From the North Shore of Little Rock Lake in Benton Co. MN JANUARY 2015 WEATHER AND PHENOLOGY IN REVIEW Jim Hovda, Rice, MN 56367-0265 jhovda.rice@jetup.net WEATHER: This month, in like a lion and out like a lamb. Most of the first half of the month was below zero (F) with the coldest day(s) on the 13th & 14th when I recorded -22 degrees below zero (F). What would the second half bring? Well, it warmed up for the last half and most of the temperatures were unseasonably warm. I recorded 47 degrees (F) on the 26th our warmest day in January. The average low and high was 8.9 and 24.87 degrees (F) respectively. It was certainly warmer than last year’s averages of -6.35 degrees below zero and 17.48 degrees (F). It was definitely better than last year when we endured twenty days with below zero temperatures. Precipitation in the form of either rain or snow was almost nonexistent. My poor rain gage only recorded .17 inches of precipitation and 1.3 inches of snow. I’ve yet to use my new snow blower! The most snow fell (.5 ft.) on the 12th that melted down to .04 inch of liquid. Last year (the winter that would never end) produced 1.29 inches of precipitation and no less than 17.4 inches of snow. LOCAL WEATHER RECORDS IN JANUARY: For temperatures, the coldest was -50 degrees below zero (F) in both 1885 & 1888 while back in 1912 it made it to 56 degrees (F). A difference of 106 degrees! The most precipitation occurred in 1897 when 2.75 inches was recorded. Snow measured 29.6 inches for January 1975. A statewide record that would include us, is the most fatalities from a single winter storm (up to 200) January 12-13 1888. PHENOLOGY: A dismal month for bird and “critter” watching and recording. It was the normal species of birds. Blue Jays (lots), Juncos (lots) a couple of Red Cardinals, Gold Finches, about nine Mourning Doves, a few White-breasted nuthatches and three species of woodpeckers. I was surprised to count 13 swans in the still open Little Rock creek on the 31st. My good friend Pat Cairns counted 9 Eurasian Collard-Doves at his feeder. Ground “heaving” at my neighbors is in full swing measuring 30 inches on the 31st. This occurs when there is a lack of snow that provides insulation. It doesn’t happen everywhere, only in select locations. I believe it is caused by water underground freezing, pushing up, water then replacing where the ice was then refreezing. Some residents report shore “heaving” more than six feet. Visually it looks like sheets of ice coming straight out of the ground. Photo: Ice heaving on N Shore of Little Rock Lake. Photo by Jim Hovda