Nawab C. Abdul Hakeem, a philanthropist from Melvisharam. He was born in 1863 in Keelvisharam and became a leading merchant in the region of Madras and earned great reputation as a philanthropist. He was also appointed the Sheriff of Madras and was conferred the titled Malikut Tujjar (King among the businessmen) by the Madras Presidency Administration. His descendants set up the famous C. Abdul Hakeem College at Melvisharam in 1969 which has Tata Innovation Fellowship for Dr. Shahul Hameed: Dr. A. Shahul Hameed, associate professor, Department of Zoology in the C. Abdul Hakeem College has been selected for Tata Innovation Fellowship by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India for the year 2012-13. The fellowship has been conferred in recognition of Dr. Hameed’s distinguished services in the field of Aquaculture research. Dr. Hameed’s work has led to discovery of several viruses in prawns and other seafood which has led to work on the treatment of the viral diseases and ensuring their safety for consumption. His work has also prompted France based World Organisation for Animal Health and the Indo- Appointed Member of NIDM: Mr. Najeeb Jung, Vice Chancellor, Jamia Millia Islamia has been nominated to the National Institute of Disaster Management as a Member. The Institute has been set up for training and capacity building for managing natural disaster in India on a national scale. The National Centre of Disaster Management, constituted under an Act of Parliament in 1995, was re-designated to give the present name of National Institute of Disaster Management by the Page 16 special report ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 A University for Minorities 14 Points to Ponder Setting up a university could be a fanciful idea in the current context of mega ventures, but ground realities suggest that Muslims suffer more due to absence of good quality education at the lower level. By Maqbool Ahmed Siraj The proposal to set up a university named Tipu Sultan at his erstwhile capital Srirangapatna has raised quite a storm of protest from the ranks of the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP). It was not unexpected from quarters that are accustomed to see issues from communal perspective. But this has not allowed several other aspects of the issue to be discussed adequately in Karnataka. Universities are meant to provide higher education and lend an emphasis to specialization. All that has been said about the proposed university is that it is meant especially for minorities. Since it is located in Karnataka, it will necessarily and is principally supposed to serve the minorities in the State. Universities, except those that are meant to affiliate constituent colleges, are set up with special focus. For instance, the Aligarh Muslim University was meant to promote modern education among Muslims. The Jamia Millia Islamia was founded by Mahatma Gandhi and Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar with the objective of nurturing nationalist sentiments among Muslims. Osmania University was meant to impart modern learnings in a native language medium i.e., Urdu. Jamia Hamdard has come up to preserve, promote and impart continuity and modernity to traditional sciences especially the Unani system of medicine. Mr. K. Rahman Khan, Union Minister for Minority Affairs, who has floated the idea, has however not come out with any such vision statement for the proposed Tipu University. All that he has said is that it will be meant for minorities and will be located at Srirangapatna and will also celebrate the memory of Tipu Sultan, a ruler who though ruled merely for 18 years, was far ahead of his times. In itself, these are worthwhile causes as the State administration in Karnataka has never been fair to this ruler who laid down his life in the battlefield while fighting against the colonial rulers. But further than this the roadmap is not clear. Karnataka has sizeable minority population i.e., Muslims making Tipu University M. A. K. Tayab (IAS Retd.) 13 per cent and Christians around four per cent. Jains though constitute not more than half a per cent, have deeper historical and cultural affiliation with the State as testified by the historical monuments. Going by the Sachar Committee Report, Muslims in the state are educationally backward community. To the contrary, the Christians, the second largest component among minorities, are much ahead in terms of modern education. Their presence and influence in the field of modern education, given the large number of schools and colleges run by the various Church organizations, talk about their dominance. Jains, not being indistinguishable from the majority community both in terms of language and religion, as well as being miniscule in size, have been spared any discrimination or disadvantages. So the bottomline is that the new university has to mainly cater to the needs of the Muslim community. Let us be fair to admit that Muslims no longer suffer from discrimination in terms of admission to the professional and technical courses that fetch these graduates jobs, both at home and overseas, with reasonable ease. The 4% exclusive reservation for the community as well as the plentiful seats in engineering, nursing, pharmacy, and teachers training colleges and the polytechnics have ensured that no Muslim with eligibility criteria is deprived of admission in these courses. But the fact remains that despite administering a good many schools in the State—let us admit that the Government has been quite liberal in granting recognition and affiliation—very few Muslim students earn degrees. Even those who end up earning such degrees, scarcely make a grade to enter the State government services, universities, banks, research and financial institutions. Presence of individuals from a community at such key positions often boosts morale and reinforces perception of inclusiveness. But one should not miss the point that all these services apply rigorous norms to pick and choose the required talent or personnel. Passing the muster here is a function of quality education, rather than just attainment of a degree. Engineers, pharmacists, doctors, nurses and technicians can land up jobs anywhere, if not within the state or the country, in the Gulf states. Perhaps the buck stops there. It is this crucial slot which the current pattern of Muslim education fails to fill as far as Karnataka is concerned. Reasons are not far to seek. Graduates of this quality cannot be produced by a University unless they are fed by quality schools. So the challenge lies not at the top, but at the grassroots. Addressing the issues of providing quality school education of Muslim therefore should not be overlooked while chasing the fanciful dreams of a Tipu University. Bottom-up approach rather than the topdown approach is called for. Even if the future government in the State proceeds with the setting up such a university in the State, it must address the seminal issues. Rather than starting hi-tech courses, the University would do well in training out a crop of talented and creative teachers, engage itself in producing teaching aids to enable the Urdu medium students to switch over the medium to either English or Kannada with confidence and conduct research in entrepreneurship, modern ways to revive dying crafts, making wakf properties economically beneficially etc besides running the courses in sciences and humanities. The community must address the basic issue of integrating the Urdu medium students into the mainstream education. The community faces the serious dilemma on educational front. While the Government may be forced to provide the education in mother tongue, it is not bound to provide jobs to people who have received their instructions in such schools, unless they are conversant with and comply with the requisite standard of knowledge of the language of the administration. Urdu medium of instructions has become a stumbling block in Muslim students reaching up to some decent level of education. Most of them drop out before arriving in 10th standard and the few who cross this crucial threshold, fail to enter any such courses or careers that can fetch them a decent livelihood. And the number of such students in nearly 5,000 government run Urdu medium students is more than half a million. A university fed by low-quality schools may deliver degreeholders, but is unlikely to churn out high quality professionals who earn their alma mater name, fame, research contracts and distinction. It is time we in Karnataka ponder over the priorities. Quality education is the need of the hour for Muslims. This necessitates better quality schools which will only enable these Muslim children to aspire for and capable of getting admissions into colleges and universities. Tagging a university with Muslims or minorities will prove a stumbling block in landing up good jobs. Some people are trying to earn, name and slice of some funds by making this an emotive issue. The more immediate gains they may be expecting is the Muslim vote in the coming elections in the State. It is sad that the issue is getting the communities lined up against each other. Dr. Abdul Aziz, Economist Former Professor, Institute for Social and Economic Change All this hullabaloo over a university being named after Tipu Sultan is motivated by communal intentions. Tipu, an enlightened ruler of 18th century is being unnecessary maligned by parties with partisan appeal. History bears witness that his suppression of Christians in Mangalore and Nairs in Kerala was because of the disloyalty of his subjects to his rule. It applies to all ages as any government is duty bound to suppress disloyalty. It is rather bizarre that people who wear patriotism on their sleeves are siding with colonial propaganda spread by the British historians who followed the policies of ‘divide and rule’. Their allegation against Tipu do not bear any truth. I welcome the establishment of a university for Minorities. Of course, this will be run under the State Universities Act and there cannot be any digression from the laws of the land. Teachers will have to be selected on the basis of their professional standards, rather than affiliation to the community. It will be helping the Muslim students in attaining higher education as currently very few of them are able to cross the PUC level. Azeezullah Baig, IAS retd. Administrator, Islamiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore Page 15 opinion ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Tipu University Page 14 Points to Ponder ... A Needless Controversy Dr. K. Javeed Nayeem With a Union Minister announcing that the centre would start a separate university for the minorities at Tipu Sultan’s capital, Srirangapatna and name it after him, a controversy seems to be gaining momentum with new entrants passing comments each day. Whether this university sees the light of the day or not is still uncertain but since elections are just around the corner, it is possible that crafty netas are hoping that just the announcement of its creation will please the Muslims of the state and tilt the electoral balance in their favour. Their not-so-holy hopes may not be entirely misplaced too considering the fact that they are playing to a gallery of a confused and expectant people who have been groping in the dark for decades to find a leader at the national level who can show them the light of the day. The sad thing about this dirty game is that successive generations of politicians have been able to get away with this trick of luring successive generations of a sizable depends on who is saying it and Muslim vote bank just by showing therefore it is bound to always them a cardboard cutout of the have in addition to its many milder proverbial carrot, let alone a real variants, diametrically opposite one. But an announcement like views too. We have to realise this is naturally bound here that in all historical to raise the hackles of accounts fact and fiction are both very often all those who think weaved like warp and that the minorities are already a very weft in equal measure to pampered lot and give the resulting fabric Tipu their legendary its most fascinating design. While most hero, whom they see Muslims will remain only as an intolerant steadfast in their view and cruel despot, that Tipu was a just is being needlessly Dr. K. Javeed Nayeem glorified. That is why and benevolent ruler, we have been seeing a spate of several non-Muslims, especially statements in the media by people the ones whose ancestors suffered who support the move and those pain or humiliation at his hands who are opposed to it. However, will only see him as an intolerant this is not the time for us to polarize and tyrannical monarch. There is ourselves into two warring groups no denying the fact that Tipu was and draw our battle lines especially particularly harsh in punishing over the question whether Tipu certain sections of people during was a good or a bad man. It serves his military campaigns. But he no purpose because in doing so did this not because they were we would only be flogging a dead followers of a particular religion horse that is not going to take but because they were staunch us anywhere. What history says supporters of the British to whom book review Sachar Report Summary in Hindi Sachar ki Sifarishen By Abdur Rahman IPS Kashyap Publications B-48/UG-4 Dilshad Extension-2, DLF, Ghaziabad kashyappublications@gmail.com Ph: 9313282945, 9868778438 Pages 258, Rs. 210 Hindi has emerged as the most widely known and used language among India’s 18 national languages. It is also one among the two official languages of the Central Government. Going by this, no official document remains without being translated in Hindi. Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh had appointed the High Power Committee to look into the socio-economic and educational situation of Muslims in India in 2005. The Committee headed by Justice Rajinder Sachar presented its report in 2006. Since then, it has come to be recognized as the most comprehensive official Reviewed by Maqbool Ahmed Siraj document on the status of Muslims and has remained as the reference point for any informed discussion on Muslim situation 15 in India. Mr. Abdur Rahman, an IPS officer of Maharashtra cadre and currently additional commissioner of Police in Pune, has summarized the report in Hindi under the above title i.e., Sachar ki Sifarishen. Rahman emphasizes the point that the book is not a translation of the Sachar Committee report but is a summarization in simple Hindi in order that a common reader could access the content. The book is divided into 14 chapters, 12 of them—from third to twelfth--carrying content from similar number of chapters of the original report. First chapter, author’s original contribution, takes a look at the various reports that highlighted the socio-economic and Page 17 he was violently opposed. But what we have been seeing ever since the advent of the internet, which is itself an open battlefield, is an undue magnification of Tipu’s cruelty by his detractors. No amount of debating will be able to alter even an iota of the individual opinions we hold in this matter and it is therefore best to bury this matter here along with our hatchets. Today what we are in need of is a harmonious and forward-looking society that can take the nation to newer heights of progress and prosperity. If the government at the centre is sincere in its intentions of establishing a new university named after Tipu, let it do so. But let it not make it an exclusive domain of just the Muslims or any particular section of people. Let it be established as a centre of learning with its doors open to all those who wish to acquire excellence in disciplines of their choice, unfettered by despicable constraints of caste, creed or class. (The author is director at the Bibi Ayesha Milli Hospital, Mysore. He can be reached at kjnmysore@rediffmail.com) n The proposal to set up Tipu University is welcome. Opposition to the name from communal elements is quite understandable. As I understand, the proposed University would be run on public-private partnership basis as the UGC is granting recognition to several such universities in the country. The University could very well take up projects like challenges for the minorities/Muslims in a fast changing world. There could be a chair on conducting research on the life and achievements of Tipu Sultan, several aspects of whose life are still unexplored. It is true that Urdu medium students remain from reaching the post-SSLC stage. Switch-over from Urdu to English medium is not a major problem. The Urdu medium schools produced many worthies. But these schools have become a victim of neglect both from the Government as well as their intended beneficiaries, the Muslims. The teachers of the past used to be dedicated one. Now great majority of teachers are women who have to bear the double torture of teaching as well as household work. Their skills are never updated. n people ... ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 16 Page 13 Disaster Management Act 2005 passed by President of India on 9 January 2006. Former Minister in Old Age Home: Sabir Shaikh, a close buddy of Shiv Sena chief Balasaheb Thakeray and twice minister under the Shiv Sena led Government in Maharashtra who was found in a distressful condition in a congested room of a Mumbai chawl, has been brought and accommodated in an old age home in Aurangabad. Shaikh was twice elected from Kalyan on Shiv Sena ticket in 1995 and 1999 and held the labour portfolio. A UNI report said the party cadres who found him in miserable conditions, brought him to Aurangabad and admitted him in a home for the Aged. He was the only Muslim who shared a stage with Thackeray every time he addressed the rally at Shivaji Park. It is often assumed that ministers earn enough to subsist on this wealth. But Sabir Shaikh is said to have earned and saved nothing for himself and considered the ministerial portfolio a means to serve the people. He was one among the founders of Shiv Sena and he was once made the chairman of the Maharashtra Haj Committee. Humaira Tasneem receives Player of the Match Award Dubai: UAE’s women’s cricket team off-spinner, Humaira Tasneem produced a fivewicket haul in the Asian Cricket Council Women’s tournament in Thailand against Hong Kong, last fortnight. UAE lost the match by four wickets, but Tasneem was adjudged the player of the match for her spell of 5 for 18. Tasneem is a Grade 12 student of the Delhi Private School, Sharjah. “I was born in Al Ain, but went to Hyderabad and returned to UAE in 2004. I started playing cricket five years ago and want to be an all-rounder,” said Tasneem who is also the captain of her school. Her father, M.M. Hamid, is a civil engineer. (Gulf News) Tahirul Qadri’s Advisor is Joel Hayward who is known as a Defence and Security Advisor to several institutes and government institutions in the United States, United Kingdom and Israel. This was revealed by Daily Ummat, an Urdu newspaper from Karachi in its issue dated January 21. Columnist Md. Yunus Alam said the website minhajuk.com had made an announcement to this effect some time ago. The website is registered in the United Kingdom and publicises the activities of Minhajul Quran, an outfit affiliated to Allama Tahirul Qadri. Joel Hayward was born in a Christian family of New Zealand and graduated in Military History. He became an active member of the ‘New Zealand Friends of Israel’ organization and went to Israel for higher studies. He had been named Stewart Andrew Hayward at birth but he adopted the name Joel Hayward upon arrival in Israel and converted to Judaism at the behest of his Jewish grandmother. He began to write articles on history and strategic issues in the American journals. He took bachelors degree in military history from Israel and later shifted to the US where American Aviation Research Academy granted him a fellowship. Title of his Ph.D thesis in the US was ‘A Study of German Air Force during the Second World War’. He was later appointed in Massey University and was promoted senior lecturer within three years. His articles and review took him to the United Kingdom where he was appointed a lecturer in Joint Services Command and Staff College in 2004. Shortly thereafter he was appointed the head of the Air Power Studies Division and also became a guest lecturer in Britain’s Royal Air Force and Kings College. He is currently Director of Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies. He has recently been taken as a visiting lecturer in the Khalifa University of the United Arab Emirates. What one wonders is that how does he find a place as an advisor in Allama Tahirul Qadri’s organization Minhajul Quran which has nothing to do with Defence and Strategic affairs. How does he find time to advise this organization amidst his busy schedule? Joel Hayward has been instrumental in organizing several seminars in the Middle East on pacifist nature of Islam and extremism and has been found quick to condemn extremist activities in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is surmised that he has been enlisted for securing loyalty of gullible Muslims under the guise of recruiting people on ‘Sharia-based projects’. One of these topics is Sufism which has come for aggressive promotion by the think tanks in the UK and the US on an agenda set by the UNO. This responsibility was assigned to Cheryl Benard, wife of Zilmay Khalilzad, the American envoy in Afghanistan and a leading light of the State Department. Benard heads the Rand Corporation, a think tank in the US and has been instrumental in setting up Sufi Council in Pakistan under the leadership of Pervez Musharraf. Under the project, the former US ambassador to Pakistan visited several mazars and shrines and soon the mutawallis there were seen zipping in MUVs and SUVs. What is clear is that it was not Tahirul Qadri who needed Joel Hayward but the other way round to implement a project in the subcontinent that carries the stamp of US strategic interests. Are we listening? n Mental Health ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Good to have a Beautiful Mind 17 “Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail,” said poet, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Dr Safiya has just done that! Following her heart, rather than succumbing to societal pressure, she has taken up psychiatry as her passion and profession. Apart from counseling, she is working on spiritual psychiatry to help people lead happy lives. By Nigar Ataulla Born in the land of oranges and coffee plantations, Coorg, Dr Safiya reflects serenity and calmness just like the land where she spent her childhood. Growing up amidst nature, her kind smile radiates positivity and concern for humanity. Keeping herself away from the rat race of taking up education that would fetch pots of money, she chose first to complete MBBS from Mangalore, followed by post-graduation in Psychiatry from Father Mullers Medical College and a Masters degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy from Kuvempu University, Shimoga. “ My parents encouraged me, and all my three siblings too took up education seriously and today, are busy with their careers. Economic independence is important for women, especially in the Muslim community, so that they feel strong and can stand on their feet. After my studies, I worked as a psychiatrist, in several hospitals in Bangalore and then set up my own clinic here. My husband too supports me in my efforts to give better mental health to people,” says Safiya who also feels that as a mother, she hopes to be the best teacher to her two lovely kids. For Safiya, her work as a psychiatrist is not a job, but her passion. Looking at people succumb to the false claims of faith healers. Superstitious practices are still alive. Most of the Muslims who come to me are from the middle and upper classes. Difficult to believe, but it’s true that even the upper class are in “In this world of competition, materialism and technology, our human emotions are being crippled. Our emotional, psychological health and related issues are neglected due to lack of time. crumbling mentally, caused by a whole lot of mental disorders, long hours of her day are spent counseling them, changing their perceptions and belief systems about themselves and bringing them out of the depths of darkness that they have drowned themselves in. “In this world of competition, materialism and technology, our human emotions are being crippled. Our emotional, psychological health and related issues are neglected due to lack of time. Despite the advancement in knowledge about health, yet the ignorance and stigma attached to emotional and psychological illness persists. Many of the emotionally troubled individuals the clutches of the faith healers who extract money in lakhs, promising to cure their mental illness. My purpose of setting up the Mind & Brain Clinic was to create awareness and to be available as a specialized service with neuropsychiatric care, counseling, psychotherapy, deaddiction and child guidance,” says Safiya “ Shocking? But again its true, I have encountered numerous cases of alcoholism, not just among the men in the Muslim community, but also women!” adds Safiya. Emotional and behavioural problems among children are on the rise. Appropriate psychological instruments, inventories, questionnaires and tests are used for complete assessment. Even violent and aggressive behavior among the teens is rising and has to be addressed at an early stage. Sadly, Muslims simply do not want to face these realities. “I see Muslim families breaking up as some members suffer from depression, anxiety, hyper-activity, seizure disorder, suspicious behavior, suicidal tendencies, phobias, mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, addiction to Cannabis (ganja), cocaine, heroin, dope, and they go around blaming that their relatives, cousins, in-laws etc, have done black magic on them!” says Safiya. Apart from cyber addicts, internet and games addiction which has become very common among children and young adults, Safiya explains that she has come across innumerable cases of young professionals who are extremely wealthy, are experts in their field, have the best of material things, but have disastrous personal lives with their spouses, parents or even friends, all for petty matters which consumes their minds, leading to Page 15 Sachar Report Summary ... educational status of Muslims prior to the presentation of the Sachar Report. Short summary of Wilson Hunter’s study in 1871, Royal Commission Report in 1886, Islington Report 1912, Alexander Muddiman Commission Report 1924 and Inder Malhotra Documents 1965 provide useful insight into Muslim situation over the preand post-Independence decades. What is significant is that issues pertaining to inclusiveness, access to opportunities and social justice were matters of concern for the colonial administration. Extreme care has been taken in inclusion of tables and graphs. English abbreviations, acronyms and terms have been liberally retained within the Hindi text. Choice of English numerals for statistics too is appreciable. Their translation in Hindi would have made the reading cumbersome. Though the book summarises the report, no information or data having some significance has been left out. In this respect, it must be a valuable addition to Hindi which is fast becoming a medium of research in humanities in several universities of North India. Flawless printing leaves no room for complaint. n serious mental disturbances. Neurological disorders like Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, paralysis, epilepsy, migraine and chronic headaches have a high emotional impact on emotional and social life. Timely medical and psychological management, along with family training is given at her clinic, apart from clinical hypnotherapy for stress-related issues and childhood conflicts. “Spiritual psychiatry is something close to my heart and I feel that many emotional issues can be dealt with in an effective way using spiritual psychiatry, irrespective of any religious background of a person,” advises Safiya. “Most of the youngsters who take up psychiatry as a profession fly away to the US or Australia for lucrative reasons, but I wish to stay here and be available to help everyone. My purpose in life is to bring peace in the lives of emotionally and mentally troubled people,” says Safiya flashing her kind smile again. (Dr Safiya.M.S can be reached at safiyafaaz@gmail.com. Ph: 08023628017 ) Attention readers if you have any relatives / friends in educational field who is interested to be partner to start muslim deemed universities across India please contact 09448844939, Khazi, Bangalore. ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 18 In the Name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful Happiness or Misfortune is Determined by God Respond to your Lord before there comes, by God’s will, a day that cannot be put off. There shall be no refuge for you on that day, nor shall you be able to deny your sins. If they turn away, We have not sent you to be their keeper. Your only duty is to deliver the message [entrusted to you]. When We give man a taste of Our grace, he rejoices in it, but if misfortune befalls him on account of what he has done with his own hands, he is bereft of gratitude. To God belongs sovereignty over the heavens and the earth. He creates what He wills. He grants female offspring to whomever He will, and male to whomever He will; Or gives both male and female to whomever He wills, and causes whomever He wills to be barren. He is all-knowing, infinite in His power. (Consultation, Al-Shura, 42: 47-50) By Adil Salahi The surah addresses those who stubbornly opposed the Prophet’s message with an order to respond to their Lord before such a fate comes upon them, all of a sudden, when they will be without support. A directive to the Prophet is added instructing him to turn away from them if they persist in their rejection. His task though is only to deliver his message; he is not responsible for anyone: “Respond to your Lord before there comes, by God’s will, a day that cannot be put off. There shall be no refuge for you on that day, nor shall you be able to deny your sins. If they turn away, We have not sent you to be their keeper. Your only duty is to deliver the message (entrusted to you). When We give man a taste of Our grace, he rejoices in it, but if misfortunes befalls him on account of what he has done with his own hands, he is bereft of gratitude”. Having made the warning and the directive abundantly clear, these verses portray the nature of the one who opposes the divine message and stubbornly refuses to submit to its truth. He is fickle, wildly rejoicing when he is granted something of God’s grace and panicking in the face of adversity. In such a situation, man often transgresses all bounds and shows no gratitude for what he is given: “When We give man a taste of Our grace, he rejoices in it, but if misfortune befalls him on account of what he has done with his own hands, he is bereft of gratitude”. By way of comment on this, the surah makes absolutely clear that whatever happiness or misfortune, affluence or scarcity befalls man is determined by God. It is very strange therefore for someone, who reacts in this way to blessings and misfortune, to turn away from God when He holds all the strings affecting his life: “To God belongs sovereignty over the heavens and the earth. He creates what He wills. He grants female offspring to whomever He wills, and male to whomever He wills; Or gives both male and female to whomever He wills, and causes whomever He wills to be barren. He is all-knowing, infinite in His power”. Offspring is an aspect of what man is given or denied. It is something very dear to man. Since human nature is very sensitive to procreation, looking at it from this angle is more effective. The surah spoke earlier of man’s provisions and how they are given in plentiful or scant measure. Offspring is a different aspect of what God provides man with. It is no different from money, however, in the way it is granted. These verses begin by stating that everything in the heavens and earth belongs to God alone. This introduction fits with every detail that follows this statement of general ownership. The same is true of the succeeding sentence: “He creates what He wills.” This emphasizes the effect the verse aims to generate, directing man, who loves every good thing, to turn to God who creates everything that man loves and dislikes. Further details are given of what God may grant or withhold. He may grant female offspring to anyone. The Arabs addressed for the first time by the Qurân used to dislike females. He also grants male children to anyone He chooses. Alternatively, He may give offspring of both kinds to anyone. The fourth situation is that He may deny offspring altogether, making people barren. What is important to remember is that all these situations are determined by God’s will. None interferes in His decision which is based on His perfect knowledge and executed by His power: “He is all-knowing, infinite in His power.” As it draws to its conclusion, the surah picks up its main theme again, which is the truth of revelation and message. It speaks of the nature of this contact between God and His chosen servants and how it is done. It asserts that such contact has actually taken place with the last messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon him). This last contact has a definite objective God wishes to accomplish, namely, providing guidance along a straight path to whoever chooses to be guided. n LIVING ISLAM The Believer must also be a Traveller By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan The believer, according to the Quran, must be a traveller (AlSaihoon) (9:112). This is not just in the sense of one who goes on journeys: it actually means one who learns spiritual lessons through Tawassum (15:75). Tawassum means to elicit spiritual lessons from material experiences. A believer is one who is always in a state of contemplation. When a believer is on his travels, his mind is always in the contemplative mode. Whatever a believer sees around him turns into a spiritual experience. A true believer’s mind is like a spiritual industry. He sees everything with a divine eye and learns spiritual lessons through Tawassum. His travelling thus becomes an ibadat (worship). This process is integral to the workings of the mind of a true believer — a spiritually hungry person, who is constantly trying to derive spiritual lessons from everything. Naturally, this process continues during his travels. There is a formula for this which can be summarised thus: Siahat plus Tawassum is equal to Marafat. Siahat means travelling, tawassum means to learn a lesson, and marafat means realisation of God. A believer’s journeying is a kind of ibadat on the move, in the course of which his contemplation becomes more profound, and he is able to expand his spiritual experiences universally. When at home, he lives in a confined environment, which permits him to develop his personality at the rate of say one per cent, but when he travels, he can add many new dimensions to his personality. For example, when you buy a return ticket from an airline, you travel with the assurance that you will return home. Then you remember death. Death is also a journey. But on this journey, you have no return ticket. This is tawassum. An air ticket is a worldly item, but as a matter of tawassum, through this ticket, you can be reminded of the world hereafter. Meaning of Love of God Love means strong affection. Love is a natural phenomenon; an elevated kind of positive response towards someone you feel is loveable. Love cannot be created in a vacuum; it requires a strong base of affection. Love of God is this same kind of strong affection. The basis of this love is quite natural when one discovers that one was created by God and that it was God who has given us human beings such bounties as planet earth, the lifesupport system, oxygen, water and food, for instance. All these things were not created by humans. They are precious gifts bestowed by someone else. When one discovers this fact, one naturally becomes a lover of God. Thus, love of God is the outcome of one’s discovery. Every sincere person reaches a stage in life when he faces some basic questions such as, how did I come into existence, how is it that I find myself in a world that is extremely favourable to me. One realises that this compatibility between man and the rest of the universe is so unique, that science has observed that the universe has been custom-made for man. Love is in fact an acknowledgment of this. When we endeavour to acknowledge our superbenefactor, we call it love of God. Although love is an inner feeling, it comes naturally to us to give it an external expression. It is said that man is a social animal, so it is but natural that one’s inner love should also find some expression in terms of social relationships. It is this social expression of one’s inner feeling that is called peace. In terms of God, love is a psychological acknowledgment of the Creator, and in terms of society, love is manifested in peaceful living among other members of society. God is an unobservable being of this kind whom we see through His creation. In such a world, it is irrational to say that one cannot love God because one cannot observe Him. Love of God is not simply a philosophical issue: it is rooted in the very nature of man. The fact is that if you receive some good things from anyone, you cannot do other than acknowledge his generosity. In this sense, love of God is a natural phenomenon. If you add a pinch of dye to a glass of water, all of the water becomes coloured. So, too, in the case of love. When a person has love in his heart for his Creator, at the same time he cannot resist showing his love to his neighbours. Love has two dimensions: theoretical and practical. In terms of the theoretical dimension, love means love of God and in terms of the social; love means love of all beings. ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 19 Sparing People Any Embarrassment The Prophet (Pbuh) never spoke directly to anyone about what he disliked if what he wanted to say could embarrass the person concerned. Examples abound showing that the Prophet was very sensitive to other people’s feelings. Commentary by Adil Salahi There are two important characteristics of the Prophet (peace be upon him): His generosity and his forbearance. These are not limited to what is material or physical. He was generous at heart, willing to give what he can, and overlook any fault or offense. In the period leading to the advent of Islam, poetry was highly valued by the Arabs, who were very eloquent and expressive. Hence, their poets were often of high caliber. Many would sum up a clear aspect of universal wisdom in a beautiful line that is easy to memorize. Such wise poetry was often learned and quoted or sung at every opportunity. One such poet who lived shortly before Islam was Labeed. Asma bint Abu Bakr reports that her father once quoted a line of Labeed’s poetry which says: “I have a friend who, whatever I ask he is certain to grant, and whatever slip I make he is sure to overlook.” Abu Bakr then commented: “Such was God’s Messenger (peace be upon him).” This report is not a Hadith, since it is a comment by Abu Bakr on a line of poetry by Labeed. Hence we do not find it in the main anthologies of Hadith, but it is mentioned in books that speak of the Prophet’s character, manners and personal attributes. Hence, it is included in Al-Anwar by Al-Baghawi, which is dedicated to highlighting the Prophet’s personal character. What is stressed here is the Prophet’s willingness to overlook every mistake, provided that it is not a willful act of disobedience to God, and his readiness to grant every request. This is the attitude that earns genuine love. In his care for others, the Prophet never spoke directly to anyone about what he disliked if what he wanted to say could embarrass the person concerned. Examples abound showing that the Prophet was very sensitive to other people’s feelings. Anas ibn Malik reports: “The Prophet was visited by a man who had used yellow makeup. The Prophet never confronted anyone with something he disliked. Hence, when the man left, the Prophet said to the people present: ‘You may wish to advise this man not to use such yellow make up.’” (Related by Ahmad, Abu Dawood, and Al-Tirmidhi). It should be explained here that yellow makeup was normally worn by women. This means that the man had used feminine makeup, which is clearly discouraged by Islam. His action is like that of a man using mascara or lipstick these days. What is recommended for men is makeup that gives good smell, but does not show, such as perfumes. Women may wear at home any makeup, but when they go out, they are recommended not to wear perfume, while they are allowed visible makeup such as kohl. Given such standards, the Prophet felt that it would be embarrassing to the man if he pointed this out to him in front of the people present. But the Prophet needed to make it clear to all that such practice is discouraged. Had he not commented, his silence would have been interpreted as approval. Therefore, he made his comment in the most gentle manner, clearly indicating disapproval and suggesting that someone should tell the man privately that he should not use such makeup. In another example, Aishah reports that “a man sought admission to see the Prophet. The Prophet said: “Admit him. He is such a disliked person.” When the man came in, the Prophet spoke to him gently. After he left, I said to the Prophet: ‘Messenger of God! You said about the man whatever you said. Nevertheless, you spoke gently to him.’ He said: ‘Aishah! The worst position is given on the Day of Judgment to one whom others leave alone in order to avoid his abusive language.’” (Related by Al-Bukhari, Muslim, Malik, Ahmad and others) Needless to say, the Prophet did not publicize his feelings about the man. He was speaking only to his wife. Nor did he speak ill of him, other than to say that the man did not command respect even among his own people. Nevertheless, Aishah wondered how the Prophet could speak gently to a man whom he knew to be undeserving of such kindness. Hence, her question. The Prophet explained that people normally avoid dealing with those who are ill mannered. Such a person will rue his conduct on the Day of Judgment when he discovers that it lands him in a bad position. That the Prophet did not confront people with what they disliked is confirmed in several Hadiths. Aishah reports: “If the Prophet was informed that anyone said or did something wrong, he would not confront the man saying: ‘You said this or that.’ Rather, he would say: ‘Why is it that some people say this or that.’” (Related by Abu Dawood). This Hadith tells us about a practice the Prophet always resorted to in order to spare people embarrassment. He did not even tell them privately what was communicated to him, because he did not wish to create an atmosphere of apprehension with people feeling that whatever they did would be reported. Therefore, he made his comments as general as possible, saying that some people might have done this or that which Islam does not approve. In this way, not only the person concerned would understand, but also anyone else who might do something similar. The advice was to all. Another Hadith gives us an example of how this worked out in practice. Al-Nu’man ibn Basheer says: “The Prophet used to make the rows (in congregational prayer) very straight, so as to look like an arrow ready for release. Once he saw a man with his chest protruding. He said: ‘Servants of God! Straighten your lines, or else God will let disunity creep to you.’” (Related in all six authentic anthologies). Although the action that needed correction was done by one person, the admonition was general, and it was certain to make everyone look at his own position to ensure that the row was straight at his own point. Thus, no one would feel that the criticism was directed at him, and the result would remove the fault. There can hardly be a better way of correcting mistakes. n Burnt Toast “When I was a little Boy, I remember one day in particular when she had made breakfast. She must have been very tired. My mom placed a plate of eggs, and rather burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed. Yet all my dad did was reach for his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how was I ready for school. I don’t remember what I replied, but I do remember watching him smear butter and jam on that toast and eat every bite! When I got up from the table, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said: ‘, I love burned toast.’ Later that night, I asked dad if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms and said, ‘Your Mamma works hard day after day and she’s real tired. And besides a little burnt toast never hurt anyone!’ You know, life is full of imperfect things…..and imperfect people. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults – and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences – is the one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We should learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life and hand them over to Allah. Because in the end, He’s the only One who will be able to give you a relationship where burnt toast isn’t a deal-breaker! We could extend this to any relationship in fact – as understanding is the base of any relationship, be it a husband-wife or parentchild or friendship!! our dialogue By Adil Salahi ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Quran and Appropriate Medication Q: I believe that the Qur’an is most powerful and that it cures every kind of illness. I do not know, however, the Surahs, which should be used for curing illness. I wish to depend only on the Qur’an for the rest of my life. Could you please explain which Surahs one should read in cases of illness? A: Allah certainly describes the Qur’an as a cure and mercy to mankind. In another verse, the Qur’an is described as a cure for what lies in the hearts of people. The Prophet (Pbuh) also speaks of “The two cures: Honey and the Qur’an.” Hence, it is perfectly correct to say that the Qur’an helps overcome illness and get rid of its effect. There is no particular Surah, which is required to be read to cure any particular illness. However, the Prophet says that Surah 36, entitled Ya’seen, helps achieve the purpose for which it is read. Having said that, I wish to emphasize that we must not view the Qur’an as a substitute for medical treatment. The Prophet instructs us: “Seek medical treatment, for Allah has not cre- ated an illness without creating a cure for it.” This Hadith should be taken as an encouragement to try to discover a cure for any illness, which remains without a cure. Moreover, when the Prophet was ill, he sought medical treatment. It is needless to say that the Prophet knew the Qur’an by heart and he recited it all the time. Yet, he wished to show us that trying to overcome an illness by a powerful medicine or herb is necessary to help the human body against the attack of germs and viruses. An illness may weaken the body considerably and the defense mechanism of the body may be in certain cases in bad need of external help in the shape of drugs and medicines. It is not acceptable, from the Islamic point of view to deny the body that, saying, that the Qur’an is a better substitute. The Prophet often emphasized that the rules of nature which Allah has set in operation work in the same way for and against the believers and non-believers. Moreover, the Qur’an does not have the same effect on illness as the appropriate medication. What it does is to reassure a believer and strengthen his faith. That is very helpful in curing any psy­chological disorder. On the other hand, the sense of relaxation derived from reading the Qur’an helps the body in its fight against the attacking germs. If this method is urged on by the use of appropriate medication, recovery can be achieved in a short pe­riod of time. n Ostentation in Religious Practices Q: I am a regular reader of your column, although I am not a Muslim. I recently came across a Hadith, mentioned by Al-Ghazali, which quotes the Prophet, peace be upon him, as saying in his supplications: “We seek refuge in God from the Chasm of Grief.” When asked about this Chasm of Grief, the Prophet said: “It is a part of hell which God has prepared for the ostentatious reciters of the Qur’an.” It appears that the Prophet himself recognized that overzealous piety is also a sin. Please comment. A: I am very grateful to you for the kind words you have said about this column. I only try to present Islam as I learned it: a religion revealed by God, Whose wisdom and knowledge are limitless, and Who wants this religion to shape human life in a reasonable manner to bring happiness to mankind. Extremism is alien to the nature of this religion, as it is indeed to all divine messages. What you have pointed out is certainly correct. Ostentation [display or bragging] is shunned in all matters, but most of all in religious practices. Moreover, we are instructed not to judge people by the appearances they put out. A man spoke highly of a person he knew in front of the Caliph Omar ibn Al-Khattab. Omar questioned him about how well he knew the other person, asking if he was his next door neighbor, or if he had any financial transactions, or gone on a trip with that man. When he answered in the negative to all three situations, Omar said, “Then you might have seen him in the mosque moving his head up and down as he recited the Qur’an?” This time the man answered in the affirmative. Omar told him: “You do not really know him.” In this case we have a testimonial rejected by Omar, who was endowed with an exceptional insight into the Islamic faith, simply because it was based on an acquaintance in the mosque where the person concerned was in the habit of reciting the Qur’an. It had no basis in actions and practices that relate to dealings with fellow human beings. The Prophet, defines true faith as how a believer deals with other people. That is the true test of whether a person is truly religious or not. It is always easy to pray and fast, but to observe a strict code of values in day-to-day affairs, overcoming the natural tendency to put one’s own interest first, is not so easy. Worship is meant to enhance one’s consciousness of God so that one always remembers that he or she will inevitably face the reckoning on the Day of Judgment when God will ask him/her about his/her actions. Only those actions, which are undertaken purely to please God, earn the highest reward. Hence the Prophet encourages us to keep voluntary worship private. In Islam, the obligatory 20 Women Working for Self-Fulfillment Q: At the time of my marriage I made it clear to my husband that I wish to be always in work. He did not object. However, now he is saying that I should not work because it is ‘un-Islamic’ for a Muslim woman to work except in cases of financial difficulty. This has been a cause of friction in our family. Please advise. A: If your husband had agreed to your working at the time of marriage, then he may not withdraw this commitment without a very good reason. To claim that it is un-Islamic for a woman to work is wrong. Some of the Prophet’s women companions had their own work, and he did not object. A woman who was in her waiting period after her husband had died asked the Prophet whether it was permissible for her to supervise the work in her farm. Some of her relatives objected to her doing this. The Prophet told her to attend to her work, adding: “You may have a chance to give something in charity or do some other good.” If a man is married to an educated woman who has a good job, or to a skilled woman who does some skillful work, like dress making, farming, or some handicraft, it may be highly beneficial to the family if she continues with her work. Here the income is not of paramount importance. The fact that the woman enjoys selffulfillment as a result is very good for a better family life.n part of worship may be done in public. Congregational prayers are held in mosques for the obligatory prayer, but voluntary prayer is better done at home. If you are fasting voluntarily, as all of us are encouraged to do, it is reprehensible to talk about your fasting to others. The most rewarding voluntary prayer is the one done at night, in the privacy of your own home, when other people are asleep. In such a situation, you appeal to God feeling that you are so close to him. The Prophet says: “The best type of remembering God is that done in secret.” As you may be aware, we are all encouraged to remember God all the time, glorifying and praising Him, but such remembrance produces the best effect on us when no one sees or feels we are doing it. If it is left between a person and his Lord, it is bound to improve his behavior. It also earns the richest reward. All this confirm the view you have expressed that ostentation is shunned. A moderate and sensible approach to religion is the one God wants of all of us. n soul talk ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 21 Parent’s Day Out-Part 1 I usually travel around the country and ask parents, What do you do for your child? The most common answers I receive are, “we pick and drop our children to school,” or mothers say we pack their lunch boxes or revise their homework. Fair enough. This is something any project manager can do as well! What is it that you are doing for your child as Parents? By Dawood Vaid All parents need a little advice now and then. Unfortunately the children do not come with an operating manual. We begin a series of articles on parenting basics like discipline, homework help, and how to talk to your child about tough subjects, like pocket money, peer pressure and friends. Plus, we focus on relationships between spouses and in families. This article is all about self - discovery. About discovering the Parent in Us. I usually travel around the country and ask parents, What do you do for your child? The most common answers I receive are, “we pick and drop our children to school,” or mothers say we pack their lunch boxes or revise their homework. Fair enough. But isn’t this an administrative job. This is something any project manager can do as well. What is it that you are doing for your child as Parents? Let us begin with one of the most beautiful chapters on Parenting. Surah Luqman, along with a brief summary of this surah. It is a Makki surah. What was happening in Makkah? Were Muslims safe and secure? Imagine a place where it was criminal to be a Muslim, Allah is sending down verses on a father-son relationship. This goes on to emphasize, how important this topic is for Allah. He wanted, despite the tortures and hardships in Makkah, the family to realize the importance of supporting each other. Another very interesting aspect is - Allah speaks about a father. Why a father and not a mother? We compare the ratio of mothers to father in almost all our workshops and the findings are similar - Mothers are always more, eager to learn while father is not even present! Now let us find out, who is Luqman? Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib said to him: “Do not be upset because you are black, for among the best of people were three who were black: Bilal - the muezzin of Rasulullah, Mahja` the freed slave of `Umar bin Al-Khattab, and Luqman the Wise, who was a black Nubian with thick lips.’’ According to most of the Mufaseers, Luqman was a black Ethiopian slave. The Qur’an does not even mention his colour or ethnicity. In the eyes of Allah, Taqwa is what matters. The Messenger of Allah said: “Three supplications will not be rejected (by Allah), the supplication of the father (parent) for his child, the supplication of the one who is fasting, and the supplication of the traveller. [al-Bayhaqi, atTirmidhi - Sahih] Fathers are essential to a child’s growth. Be a loving father in your child’s life, not a successful businessman! Allah begins introducing Luqman as: And indeed We bestowed upon Luqman Al-Hikmah, Give thanks to Allah. What is Hiqma? According to the scholars, Hiqma is a unique blessing that is bestowed on people chosen by Allah himself. The best tafseer of the Qur’an is the Qur’an itself. Let us look at an another verse where Hiqma is mentioned. In Surah Nahl Chapter 16 verse 125: “Call all to the way of your Lord with Wisdom (Hiqma)” Who is Allah talking about here? It is about Prophet Ibrahim Let us recall the story of Prophet Ibrahim where he goes to meet the king Nimrod. Ibrahim tells Nimrod that Allah can give life and death. Nimrod calls two of the prisoners who are serving life imprisonment and sets one free and hangs another. Nimrod claims he can gives life and death as well! What does Ibrahim do? Does he get into this argument? No, no, technically you are wrong brother! Actually this is not this way. Has not most of our Dawah become like this. Our arguments are based on logic while here the best way was wisdom. Ibrahim says something so simple yet so challenging. “My Lord can make the sun rise from the East. Can you make it rise from the West”? End of argument. Nimrod is stumped! This is Hiqma Parenting Lesson: Do not argue with your children especially the teens. Take another approach. You end up bitter after argument. How do we get this Hiqma? The next ayah explains, Give thanks to Allah. Such a beautiful analogy, Allah is saying that the first thing you should be doing for becoming parents is thank Allah. It is indeed such a big blessing to be a Parent. Ask those who are not blessed with children or who lost their child to an illness or accident, and you would realize that just by being blessed with a child is a Nyemah (blessing) and even if we spend all our life thanking Allah in Sajdah, we would not be able to thank Him enough! (The writer can be reached at dawood@burooj.org) Parent & Child There are only two lasting bequests we can hope to give our children. One of these is roots, the other, wings. - Hodding Carter Parents need to fill a child’s bucket of self-esteem so high that the rest of the world can’t poke enough holes to drain it dry.Alvin Price The more people have studied different methods of bringing up children, the more they have come to the conclusion that what good mothers and fathers instinctively feel like doing for their babies is the best after all. - Benjamin Spock globe talk ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Wikipedia 22 The Free Encyclopedia has 23 million articles on its web-pages written by 1.5 million people around the globe. World population today stands at seven billion. About half a billion of them rely on Wikipedia—the Free Encyclopedia for information, which everyone can access for free on the Internet. Currently, it is the largest source of written information on both the stock subjects as well as developing issues. Wikipedia was launched 12 years ago by Jimmy Donal Wales and Larry Sanger on January 15, 2001. The most distinctive feature of Wikipedia is that anyone can write for it and its content is open to frequent editing and updating. More than 1.5 million people around the world have contributed articles to Wikipedia’s which has currently 23 million articles. Any estimate about the articles can only be subject to a precise time on the clock because by the time you will finish this piece in Islamic Voice 40 new articles might enter the Wikipedia. Nearly, 12,000 entries are created every day. Authors could be anyone, from any corner of the world, including you. Its contributors have ranged from a seven-year boy to a 73year old professor. But the core community of contributors are estimated to be 12,000 people who are mainly techno-savvy, largely male (9 out of 10 contributors being so), intellectually confident, argumentative, and thickskinned. Founder Wales is a US citizen born in Huntsville, Alabama where he attended Randolph School and later took a bachelor’s and master’s degree in finance. In the beginning it was called Nupedia but later took the name Wikipedia. It has become the most popular encyclopedia and this led to Timemagazine listing him among the world’s 100 most influential people in 2006. The Wikipedia is owned and run by Wikimedia Foundation, a noprofit company. Since the content is sourced from anywhere, one could question the credibility of such a work which does not undergo the rigours of editing which makes the content credible and accurate. Even Wikipedia does not claim accuracy and credibility for all that it has to offer. If the content of a particular article looks less than credible, partisan, biased or even slightly inaccurate, the website page would tell the same with a small logo of an unbalanced scale. Since truth cannot be established on a long-running issue, theWikipedia takes the risk of publishing all that is available on an issue at a particular point of time and allowing readers to criticize or challenge its contents. If editing is required, it will be carried out later. This is bit ticklish as long running feuds, unestablished scientific theories, historical facts and shifting borders between nations urge changes in the content. Balance and non-partisanship too is difficult to maintain in issues such as Palestine-Israel conflict where one’s views are heavily influenced by his location across dividing lines of religion, ethnicity, geography and fear of being prosecuted (such as anti-Israeli content being banned by law in the US). Today, the article on ArabIsrael dispute is 10,000-word long and has undergone editing 5,000 times by 1,800 persons of nearly a dozen countries. Wikipedia is now referred to as a public utility with everyone, free to access it and benefit from the content. (Source: Compiled from material collected from various sources including article on its founder from Wikipedia itself.) n EMPOWERING THE MUSLIM MIND Grow Good Thoughts In order to grow beneficial thoughts, cultivate the fertile mind, weed out prejudice and hate, uproot wild plants of self-importance. By Aqeel A. Ansari Recall our twofold challenge: rein in and train the horse and empower the rider. The natural capacity of body exists to make natural response instinctively in order to protect the body, whereas the mental capacity exists to think and feel in order to respond to challenges of life. But mind cannot respond naturally as body does. You need a way to translate the mental response into a natural response for body to act. We however must distinguish the natural response prompted by mind from the instinctive response prompted by brain. Again, our challenge is twofold: · How to translate mental response into natural response for body to act, and · Define the nature of natural response prompted by mind to distinguish it from instinctive response prompted by brain Your self-image, attitude and personality form a composite mental expression of YOU. Recall? You build character to translate personality traits into natural response for body to act. How? You train the body to learn and practise the traits of your personality. Scientific evidence suggests that the body’s immune system listens and reacts to what you think. The link to the slideshow explains how the immune system eavesdrops on private conversation with your mind. http://tommyswindow.com/ en/english.html?start=50 Scroll down to the slideshow, As He Thinks In His Heart. The practice of traits results in gradual formation of habits. This is how mental response habitually translates into natural response for body to act. The natural response may include your facial expression, gesture, manner, behavior, speech or action. Notice the nature of this response. It is habitual and not instinctive. Recall the ancient wisdom, “You are what you think.” And what you think are thoughts. Like the body has the natural tendency to invent desires, the mind has the mental tendency to reason with knowledge and create thoughts. Thoughts are powerful because they can resolve what you expect from life or how you view success. Your thoughts, for example, may strengthen you to discover opportunity in difficulty or may weaken you to see difficulty in opportunity. Great thoughts are great ideas and great ideas can and do change the course of history, let alone the life of an individual. The mind is never idle; it always thinks thoughts. Hasn’t the thought of being alone in a crowd ever occur to you? Your character embodies thoughts of your selfimage, attitude and personality. In other words, character displays personality naturally, but habitually and not instinctively. It is reasonable to argue that you should think thoughts that empower you. How and what you think can open closed doors and locate buried treasures. How do you think? Of course, you reason with knowledge to guard against biased thinking. What do you think? Of course, you think thoughts but the idea is to avoid injurious thoughts and expand instead the capacity to think beneficial thoughts because you want to benefit self and others. Train your mind to think beneficial thoughts of hope, dignity and love, and to shun injurious thoughts of despair, prejudice and hate. Beneficial thoughts are good thoughts. Hence my slogan: Grow Good Thoughts! In order to grow beneficial thoughts cultivate the fertile mind; weed out prejudice and hate; uproot wild plants of selfimportance, selfishness, greed and arrogance; plant seeds of what are good and true. This is how inclusive satisfying self-image, inclusive attitude and pleasant personality blossom into friendly character. You do not build character overnight. You think thoughts as long as you live. Once you take charge of life, you view every life experience as a learning experience. Be a student of the Qur’an and grow good thoughts. It will inspire you with pristine optimism and new zeal you need to take charge of life. You begin to view obstacles as challenges, understand the realities of life, strive wholeheartedly without flinching and experience ease in your journey through a life of satisfaction. Never trade your character for anything. Your character embodies your personality, it goes with you wherever you go. (The writer is based in Texas, USA and can be reached at ansari@ austin.rr.com) undue stress on the external form of the government and not on the inner soul of it where the delivery of justice and good governance matters. In the past, there existed a few monarchs whose reign was more democratic than some of the best democracies of the modern world. It is very unfortunate that none of the Muslim dominated governments scored a 1 in the survey. The United States of America, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Ireland, Norway, New Zealand, Netherlands etc have got 1 both in political rights and civil liberties. They are all Christian countries with a sizeable minority population of Muslims and followers of other religions. n (newageislam.com.) Page 1 Limited Freedom ... establishment of a democracy governed by the Shariah. And then persecution of minorities starts because of the wrong interpretations of Islam by the narrow-minded scholars who are ignorant of the essence of the teachings of Islam. Muslims the world over, lay Aqeel A. Ansari follow-ups Page 26 Food is Wasted ... depending on how food is produced and the validity of forecasts for demographic trends, the demand for water in food production could reach 10–13 trillion cubic metre annually by mid-century. This is 2.5 to 3.5 times greater than the total human use of fresh water today. Agriculture currently consumes approximately 1% of total global energy consumption. In the case of water for example, about 550 billion cubic metre of water is wasted globally in growing crops that never reach the consumer Cosmetic reasons & Cautious labels Of the quantity that does reach the supermarket shelves, 30–50% is thrown away by the final purchaser in the home often at the direction ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 of conservative ‘use by’ labelling. Labelling of many foods can actually encourage waste. Many consumers have a poor understanding of ’best before’ and ‘use by’ dates, and these dates are generally quite conservative, as they are driven by the retailer’s desire to avoid legal action. Promotional offers and highpressure advertising campaigns, including bulk discounts and ‘buy one get one free’ offers, encourage shoppers tobuy large quantities in excess of their actual needs, which leads to substantial food wastage in the home. In the UK, for example, about seven million tons (worth about £10.2 billion) of food is thrown away from homes every year. (Source: This is a summary of the report by global NGO, Institution of Mechanical Engineers and could be downloaded by clicking: MechE+Global+Food+Report-1. pdf-Adobe Reader) Islamic Voice English Monthly WANTED Agents throughout Bangalore on Salary plus Commission basis: Contact: Akbar, Manager, Islamic Voice Think About It How many trees are cut down to make one piece of paper? It would take a rough average of 24 trees to produce a ton of printing and writing paper. We can estimate that it takes about 12 trees to make a ton of ground wood and newsprint. 1 ton of uncoated virgin (nonrecycled) printing and office paper uses 24 trees 1 ton of 100% virgin (nonrecycled) newsprint uses 12 trees A “pallet” of copier paper (20-lb. sheet weight, or 20#) contains 40 cartons and weighs 1 ton. Therefore, 1 carton (10 reams) of 100% virgin copier paper uses .6 trees 1 tree makes 16.67 reams of copy paper or 8,333.3 sheets 1 ream (500 sheets) uses 6% of a tree (and those add up quickly!) 1 ton of coated, higher-end virgin magazine paper (used for magazines like National Geographic and many others) uses a little more than 15 trees (15.36) 1 ton of coated, lower-end virgin magazine paper (used for newsmagazines and most catalogs) uses nearly 8 trees (7.68) 23 trees needed for making a ton of paper Attention Subscribers of Islamic Voice are requested to update their addresses and phone numbers whenever they change their locations or residence. The postal department returns a large number of undelivered copies marked “ Addressee not found” or “ Left the place,” every month. Please convey to us your new address and phone numbers by SMS, email or a phone call. Akbar Manager, Islamic Voice Landline: 080-41126165, 9880191134 Email: islamicvoiceadmin@gmail.com Landline: 080-41126165, 9880191134, Email: islamicvoiceadmin@gmail.com Ph.: 080- 41126165 23 MATRIMONIALS WANTED GROOM BANGALORE - SM Tamil speaking parents invite alliance for their Daughter from Urdu & Tamil Speaking muslims. Fair & slim, 26 years, 5’-4”, B’com (MBA) working in MNC Bangalore. Groom should be good looking well settled working professional hailing from decent family. Email bio data: allahgreat12@ gmail.com. Contact: 9900700944/974 0282982/9611099344 CHENNAI: SMU parent from respectable, affluent, well-educated, business family seeks alliance for fair, well-mannered, beautiful daughter, 26 yrs/mbbs, PGDFM, prep. For USMLE. Groom must be working/settled in usa. Pref. Doctor from well-educated & decent family background. CHN/ BLR/HYD based. Reply with photo & bio-data: abidazb@gmail.com. SM parents seek alliance for their fair, good looking, B.E. 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Email: tmdirfan@yahoo.com, phone: 9008718722 Bangalore: SM Parents (well settled) seek alliance for their Son, 30 years, 5’-9” (own business) require cultured Namazi girl well educated, photo & biodata must Contact: Email: alam3112@gmail.com, 8123451194/ 9742576205 SM Sheik parents (Bangalore ) looking for a bride for their son fair,handsome and religious, 5’11”, 28years, MBA, having its own business. Girl should be religious, fair, beautiful, slim, non working from a religious and decent family CONTACT : 080 - 23519056/ 9886723350. Email: basidneo@ gmail.com. SM Family from chennai. Age 29, 5.5, BBA, Working in MNC, Good salary, Looking for Fair, Pious, educated girl from in and around chennai. ct:9003183825,rafileader@gmail. com. S.M parents invite alliance for their son aged 29 yrs BE working in MNC Bangalore issueless divorcee .Girl should be from a respectable family with religious background good looking and nonworking from Bangalore .Early marriage. Contact 9945211226 /08023655776 and Email: umair.thriller@gmail.com Gulbarga Monuments Fort is now a Trash Bin of Rubble While Conservation efforts have failed to protect the Jamia Masjid, the moat around the Fort is being used as a trash bin of city’s rubble. By Azmathulla Shariff It is a case of one arm of the government conserving monuments, while another bent upon reducing them to the trash bin of city’s rubble. It may be recalled that the Archeological Survey of India undertook major conservation work to save the monuments of Gulbarga in August 2003. As part of the conservation work, major restoration was undertaken on Haft Gumbad at Sangtrashwadi, Shahi Jamia Masjid within the Fort (qila) and the boundary walls of the Fort. The ASI carried out the work in close collaboration with the then district administration. It removed tones of garbage, rubble and illegal encroachments and gave a massive facelift to the monument. The then deputy commissioner of Gulbarga Anjum Parvez stood by the Archaeological Survey of India as a strong pillar of support. The local Superintendent of Police too chipped in booked the trouble-mongers. But it seems the current administration is bent upon undoing all the good work. Rubble is being dumped in the moat surrounding the Fort. It is feared that if the moat get filled up by the rubble being brought from the city by truck-loads, the land sharks will not be behind and the entire area may be game for squatters, encroachers and no one knows, even by politicians. The ASI and the then District Administration had planned to clean the moat and fill it with water and make arrangement for boat-ride for visitors. The locals and the ASI official complain that the moat is being dumped with debris at the behest of local councilors, MLA and goons who enjoy the support of the local politicians. Whenever the ASI staff protest against the dumping of rubble in the moat, the local MLA and councilors bring political pressure to counter the resistance. This is has been going on for years around the Qila, which is a protected national monument. But who cares? The district administration then had planned to shift the encroachers by relocating them elsewhere under the Ashraya Housing Scheme. But all this is story of bygone era. There seems to be no coordination with the district administration at any level in the protection of the national heritage in Gulbarga. Though the plans to turn the Qila into a tourist spot were grand, it turns out now that the restoration work done a decade ago in the Page 25 MATRIMONIAL ADVERTISEMENT Remit Rs. 400/- for each insertion, minimum 30 words. Extra word to cost Rs. 5/- each. Kindly send the typed matter in Bold Letters. Matter should reach Islamic Voice before 20th of the month. Cheque/DD should be drawn in favour of Islamic Voice. For outstation Cheques, add Rs. 50/- as Bank charges. Please provide your E-mail address. advertorial ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Green Valley National School & Pre-University College 25 Towards Creating Global Citizens Registration for Admissions at the Green Valley National School and Pre University College at Shiroor in Udupi district, a prestigious residential educational institution of Karnataka, for the academic year 2013-14 has commenced on February 1. As the name suggests, GVNS is situated on a 10 acre campus in a picturesque lush green land on National Highway 66, just 3 km from Byndoor, 14 km from Bhatkal railway station and 125 km from Mangalore Airport. The motto of the School is not only scoring high marks, but scoring high marks with students’ overall personality development. The school follows ICSE syllabus from LKG to 10th standard and state curriculum in PUC. The institution offers an education programme that surpasses the expectations of students and parents in terms of quality. Spacious class rooms, ultra modern laboratories, and vast indoor and outdoor play grounds, Audio Visual room, Smart class and Art rooms are part of the campus. Varieties of sports and gymnastic equipment are also available. The school has a team of well qualified and experienced class English teaching programme led by Wilhelmina Mathew, Chief Coordinator of the institution and Head of English Department. Equal importance is given to extra-curricular activities and non-vegetarian food. There are experienced caretakers to take care of children’s health. Teachers take care and guide them as mentors round the clock .Students will have access to telephone to talk to teachers and is run under the able guidance of Principal John Mathew who has served in a number of prestigious educational institutions in India and abroad as Principal. The School offers world CET coaching is also provided. Hostels Separate hostel facility for girls and boys of 5th and above classes is provided , with clean, delicious and nutritious vegetarian and parents on scheduled day and time. Courses offered in PUC PCMB and PCMC in Science stream and EBAC in Commerce stream. What makes GVNS stand out? Good results every year.100 percent results in ICSE 10th standard in the last five years in a row.100 percent results in PUC since last two years. Students of the school were featured on the list of high performers. For more details contact: The Principal, Green Valley National School and Pre University College, NH 66, Shiroor, Kundapurtaluk, Udupi district, Karnataka. Phone: 08254-253999, 273333, 255633, Email: gvnsindia@gmail.com. Website: www.gvnschool.net Admission Procedure: Through an entrance test for classes from 1 to 9. Admission for PUC on the basis of 10thstd marks and an oral interview. n mistakes are not repeated. The chunks of eroded plasters and cracks in walls and domes of the Jamia Masjid bear tell-tale evidence of shoddy work done earlier. It is said that the construction work of the mosque was begun by Sultan Hasan Gangu Bahmani. His successors, Mohammed Shah Bahmani and Feroz Shah Bahmani took it to completion. It has some unique features. The mosque does not require fans or a public address system. The voice of the prayer leader is clearly audible in every corner which puzzles every visitor. The mosque has 240 arches and series of domes, both circular and rectangular. It is said that the chief architect, Mohammed Mahmood Rafee wanted this mosque to be a replica of Grand Mosque in Cordova and invited expertise from Iran and Turkey. The wall depict 150 floral designs, each different from the other. Incidentally, the muezzin, Mohd Shafeeq Chaoos who is also the caretaker of the mosque for the last 20 years gets a paltry salary of Rs. 650 a month from the Karnataka State Board of Wakfs and the Imam receives Rs. 850. n Page 24 Fort is now a Trash Bin ... Shahi Jamia Masjid was of inferior quality. The plaster has peeled off from vast chunks of the edifice. Md. Shafi, a mason currently working on the restoration of the 700-year Zanana (women’s) Masjid, says: “the work executed with mortar within and outside the Shahi Jamia Masjid had no strength and has consequently eroded under rains or impact of sun within five years.” However, it is pointed out that the current conservation in the Zanana Masjid, lying closer to the Shahi Jamia Masjid, is being carried out by the ASI with expert masons requisitioned from Jabalpur. It is being done with the traditional plaster, mortar and stone work. Pramod Singh, a mason from Majholi, says, “While undertaking restoration tasks, expertise should be employed and no compromise should be made in the quality of the material.” Another official feels that the earlier mistakes which have caused extensive damage to the monument cannot be ignored. The department is making use of the black stone obtained from a quarry situated near Herur dam. The quarry is supplying desired size stones from the blast as per requirement. It is time that such global affAIRS 26 ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 12.2 Billion ton Food is Wasted Annually Globally 30 to 50 per cent of total food produced around the world is wasted. It is estimated that 12.2 billion tons of the total food produced on the Planet Earth, i.e., 30 to 50 per cent, is wasted before reaching the human stomach. It is revealed in a report titled Global Food: Waste Not, Want Not compiled by Dr. Tim Fox and Dr. Ceng Fimeche of Institution of Mechanical Engineer or IMechE, a global NGO. The world population will be reaching 9.5 billion by 2050 and if all these mouths have to be fed, sustainable practices will have to be promoted to save the food. Today the world produces four billion metric tons of food annually. Overall between 30% and 50% of what has been bought in developed countries is thrown away by the purchaser. For example, up to 30% of the UK’s vegetable crop is never harvested as a result of such practices. 21 million tons in India In India 21 million tons of wheat is wasted each year due to inadequate storage and distribution systems. In neighbouring Pakistan, losses amount to about 16% of production, or 3.2 million tons annually. In China, a country experiencing rapid development, the figure is about 45% whereas in lessdeveloped Vietnam, rice losses between the field and the table can amount to 80% of production. Overall the wastage rates in fruits and vegetables are considerably higher than for grains. In the UK, a recently published study has shown that 46% of potatoes grown is not delivered to the retail market. (6% lost in the field +12% discarded on initial sorting+5% lost in store+1% lost in poststorage inspection+22% lost due to rejection after washing). A similar survey in India showed that at least 40% of all its fruit and vegetables is lost between grower and consumer due to lack of refrigerated transport, poor roads, inclement weather and corruption. Controlling and reducing the level of wastage is frequently beyond the capability of the individual farmer, distributor or consumer, since it depends on market philosophies, security of power supply, quality of roads and the presence or absence of transport hubs. As nations become more affluent in the coming decades through development, per capita calorie intake from meat consumption is set to rise 40% by mid-century. These products require significantly more resource to produce. As a global society therefore, tackling food waste will help contribute towards addressing a number of key resource issues. Over the last five decades, the farm lands have increased by 12% globally. However, with global food production already utilizing about 4.9 Giga hectares (Gha) of the 10Gha usable land surface available, a further increase in farming area without impacting unfavourably on what remains of the world’s natural ecosystems appears unlikely. The challenge is that an increase in animal-based production will require greater land and resource requirement, as livestock farming demands extensive land use. One hectare of land can, for example, produce rice or potatoes for 19–22 people per annum. The same area will produce enough lamb or beef for only one or two people. Considerable tensions are likely to emerge, as the need for food competes with demands for ecosystem preservation and biomass production as a renewable energy source. Water Usage Over the past century, fresh water abstraction for human use has increased at more than double the rate of population growth. Currently, about 3.8 trillion cubic metre of water is used by humans per annum. About 70% of this is consumed by the global agriculture sector, and the level of use will continue to rise over the coming decades. Indeed, Page 23 GHOUSE TOURS & TRAVELS Hajj, Umrah & Ziarath Recognized by Government of India, Recognized by Government of Saudi Arabia HO: 3/1, 1st Floor, Opp. Gundu Rao House (Ex CM) Rahmath Nagar, R.T. Nagar Post, Bangalore, India E-mail: hmdghousebly@gmail.com IATA BO: VI Ward, Bandimote, Bangalore Road, Opp. Masjid, Bellary - 583 101, Karnataka, India. Ph: India Code: 0091 STD: 08392 Off: 250526, 250531, (R) 244606 Al-Haj Mohammed Ghouse, Prop. Cell: 98440-50531 (0) 080-23530531 advertisement ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 27 LIFE & RELATIONSHIPS ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 28 Lessons on Kindness in Kadapa The two-day Discover Yourself Workshop was held on 19th and 20thJanuary 2013, at Hazrath Ayesha (RA) Model High School for girls at Kadapa in Andhra Pradesh. It would be desirable if Mr.Khan starts a training institution to impart his techniques to hundreds of Muslim youth (who could in turn become good coaches in due course) to transform the Muslim community to a path of righteousness By Syed Sultan Mohiddin Located in the midst of a cluster of slums, the school is a beacon of hope to hundreds of Muslim girls in Kadapa. A majority of the students are from the lowermiddle income group. With English as the medium of instruction, this institution is imparting modern education with a mix of Islamic studies since the year 1993. The story behind the founding of the school is nothing short of a fairy tale. It is a unique example as to how an adversity was brilliantly converted into an opportunity. Soon after the demolition of Babri Masjid on December 6, 1992, there was a trivial communal tension in Kadapa, which resulted in police firing. About a dozen Muslims received bullet injuries. Some philanthropists raised money to help the victims. It so happened that a small amount was left unutilized after meeting the medical needs of the injured. The community leaders handed over the money (about Rs.30,000/-) to a group of educated Muslim youth and asked them to spend it as they thought it fit. The youth formed into an NGO and started a small NOORJAHAN: Before attending the workshop, I was in darkness. Now I understand the purpose of life and know the ability to practice patience. It is the best gift Allah has given me till date. I always heard Islam is a way of life, but did not exactly know how. The workshop made me understand Islam better. It helped me to improve the quality of my life. TASLEEMA KHANUM: I have school under a temporary roof with only 30 students of LKG. Thanks to the sheer commitment and enduring dedication of the Muslim NGO for two decades, as one can see now, the school has transformed into a massive building located in one acre of prime land. Of the 750 students (all girls) on roll, as many as 200 students would get free education as per the guiding principles of the school. Sadathullah Khan took the pains to travel from Bangalore to Kadapa in his car, driving himself . It was about 10 pm in the night when he arrived. The fatigue of 6 hours of non-stop journey notwithstanding, the first thing Mr Khan insisted was to have a look of the venue. “Let me see the arrangements now itself, as we must begin the workshop on time tomorrow morning”, he said. He delayed his supper to for over an hour, till he was himself satisfied that everything is in place. The next two days, every moment of the workshop was filled with joy and ecstasy for over 150 girls of Hazrath Ayesha (RA) Model High school who are studying in 8th, 9thand 10th classes. The mesmerizing effects of the coach’s learnt from this workshop, how to overcome wrong thoughts and how to behave with my mother, friends, relatives, teachers, elders and others. I learnt the simple technique to control anger. I have also overcome stage fear from this workshop. AYESHA PARVEEN: I always feared to talk with my father freely. But after I attended this workshop, I talked with my father freely for techniques should be seen to be believed. One could see the unbelievable change at the beginning of the second day session. The students who were hitherto shy and mediocre and those who never dared to speak were seen grabbing the mike to express their views before a large audience, as how they felt lighthearted when they “interviewed” their fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters and their relatives. The techniques adapted by Sadathullah Khan to teach the students are matchless. It is most unfortunate that Muslim masses often view Islam through the prism of Namaz, Roza, Haj and Zakat only, and fail to look beyond these “fundamental” tenets. The precepts like loving fellow human beings, forgiveness, controlling anger, frustration etc., are very much embedded in the Quran and Sunnah. By putting modern technology into use and by presenting Islamic tenets with a tinge of modernity in an easily understandable manner, at the grass root level, Mr. Khan is doing remarkable service. about 2 hours. I felt very happy when I talked with my father. I had stage fear also. But the stage fear has gone. ALIYA MUBEEN: I have attended the Discover Yourself workshop. It was so excellent. This is the best way to create awareness about Islam. Before the workshop, I was just a Muslim. After attending it, I became a true Muslim. Changing for the Better in Kuwait Participants share their experiences after attending the Discover Yourself Workshop held in Kuwait on 20, 21 and 22 December, 2012 IT: A must to anyone who wants to change for the better. This is my fifth Discover yourself workshop and every time I attend it, I discover myself from different perspectives to take up challenges and move forward to make a difference to me, others and my family. MP: My life was in darkness of self deception, ego, questions and doubts. Now after attending the workshop “I” am in submission, feel so much at peace and relief from all the pain, worries, and sorrows. TI: The most important thing that has impressed me is to accept your mistakes, instead of blaming others and criticizing. I want to say that anyone and everyone who has the time and money to attend this workshop must not miss such an opportunity, because this is not something to just know about it, but it is about bringing your own knowledge into actions. SN: The workshop was energetic and awesome. It was full of enjoyment and a source of knowledge. I specially appreciate your explanation of ego, chatter box, submission, denial and forgiveness. UK: My life was full of ups and downs and now because of the workshop, I can see clearly the right path. Now I know which path I have to follow. From now on, I will treat my family members with ABIDUNNISA: This workshop changed my whole life. I knew my responsibilities and got the confidence and courage to face the obstacles. Nothing is impossible in our life. I also learnt that by helping poor people, how much peace, satisfaction we get in our life. TABASSUM: The workshop inspired me a lot. It made me realize the reason for anger and how to disconnect with Satan. Such workshops must be conducted in all the institutions to inspire the students to do good things. MUBASHIRA: Before attending the workshop, I was depressed. Now, I came to know that my present moment holds the key to liberation. Now I have started my new life in a peaceful manner. I learnt that my past and future are not that important. I have to find the present moment in life. FATHIMA: Before the workshop, I used to be angry with my sister and brother. After attending the workshop, I have taken control of my temper, anger and became Allahconscious. My relationship with my relatives improved with lots of love, peace and good understanding. TAHASEEN: After attending the workshop, I came to know that there is negativity inside me. I have learnt how to control my ego, fear and anger. It is a golden opportunity to have attended this workshop and no one should miss this. NIDA ZAREEN: I was very angry with my mother before I attended the workshop because of some reasons. I felt that I had done wrong with my mother. After this workshop, I went and said sorry to my mother DISCOVER YOURSELF WORKSHOP SCHEDULE – FEB - MARCH 2013 WORKSHOP IN JEDDAH DATES 14,15 & 16 FEBRUARY 13 Contact for details: Abdul Lateef: Email: alparappurath@gmail.com SOUTH AFRICA MARCH - 2013 1. DATES: 01,02 &03 MARCH 2013 - STANGER 2. DATES: 08,09 &10 MARCH 2013 - DURBAN 3. DATES: 15,16 &17 MARCH 2013 - JOBURG 4. DATES: 22,23 &24 MARCH 2013 PRETORIA FOR DETAILS AND INFORMATION CONTACT: CRESCENT INTERNATIONAL 012 370 1069 / 082 707 3996 / 076 785 6751 E-MAIL: crescentintl@gmail.com For more info visit: www.discoveryourself.in love and I will respect them. AG: I was not in the right state of mind and could not make my own decisions and was relying on others and I lived in the past ruining my present and future. Now I have changed my views completely. I will never forget this experience, it was a dream come true and I never thought that I would get such an opportunity ever in my life. SF: I am so happy, that I got an opportunity to attend this workshop. It has changed the way of thinking. I have a clear mind now. Please keep going, no matter what, people need your service. You are doing great service to mankind. Advertisement ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 29 art & culture ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 Mukhtar Kazi’s paintings 30 Doorways to Heritage By A Staff Writer Thane based painter Mukhtar Khazi recently exhibited his paintings of doors of the heritage forts in India at Bangalore. The show was co-sponsored by the Alliance Francaise and HabitArt. Kazi, 35 and still a student of Diploma in Arts, has been wielding his brush for nearly 15 years and has been lending expression to balance and harmony in the Nature through his abstract art. He had been simultaneously developing paintings of doors of the heritage forts around the country as his forte. The heavy doors, some still carrying those fearsome spikes prominently and others reached by moss-ridden cobblestone stairs have mesmerized him for decades. “These are not merely doors, these are doorways to our majestic heritage which currently lies in ruins,” says Mukhtar while talking to Islamic Voice. Capturing the majesty and finesse of the art that has gone into them, Khazi said he had been really impressed by the old stone work of these forts. He says his subject had been heavy and he has used lighter water colours. A total of 26 paintings were exhibited at Bangalore between January 14 and January 20. A self-taught artist, Kazi has a good command over acrylic, oil and watercolour mediums. Kazi has exhibited his works at several cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Indore and Riyadh. His work also received the ‘Best artist residency that promotes contemporary artists. It enables art enthusiasts to buy genuine art works at affordable prices. It also undertakes specially commissioned works for residential and commercial Painting Award’ in Delhi by art critic Keshav Malik in 2011. He was also invited by the Cultural Centre at Chandigarh for a 15day training camp in the same year. HabitArt, an NGO, is an www.paalmgrove.com spaces. Mukhtar Kazi can be reached at mukhtar123@gmail.com (cell: 9821310397) while Shujaat M. Abrar of HabitArt can be contacted at habitart.info@gmail. com (cell: 9821576784). n ISLAMIC VOICE, February 2013 CHILDREN'S CORNER Spacesuits for Astronauts Humans see Colour, Dogs do not The astronauts wear spacesuits when they go out for a walk or work in space. These suits are essential for astronauts to survive in space where no oxygen is available for breathing and the weightlessness is likely to discontinue supply of blood to brain leading to unconsciousness. These suits will allow continuous supply of oxygen to the men who wear it and also protect them from radiations from space and severe changes in temperature. These suits completely insulate the body of the astronauts. These have hollow cavities which are filled with air. In the absence of these spaces blood may get collected in the lower half of the body. How were the Pyramids Built? Pyramids are the graves of the Egyptian rulers who were known as Pharaohs or Firaun (as in Arabic). They were made of cubic stone builders which were cut from stone quarries and weighed as much as 2,500 kgs. They were bigger than a big sized room. But one would wonder as to how they were moved to be placed at such great height as is seen today. Particularly the pyramids of Cheops needed nearly two million such stones. It is said first a ramp would be made till the actual pyramid and the boulders will be moved on a kind of a sledge. It is estimated that nearly 4000 to 8,000 labourers worked on the construction site. Did you Know? • The brain of a bee is smaller than a pinhead? • In some countries like China or Myanmar, it is disrespectful and impolite to look into the eyes of the person talking to you. This means people should talk with their eyes downcast. • The smallest city of the world is the Vatican City with a population of around 800 people. The Vatican City is the religious capital of Christianity where the Pope lives. 31 We the humans see colour, but dogs do not. Do you know why? Human retina has two types o sensory cells : rods and cones. At twilight more than 100 million rods permit us to distinguish between the colourless bright light and the dark. During the day around six million cones help us see a variety of colour. The eyes of dogs possess very few cones, which are sensitive only to blue and yellow for this reason, dogs see the world differently from us. Even there are many people who are blind to red and green and cannot correctly distinguish between these two colour. How are the Laws Made? In a democracy, laws are made by the Parliament which is a house of elected members. In India our Parliament has lower house known as Lok Sabha while the upper house is called Rajya Sabha. A draft bill can be introduced in any of the houses. On being voted by a majority of the members, the bill goes to the other house. If it is passed from there too, it goes to the President of India. If the President gives his assent, it becomes an Act and will be known as the law of the land. In some cases, the President of India can return the bills even if they have been passed by the two houses of the Parliament for reconsideration. If the houses again return the bill to the President, he is bound to given his assent. • In every 9 seconds, one person dies as a result of cigarette smoking. day. Most of the movements take place in the night while dreaming. • There are around 40 species of bacteria in the mouth, which protect the mouth cavity from diseases. • The Russian cosmonaut Walentina Tereschkowa was the first woman to fly in space. • Only half of a dolphin’s brain sleeps. The other half remains awake so that the animal can emerge from water to get air. • The eye muscles move about one lakh times a • The first space tourist was American multimillionaire Dennis Tito who made the journey in 2001. • Modern notes are made forgery-proof through the Guilloche—special patterns made of entwined lines of holograms—which are complicated laser photographs.