1 Established in 1894 Kanpur ("Organization of Scholars") Ashraf Ali Thanwi, Mahmud-ul-Hasan Shibli Nomani Nadwa was shifted to Lucknow in 1898 (from Kanpur) and updated the Islamic curricula with modern sciences, vocational training etc 2 o British Civilization dominance o To counter Christian missionaries o Opposition against the Western Education o To bridge the gap between the old and the new o Failure of Arabic Institutions o Deficiencies in syllabus of Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband o Introduction of Modern Requirements o Protection of Spiritual Learning 3 Two Nation Theory-As a Concept, Strategy & Ideology “There was a common view that there was three main distinct tendencies prevailed among Muslims; the first was that of Deoband, pro-religious and anti-English; the 2nd tendency was that of Ali Garh, pro-English and antiCongress and the third tendency was that of Nadwah, proBritish, anti-Ali Garh and anti-Deoband.” The purpose was to bridge the gap b/w modern and orthodox group 4 o The Present educational system and needs a reform. o Representative of all the Islamic Institutions (Madaaris) o A Federation of Madaaris should be formed so that all the madaaris should come under one umbrella o Mainstreaming of Madaras o Nadwatul-Uloom will keep an eye on the activities of the branches o Curriculum reform 5 o o o o o o o o Popularity of Al-Nadwa Basis of intellectuals Expansion of Muslim press Blend of Old and New Rightful Place to Arabic language Interaction with the Muslim world Causes behind the Muslim decline Answers to Islamic History 6 o o o o o o o Translation of Quran in English Language To allow the Friday Prayers To counter Shuddhi movement Islamic law of inheritance Introduction of religious education Holding of an exhibition Galaxy of scholars 7 Synthesis of Aligrah and Deoband Attracted Modern Education Provided Prominent leadership Charged Youth ,at the time of Muslim league formation 8 Bridge the gap b/w religion and modernism Create a new mould of educational system by body of Ulema Produced Finest Islamic literature: 9