Exemplar Unit Plan You have found an exemplar unit plan. Before viewing the plan, there are a couple clarifications to note. First, all unit plans are different. There was not a consistent template used across all plans in the bank. Second, all of the unit plans in the Exemplar Unit Plan Bank are of high quality. While they are different, they each accomplish the goal of planning a unit which weaves together many standards and objectives in a coherent way. The Sanford Inspire Program has collected several different unit plans to demonstrate the variety possible within effective unit planning. Exemplar Unit Plan Uses Brief Description Allow this unit plan and others in the bank to serve as idea generators for yourself and your unique setting. Uses Idea Generation Take and use the unit plan in your specific setting. Confirm with administrators and instructional support staff that the plan fulfills the needs your classroom has. Pick and choose components of the unit plan which serve you well and use them as you see fit. Adopt the format of the plan while replacing all of the components with more appropriate material for your specific setting. Implement unit plan in your classroom as it is planned in the document. Use accompanying materials prescribed and objectives listed. Implementation 1 8th grade, Unit 3: What is tragedy? Unit Plan Component Big Goal Standards Comments The unit plan incorporates quantitative goals and qualitative goals. The teacher has taken great pains to really think of the actions and knowledge they want their students to have by the conclusion of the unit. The teacher has also outlined the relevance of this unit for the students’ current and future learning. This unit has seamlessly integrated literary and informational texts, speaking and listening and appropriate writing standards. Though they did not explicitly identify remedial or enrichment standards, they did identify remedial and enrichment skills which are more appropriate as to how the Common Core standards have been designed. Big Ideas These topics have also been touched on in the Unit Goal section. The teacher identifies of the large, overarching skills and “big ideas” the students will have at the end of the unit. Unpacked standards The unit plan has laid out the daily objectives necessary to master the listed standards. They have been placed in a calendar format to demonstrate scaffolding of skills and knowledge in the unit. As mentioned before, the daily objectives build in complexity throughout the unit. Daily activities described also build in support of those objectives. Scaffolded learning Resources The teacher has established a balanced variety of informational and literary texts that will be utilized in this unit. They have even deconstructed the two main texts to ensure that they understand what the texts are about and what skills and understandings the students will need in order to pull out of them all that they want to. Appropriate Length of Time The unit encompasses a large amount of standards but they have been logically grouped and unpacked. The unit lasts for 21 days with one Flex day included. Aligned Assessment The unit has a variety of rubrics attached. Each rubric clearly demarcates what standard is being measured, descriptors, and a manner of scoring. The rubrics given measure all standards listed for reading, writing, and listening and speaking. 8th grade, Unit 3: What is tragedy? Unit Length: 21 full days + 1 Flex day Text(s): Oedipus Rex Antigone Reading Common Core Standards CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8.RL.1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RL.3 Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RL.5 Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RL.6 Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RI.1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RI.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. Writing Common Core Standards CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8.W.1Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.W.1a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.W.1b Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.W.1c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.W.1d. Establish and maintain a formal style. Speaking and Listening Common Core Standards CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.SL.1Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (oneon-one, in groups, and teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.SL.1 a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.SL.1c. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. Remedial and Enrichment Skills Remedial- Textual evidence that supports an analysis of the text’s meaning both explicit and inferred - Determine two or more central ideas in a text and analyze their development over the course of a text - Analyze how a particular elements of a story or drama interact (how setting shapes the characters or plot) - Analyze how a poem’s form or structure contributes to its meaning - Analyze how an author develops and contrasts the points of views of different characters or narrators in a text - Pose questions that elicit elaboration and respond to others’ questions and comments as needed. Enrichment- Citations are strong and thorough and supports explicit and inferred meaning from text - Identify the central idea of a text, how it develops over the course of a text - Analyze how complex characters develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop a theme. - Analyze the author’s choices in structure, order of events can create certain effects like mystery, tension, and surprise - Analyze a particular cultural experience reflected in a piece of literature from outside the US - Use preparation, citations and text to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas - Propel conversations by actively incorporating others into the discussion - Clarify, verify or challenge ideas and conclusions RESOURCES What materials will my students need in order to meet the goal? What materials will I as the teacher need to gather/create to ensure goal master? Oedipus Rex (Sophocles) Antigone (Sophocles) Companion to Sophocles (Kirk Ormand) Ancient Greece: from Prehistoric to Hellenistic times (Thomas Martin) Ancient Greece: A political, Social, and Cultural History (Sarah Pomeroy) (the following topics will be pulled from the above 3 texts) -Greek Tragedies -Greek Theatre -Government/ Polis -Sophocles (short synopsis) -Role of Gods/ Mythology -male role/responsibility -female role/responsibility -familial relationships/ties -Role of Royalty -Beliefs and customs to major life events - Greece’s change in beliefs Article on Hero’s Journey Article of Tragic Hero Sophocles Biography “Not my best side” poem UNIT GOAL What will my students know and be able to do after this unit that they couldn’t do before? Why does this matter? · All students should score 80% or higher on all comprehension quizzes. All students should score 80% or higher on the Duality Essay and the Theme Essay rubrics. This will be the students’ first look at classic Greek drama and is crucial in their understanding of many literary, social, psychological, etc. allusions that play out in the world of academia. They will be able to lay out the difference between a tragedy and comedy, a classical and modern tragic hero, and the hero’s journey and hero myth that many stories and movies follow. They will better be able to make connections across genres, and have practice working with complicated texts that require using context clues and closereading skills. This entire unit is centered on students pulling meaning from text, identifying facts, quotes, and evidence to support their claims and arguments. This skill is heavily practiced in their writing as well as in all of the class discussions (partner, small group and whole group). They will also be able to have conversations about the roles of fate and free will amongst other various themes and symbols. Students will be pushed to think about why people are punished and what the implications of “guilty” and “innocent” truly are. The students will also be able to delve further into the idea of “What is tragedy?”. They will be able to make connections to their personal lives and the world around them but also peel back the many layers of tragedy that are involved with these 2 texts. They will also have a chance to ponder the endurance and repetition of various themes in literature and in the timeless human condition. Deconstructing Your Text What main text will you be using? What is the author trying to convey? What is the main message or theme? We will read: Oedipus Rex – The author is attempting through tragedy to create a sense of catharsis in the readers and viewers; Sophocles forces the reader to ask questions about intentions, fate, free-will, punishment, innocence and guilt. Antigone- Through Antigone’s story readers must navigate where moral choices come from and where loyalty should ultimately lie: with the family, the gods, or the state (all very relevant to today’s society). It still deals with whether or not people should pay the price for the crimes of their families. How does the author create meaning? (List specific literary elements, or POs the author uses to create meaning and how these are used to create meaning) Oedipus Rex • Uses the structure of the Hero’s journey to lay out Oedipus’s quest • Uses dramatic irony to create suspense and catharsis for the audience • Uses symbols such as blindness to represent understanding • Follows Aristotle’s elements of a tragic hero in his description of Oedipus and his story Antigone • Uses the role of women to create a surprising and bold character through which meaning can be conveyed • Uses irony and dramatic irony to create suspense • Characterized Antigone in opposition to Ismelde • Relies on an understanding of the story of Oedipus and Oedipus and Cronus • Characterized Creon with the classic hamartia • Creates conflict between the loyalties to family, state and gods. What must a reader do to get meaning? (consider which comprehension strategies are necessary) • The student will have to decipher the many different images and language of Ancient times. • Students will also need to know and understand Ancient Greek societal norms and general history in order to fully comprehend some of the deeper meanings and developments in the plot. • Analyze how Oedipus fits or does not fit the classic hero’s journey • Analyze how Oedipus fits or does not fit Aristotle’s elements of a tragic hero • Identify and explain symbols like blindness and the irony behind that • Define and identify instances of dramatic irony • Use evidence to support their claims and arguments. Day 1 SWBAT: Discuss some of the topics and themes present in texts to build anticipation/interest. Anticipation Guide -Explore and talk about the major topics, themes and symbols (first self-reflection, partner and then group discussion). Oedipus Rex: Class Read and SSR HW: Read and annotate article (Close reading with end summary) Day 2 SWBAT: Describe the context in which the play was written by gathering more information about Greek tragedy and traditions in theatre. Notes by: Jigsaw Greek Tragedy Greek Theatre Government/ Polis Sophocles Fate/Role of Gods/ Mythology Oedipus Rex: Class Read and SSR (Use Informational Text Rubric) HW: Close Read article on Historical changes in beliefs (provide end summary) (Use Informational Text Rubric) Day 3 SWBAT: Explain fate and freewill. SWBAT: Compare and contrast the article about historical changes in beliefs with the character’s actions and beliefs in Oedipus Rex. Journal Reflection: How do some of the characters in the text feel about fate/destiny? Do they all share that same sentiment? What textual evidence supports your conclusions (inferred or explicit)? In what ways, does the structure of Sophocles’ play promote or demote the ideas of freewill and fate? What character or part of the text most aligns to your own beliefs about fate/destiny? Please cite your evidence. Is your future, your fate Day 4 Day 5 SWBAT: Describe the ideas of hubris and blindness in relationship to the characters in Oedipus Rex. SWBAT: Describe the typical Hero’s journey using evidence from the text. Journal Reflection: How does Sophocles create his characters with hubris in Oedipus Rex? Who in particular? What relationship do the ideas of hubris and blindness have within the play and the characters’ development? From our article readings, why do you think these symbols/themes play such a prominent role in Sophocles’ work? Did Sophocles capture their sentiments and connections accurately? Do these symbols and themes persist in present day society similarly to Ancient Greece? SWBAT Analyze Oedipus Rex as an example or nonexample of the hero’s journey. **Students must use textual evidence when responding in writing or in speech. Class discussion: Students share out their responses to all of the above answers with supportive citations. In disagreeing or agreeing with peers, students should also claim their textual support. Close Read and Summarize: Hero’s Journey article (Use Informational Text Rubric) Create List of examples connect to textual evidence of article. Analyze Oedipus Rex comparing/contrasting to Hero’s Journey- gathering textual evidence. (The day’s work is done periodically individually, in partners, in groups, and whole class). HW: Close Read “Tragic Hero” for homework write summary or destiny already written? Is it possible to do anything to change it? Class discussion: Students share out their responses to all of the above answers with supportive citations. In disagreeing or agreeing with peers, students should also claim their textual support. (Use Listening and Speaking Rubric) Homework: Theme/Symbols sheet 1: Hubris and Sight (Use Listening and Speaking Rubric) Day 6 Day 7 Homework: Theme/Symbols sheet 1: Fate/Freewill Day 8 SWBAT: Debate whether or not Oedipus Rex is an example of the hero’s journey, nonexample of the hero’s journey, and/or a tragic hero using textual evidence from articles and text. SWBAT: Create an argument and structure appropriate textual evidence from a variety of sources to substantiate that claim. SWBAT: Create an argument and structure appropriate textual evidence from a variety of sources to substantiate that claim. Journal Reflection: Has Sophocles crafted a tale that is an example of the hero’s journey, nonexample of the hero’s Students will Journal/Pre-write individually on this prompt: Is duality (the idea of SWBAT: Evaluate and improve the organization and supporting facts of an argument. Whole class: Day 9 Day 10 SWBAT: Create an argument and structure appropriate textual evidence from a variety of sources to substantiate that claim. SWBAT: Create an argument and structure appropriate textual evidence from a variety of sources to substantiate that claim. Drafting: Individually for entire class time. Students will have access to all of their notes and texts previously used. Students will continue the prompt they began the SWBAT: Utilize appropriate transitions to link major sections, create cohesion and clarify the relationships. Whole Class: Using a moderate example journey, and/or a tragic hero? What various points of evidence can you provide to support your claim? Small Group Discussions: Students will initially debate these topics and ideas (using their evidence) within small groups. Small groups will also be asked to submit 2 questions, quotes, or statements that they feel has polarized their group and/or will elicit strong debate from the class. Class Discussion: The discussion will now flow over to the whole class. The main focus of the discussion is still the objective for the day but students may explore these elements through the lens (Use Listening and Speaking Rubric) one person or thing actually being two things) a prevalent theme in Oedipus Rex? Be sure to support your argument with a variety of textual evidence. Consider these aspects when writing: -plot development -character development -the structure of the play -Greek historical context -Hero’s Journey -Tragic Hero (Literary Analysis Rubric) Pre-writing- Evidence Gathering and Argument Creation: Individually for entire class time. Students will have access to all of their notes and texts previously used. Teacher will model with a moderate example of an argument with mediocre to unclear facts/quotes. Partners: Students will in pairs work through organizing an argument and its facts/quotes. previous day. (Literary Analysis Rubric) HW: Analyze Oedipus’ Family Tree and create some predictions about how the story continued in Oedipus at Colonus and Antigone of transitioning, the teacher will Think Aloud and model good transitioning for students. Models of transition relationships will be shared. Pairs: Using examples from previous literary essays, teacher will have students revise examples and improve the student work. Pre-writing Revising: Students will now have the opportunity to go back and revise of their writing plan or develop some more of their evidence/quotes. (Literary Analysis Rubric) Revise Individually for rest of class time. Students will have access to all of their notes and texts previously used. Students will continue the prompt they began the previous day. (Literary Analysis Rubric) Day 9 Day 10 Day 10 Day 11 SWBAT: Create an argument and structure appropriate textual evidence from a variety of sources to substantiate that claim. SWBAT: Create an argument and structure appropriate textual evidence from a variety of sources to substantiate that claim. SWBAT: Describe Greek societal norms, specifically in relationship to: gender, ever day life, and major life events. SWBAT: List a variety of themes and symbols that are prevalent in Antigone. SWBAT: Utilize formal style and objective tone in their writing. Whole Class: Using an example of student writing that falters or fails to maintain appropriate tone and style for a Think Aloud and analysis. Students will finish the prompt they worked on the previous day. Vocab (20) Habitual Harbinger Mentor Threshold Reluctant Abduct Mundane Students will continue the prompt they worked on the previous day. Editing/Finalizing: SWBAT: Analyze the development of the major characters in the trilogy through their interactions SWBAT: Describe possible with other characters and motivations Sophocles had for the development of the writing Antigone and plot. Oedipus Rex. Journal Reflection: SSR and Dialectical Journal Small Group Share out of targeted pieces from Dialectical Journals. Finalizing: Notes by: Students will Finalize Scavenger hunt their Literary Analysis. -male Graphic Organizer with role/responsibility tones/style associated with (Literary Analysis -female different types of writings Rubric) role/responsibility and settings. -familial relationships/ties Pairs: HW: Analyze Oedipus’ -Role of Royalty Using examples from Family Tree and create -Beliefs and customs to previous literary essays, some predictions about major life events teacher will have students how the story revise examples and continued in Oedipus at Antigone: Class Read improve the student work. Colonus and Antigone and SSR Students will fill out a Dialectical Journal during SSR and share out targeted results in a small group. Day 12 Class Close Read Sophocles Biography. Class Discussion: What motivations did Sophocles have for writing the trilogy? Why did he write the texts in the manner in which he did (structure, character, themes, symbols, etc.)? Cite evidence from any texts to support your claims. List: Utilizing the class discussion, past discussions on theme, etc. Students will now list out the strongest most prevalent themes Which character has undergone the greatest change in the series? What major developments or interactions caused that evolution? What major theme is best embodied by that character? Do you find this character to be and their development to be believable in current times? In Ancient Greece? Do you find all/most of Sophocles’ characters and their development to be realistic in current times? In Ancient Greece? In what ways are or aren’t they? Be sure to gather and provide textual evidence. Small Group discussions utilizing their journal reflections and textual evidence. Individually for rest of class time students will be able to edit/revise for tone, style, grammar, etc. Once they are done they are able to Finalize. HW: Read and Dialectical Journal evidence (Literary Analysis Rubric) they see in Antigone. They will Reorganize students so that also begin to gather textual they are in groups with evidence for each theme. differing characters as much as possible. HW: Continue to compile Theme list HW: and textual Continue to compile Write short essay about the Theme list and textual evidence author’s craft, highlighting **Focus on elements of the structure of the texts and point of view. character development HW: Day 13 Day 14 Day 15 Day 16 (Author’s Craft Rubric) Day 17 SWBAT: Analyze how bias and POV can change the information, and therefore the meaning, of a text. SWBAT: Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its emergence, development, and refinement over the course of the text. SWBAT: Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its mergence, development, and refinement over the course of the text. SWBAT: Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its mergence, development, and refinement over the course of the text. SWBAT: Plan a short, visual presentation that incorporates the major elements of their Literary Analysis argument. Literary Analysis Finalizing: Students will continue the prompt from yesterday. Small Group Read “Not my Best Side” with Dialectical Journal as group. Literary Analysis: Determine a theme or central idea in Debrief poem whole class. Antigone and analyze in detail its emergence, development, and Journal Reflection: How do bias and point of refinement over the view interplay within the course of the text. Be trilogy? Why has sure to consider these Sophocles chosen those aspects when writing: two particular points of -plot development view in which to tell this -character development story? Why has Sophocles -text structure chosen to change the point -Greek historical of view in the two texts? context What impact has that had -Author’s motivations. Revising and Editing: Students will continue the prompt from yesterday. (Literary Analysis Rubric) Literary Analysis (Literary Analysis Rubric) Whole Class: Teacher will introduce the assignment and the timeline for completion. Individuals: Students begin crafting out a visual plan of how they want to present their arguments. Whole Class: Split between computer lab and Classroom for working. HW: Students must finalize on character and plot development? The overall entertainment value of the texts? The moral or themes that are central in the texts? Small Group: Discuss how bias and POV interplay with the trilogy. (Listening and Speaking Rubric) HW: Continue to compile Theme list and textual evidence **Focus on elements of text structure All claims and arguments must be supported with textual evidence. their presentation plans and begin practicing their presentations. Pre-writing/Drafting: Students will be able to choose from their list of themes and evidences and supports or they could start anew with a different theme. Students can also develop their writing plan and gather better, more evidence as necessary. (Literary Analysis Rubric) Day 18 Day 19 Day 20 Day 21 SWBAT: Create a short, visual presentation that incorporates the major elements of their Literary Analysis argument. SWBAT: Create a short, visual presentation that incorporates the major elements of their Literary Analysis argument. SWBAT: Present a central theme in Antigone utilizing persuasive evidence and images. SWBAT: Present a central theme in Antigone utilizing persuasive evidence and images. Whole Class: Will share video demo of a strong presentation from earlier years and the rebuttal portion. Partners Students will share their Whole Class: Students are split between computer lab and Classroom and finishing their presentations today. Whole Class: Small Groups: The teacher will break students up into small groups for their presentations (a camera will be recording at each small group). Groups will then decide on their strongest The selected students from the previous day will present their work in front of their peers and engage in a rebuttal session. Students will ultimately vote for the most compelling argument. Flex day plan with 2 other students and provide critical feedback on gaps, improvements needed, and strengths. Whole Class: Split between computer lab and Classroom for working. HW: Students continue to work on the presentation, practicing their presentations, and preparing for the rebuttal. presentation to present HW: Students continue whole group. to work on the Students will have an presentation, practicing opportunity in this their presentations, and practice round to refine their rebuttals. preparing for the rebuttal. (Listening and Speaking Rubric) (Listening and Speaking Rubric) Aligned Assessment: Listening and Speaking Rubric CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.SL.1 a. Come to discussions prepared having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. _____1 pt. Student prepared with notes and evidence _____2 pts. Student uses text to look up evidence provided by other students with their comments _____3 pts. Student consistently utilizes notes and evidence when speaking CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.SL.1c. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. _____3 pts. Student has posed appropriate and on topic questions to the group _____4 pts. Student consistently responds to peers’ questions/comments with supported textual evidence An appropriate listening and speaking behavior is employed. ____ 1 pt. Student quietly listens while peers are speaking ____1 pt. Student makes appropriate eye contact with others when listening and speaking ____1 pt. Student uses appropriate volume and tone when speaking Total pts. /16 pts. Literary Analysis CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8.RL.1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RL.3 _____5 pt. Textual evidence cited strongly supports the author’s claim _____5 pts. Textual evidence is appropriately set up and clearly described _____3 pts. Author appropriately cites all textual evidence _____5 pts. Author has accurately identified a theme or central idea to the text _____6 pts. Author has thoroughly described how that theme emerged, developed, and refined throughout the plot’s development _____4 pts. The author has accurately and objectively described the plot when and where it is appropriate Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in ____6 pts. The author clearly describes how complex a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character(s) have developed a particular theme or character, or provoke a decision. central idea. ____5 pts. The author has captured appropriate character textual evidence (dialogue, main events, descriptions, etc.) to support their argument CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RI.1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8.W.1a Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.W.1b Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. _____5 pt. Textual evidence cited strongly supports the author’s claim _____5 pts. Textual evidence is appropriately set up and clearly described _____3 pts. Author appropriately cites all textual evidence ____5 pts. Author has organized the claim, evidence, and reasons logically. ____3 pts. Author recognizes and uses to their benefit opposing or alternate claims ____5 pts. Author uses credible sources ____4 pts. Author use of texts and sources demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and texts used CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.W.1c. CCSS.ELA-Literacy. 8.W.1d. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and ___5 pts. Author uses appropriate transitional words clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, and phrases to illustrate relationships among reasons, and evidence. arguments, reasons and evidence ___5 pts. Author uses appropriate transitional words and phrases that assist in the overall flow, readability, and organization of the text Establish and maintain a formal style. ____3 pts. The author has crafted text in an appropriate style for the task ____5 pts. The author has maintained a formal tone throughout the text. Student has addressed all the necessary areas in their ___4 pts. Author clearly addresses the text structure composition. and its connection to the theme ___4 pts. Author clearly addresses the historical context and its connection to the theme ___4 pts. Author clearly addresses the author’s motivations and its connection to the theme Total pts. /99 pts. Informational Text Summary and Evidence Gathering CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RI.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. _____4 pts. Author has clearly identified the central idea of the text _____6 pts. Author has described the central idea and how it relates to various supporting details _____6 pts. Author has objectively summarized the text All textual evidence gathered and noted embodies strong and accurate representations of the text. _____3 pts. The author has gathered strong, accurately representative evidence _____3 pts. The textual evidence has been appropriately cited Total pts. /22 pts. Author’s Craft CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RL.5 Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style. _____4 pts. Author has accurately identified similarities and differences in the structures of two or more texts _____6 pts. Author has clearly described how the structure of the text has impacted the meaning and style of the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.8. RL.6 Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. _____6 pts. The author has identified how the different points of view (characters and audience) has affected the plot development _____3 pts. The author accurately labels these literary elements and effects as dramatic irony, suspenseful, humorous, etc. Total pts. /19 pts.